摘要:
该初中英语Unit 7复习讲义通过分类梳理构建知识体系,按“单词变形-重点词组-核心语法”递进组织,用列表呈现safe→safety等词汇变形及bad的比较级、最高级,归纳“be allowed to do sth.”等高频词组,以情态动词被动语态结构及例句收尾,清晰呈现重难点内在联系。
讲义的亮点在于“语义-语境”结合的用法辨析,如对比“regret doing sth.”(后悔做过)与“regret to do sth.”(后悔未做),引导学生通过语义差异提升语言运用能力,培养思维品质。词组搭配“get sth. done”“make one’s own decision”等贴近学生生活,基础学生可掌握固定搭配,优秀学生能拓展语境运用,教师可据此实施分层复习教学。
内容正文:
Unit 7 知识点
1、 单词变形
1. safe adj.安全—safety n.安全
2. bad 坏的,严重的—badly严重地; 差
比较级: worse; 最高级: worst
3. decide v.决定—decision n.决定
4. choose v.选择—choice n.选择
5. social 社会的—society 社会
6. regret感到遗憾; 懊悔—regretted, regretted—regretting
7. hug拥抱—hugged—hugged-hugging
2、 重点词组
1. get/have sth. done 使/让某物被......
2. driver’s license = driving license 驾照
3. no way 不行;不可能
4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
5. be worried about=worry about
担心你的安全
6. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
7. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
8. get their ears pierced 扎耳洞
9. serious enough 足够严肃 / 认真
10. cut one’s hair 理发;剪发
11. wear earrings 戴耳环
12. be excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
13. take lots of photos 拍很多照片
14. use a flash 使用闪光灯
15. stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁
16. make sure (that) 确保
17. give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
18. lift sb. up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来
19. talk back (to sb.) (和某人)回嘴 / 顶嘴
20. watch scary movies 看恐怖电影
21. be back by ten 10点以前回来
22. think back to those times 回想那些时光
23. have scary dreams 做噩梦
24. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth. 后悔未做某事(未做)
25. keep...away from...使……远离……
26. give sb. a chance to do sth.
给某人一个机会做某事
27. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
28. make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定
29. be educated to do sth. 被教育做某事
30. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
31. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
32. get to class late 上课迟到
33. pass / take the test 通过 / 参加考试
34. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
35. get in the way of ... 妨碍……
36. grow up 成长;长大;成熟
37. achieve one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想
38. have nothing against (doing) 不反对某事
39. end up as ... 最终成为……
40. enter university 上大学
41. be serious about ... 严肃 / 认真对待…
42. spend time on sth. 在某事上花时间
43. care about 关心;在意
44. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
45. need to do sth. 需要做某事
46. as much as 和......一样多
47. hurt oneself 伤到自己
48. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年
=sixteen-year-old children
三、重点语法—情态动词的被动语态
结构:情态动词(should/can/may/must/could等)+be +及物动词的过去分词
e.g. 1. Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes.
2. Students should not be allowed to smoke.
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