Unit 10 Section B 2a-2e 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

Section B 2a-2e Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Objectives 1. 语言能力：在语境中理解和掌握生词：basic, exchange, teenage,  granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually 2. 文化意识：了解作为一名法国留学生的益处以及将会遇到的挑战，学习法国的餐桌礼仪。通过对比中法两国之间的餐桌文化差异，能做到尊重他国的文化风俗和礼仪，增强跨文化交际意识。 3. 思维品质：利用阅读技巧对文本结构和内容进行剖析，通过列表格，思维导图的方式对信息进行归纳汇总，提高思维的逻辑性。 4.学习能力：通过快读，能准确找出文章中心句和段落大意；通过 细读，能准确找出Lin Yue是如何克服挑战以及法国的餐桌礼仪方面的 信息。在此基础上学会在阅读后做笔记或者总结，增强对文章的记忆 和理解。在读后环节的小组活动能够对比中法在餐桌礼仪上的不同， 并用核心句式做报告。 Lead in They are a kind of students. They go abroad to get further education. Riddle(谜语) exchange students advantages as an exchange student Lin Yue is an exchange student in France. challenges as an exchange student As an exchange student in France,you can... Pay a visit to theme parks,art galleries(艺术长廊),beach castles (沙滩城堡), beautiful countries and Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔). Try delicious French food,such as snails（蜗牛). Feel the beauty of French art like paintings, music and dance. advantages As an exchange student in France,you may... challenges weather food money basic(基础的) table manners language environment lonely feelings Which one do you think is the biggest challenge? What challenges did I meet in France? Time to read 1.The letter is from _______ to ______. Lin Yue Laura 2. What can you see in the picture? French meal./Western meal. 3. What’s the passage mainly about? Table manners in France. Read and predict What challenges did I meet in France? Food Language Table manners Which one is the biggest challenge? Lin Yue’s biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Lin Yue is having a great time on her student exchange program in France. Skim and find out the topic sentences Lin Yue’s host family is very nice. Para1 Para2 Match the main idea of Para1 and Para2 Ending and give wishes v. 表现 Lin Yue’s host family is very nice. Supporting details She always talks to me in ______to help me _________. granddaughter grandma 1.how quickly my French ___________. 2.I’m very __________ speaking French. as a result She knows that I _____ Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned _____________Chinese food! miss how to make French practice has improved comfortable They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们格外努力地让我感觉到宾至如归 。 讲法语很舒服 the changes of my feelings before after a bit nervous there was no reason to be Why Because the host family go out of their way to make me feel at home. 1. Why is Lin Yue in France? Because she is on her student exchange program. Yes, she does. She says her host family is really nice and they go out of their way to make her feel at home. Although she still makes lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry her as it used to be. 2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know? 3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French? Read and answer v.使焦虑 How many table manners are mentioned ? For example Another example Another thing Also Reading tips REVIEWING Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory. 复习 记笔记或归纳中心思想可以帮助你把语言从 短时记忆过渡到长期记忆。 Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart. 2d Dos Don’ts You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork. You should just say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit. It’s impolite to say you are full. You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. prep. 除了 n. 胳膊 Things are very different from the way they are at home. You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit. That was delicious. I am full. You should just say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food. It’s impolite to say you are full. You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. the changes of my feelings before after I’m _________ getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so _________ anymore. 1.pretty strange 2.I______________ to remember everything. find it difficult gradually strange adv. 逐渐 One should gradually adapt to(适应) cultural shock. Table manners Lin Yue’s Life in France A nice host family Dos She has a great time. She feels at home. Don’ts not so strange bread table bread hands fruit fork “That was delicious.” bread plate “I’m full.” elbows table Language Food Summary: food hand 2c Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box. 1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. 2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French. 3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. 4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. went out of their way be comfortable (doing) gradually gotten used to being (something) worry (someone) 2c Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box. 1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. Making mistakes in French used to worry Lin Yue. 2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French. It was quite hard for her to be comfortable speaking French. 2c Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box. 3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. The host family went out of their way to help Lin Yue. 4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. Lin Yue has gradually gotten used to learning how to be like her French friends. 2e Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list. Table manners You are supposed to eat with forks and knives. You’re supposed to eat with chopsticks. In France In China Table manners You are expected to put the bread on the table. You’re expected to put the bread on the plate. In France In China Table manners You should cut fruit up and eat it with forks. You can eat fruit with your hand. In France In China Table manners It’s polite to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want more food. It’s polite to say “I’m full ”if you don’t want more food. In France In China Group work Differences Similarities 1. You’re expected to put your bread on the table. 2. … 1. … 2. … be (not) expected/ supposed to do, It’s (im)polite to do … both … and …. 1. You’re not expected to put your elbows on the table. 2. You’re not supposed to talk with your mouth full. Have you ever been to France? Do you know French table manners? They are very different from the way they are at home. In France, you are(not) supposed to... , and it’s (im)polite to ....Moreover, you are (not) expected to... However, in China, you are(not) supposed to... , and it’s impolite/polite to ... Although there are many differences , they also have something in common. For example, You are(not) supposed to ... both in France and in China.Also,you are (not) expected to... Since we live in a colorful world, we are expected to learn different cultures and customs. It’s important to understand and respect cultural differences. Make a report An exchange student may have many wonderful experiences. But cultural shock can’t be avoided. Be open and respect different customs, then get used to it. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. Dear Laura, Thanks for+n./pron./v-ing 感谢你（你们)... =have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 a bit=a little=a little bit+形容词 一点点 定语从句修饰先行词granddaughter 疑问词+不定式做宾语 teenage adj.青少年的 teenager n.青少年 She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. talk to/with sb.和某人交流 in+语言 用法语交流 感叹句 how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语 be comfortable doing sth.轻松做某事 犯错 v.使焦虑 n.焦虑；担心 worried adj. 担心的；焦虑的 because of+n/代词 由于 used to do sth.过去常常 My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. v-ing做表语 与...不同 定从修饰the way 比如 一开始 be/get used to+名词/代词/v-ing 习惯于 表语从句 You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year. 切碎，动副词短语，代词放中间 表语从句 not...anymore 不再 tell sb.more about sth.告诉某人更多关于 hope+that宾语从句 宾语从句 1.Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. exchange的常见用法: 词性及词义 常用搭配 n. 交换 an exchange of 交换…… in exchange (for) 交换(......) v. 交换 exchange ... for ... 用……交换…… exchange ... with sb. 与某人交换…… Language points e. g. We need to promote an open exchange of ideas. 我们应该促进思想的公开交流。 I gave him a book ______________ a stamp. 我给了他一本书, 换一枚邮票。 Can I _________ an apple _____ four oranges? 我可以用一个苹果换四个橘子吗? Will you __________ seats _______ me? 你愿意和我换座位吗? for exchange exchange with in exchange for 2.They go out of their way to make me feel at home. go out of one’ s way 特地; 格外努力=try one’s best to do sth. e. g. He ________________________ the car, but he failed. = He____________________ start the car, but he failed. 他想尽一切办法来发动这辆车, 但他失败了。 went out of his way to start tried his best to make . . . feel at home 使 (某人) 感到宾至如归 e. g. Lucy’s mother tried to make us feel at home. Lucy的妈妈尽力让我们感觉像在家里一样。 make表示“使……处于某种状态，使成为”时，其宾语之后可接名词、形容词、不定式(不带to)、过去分词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。 eg:Doing sports makes us healthy. I want to make me a better person. My friend always makes me laugh. 【拓展】 在主动语态中, make后接省去to的动词不定式, 变为被动 态时to要还原。 e. g. The boss made the workers work for ten hours a day. 老板让工人们每天工作十小时。 这句话改为被动语态为： The workers were made to work for ten hours a day. 工人们每天被要求工作十小时。 3.You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. You wouldn’t believe ...意为“你无法想象 / 你想都想不到 / 你绝不会相信......”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外，与此类似的表达还有You would never / hardly believe ... eg:You wouldn’t believe (that) Su Bintian broke the record. 你无法相信苏斌添打破了记录。 4.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. except prep. 除......之外 conj. 除了; 只是 辨析: except, besides与except for except “除……之外”, 其后可接名词、代词、不定式、动名词， 还可接that或wh-从句。其后的宾语被排除在外。 besides “除……之外 (还 )”。其后的宾语被包含在内。 except for “除……以外”，一般其后被排除的内容与主语不是同一类。 e. g. He gets up early every day_________ Sunday. 他除了星期天之外每天都早起。 What other languages do you know __________ English? 除了英语之外, 你还懂其他什么语言? Your composition is quite good ___________ a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误外, 你的作文相当好。 except besides except for 5、I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything. 我不得不说我发现将这一切全记住很难。 在句子I find it difficult to remember everything中it为形式宾语，代替to remember everything作宾语。形式宾语通常用在不定式中，用it代替。其结构为：“主语 +谓语+ it +adj +to do sth”。 eg:I find it very interesting to dance. 用于此结构的动词还有think，feel等。 She feels it impossible to finish the work in two days. 我发现跳舞很有趣。 1. Now the Chinese government has made laws _______ wild animals. A. protect B. protects C. to protect D. protected 2. We had to put off the sports meeting _______ the heavy snow. A. when B. because C. because of D. after 3. All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home _______ Eric. He had a bad cold. A. besides B. agains C. except D. with Exercises 1. 在美国，人们应该握手。 In America, people ______________ shake hands. 2. 我发现记住一切很难。 I find ____ ________ to remember everything. III、根据汉语意思完成句子。 are supposed to difficult it 3. 我现在已习惯于晚饭后散步。 I am now used to ________ after dinner. 4. 我喜欢吃水果，除了香蕉，它们太甜了。 I like to eat fruit ______ bananas. They’re too sweet. walking except 5. 汤姆病了，除了他之外每个人都去了博物馆。 Tom was ill. Everyone went to the museum ______ ______. 6. 你能告诉我怎样有礼貌地表现吗？ Can you tell me ________ to ________ politely？ except him how behave Lavf58.12.100 $