Unit 3 分层跟踪检测(3) Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

Unit 3 03 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ic A级必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen (类别)were noted most often as important to visitors. 2.(2023北京卷)Current policies f future decision-making. 3.(牛津词典)Trust is a vital c in any relationship. 4.(2023全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario,coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice (姿势)for him to make. 5.The performers,in (化装服) and make-up,were walking up and down backstage. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.To be a good youth in this era,one must continuously learn and adapt the changing world. 2.(牛津词典)You'll need to convince them your enthusiasm for the job. 3.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth,access nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 4.(柯林斯词典)She was surprised at the _(urgent)in his voice. 5.(2021新高考I卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasise)on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. 班级 姓名 leas Presenting ideas Reflection Ⅲ.单句写作 1.尽管她很虚弱，她还是挣扎着站起来，继续 寻求帮助。 Weak as she was,she struggled to her feet, continuing 2.他们一到达，就开始把不可回收的垃圾和可 重复使用的垃圾分开。 Once they arrived,they set out that was reusable. 3.但一些游客在参观一些名胜古迹时有一些 不良行为和习惯。（状语从句的省略） But some tourists have some bad behaviors and habits 4.即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因 为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。（主语+be十 形容词十todo) Even though I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that "Where there is a will,there is a way'”. 5.我认为保持冷静，知道下一步该做什么是很 重要的。（疑问词十动词不定式作宾语） I think it is important for us to remain calm and know 6.校长表情严肃，声音洪亮，强调了教育的深 刻变革。(emphasise) The principal,with a solemn expression and a voice, 7.他敦促他们全心全意地接受这种转变。 (urge) the transformation. 9 B级能力素养提升练 V.语法填空 Yingxian Pagoda is located in Fogong Temple in the northwestern corner of the county town of Yingxian.It stands 1. the existing oldest full-wooden pagoda in China and the tallest among the ancient wooden buildings of the world,which is 2. must for visitors or architecture enthusiasts. With 3000 cubic meters of wood 3. (weigh)2,600 tons,the octagonal-shaped pagoda was constructed with no nails and its whole structure is solid,impressive and 4. (elegance).Seen from the outside,the pagoda appears to be a five-story building.However,it has nine stories with four blind stories inside the pagoda.In each story,there are two circles of wooden pillars(柱子)5. (firm) supporting the upper level. What deserves to be mentioned is that the pagoda 6. (weather)wind and rain over the last 900 years and withstood numerous strong earthquakes and wars although (build)entirely with wood.All this is due to its unique multi-storey structure, giving it the kind of 8. (stable) resembling those in the modern buildings,and its soft wood texture,9. won't easily twist under the outside pressure. Moreover,many a on-site investigation has been conducted and great efforts have been made 10. (repair)and reinforce the structure since 1949.Cultural relics found in the pagoda are rare treasures for the research of development of the printing technology and cultural exchanges among different nationalities in China. V.应用文写作 假定你是李华，某国际学校的学生会主席。 在一次学生校会上，你将发表演讲，呼吁学生们 指导老人使用智能手机。你的演讲内容包括： 1.老人使用智能手机时遇到的困难； 2.如何指导老人使用智能手机； 3.你的呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My dear schoolmates, We all know that the elderly has difficulty in using smart phones. ⅥI.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Her name was Mrs.Thompson.And as she stood in front of the 5th grade class on the very first day she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.But that was impossible because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn't play well with the other children,that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath.She paid no attention to Teddy. However,when she read his file,she was in surprise.Teddy's first grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He does his work neatly and has good manners.. he is a joy to be around."His second grade teacher wrote,"Teddy is an excellent student, the children stared to laugh when she found a well liked by his classmates.But he is troubled stone bracelet(手镯)with some of the stones because his mother has a deadly illness and life missing,and a bottle that was one-quarter full at home must be a struggle."His third grade of perfume. teacher wrote,"His mother's death has been 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； hard on him.He tried to do his best but his 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 father doesn't show much interest."Teddy's Mrs.Thompson,her voice choked up with fourth grade teacher wrote,"Teddy is withdrawn tears,thanked her students for their presents. and doesn't show much interest in school.He doesn't have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class."By now,Mrs.Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself.She thought that she could make a difference. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents,wrapped in Twenty years later,Teddy invited Mrs. beautiful paper and tied with pretty ribbons, Thompson to attend his wedding as groom's (新郎)mother. except for Teddy's.His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy,brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.Mrs.Thompson opened it in the middle of the other presents.Some of 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 其他义：n. 1.withstand v. 三、词块速记 2.resemble v. 1.3000 cubic meters 3.investigation n. 2.reinforce the structure 二、熟词生义 3.cultural relics weather本文义：v. 四、长难句分析 What deserves to be mentioned is that the pagoda has weathered wind and rain over the last 900 years and withstood numerous strong earthquakes and wars although built entirely with wood. 分析：本句为主从复合句。what引导 ;that引导 although 引导 句意： 答案见P365 171B项。 5.D结合下文描述冰天雪地的环境， 可知Jade已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选 D项。 6.A根据下文“the tough conditions”结 合but表示转折，说明虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade 还是勇敢面对了。故选A项。 7.D结合上文“Even though every part of her body was'”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪 橇穿过冰面，可推知Jade的身体遭受了艰苦锻 炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故选D项。 8.C根据下文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole'”可知Jade成为 滑雪到北极最年轻的人，创造了历史。故选 C项。 9.B结合上文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole”可知Jade成为 当时滑雪到北极最年轻的人，这是她的一次冒 险。故选B项。 l0.C根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件 中身体每个部位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪 到了北极，可见她意识到每个人的身体都是惊 人的，无论男女。故选C项。 1l.A根据下文“Make me a sandwich” 以及主语“some Internet bullies'”可知此处指 网上霸凌者写的一些刻薄的评论。故选 A项。 12.B结合语境，这些网络霸凌者写了 “给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来想让取 得成就的Jade觉得自己很渺小，small最符合 语境。故选B项。 13.C根据上文“Make me a sandwich”可 知这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待 在厨房做饭，而Jade用自己行动证明了女性的 天地远远超过厨房。故选C项。 3 14.D根据上文“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it'”可知 Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功了，因此此刻 她很自豪。故选D项。 l5.A呼应上文“to ski at the North Pole”,这里指滑雪去南极。故选A项。 知识积累卡 一、1.见多识广的2.上传 二、1.充分理解2.艰苦的条件 三、目的状语定语从句 最常见的是，大学正在重新设计图书馆， 使其适合协作一这意味着开放的社交空间， 大小群体都可以聚集和分享材料。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.categories 2.facilitate 3.component 4.gesture 5.costume II.1.to 2.of 3.to 4.urgency 5,emphasis I.1.searching for assistance 2.to separate unrecyclable rubbish from the waste 3.while visiting some places of interest 4.the problem was difficult to solve 5.what to do next 6.emphasised the profound changes in education 7.He urged them to wholeheartedly embrace V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了中国现存最古老的全木塔—一应县木塔。 1.as考查介词。设空处表示“作为”，应 用介词as。故填as。 2.a考查冠词。本句中“must”意为“必 须做的事”，一般用单数形式，前面用冠词a修 饰。故填a。 3.weighing考查非谓语动词。设空处为 with的宾语补足语，和宾语之间是主动关系， 应用动词-ing形式。故填weighing。 4.elegant考查形容词。设空处和solid, impressive并列作表语，也应用形容词。故填 elegant。 5.firmly考查副词。设空处修饰动词 supporting,应用副词作状语。故填firmly。. 6.has weathered考查动词的时态和主 谓一致。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语over the last900 years可知，应用现在完成时，主语 the pagoda,谓语为第三人称单数。故填has weathered。 7.built考查状语从句的省略。Although 引导的状语从句和主句的主语一致，可以省略 主语和be动词，主语the pagoda和动词build 之间是被动关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填 built。 8.stability考查名词。设空处为介词of 的宾语，应用名词。故填stability。 9.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非 限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the kind of (stable)resembling those in the modern buildings,and its soft wood texture,.从句中缺 少主语。故填which。 l0.to repair考查不定式。设空处作目 的状语，应用不定式。故填to repair。 V. My dear schoolmates, We all know that the elderly has difficulty in using smart phones.They may find it hard to understand the complex functions and operations,and often forget how to perform basic tasks.To help them out,we can start by patiently explaining the basic functions,such as making calls and sending messages.We can also create simple step-by-step guides or videos for them to follow.By doing so,we can -36 bridge the digital gap and bring them closer to the modern world.Let's take action now and offer our help to the elderly. That'sall.Thank you！ V.Mrs.Thompson,her voice choked up with tears,thanked her students for their presents.And then she showed how she liked Teddy's presents,putting the bracelet on,and using some of the perfume on her wrist.From then on,Mrs.Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.As she worked with him,his mind seemed to come alive.The more she encouraged him,the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study.By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the excellent children in the class. Twenty years later,Teddy invited Mrs. Thompson to attend his wedding as groom's mother.She used the bracelet and the perfume which were the present of that year.At the wedding ceremony,she met the man with good manners.He said to her,"Thank you,Mrs. Thompson.Today you smelled just like my mom used to."Mrs.Thompson,with tears in her eyes,whispered back.She said,"Teddy, you were the one who taught me that I could make a difference.I'm so proud that today I can be your mother！” 知识积累卡 一、1.承受，经受住2.像，类似于 3.调查 二、经受住天气；气象 三、1.3000立方米2.加固结构3.文化 遗产 四、主语从句表语从句让步状语从句 值得一提的是，这座佛塔历经900年的风 雨，尽管完全由木头建造，却经受住了多次强 烈地震和战争的考验。 Unit 4 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.boundaries 2.tackled 3.miracle 4.clinic 5.ward 6.outbreak II.1.assistance 2.to 3.relief 4.devotion 5.collaboration 6.for 7.specialist 8.statistical ll.1.It has been more than five decades since 2.does cause harm to reader's eyesight 3.varying from singing,dancing to reciting poems V.Activity 1 1.rushed forward to assist 2.every second was vital 3.With great devotion 4.relieved the panicked onlookers 5.have been put at risk 6.showing the power of simple kindness Activity 2 In the city square,an elderly man suddenly collapsed.Without a second thought,Lucy rushed forward to assist.She knew every second was vital as the crowd gathered.With great devotion,she started performing CPR, ignoring the chaos around her.Her actions not only relieved the panicked onlookers but also gave the old man a fighting chance.If she hadn't stepped in,the man's life would surely have been put at risk.In that moment,Lucy became a beacon of hope,showing the power of simple kindness. V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 主要讲述了Adams Cassinga的生活经历和他 -3( 作为刚果民主共和国野生动物保护者的故事。 1.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 "In the mid-1990s,civil war sent him to South Africa,where for a time he struggled to survive.Later he found jobs in journalism and then mining.”可知，Cassinga在成为保护者之 前曾多次更换工作。故选C项。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 "There were armed groups,poachers,and black-market profiteers operating in the country's parks.Then he decided to change course.So in 2013,he started Conserv Congo,a group of undercover investigators -including police officers,politicians,and students-who track wildlife criminals.”可知，Cassinga看到有人偷 猎野生动物后决定成立Conserv Congo以保护 野生动物。故选A项。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 "Other people come as part of their job,but it's not their duty to protect what's ours.”以 及第五段中的“Cassinga places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with:'They need to understand the reason behind what we do.We have to turn them into nature lovers.They can only protect what they know and love,'he says.”可知，Cassinga认为保护野生动物是人 们的责任，而且他认为只有让警察爱上自然才 能让他们去保护自然，由此可以推理出 Cassinga是一个有责任心的人。故选C项。 4.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容 可知，这篇文章主要讲述了Adams Cassinga在 刚果民主共和国为野生动物而战的故事。故 选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围 绕“有效跨文化交流的关键在于知识”这一主 67