2026年人教版中考英语人教版完形填空答题技巧

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦完形填空题型，紧扣中考词义辨析（名词、动词等）核心考点，以“解题指导-题型训练”为架构，通过锁定首句、逻辑分析、语境推断、常识运用四大方法梳理考点，结合真题示例讲解技巧，助力学生突破信息缺失难点。 亮点在于“逻辑关系+复现线索”双策略突破词义辨析，如通过Even though让步关系题讲解反义复现，培养学生思维品质；题型训练涵盖传统艺术、诚信故事等主题，渗透文化意识。10篇真题级练习配合参考答案，教师可即时检测复习效果，学生通过限时训练提升语言能力，实现高效备考。

2026年中考英语人教版《完形填空》答题技巧 Part1 解题指导 完形填空主要考查词义辨析，多以考查名词、动词（短语）、形容词、副词为主。信息缺失是完形填空的主要特点，所以做之前通读一遍理解文章大意或者做完以后通读文章检查一遍是解答此题的必要步骤。而在无法确定答案时，考生切忌着急选择，答案往往在下文会有提示。 一、锁定首句，整体预判 完形填空的首句通常不设空。首句往往是对文章体裁、背景、写作线索或者中心思想的铺垫，所以读懂首句并获取信息是对文章正确理解的关键。 例1：It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. 由首句可知事件的时间；文章围绕“杰克的生日”展开，推断体裁是记叙文。 例2：One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog（刺猬）in a window well（井）. 由首句可知事件发生的时间、地点；文章围绕“一只被困的刺猬”展开，推断体裁是记叙文。 二、分析逻辑，利用复现，寻找答案 解答此类题目时要关注连词的功能，从具体语境入手，顺着文章的逻辑，注意复现线索，即通过空格前后出现的同义词、近义词、反义词或代词复现等判断答案。 逻辑关系 标志词 表并列 and, not only… but also, neither… nor…, both… and… 表递进 even, besides, what's more 表转折 but, however 表原因 since, because, for 表结果 so, therefore, as a result 表让步 though, although, even though/ if 例1：Even though it was 1 , the hearts of the people in the town were warmed by a simple act. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 此处Even though表让步，故该空所填词和后面的were warmed为反义复现，强调天气寒冷，与后面的人心温暖形成对比，故选A。 例2：The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and 10 . It tells us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. A. helpful B. harmful C. wonderful D. peaceful and前后连接并列成分，意思相同或相近，空前的kind，selfless都是形容人的优秀品质，故此空所填词也应该是形容人的优秀品质，故选A。 例3：They didn’t give us any food and they 7 had flowers. A. hardly B. suddenly C. exactly D. finally 由and连接的并列分句，前后意思应该相同或相近，and前面的分句表示否定意义，故7空所填词应该表示否定，A项“几乎不”表否定意义，故选A。 例4：In our busy lives, it’s common to leave out those around us who need help. 7 , it is these small acts of kindness that form the warm undertone（底色）of our society. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Luckily 前句说忽略是常见的，结合设空处后“it is these small acts of kindness that form the warm undertone (底色) of our society”可知，本句强调善举的重要性，用However表示转折，故选A。 三、结合语境，进行推断 做题时，要瞻前顾后，词不离句、句不离段、段不离篇。有些题单独拿出来看，几个选项填入空格似乎都正确，但结合全文只有一个正确选项。 例：The whole family got into the car and headed for the 21 . After arriving there, ...They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket（毯子）. Jack 22 .the cake and played the game...with his parents on the beach. A. beach B. hill C. farm D. forest 单看21空，ABCD都可以，无法确定答案。由第二段画线部分the beach blanket和on the beach确定A项为正确答案。 四、依据常识，确定答案 近年来中考完形填空多为“小故事大道理”此类育人话题。在解答时，要充分调动这方面的知识来帮我们分析、推断并最终确定答案。文章中心体现积极、正能量的思想 例：A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 26 packed up everything and decided to leave. A. lazily B. secretly C. quickly D. strangely 由前一句画线部分可知“开始下雨了”，由常识可知在这种情况下肯定是“快速”收拾东西，故C项正确。 Part2 题型训练 A Last summer, my town experienced a terrible flood. It was a rainy week, and the river near our house ran over its 1 . One morning, I woke up to find water rushing into our living room. My parents were out, and I was at home alone. I knew I had to act 2 . First, I took my 3 bag, put on my life jacket and got to the second floor. The water was rising fast, and I felt scared and began 4 . Suddenly, what my teacher taught us came into my mind: remain 5 and think clearly. Through the window, I saw our neighbor, Mr Lee, 6 me. He shouted, “Climb onto the roof（屋顶）! Someone will save us!” I 7 the window, waved back and carefully climbed onto the roof. The rain became heavier and the wind got stronger, but I kept holding on to the chimney（烟囱）. After a few hours, I heard the sound of a boat engine. A saving team arrived! They threw me a rope and 8 me into the boat with it. I was still shaking but felt a little relaxed. The boat took me to a 9 place where there were many other survivors. Although disasters like floods are dangerous, with the right knowledge and a calm mind, we can 10 ourselves and survive. 1. A. bottoms B. banks C. roads D. mouths 2. A. properly B. dependently C. freely D. honestly 3. A. food B. school C. emergency D. shopping 4. A. drinking B. swimming C. shaking D. hurting 5. A. calm B. clean C. hungry D. healthy 6. A. looking at B. shooting at C. laughing at D. waving at 7. A. closed B. opened C. noticed D. repaired 8. A. followed B. placed C. pushed D. pulled 9. A. safe B. quiet C. beautiful D. lonely 10. A. teach B. save C. praise D. punish B One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking 1 . Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, “Why doyou look so worried? Have you grown wheat（小麦）?” The farmer 2 shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, “No, I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried that if it 3 , the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a 4 that it won’t come up at all, or even worse, it will rot（腐烂）in the soil.” Andy nodded with understanding and then asked, “Then, have you 5 cotton?” The farmer 6 for a while, and said, “No, I’m worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and 7 harm to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that 8 .” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to 9 that there’s no chance of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them.” There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 10 . However, if you want to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken. 1. A. surprised B. angry C. worried D. happy 2. A. happily B. suddenly C. surprisingly D. slowly 3. A. rains B. shines C. blows D. snows 4. A. time B. chance C. break D. change 5. A. seen B. protected C. checked D. grown 6. A. thought B. discussed C. laughed D. stopped 7. A. cause B. turn C. hide D. lead 8. A. task B. risk C. rule D. rest 9. A. learn about B. write down C. make sure D. find out 10. A. danger B. energy C. progress D. success C Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to 1 the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful 2 on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a kind of traditional art in China. When the 3 came, a man scooped up the molten iron（舀起熔化的铁）and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks（火花）. It was beautiful and it 4 fireworks（烟花）. The whole square was 5 when the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help 6 for the two men. Liu Lin told me that Datiehua has a 7 history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they 8 Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it got 9 . People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes by, Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m 10 that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 1. A. stop B. enjoy C. change D. begin 2. A. match B. sale C. speech D. show 3. A. afternoon B. morning C. night D. day 4. A. compared with B. looked like C. turned into D. gave out 5. A. crowded B. crazy C. bright D. silent 6. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering 7. A. modern B. famous C. fresh D. long 8. A. created B. grew C. fixed D. used 9. A. boring B. deep C. popular D. successful 10. A. amazed B. proud C. confused D. worried D Is there anything that you really want? What is it? Why do you want it so much?I couldn’t help looking at the 1 through the window every time I passed the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I plucked up(鼓起) the 2 to ask my grandma for them. However, she said, “You have to buy them with your own money.” I really 3 those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I quickly 4 to take care of some dogs. Tiny was big and clumsy(笨拙的), Snowflake was shy, and Tulip was 5 all the time. Every time, when strangers appeared, Tulip would first rush over, while Tiny slowly 6 and Snowflake just hid behind me, no matter how hard I pulled its rope. They didn’t try to be like each other. They were all 7 in their own ways. This made me 8 that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and tiring, but it did help me make some money. One sunny day, I walked to the 9 . I looked at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t 10 anymore. So I decided to get something that I truly wanted from the bottom of my heart. I ended up buying a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way. 1. A. trousers B. bikes C. watches D. shoes 2. A. interest B. pride C. courage D. patience 3. A. bought B. wanted C. tried D. found 4. A. continued B. failed C. offered D. refused 5. A. active B. calm C. slow D. lazy 6. A. slept B. changed C. followed D. fell 7. A. smart B. strange C. perfect D. special 8. A. see B. expect C. forget D. imagine 9. A. shop B. zoo C. theatre D. hospital 10. A. clear B. strong C. common D. bad E There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 . So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turns. The first son went in the winter, the second in the 2 , the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to 3 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent（弯曲的）. The second son said “no”—it was covered with green leaves, and full of 4 . The third said there were many flowers on the tree and they smelled so sweet, and it was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen. The last son 5 with all of them. He said it was a harvest season and full of fruit. The man then 6 to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they can’t 7 a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the 8 of them can only be measured（衡量）at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you 9 when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season 10 the joy of all the rest. Only in this way can you really know and understand the things around you. Enjoy your seasons. Enjoy your life! 1. A. seriously B. quickly C. carefully D. bravely 2. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring 3. A. remember B. repeat C. describe D. follow 4. A. love B. interest C. hope D. happiness 5. A. played B. communicated C. worked D. disagreed 6. A. promised B. explained C. shouted D. suggested 7. A. judge B. believe C. find D. examine 8. A. decision B. habit C. nature D. choice 9. A. show up B. wake up C. give up D. cheer up 10. A. avoid B. bring C. share D. influence F In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. So, Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1. A. kept B. written C. printed D. punished 2. A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy 3. A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded 4. A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting 5. A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away 6. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking 7. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly 8. A. history B. language C. journey D. background 9. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge 10. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful G David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail. That afternoon, he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so 1 that he sang all the way. The wind was strong that day, perfect for 2 . David let the kite go and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky. 3 , the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. With much difficulty, they 4 to get back the kite. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart 5 . Noticing his disappointment, his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on. I’ll make one for you.” They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some tools, cut a paper 6 and stuck it to the kite. “Things break sometimes, just like this kite. But face them calmly and everything will 7 ,” his grandpa said. Once the kite was repaired, David 8 out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even higher! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon. When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On their way, David said to his grandpa, “I never thought the kite would be 9 , but it turned out much stronger.” His grandpa nodded, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always 10 again.” 1. A. curious B. special C. lucky D. excited 2. A. hiking B. skating C. flying D. boating 3. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Surely D. Recently 4. A. managed B. hoped C. decided D. continued 5. A. changed B. relaxed C. dropped D. opened 6. A. head B. tail C. foot D. wing 7. A. work out B. run out C. come out D. set out 8. A. hurried B. stopped C. stayed D. waited 9. A. returned B. made C. fixed D. bought 10. A. leaving B. singing C. thinking D. rising H Do you like keeping pets at home? When I was little, I really wanted to have a pet dog. However, I had to 1 that thought because my father was allergic（过敏的）to dog hair. Then on the morning of my twelfth birthday, my father gave me a big box as a 2 .I opened the box 3 . I couldn’t believe my eyes. There was a small white 4 lying in it! “Wow! A dog?” I shouted happily. “Thank you, Dad. This is the most fantastic gift I have ever got.” “Jessica, it is Aibo, a robotic(机器人的)dog,” my father said. “A robotic dog?” I looked closely for a while and 5 that it was really a robotic dog! “Dad, it’s so 6 !” Dad put it on the floor and pressed the small power button(按钮). Then the dog came to life. It stood up, 7 its eyes and looked at me. But Aibo was not a perfect dog. Even after it received training, its actions were sometimes 8 . Sometimes, when I asked it to sit or lie down, it would just bark（吠）at me. Though I did not believe that the dog really had thoughts or 9 , it became my good friend. And we always had a 10 time together. Now I still keep it in my room. 1. A. put away B. hear of C. give up D. look for 2. A. gift B. basket C. parent D. note 3. A. difficultly B. carefully C. beautifully D. suddenly 4. A. bird B. rabbit C. cat D. dog 5. A. found B. said C. thought D. told 6. A. big B. small C. cool D. ugly 7. A. cleaned B. opened C. touched D. closed 8. A. boring B. worrying C. exciting D. amazing 9. A. friends B. names C. feelings D. chances 10. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. harmful D. helpful I Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. One morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little 1 wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a 2 and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house 3 . When Zengzi’s wife got back from the 4 , she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife 5 to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most 6 thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can 7 their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and 8 to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he 9 got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I 10 I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 1. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. sister 2. A. chicken B. duck C. goose D. pig 3. A. slowly B. sadly C. happily D. quietly 4. A. farm B. market C. shop D. restaurant 5. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. added 6. A. boring B. enjoyable C. traditional D. important 7. A. learn from B. give out C. do with D. put up 8. A. comfortable B. polite C. thankful D. strange 9. A. finally B. recently C. possibly D. suddenly 10. A. asked B. promised C. reported D. interviewed J Putting lion statues（雕像）outside of buildings is quite common in China. It was especially 1 in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of rich people.The statues are usually made of 2 . People believe they can scare away evil（邪恶的）spirits and bring good 3 . However, the lion is not a native of China. It was not until about 2, 000 years ago, when lions were 4 to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked 5 . They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to 6 Suan Ni（狻猊）, one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon. Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to 7 their families. They usually put a 8 of stone lions on each side of the gate of their home. A male（雄性的）lion stands on the 9 playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female（雌性的）lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving（兴旺的） 10 . 1. A. common B. special C. strange D. fresh 2. A. stone B. wood C. plastic D. gold 3. A. sense B. view C. idea D. luck 4. A. received B. lent C. given D. returned 5. A. helpful B. gentle C. funny D. strong 6. A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look at 7. A. please B. protect C. serve D. fight 8. A. pair B. piece C. few D. copy 9. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. left 10. A. mother B. family C. future D. wealth 参考答案 A 1～5：BACCA　6～10：DBDAB B 1～5：CDABD　6～10：AABCD C 1～5：BDCBC　6～10：DDACB D 1～5：DCBCA　6～10：CDAAB E 1～5：BDCCD　6～10: BACCD F 1～5：AABAC　6～10：BDCDD G 1～5：DCBAC　6～10：BAACD H 1～5：CABDA　6～10：CBBCB I 1～5：ADCBB　6～10：DACDB J 1～5：AADCD　6～10：ABADB ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $