Unit 5 写作指导英文报告-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

【直击高考】1.nutritious2.rarely 【巧用举一反三】1，endanger2.encourages 3.strengthen 重点短语 【教材设题】l.in return 2.results in 【直击高考】a variety of 重点句式 【教材设题】l.It is my great pleasure to give a lecture 2.required by the list 3.where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes 【直击高考】what he had ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①to/with;by②to③compared to/ with Western medicine;in comparison with Western medicine 2.①endangered ②was in danger;was out of danger 3.①greetings②was greeted by a spicy smell 3greeted me with a smile 4.①resulting from;As a result②Asa result of an accident 3 resulted in mutual understanding and friendship 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①A②C③B Ⅱ.侵略涌入 重点句式·多维剖析 Dexperience our well-equipped self-study room;located on the second floor 2considered to be a national treasure 写作指导 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)with the booming of economy 34 (2)contribute to global warming (3)cause many harmful effects (4)reduce the emission of the greenhouse gas (5)be supposed to do sth. 2.1With the booming of economy ②melts;raises③it's easy for everyone to ④With economy developing rapidly⑤raising sea levels 妙笔成篇 The Crisis of Global Warming Global warming has become one of the biggest environmental concerns around the world.With the booming of economy,the emission of the greenhouse gas has been steadily increasing,contributing greatly to global warming.The increase in the temperature of the earth has caused many harmful effects.It melts the ice caps,raising sea levels.It disturbs weather patterns,causing frequent natural disasters. Actually,it's easy for everyone to do something to save energy and reduce the emission of the greenhouse gas.Walking,cycling,carpooling or using public transportation instead of using motor vehicles are all good ways to reduce the emission of the greenhouse gas.We are also supposed to plant trees and preserve forest. 针对训练 Dear Steven, I'm glad that you're interested in the rubbish classification in my community.I'm writing to tell you something about it. Rubbish classification not only reduces unnecessary environmental pollution,but also promotes the construction of an environmentally friendly community.But things in my community are not optimistic.Although dustbins have been labeled recyclable and non-recyclable, many people throw waste without classifying them properly,which results in great pollution and adds to the burden of workers.I think the government should make the importance of rubbish classification known to the public and make laws to ban littering,while for individuals, we should strengthen our awareness of environmental protection.After all,it's every bit of effort that counts. What about the rubbish classification in your country?I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua Unit 6 Survival 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】 1.D2.C 3.Rainforests can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.Losing them may influence wind and rainfall patterns and cause natural disasters.Also,they are the world's drugstore as more than 25%of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 A Task 2 1.B2.D3.E4.F5.C6.A 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 1.C2.A 34 3.out of their natural habitats 4.Wherever they go,animals find towns and cities in their way.With nowhere else to make their homes,they have no choice but to move in with us. 5.Out of reach from many of their natural predators,these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. 6.Hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away. 7.intelligent than their wild cousins 8.Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes. 9.distinguish between blue sky and glass 10.change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high-rise buildings 11.look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats 12.D13.C Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.habitats 2.that/who 3.to move 4.actually 5.being 6.to 7.dangerous 8.into 9.better 10.survival Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.estimate2.migratory 【直击高考】1.crucial2.garbage 3.criminal 4.greedy 5.commitment 6.be appreciated 【巧用￥一反三】1.appreciative2.creative③文化节不仅使我们更多地了解了不同的文 化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。（应用文之 活动介绍) Not only did the festival make us know more about diverse cultures,but it also 晓多义词汇·自主练透 I.一词多义 rare (adj.) A稀有的，罕见的B.半熟的C.珍贵的 DIt's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April. 2 Rare animals living on the mountain are protected by the state. 3Waiter,this steak is rare,but I want a steak well done. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 invasion 项目 意义 例句 熟义n. Soldiers guard the frontier against invasion. 生义n. The invasion of tourists brought life to the summer resort. 晓重点句式·多维剖析 过去分词（短语）作定语 【教材原句】UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. 联合国教科文组织将这一称号授予神农架，因 写 作 英文报告 ©感知·文体常识 报告是对某一问题展开调查，并对其结果进行 写作指导 为它符合该名录所要求的两项标准。 句中的required by the list是过去分词短语作后 置定语，修饰名词短语two criteria,其用法如下： (1)过去分词作定语时，与所修饰的名词、代词构 成被动关系。 (2)单个的过去分词作定语时，常常置于所修饰的 名词前；而过去分词短语作定语时，常常置于所修 饰的名词之后。 【佳句背诵】Last week,our school hosted a "Reading and Sharing"event aimed at fostering a love for reading among students.(应用文之 活动介绍) 上周，我们学校举办了一场“阅读与分享”活动， 旨在培养学生们的阅读兴趣。 【即学即练】语境串记/句式升级 ①我诚挚地邀请你和我一起体验我们设备齐全 的自习室。位于二楼电子阅览室旁边的自习 室是为6~8人的小组量身定制的，每天上午 8点至下午6点开放。（应用文之邀请信） I sincerely invite you to together with me.The room beside the online reading rooms is tailored for a group of 6-8 members and opens from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.every day. 2Peking Opera which is considered to be a national treasure has a history of more than 200 years. →Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years.(用过去分词短语作后置定语 改写) 指导 客观的分析与总结的一种应用文体。行文时，要注 意知识的科学性、行文的条理性和语言的准确性。 报告一般由标题和正文两大部分构成。标题分话 81· e英语|Unit5 A delicate world 题(subject)和报告日期(date)。根据报告要求，话 题可以是各种各样的，如：Environmental pollution (in China or around the world)(中国或世界的)环 境污染；Endangered animals(in China or around the world)(中国或世界的)濒危动物；Global warming 全球变暖；Environmental disasters环境灾害等。 【篇章结构】 段落 内容 人称和时态 开头段 点明报告主题 人称：第三人 称 主体段 详细论述自己的观点 时态：一般现 结尾段 总结报告 在时 ®牢记·写作素材 (一)增色词汇 L.environmental protection环境保护 2.official statistics官方数据 3.pay a visit to..参观…. 4.give a lecture做讲座 5.ecological values生态价值 6.attractive adj.吸引人的 (二)精彩句型 1.我很高兴在这里作报告。 It's my great pleasure to give a report here. 2.这次报告的目的是… The aim of this report is to... 3.有几组令人失望的事实和数字… There are several disappointing facts and figures... 4.另一方面，也有一些令人鼓舞的事情。 On the other hand,there are some encouraging things. 5.总之，政府应该采取措施来阻止濒危动物的 灭亡。 To sum up,the government should take meas- ures to prevent the extinction of endangered animals. 6.谢谢你的倾听/关注。 Thanks for your listening/attention. 82 ©示例·写作步骤 【写作要求】 请以“The Crisis of Global Warming”为题写 一篇80词左右的英文报告。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 【审题谋篇】 体裁 报告 人称 第三人称 时态 般现在时 话题 全球变暖 1.全球变暖的原因（显性要点） 要点 2.全球变暖的危害（显性要点） 应对措施（隐性要点） 第一段：全球变暖的原因与危害； 框架 第二段：我们应该采取的应对措施。 【遣词造句】 1.词汇 (1)随着经济的迅猛发展 (2)导致全球变暖 (3)造成许多有害的影响 (4)减少温室气体排放 (5)应该做某事 2.句式 (1)要点翻译 ①随着经济的迅猛发展，温室气体的排放也 稳步增长。 ,the emission of the greenhouse gas has been steadily increasing. ②（全球变暖）导致冰盖融化，海平面上升。 It the ice caps,and sea levels. ③事实上，每个人做点事情来节约能源和减 少温室气体的排放都是力所能及的。 Actually, do something to save energy and reduce the emission of the greenhouse gas. (2)句式升级 ④用with复合结构改写句① the emission of the greenhouse gas has been steadily increasing. ⑤用非谓语作状语来合并句②中的两个简 单句 It melts the ice caps, 【妙笔成篇】 The Crisis of Global Warming 写作指导 1针对训练 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Steven想了解 你所住小区垃圾分类的情况，请你写封邮件回复。 内容包括： 1.垃圾分类的重要性； 2.垃圾分类的现状； 3.你的观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 Dear Steven, I'm glad that you're interested in the rubbish classification in my community. Yours, Li Hua 83·