Unit 3 Section C Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第二册 (外研版)

e英语|Unit3 Times change! rubbish at that moment.I was glad to enjoy these changes,for they provided us with a cleaner and Section C Developing ideas Part 1 Readin 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 Read the text quickly and choose the best answer. What's the main idea of the passage? A.The popularity of emojis. B.The history and usage of emojis. C.The emojis experience of the writer. D.The history and development of emojis. Task 2 Analyze the structure of the passage and fill in the blanks. Part 1(Paras.1-3)My with emojis. Part 2(Paras.4-7) Emojis and their Part 3(Para.8) People's to emojis. 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the following exercises. Activity 1 Read Part 1 and choose the best answers. 1.Why does the author tell the story between he and his friend? A.To share the fun of using emojis. B.To show the advantages of emojis. C.To warn the inconvenience of emojis. D.To introduce the topic of the article-emojis. 2.What can we learn from the first two para graphs? A.Emojis used to be strange for the writer before he received the message from his friend. B.In order to receive the message from his friend,the writer waited outside the cafeteria. C.After he received the message from his friend,he replied with a simple text soon. 42 more comfortable place to live in. Presenting ideas Reflection g comprehension D.The writer didn't understand what the message his friend sent to him meant at all. Activity 2 Read Part 2 and do the following exercises. 3.Where does the word“emoji'”come from? A.The Oxford Dictionary. B.Shakespeare's plays. C.Japan. D.China. 4.Why have emojis been used in classics? A.To replace the old version. B.To attract more young readers. C.To take away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays. D.To make it easier for young readers to understand the classics. 5.Choose the advantages of emojis over written language.(Para.6) a.They add emotional meaning. b.They are slow. c.They are hard. d.They can make others really see your facial expression. e.They can help express your feelings. f.They can replace words sometimes. Activity 3 Read Part 3 and choose the best answers. 6.What does the word“facilitate”in the last paragraph refer to? A.Help. B.Assist. C.Favour. D.Promote. 7.Why do people like emojis in today's world? A.Because emojis have clear advantages over written language really. B.Because emojis add emotional meaning,so that they are quick and easy to use. Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection C.Because emojis are similar to the gestures nese,literally meaning "picture character".When we use when we speak. first 2. (introduce)in Japan in D.Because people are interested in emojis with 1999,emojis 3. (limit)to the help of social media 176 simple designs.Now there 4. (be) Task4思考分享提升思维 more than 3,000 emojis that expand upon the 1.Do you know emojis?Do you often use emojis way in 5. we communicate.In today's when talking to friends on WeChat? world,emojis have become more and 6. (popular).The use of emojis has even 2.When sending messages,which do you think spread to 7. (classic)literature, can better express your inner feelings,emojis which makes the classics more 8. or words? (access)to young readers.However,some people think these new 9. (version)have 第三步深读课文融会提能 taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's Task5课文语法填空 plays.Emojis will have become a real pictorial Nowadays“emojis”are used everywhere. “language'”.10. for now,maybe it's The word“emoji”comes1. Japa- best that we just enjoy using them. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.eran.时代，年代 1.More than 40 years ago,China began to implement 2.reform n.改进；改革 the r and opening-up policy... 3.solid adj.坚实的 2.They come in different (类别)， 4.component n.组成部分 such as faces and people,plants and animals,and 5.category n.类别 food and drink. 6.soul n.精神 3.What supporting arguments does the author give to 7.facilitate v.促进；使便利 make the point (convince)? 8.costume n.化装服 4.As we can see,emojis have a (tend) 【拓展词汇】 to pop up all over the place. l.emphasise v.强调→emphasis n.强调 【直击高考】 2.reconstruction n.重建；修复>reconstruct v.重建 1.(2024北京卷)Tof our comprehension 3.socialist adj.社会主义的→socialism n.社会主义→ of the world,we build models based on conceptual society n.社会→social adj.社会的 metaphors(隐喻)that are familiar to us. 4.economic adj.经济（上）的→economy n.经济 2.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)While farmer's markets are a 5.occupation n.工作，职业→>occupy.占有；居住于； choice to reduce the journey,Babylon 使忙碌；使从事 Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it even more. 6.expand v.(使)扩大；增加→expansion n.扩张；扩大3.(2023北京卷)In fact,.universities often shift 7.emotional adj.情绪（上）的，情感（上）的→emotion (emphasise)from teaching to other n.感情；情绪 ranking factors. 43 >英语|Unit3 Times change! 续表 8.facial adj.脸上的；面部的→face n.脸 4.(2021天津3月卷)Society pushes us to specialize, g.intentionn.意图，目的→intend vt.计划；打算 to become experts.This requires commitment to a l0.adaptation n.改编版；改写本；适应→adapt vt.使 particular occupy),branch of 适应；改编→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的 study or research. l1.accessible adj..易懂的；易进入的；易得到的；易使 5.(2023北京卷)I had put so much time and 用的→access n.接触的机会；通道；使用的权利 _(emotion)energy into applying, t.进入；使用；访问；获取（计算机数据） and I thought the rejection meant the end of the l2.tendency n.趋势，趋向；倾向；偏好→tend v.往往 road for my science career. 会；趋向；照料，照看 6.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)She writes from the practical l3.educatorn.教育工作者→educate.教育→educated angle of a business person rather than as an adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n.教育 academic,making for a guide which is highly 14.urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urge vl.敦促，力 (access)and informative... 劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj,. 7.(2023北京卷)Another is that loud and 紧急的→urgency n.紧急；催促 (urge)matters are given too much 15.convincing adj,有说服力的；令人信服的→convince importance,making people ignore longer-term t.使确信/信服→convinced adj.确信/信服的 trends that arguably matter more. 【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 名词词缀“-sis” 1.I can't lay (emphasise)on the rewarding and inter l.emphasise v.强调→emphasis n. esting fruit-picking activity too much. 强调 2.Through interactive discussions,group readings,and insightful 2.analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析 (analyse),we are able to explore the depths of literary. 3.base v.以…为基础→basis n. 3.As a matter of fact,our school organizes a wide variety of community 基础 service activities on a regular (base). 晓重点短语 l.reply with以…回复 【教材设题】 2.search for寻找；搜索 1.When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis 3.be limited to被限制在… 176 simple designs. 4.due to由于 2.As we can see,emojis pop up all over the place. 5.expand upon详述，充分叙述 3.Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that the 6.have advantages over比… way in which we communicate. 有优势 【直击高考】 7.a string of一连串 1.(2024新课标I卷) a big storm,my flight had been 8.separate A from/and BA delayed by an hour and a half. 与B分开 2.(2023浙江1月卷)What matters is not just the outside of 9.take away拿走，带走，使消失 symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but 10.have a tendency to do(sth. what they mean. 有做某事的趋势 3.(2021浙江1月卷)He spent years his hometown in the program's satellite pictures. 44 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 晓重点句式 1.状语从句的 【教材设题】 省略 人们喜欢它们，因为它们增添了语言的情感含义，使用方便快捷。 2.主语+be十 People like them because they add emotional meaning,and 形容词十to do 【直击高考】 3.疑问词十动 (2021浙江6月卷)心情兴奋，在回家的路上，我脑海中浮现出许多关于如何处理它的计划。 词不定式作 with an excited mind,I conceived many plans about 宾语 °重难探究·能力素养全提升 基础词汇·语境记忆 bravery and diligence and they set good examples for me and my brother. eran.时代，年代(period) 2.intention n.意图，目的(purpose,aim,motive) 【佳句背诵】We are living in an era of rapid (1)with the intention of doing sth,.怀着做某事的 technological advancement. 目的/意图 我们生活在一个科技飞速发展的时代。 (2)intend vt..计划；打算 晓高频词汇·讲练互动 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 1.emphasise v.强调(stress,highlight) had intended to do sth.本打算做某事（却未做） emphasis n.强调；重视，重要性 be intended to do为了做… put/place/lay.emphasis on sth.强调某事 be intended for专门为…而设计的；专供… 【佳句背诵】She convinced herself to embrace 使用的 gratitude as a way of life,emphasizing that 【佳句背诵】We should save water in our daily even in the darkest moments,a glimmer of life with the intention of ensuring the sustainable light could be found through a thankful heart. use of water resources..(应用文之倡议书) (读后续写之主旨升华) 我们在日常生活中应该节约用水，以确保水资 她说服自己把感恩作为一种生活方式，强调即 源的可持续利用。 使在最黑暗的时刻，也能从一颗感恩的心中找 【即学即练】单句语法填空/语段写作 到一丝光明。 ①They had intended 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 (remove)the threat to the deer by setting ①H is teachings (emphasise) up nature reserves,but in vain. the importance of moral values,respect for 2The program was set up with the elders,and social harmony. (intend)of helping the homeless. ②我的父母总是强调诚实、勇敢和勤奋的重要 ③My parents (intend)to 性，他们为我和我的哥哥树立了很好的榜样。 buy a new truck but couldn't afford it. (话题写作之亲子关系) ④英语口语俱乐部以其独特而丰富多彩的活动 My parents always 而闻名，旨在（培养）优秀的英语口语。下周 honesty, 六，俱乐部打算让会员们在演讲厅发表鼓舞 45 '英语|Unit3 Times change! 人心的演讲。（应用文之邀请信） The Spoken English Club is known for its unusual and colorful activities Next Saturday the club in the lecture hall. 3.adaptation n.改编版；改写本(version);适应 (adjustment) (l)adapt v.使适应；改编 adapt(oneself)to..(使自己)适应… adapt from..根据…改编 adapt...for..把…改编（写）成…；为…改 编（写）… (2)adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的 【佳句背诵】We'd appreciate it if you could spare some time to go through our adaptation. (应用文之求助信) 如果您能抽出一些时间来完成我们的改编，我 们将不胜感激。 名师点津(l)adapt(oneself)to中的to为 介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 (2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但adopt意为“采 纳，采用；收养”。 【即学即练】猜测词义/单句语法填空/单句 写作 DVarieties of dramas adapted from English classics are expected to be shown. 2Most of these tools have been specially adapted use by disabled people. 3 To all fresh students,how to adapt (they)to the new environment is the first thing that they have to face. ④学习中文是必须的，这能确保你尽快适应在 中国的新生活。（应用文之建议信） Learning Chinese is a must,which ensures you to 46 4.accessible adj.易进入的；易得到的(approachable, available);易使用的；易懂的(comprehensible) (I)be accessible to容易进入的；（书、诗、画等）易懂的 (2)access n.接触的机会；通道；使用的权利t, 进入；使用；访问；获取（计算机数据） access to..接近…的机会；进入…的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to..,得以接近/使 用/进入… 【佳句背诵】Our school stadium is accessible to all the students,and we can get access to it when taking exercise.(应用文之告知信) 我们学校所有学生都可以使用校体育馆，我们 锻炼时能使用它。 【即学即练】猜测词义/单句语法填空/单句写作 DMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station plat- forms. ②With access academic training, lectures and experiences of different clubs in university,an excellent university brings many unseen benefits. 3 It's important to acknowledge that online voting is convenient and (access)to everyone. ④鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请 北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国 文化。（应用文之建议信） Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you 5.tendency n.趋势，趋向(inclination);倾向；偏好 (preference) (I)have a tendency to do sth.喜欢做某事；倾向于 做某事 :(2)tend v.往往会；趋向；照料，照看 tend(to)..照料，护理… tend to do.sth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事 【佳句背诵】As a Senior 1 student,it is normal that you have a tendency to get anxious as time Section C De goes by.(应用文之慰问信) 作为一名高一学生，你会随着时间的推移而感 到焦虑是很正常的。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 1 We have every reason to believe that our business has shown a (tend) to improve. 2Occupied with routine office tasks,she had no time to tend her children. ③如果你提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现 学会唐诗很容易。（应用文之建议信） >Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,and you will (tendency) >Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,and you will (tend) 6.urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地(desperately,critically) (I)urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲 望，冲动 urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that.(should)do sth.极力主张… it is urged that..(should)do sth.坚决要求… have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 (2)urgent adj.紧急的 (3)urgency m.紧急：催促 【佳句背诵】Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?Brady pulled again,urgently. (读后续写之心理十动作描写) 他还有足够的能力让他们渡过难关吗？布雷迪 又紧急地拉了一下。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/语段写作 ①In case of call the police and they can help you handle matters.(urge) 2Moved by the little girl,Jack urged me (take)her home. ③随着中国的发展，极力主张年轻人无障碍地 与外国人交流。因此，任何渴望说流利英语 veloping ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 的人都可以报名参加我们的英语口语俱乐 部。（应用文之发言稿） With the development of China, the young without difficulty. Hence,anyone can register for our Spoken English Club. 7.convincing adj..有说服力的，使人信服的(persuasive) (1)convince ut.使确信/信服 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb..to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb..that.使某人相信… (2)convinced adj.确信/信服的 be.convinced of sth./that.:坚信 【佳句背诵】I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position.(应用文之申请信) 我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个 职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①He didn't look convince ) because her idea was not very (convince);but she finally convinced him (change)his mind. ②I'm firmly convinced the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. ③由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚 刚所发生的事是真的。（读后续写之心理描写） As they are still breathless,with their hearts beating wildly, 晓多义词汇·自主练透 I.一词多义 solid A.n.固体B.adj.坚硬的，坚固的C.adj.坚 实的D.adj.可靠的 47 e英语|Unit3 Times change! DI have to clarify that I don't have solid information on where the people are. 2The snow had melted,but the lake was still frozen solid. 3I am determined to build on this solid foundation. 4Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 1.expand 项目 意义 例句 熟义 We've expanded the business by opening two more stores. 生义 v. I repeated the question and waited for her to expand. 2.pave 项目 意义 例句 The sidewalks were paved 熟义 U. with brick and lined with trees. This decision paved the way 生义 for changes in employment rights for women. 晓重点句式·多维剖析 状语从句的省略 【教材原句】When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. 1999年，表情符号首次在日本推出，当时只有 176种简单的图案。 写作 关于对比变化的文章 ©感知·文体常识 关于发展变化的文章，其体裁可以是记叙文、 议论文或说明文。如果是记叙文，要交代清楚时 。48 句中When first introduced..,为when引导的时 间状语从句的省略句式。 由从属连词if,unless,once,when,while,even if, even though,though等引导的条件、时间和让步 状语从句用此省略句式时需要遵循的规则是： :(1)状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从 句的主语是t。 (2)状语从句中含有be动词。 这时可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略， 这样使得语言更加简洁明了.。… 【佳句背诵】When invited to your Chinese friend's home,you'd better arrive a little earlier. (应用文之建议信) 应邀到中国朋友家做客时，你最好早一点到。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Though (exhaust),the marathon runner didn't give up halfway. ②我坐在桌旁，一边泡茶，一边解释泡茶的每一 个步骤。 I sat at a table,explaining every step of the process ③假如我被接收的话，我将向客人介绍中国的 绘画历史，这有助于帮助他们了解中国文化。 (应用文之申请信) I can introduce the history of Chinese painting to visitors.It can help them know more about Chinese culture.(状语从句) I can introduce the history of Chinese painting to visitors, ,(省略句；定语从句) 指导 间、地点、人物、过程和结局；如果是议论文，观点 要明确，要分层次给出有力的论据；如果是说明 文，要把现象的特征以及因果关系等描述清楚。 具体写作步骤归纳如下：4.①on②drop off;drop out of school; drop in at/drop by your house 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②B③A④D Ⅱ.1.束将…绑成一束2.不大的； 简陋的谦虚的 重点句式·多维剖析 ①heard②saw③Every/Each time I watch the raising of the national flag 4The day the cross-country run was to start;The instant I learnt about the situation Section B Using language ◎语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情景导入 (1)was/were done (2)was/were being done 语法精讲 一、正在进行或者发生被动主语十 was/were+being+及物动词的过去分词主 语十was/were十not十being十及物动词的过去 分词Was/Were十主语十being+及物动词的 过去分词疑问词+was/were十主语+being十 及物动词的过去分词 二、正在进行的被动发生的过程结果 回眸一练 I.1.was being done 2.was being fed 3.was being built 4.was playing II.1.were being rescued 2.were being treated with kindness 3.was being operated on 4.was being interviewed 5.was being repaired ll.1.was walking 2.were being torn 3.were being built 4.were being planted 5.were clearing 3 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 D Task 2 experience development attitudes 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.D2.A Activity 2 3.C 4.D 5.a ef Activity 3 6.D7.B Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.from 2.introduced 3.were limited 4.are 5.which 6.more popular 7.classical 8.accessible 9.versions 10.But Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.reform2.categories 3.convincing 4.tendency 【直击高考】1.facilitate2.solid 3.emphasis 4.occupation 5.emotional 6.accessible 7.urgent 【巧用举一反三】1.emphasis2.analysis 3.basis 重点短语 【教材设题】l.were limited to2.have a tendency to 3.expand upon 【直击高考】1.Due to2.a string of 3.searching for 重点句式 【教材设题】are quick and easy to use 【直击高考】While walking back home;how to dispose of it ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①emphasised②lay/put/place emphasis on the importance of 2.①to remove/removing②intention ③had intended④intended for excellent oral English;intends its members to deliver inspiring speeches 3.①改编②for③themselves④adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible 4.①通道②to③accessible④can have/get/obtain/gain access to the best Chinese culture 5.①tendency②to③have a tendency to find it easy to learn Tang poetry;tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry 6.①urgency;urgent②to take③itis urged that;(should)communicate with foreigners; who has an urge to speak fluent English 7.Dconvinced;convincing;to change ②of③they are convinced that what happened just now is real 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①D②B③C④A Ⅱ.1.增加，扩展详谈，细谈2.铺砌， 铺设（为…)铺平道路，创造条件 重点句式·多维剖析 ①exhausted②while making tea③IfI 34 am accepted;If accepted;which can help them know more about Chinese culture 写作指导 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)change (2)take place (3)no longer (4)in use (5)all kinds of (6)be equipped with 2.①taken place②no longer what it used to be 3One of them is a new teaching building. 4There are rooms for music,art and computer teaching in the new teaching building.⑤As we all know⑥One of them is a new teaching building,in which there are rooms for music,art and computer teaching. 妙笔成篇 Dear Joy, I was pleased to hear from you and I'm writing to tell you the changes in my school. As we all know,great changes have taken place in our school.It is no longer what it used to be three years ago,when there was only one teaching building and a playground.Now two new buildings have been built and are in use. One of them is a new teaching building,in which there are rooms for music,art and computer teaching.The other is the library, where there are all kinds of books,newspapers and magazines.Besides,my school is well equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments.The number of students has also grown from 1,000 to 2,000.What's more,we have planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school. I believe my school will become better and 2