内容正文:
重庆一中2024-2025学年度上学期消化作业(二)
英语试题
(全卷共11个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第I卷(共80分)
I. 听力测试。(共20分)
第一节(每小题1分,共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. All right. B. I agree. C. No problem.
2. A. Yes, I did. B. Not yet. C. No, I wasn’t.
3. A. The Sahara. B. Qomolangma. C. The Great Wall.
4. A. Twice a week. B. Yesterday. C. Since 3 years ago.
5. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. C. Not at all.
6. A. Me, neither. B. So have I. C. Yes, I have.
第二节(每小题1分,共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. She failed the exam. B. She didn’t sleep enough. C. She ate too much.
8. A. Tom Sawyer. B. Oliver Twist. C. Robinson Crusoe.
9. A. Father. B. Mother. C. Mike.
10. A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Working.
11. A. Brave. B. Great. C. Easy.
12. A. The toy cat. B. The toy dog. C. The toy monkey.
第三节(每小题1分,共4分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13. What museum in Chongqing has the boy ever been to?
A. The Palace Museum. B. Science and Technology Museum. C. Three Gorges Museum.
14. How many museums outside Chongqing has the boy been to?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。
15. How long is the Jialing River?
A. About 930 km. B. About 1030 km. C. About 1300 km.
16. When is the best time to enjoy the beauty of Chongqing on the ships?
A. When it’s dark. B. During the day. C. Before the sun rises.
第四节(每小题1分,共4分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. _______ can become a member of the group.
A. People from 8 to 12 B. People from 18 to 70 C. People from 12 to 60
18. Kids need help in the hospital when _______.
A. their parents are working
B. their parents are seeing a doctor
C. their parents are visiting sick friends
19. Susan helps to _______.
A. take care of the animals B. care for the old people C. look after the kids
20. If you want to be a volunteer, you can join the group _______.
A. by calling them B. by visiting their website C. by writing to them
II. 语法填空。(每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A young man was asked to paint a boat for a rich man. While painting, he discovered 21 tiny hole in the boat and quietly fixed it. After painting, the young man received the money for the paint job and then left for home.
The next day, the boat’s owner showed up at the painter's house with a lot of money, 22 more than the painting payment. The young man was surprised, saying that the repair was such 23 service and not worth paying so much for. 24 the boat owner said that the young man didn’t understand the importance of his act. The boat owner explained that he had forgotten to mention the hole when he asked the young man 25 the boat. When the paint had dried, his kids took the boat 26 a fishing trip and were unaware(没意识到的)of the hole. When the boat owner returned and discovered that his children had left, he began to feel 27 . He tried to call them several times but couldn’t reach them. 28 happy he was when he saw them return. After that, he carefully examined(检查)the boat and discovered that the young man had repaired the hole. The boat owner told the young man that he had protected his children’s lives and that he didn’t have enough money to repay for his thoughtful act.
The story 29 us that no matter what, who, when, or how, one should keep their spirit up to help others. Even the 30 act of kindness and thoughtfulness may be worth the most to others.
21. A. a B. an C. the
22. A. very B. much C. many
23. A. a little B. a few C. a bit
24. A. Because B. So C. But
25. A. paint B. painting C. to paint
26. A. on B. with C. by
27. A. worrying B. worried C. worriedly
28. A. What a B. What C. How
29. A. tells B. will tell C. is telling
30. A. small B. smaller C. smallest
III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
High school life is coming to an end. 31 of the students got a gift, but Linda’s gift from her dad was the most unusual.
What’s 32 about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited all of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 33 their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father gave the notebook to her 34 she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that she cried a lot.
Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a 35 these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher 36 me. They also help me remember my years. Thanks to the notebook, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories for the 37 of my life. My teachers loved my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. It was a big surprise to me because I have 38 imagined the gift would be so special. I would keep it for myself forever.
When we’re thinking about giving gifts, we can 39 some ideas from Linda’s father. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one but the one with something meaningful 40 it.
31. A. Either B. Every C. Each D. None
32. A. clear B. special C. strange D. common
33. A. asked about B. thought about C. felt about D. wrote about
34. A. if B. until C. when D. unless
35. A. secret B. promise C. hope D. hobby
36. A. hurt B. worry C. encourage D. stop
37. A. middle B. shape C. beginning D. rest
38. A. always B. often C. never D. hardly
39. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy
40. A. towards B. behind C. against D. among
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分,44-59每小题2分,共35分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
41. You can join in the yard sale _______.
A. at 8:00 a.m. on Sunday B. at 92 Renmin Road
C. at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday D. at 82 Yuyuan Road
42. You can buy_______ at the yard sale.
A. a chair B. a car C. a TV D. a toy bear
43. The text is probably _______.
A. a news report B. a story book C. a letter D. a poster
B
Roy, the rabbit, was playing with his friends in the forest. Charlie, the deer, looked at Roy’s big ears and said, “I think Roy’s nickname(外号) must be Big Ears from now.” Hearing that, all his friends started laughing and making fun of Roy, “Big Ears! Big Ears!” That evening Roy was very upset and told his dad about his big ears sadly. His dad said to him patiently, “Listen carefully, Roy. There are very good reasons why we have big ears, and one day your friends will find out why.”
A few days later, Roy and his friends were playing again. Suddenly, Roy stopped and called his friends together. He said to them worriedly, “Listen! I can hear lions coming. We need to run away.” “But we can’t hear anything!” said his friends. They still stayed there and played happily.
A few minutes later, 3 lions appeared from behind the trees. They scared all the Roy’s friends. “Run! Run for your lives!” shouted Roy. Everyone started running quickly.
When they all reached safety, Roy spoke seriously to his friends, “Now you can understand why I have big ears. I can listen very well and today my big ears saved us from danger. I know that you may think my big ears look silly, but everyone in the world has their own features, and these features surely help them in a unique (独特的) way.” said Roy.
“Wow, Roy, now we understand why you have big ears. They are your unique features. And thanks to your ears, we are out of danger today. We were wrong to make fun of you before and we’ll never do that again. ” said Roy’s friends and they all said sorry to Roy for what they did to him before.
44. Roy’s friends made fun of him because _______.
A. he looked sad B. he had big ears
C. he disliked Charlie D. he refused to play with them
45. We can learn about Roy’s friends from Paragraph 2 that _______.
A. they didn’t believe Roy B. they felt worried about Roy
C. they discovered the lions D. they were too afraid to run
46. Which of the following shows the changes of Roy’s friends’ feelings in the story?
A. happy—worried—serious B. upset—scared—happy
C. sorry—serious—excited D. happy—scared—sorry
47. The story wants to tell us that _______.
A. every person has something unique B. it’s important to follow father’s words
C. we must stay away from lions D. it’s OK to make fun of our friends
C
Marie Curie is a famous scientist who is best known for her discovery of two new radioactive elements(放射性元素). During the First World War, Maric Curie played an important part in helping over one million soldiers(战士) because of her great invention.
Early life
Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th November 1867. Her parents were both teachers. Maric's dad was very interested in science and shared some interesting things with Marie when she was young. When she grew older, Marie wanted to go to university and study physics. Unluckily, at the time women couldn't study in Poland so Marie had to move to France where she could go to university.
Important work
After she finished her study in physics, Marie worked with her husband, Pierre Curie. During this time, Marie discovered two new elements. For her amazing discoveries and work in science, Marie Curie became the first woman ever to win a Nobel Prize. A few years later, Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize that nobody else in the world had ever achieved!
Great invention
At the beginning of the First World War, Marie Curie realized that radiation(辐射) could be used to take x-rays and helped some soldiers in time. Then she taught herself anatomy (解剖学) and mechanics (力学) before creating mobile x-ray machines which could be used on the front line. This meant that soldiers could be treated a lot more quickly. With the help of her 17-year-olddaughter Irene, some x-ray machines could be used at hospitals in the first year of the war. 48. Marie Curie became interested in science probably because of her _______.
A. father B. mother C. husband D. brother
49. The radioactive elements could help some soldiers mainly because _______.
A. Marie Curie finished her study in physics
B. Marie Curie worked with her husband carefully
C. Radiation could be used to take x-rays and helped soldiers in time
D. Radiation could be used in anatomy and mechanics and helped soldiers better
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Marie Curie was born in the last month of 1867 in Poland.
B. Women couldn't go to university in France at that time.
C. Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice.
D. Marie Curie put her great invention into good use by herself.
51. From the story of Marie Curie, we know that “_______.”
A. Great hopes make great man B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Fact speak louder than words D. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy
D
In 1968, a farmer dug a beautiful pot out of the field. As it had no lid(盖子) to open, the farmer thought it useless and just kept it in the house.
Fourten years later when a friend dropped in, this special pot caught his attention. He took it to a museum and asked experts(专家) for help. Soon experts came to a surprising result: the pot belonged to the Five Dynasties(907-960).
But experts didn't know how to pour water into the pot. They only found a small hole in the bottom. What was it used for?
To find the answers, experts gave the pot an X-ray, and found there were two pipes(管道) inside. One straight pipe is in the middle, and the other curved (弯的) pipe connects to the spout(壶嘴). The small hole in the bottom is the end of the straight pipe. When using the pot, people have to first hold it upside down and then pour water into the small hole. Water can be poured out from the spout through the curved pipe, but it won't come out from the hole in the bottom. This keeps the water inside clean.
Experts further studied the designs(图案) on the pot. In China, the lion is the "king of animals", the peony is the "king of flowers", and the phoenix is the "king of birds". These special designs are used to express good wishes. As all three appear on the pot, it is named "Pot of Three Kings".
Now the pot is housed in Shanxi History Museum. Many visitors, local and international, are surprised at the wisdom of the Chinese people over 1,000 years ago!
52. The discovery of the pot follows the order of ________.
a. The experts gave the pot an X-ray. b. The friend took the pot to the museum.
c. The farmer dug out the pot. d. The friend dropped in.
A. c-d-a-b B. b-a-c-d C. c-d-b-a D. d-c-a-b
53. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. the lid B. the hole C. the bottom D. the water
54. The inner structure (结构) of the magic pot may be ________.
55. The pot is named “Pot of Three Kingdoms” according to its ________.
A. structures B. value C. age D. designs
E
①Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest(丰收)in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, boxes, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables.
②It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene(基因)” in every Chinese. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years. Because of this, they grow vegetables around the world, creating conditions for planting before there are any.
③A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University. This area used to be covered with weeds(杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables.
④Africa is such a poor place. Many hardworking and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa.
⑤The soldiers(士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited.
⑥With the development of the country, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from America to Africa, from South Pole to the outer space. Just as what we saw in the movie, the days of planting potatoes on Mars(火星) will not be faraway.
56. In Paragraph 1, the writer started this passage by _______.
A. listing some numbers B. asking some questions
C. telling different jokes D. comparing different facts
57. In the passage, the soldiers grew vegetables _______.
A. at Yale University B. in Africa
C. on the islands D. in the outer space
58. The writer wrote this passage in a _______tone.
A. polite B. proud C. serious D. bored
59. The structure of the passage may be _______.
第II卷(共70分)
V. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. What’s the matter with you?
B. You’d better eat more vegetables.
C. I always feel tired in class.
D. Why don’t you ask your math teacher for help?
E. You should stop staying up and playing games on weekends.
F. Thanks for your help.
G. Maybe I can help you.
A: Tina, you don’t look happy. 60
B: I failed the math exam. It’s so difficult for me to learn math well. What should I do?
A: Don’t worry. 61 You know, I’m strong in math.
B: That’s very nice of you! But I have another problem. 62
A: Why?
B: I often stay up late at night playing computer games.
A: Oh, that’s bad for your health. 63
B: All right. I’ll have a try tonight. 64
A: You’re welcome.
VI.任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
New technology is like a double-edged sword(双刃剑). On the one hand, it gives us convenience. On the other hand, it causes us much trouble.
A Conversation with ChatGPT
Q: Hello! What’s your name?
ChatGPT: I’m an AI chatbot tool. People call me ChatGPT.
Q: What can you do, ChatGPT?
ChatGPT: I can talk with people from all over the world, answer questions and write articles. I can draw pictures and create music, too.
Q: How long do you need to finish writing a 500-word article?
ChatGPT: Several seconds.
Q: That is really fast. But some schools and teachers don’t like you.
ChatGPT: That’s because some students misuse me.
Q: Please describe yourself with three words.
ChatGPT: Hardworking, friendly and creative.
Passengers Died in Driverless Car
A driverless car rushed into the back of a truck by the side of the road a few weeks ago. A girl in the car died. Nobody apologized(道歉) for the accident because driverless cars are controlled by computers. This made the public very angry. Some people think we can’t accept technology just because it’s new.
Cockroach Robots
Scientist have made some cockroach(蟑螂) robots. Because of their small sizes, they can go to places where humans and dogs can’t go, and help find people who are under the fallen buildings during earthquakes or storms. In order to work for a longer time, cockroach robots need a battery(电池) on their back, which looks like a “backpack”.
65. Was there any driver in the car when the car accident happened?
___________________________________________________________________________
66. What do the cockroach robots need to work for a longer time?
___________________________________________________________________________
67. According to the passage, why don’t some people accept(接受) the new technology?
___________________________________________________________________________
68. If you can use ChatGPT in your schoolwork, how will you use it?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
VII. 根据句意或所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
69. Having conversations with friends in English improves my __________ (speak) English a lot.
70. Watching English videos is the secret to __________ (learn) English well.
71. The characters’ body language and __________ (express) on their faces help Wei Fen understand the meaning of the movie.
72. Mr. Jones is often surprised at his son’s __________(able) to use technology.
73. As a slow reader, I need to pay attention to __________(increase) my reading speed.
74. Follow your teachers, keep practicing, then you will learn __________(wise) and learn better.
75. Having a PE class every day gets everyone __________(bore).
76. Whether or not we can get good grades __________(have) nothing to do with how many exercises we have done.
77. K__________ comes from questioning.
78. I like the new subject c__________ because we can do interesting experiments in the lab.
VIII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
79. I improved my math by practicing a lot. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you improve your math?
80. I like both singing songs and watching movies. (改为同义句)
I like singing songs and watching movies _______ _______.
81. Liu Jun was too young to take care of himself. (改为同义句)
Liu Jun was _______ old _______ to take care of himself.
82. 这个孩子学得很慢,对她耐心一点。 (完成译句)
The child is a slow learner, so be _______ _______ her.
83. 上学期,我发觉学习英语困难。 (完成译句)
Last term, I _______ _______ hard to learn English.
IX. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填在答题卡上相应的位置。
Some people think only teenagers have problems communicating with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some 84 for you to solve the problem.
Don’t a 85 with your parents.
Your parents probably won’t listen carefully to your ideas if you are shouting at them. No matter how 86 you may feel, go somewhere else to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. 87 you are too angry to speak to them, you can try writing a letter to express your ideas.
Try to reach a compromise (和解).
Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If that happens, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) 88 them. Arguing with them doesn’t solve the problem, it leads to more fights 89 .
Talk about your values (价值观).
The values of your parents are probably different from t 90 of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your dreams in life.
A good relationship with parents can 91 you a better and happier person so that you can always have a good time with them.
X. 书面表达。(共20分)
假如你是Teng Fei, 你收到了一封来自美国笔友Jenny的邮件。她正在学习中文,但在学习中文的过程中,她遇到了一些困难。请你阅读她的来信,再用英语写一封电子邮件,给她一些学习中文的建议。
提示: Dear Teng Fei,
How time flies! I’ve tried hard to learn Chinese since we last met in Beijing, but I have had much trouble with it. I find it hard to tell the four tones(音调) in Putonghua, so I hardly understand what the teacher is saying in class. I also have big challenges in writing Chinese characters(汉字). When I read Chinese novels, I can’t get the meaning of the idioms(习惯用语) either. I am really stressed out. What can I do? Looking forward to your advice.
Yours, Jenny
Teng Fei
Jenny
要求:
1. 词数:80 -120词。
2. 需包含提示所有内容,可以适当发挥。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名。
Dear Jenny,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Teng Fei
第 3 页,共8页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$英语试题听力测试第一节听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, I think hot part is the most delicious food in the world. Number two, were you doing housework at the time of the rainstorm? Number three, what's the highest mountain in the world? Number four, how long have you been in chang chain? Number five, could you take out the rubbish? Number six, i've never been to a water park. 第二节听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, Linda, you look really tired. What's wrong? I studied for the exam until midnight, so I didn't get enough sleep. Question, what's wrong with Linda? Number eight, have you finished reading in tom solar yet? Oh, no, not yet. You'd Better hurry up. The book report is due on wednesday. Question, what book do they have to read? Number nine, mike, could you please do the dishes? Sorry. mom, I am busy doing my homework now, but can I do IT in twenty minutes? Question, who needs to do the dishes? Number ten, what were you doing when the earthquake came? Anna. I was watching T. V, while my sister was working on her computer. Question, what was anna doing at the time of the earthquake? Number eleven, how do you like you go, jack. I find him quite brave. A few people could decide to move such high mountains. Question, what does the boy think of you gone? Number twelve, wow, Cathy, you have so many soft toys, which is your favorite? I used to like the toy cat best, but now I like the monkey more than the cat. Question, which toy used to be Kathy favorite? 第三节听两遍,根据你所听到的长对话,从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料,回答第13和10四小题。Jessica, what are you reading? I'm reading a book about the best museums in china. It's impossible to choose only one. There are too many wonderful museum. I've been to several museums in chongqing, and my favorite might be the science and technology museum. What museums outside重庆ing have you been to?One is the palace museum in beijing. It's the home of the ancient imperor. What else? The hangzhou national tea museum is a good place to enjoy the tea art performance. Jessica, what are you reading? I'm reading a book about the best museums in china. It's impossible to choose only one. There are too many wonderful museum. I've been to several museums in chong ching, and my favorite might be the science and technology museum. What museums outside coaching have you been to? One is the palace museum in beijing is the home of the ancient emperors. What else? The hangzhou national tea museum is a good place to enjoy the tea art performance. 听下面一段材料,回答第15和10 6小题。Do you know the jelling river? Sure, it's part of the nc river, is about one thousand, three hundred kilometers long. IT is also one of the mother rivers of chong ching. Then you must be very important to chin. Certainly, much drinking water in chong ching comes from the river. Are there any ships on the jelling river for visitors? Yes, we can enjoy the beauty of changing on the ships after IT gets dark. IT is the best time to . enjoy IT sounds great. Do you know the jelling river? Sure, it's part of the ant river, is about one thousand, three hundred kilometers long. IT is also one of the mother rivers of changing. Then you must be very important to chin. Certainly much drinking water in chong ching comes from the river. Are there any ships on the jelling river for visitors? Yes, we can enjoy the beauty of chong ching on the ships. After IT gets dark, IT is the best time to . enjoy IT sounds great. 第四节听两遍,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Are you looking for something fun? And would you like to help other people in your free time? If your answer is yes, then join us. We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone from twelve years old to sixty years old can become one of us. You can help people in many ways. Old people's homes need help to care for the old hospitals need us to look after kids while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless stocks and cats. There is something to do for everyone. Susan, an old lady of sixty, said, as a member of this group, I don't want to get anything. I just get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get Better. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a Better world to live in. If you are interested, call us at five, five, five, three, three, nine, seven. We look forward to having you. Are you looking for something fun? And I, would you like to help other people in your free time? If your answer is yes, then join us. We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone from twelve years old to sixty years old can become one of us. You can help people in many ways. Old people's homes need help to care for the old hospitals need us to look after kids while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless stocks and cats. There is something to do for everyone, Susan, an old lady of sixty, said, as a member of this group, I don't want to get anything. I just get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get Better. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a Better world to live in. If you're interested, call us at five, five, five, three, three, nine, seven. We look forward to having you.