精品解析：2025年山东省普通高校招生春季全省统一考试模拟中职英语试题B卷

2025年普通高校招生（春季）全省统一考试 英语模拟试题B卷（鲁职密卷） 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — Hi, Tom. I’m going to the bookstore. Do you want to come with me? — ________. I need to buy some new books for the coming term. A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. I’d love to D. That’s all right 2. Sally said she would come back, and she kept her ________. A. decision B. promise C. account D. document 3. After years of hard work, he finally ______ as a great writer. A. turned up B. made up C. set up D. ended up 4. This is the factory ________ my father worked 20 years ago. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. Eighty ________ of the water in the bottle ________ clean. A. percents; is B. percent; are C. percents; are D. percent; is 6. ________ we started planting trees in the schoolyard, our campus became greener and more lively. A. Though B. When C. So that D. Where 7. _______ amazing movie it is! I want to watch it again. A. What a B. How a C. What an D. How 8. — Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. It will ______ rain. — Then let’s go home quickly. I am afraid we will get wet. A. probably B. recently C. slowly D. healthily 9. Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks ________ but does most. A. less B. least C. more D. most 10. Down ______ and hurt his leg. A. fell the boy. B. did the boy fall C. the boy fell D. does the boy fall 11. It ________ be Tom who is playing basketball on the playground, for he has gone abroad for a long time. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. might not 12. Mary upgraded her hard drive to 20TB before running this ________. A. vehicle B. software C. plant D. workstation 13. The firefighters worked hard to ensure the ________ of the people trapped in the burning building. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safeguard 14. The movie Ne Zha 2 ______ by Jiaozi is very popular among the audience. A. directed B. directing C. is directed D. was directed 15. ________ we will hold the sports meeting next week depends on the weather. A. Whether B. Whose C. That D. What 16. There are many books on the desk, but ________ of them is interesting. A. all B. none C. both D. neither. 17. We want to ________ the same computers as the ones that they are being used in your office. A. employ B. prevent C. complete D. purchase 18. The father, rather than his sons, ________ to blame for the accident that happened last night. A. is B. were C. are D. have been 19. — Which artist ______ people most in the exhibition? — Van Gogh. A. ignores B. impresses C. includes D. interrupts 20. — Do you know if Linda ________ to the party? — Sure. She is sure to come if she ________ time tonight. A. will come; will have B. come; has C. will come; has D. come; will have 21. You should try to ________ the bad habit of staying up late. A. get over B. get on C. get up D. get into 22. — I didn’t pass the driving test again. I’m so disappointed. — ________. A. That’s nothing. You can do better next time. B. It doesn’t matter. Failing is a part of life. C. Don’t worry. You still have many chances. D. All of the above. 23. Lisa can’t join in the advanced photography course because ______. ADVANCED PHOTOGRAPHY COURSE REQUIREMENTS ·Must have completed a beginner’s photography course ·Must own a DSLR camera ·Must be available for weekend classes A. she has completed a beginner’s photography course B. she owns a DSLR camera C. she is available for weekend classes D she has never taken a beginner’s photography course 24 When does the art exhibition open? WHERE: CITY GALLERY WHEN: Sun, July 5,10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. SEATS ARE LIMITED. REGISTER ASAP. A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 10:00 a. m. 25. Where can the owner claim the lost umbrella? FOUND: An umbrella in the school library on Friday. CLAIMING PLACE: The lost-and-found office on the first floor of the teaching building. CLAIMING TIME: Any time during school hours （8:00 a. m. - 5:00 p. m.） on weekdays. A. In the school library. B. In the school cafeteria. C. In the lost-and-found office on the first floor of the teaching building. D. In the principal’s office. 二、阅读理解：共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Objective electrician Name Li Wei Gender male Health excellent Education Xinhua Vocational School Major engineering Skill be familiar with many types of software; know about the structure of many kinds of vehicles; be good at standard Chinese and act as an announcer at college Experience did a part-time job in a garage during college years and worked for 15 months Interests and hobbles like playing basketball, traveling Personality hard-working, cooperative, confident Tel 86643068 26. What position does Li Lei apply for? A. A shopping guide. B. A flight attendant. C. A baker. D. An electrician. 27. How many months did Li Wei work in a garage? A. Three. B. Seven. C. Fifteen. D. Thirteen. 28. Where did Li Wei graduate from? A. Xinhua Vocational School. B. Qingdao Vocational School. C. Weifang Vocational College. D. Dongying Vocational College. 29. What is Li Wei interested in? A. Welding. B. Software. C. Chinese. D. Basketball. 30. Which is TRUE according to the resume? A. Li Wei majored in welding. B. Lei Wei is healthy and not good at standard Chinese. C. Li Wei is cooperative and confident. D. You can’t contact Li Wei at 86643068. B A School Selence Fair Last Friday, our school held a science fair. It was a great chance for students to show their love for science and creativity. When I walked into the school gym, I was amazed by the number of interesting-projects on display. There were all kinds of experiments and inventions. One group of students made a model of a solar-powered car. It could move smoothly on the table just by the power of sunlight. They explained how solar panels worked and why they wanted to build this car.Their project was not only cool but also educational. Another project that caught my attention was a homemade earthquake detector. A student used simple materials like wires, a bottle, and some beads to make it. When the table shook slightly, the beads in the bottle would move, showing the signs of an “earthquake”. It was really clever how he used everyday items to create something so useful. There was also a project about plant growth. Students planted different seeds in various conditions, such as different amounts of light and water. They carefully recorded the growth process and presented their findings. It was attractive to see how plants reacted to different environments. The science fair was a huge success. It inspired many students to explore science further.I can’t wait for the next one! 31. When did the school science fair take place? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday. 32. What did one group of students make? A. A solar-powered car. B. A homemade earthquake detector. C. A project about plant growth. D. A robot. 33. What materials were used to make the earthquake detector? A. Wood, glass, and nails. B. Wires, a bottle, and some beads. C. Plastic, metal, and batteries. D. Paper, glue, and scissors. 34. What was the project about plant growth mainly about? A. Comparing the taste of different plants. B. Studying how plants reacted to different environments. C. Finding the fastest - growing plant. D. Decorating the classroom with plants. 35. How did the author feel about the science fair? A. Disappointed. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Sad. C Maintaining good health is important for everyone especially during our teenage years when our bodies are growing and developing. A healthy lifestyle includes more than just eating the right foods; it also includes regular exercise, enough sleep, and managing stress effectively. Eating a balanced diet is the base of good health. This means consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins (蛋白质). Sugary drinks and snacks should be limited as they can lead to weight gain and other health problems. Exercise is another key part of a healthy lifestyle. It strengthens our muscles (肌肉), improves our mood, and helps us maintain a healthy weight. Aim for at least 60 minutes of moderate exercise, like walking or biking, most days of the week. Getting enough sleep is often overlooked but is equally important. Teenagers need about 8 — 10 hours of sleep each night to support their growth and development. Lack of sleep can influence our mood, concentration, and overall health. Lastly, managing stress is key to maintaining good mental health. Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation (冥想), and talking to a trusted adult can help us cope with the pressures of daily life. 36. What is the base of good health according to the text? A. Eating a balanced diet. B. Regular exercise. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Managing stress. 37. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need each night? A. 8 — 10 hours. B. 6 — 8 hours. C. 10 — 12 hours. D. 12 — 14 hours. 38. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the text? A. It strengthens muscles. B. It improves mood. C. It helps maintain a healthy weight. D. It increases intelligence. 39. What should be limited in our diet to avoid health problems? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Whole grains and proteins. C. Sugary drinks and snacks. D. Dairy products and nuts. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of exercise for teenagers. B. Tips for maintaining good health during teenage years. C. The impact of sugary drinks on health. D The benefits of getting enough sleep. 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Good morning. My ____41____ is Wang Wei. B: Good morning, Wang Wei. Sit down, please. Do you bring your resume? A: Yes. Here you are. I’ve come to apply for the ____42____ as a computer programmer. B: What kind of education have you got? A: I ____43____ from Jinan Vocational University three years ago. B: What about your ____44____? A: I have been teaching computer science in a primary school in the last 15 months. B: When would you be available to start to work here? A: I am available as soon as possible. B: Well, we’ll get in touch with you as soon as possible. Bye! A: ____45____! 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a kind-hearted boy. He is interested in helping others. He often does things ____46____ (careful) to make sure he can really give a hand. One day, he saw an old man trying to cross the busy street. Tom quickly ____47____ (run) over and helped the old man cross safely. The old man thanked him sincerely. Tom also loves painting. He paints beautifully and his paintings are full of colors. He often gives his paintings to his friends as ____48____ (gift). Last month, there were a painting ____49____ (compete) in his school. Tom decided to take part ____50____ it. He spent lot of time ____51____ (prepare) his painting. He used ____52____ (he) imagination and skills to create a wonderful work. He was a little nervous at first. But when he saw his painting on the wall with other great works, he felt proud. In the end, he won a prize. His teachers and classmates were all ____53____ (happiness) for him. Tom believes ____54____ as long as we work hard and do things with love, we can achieve good results. And he will keep being a ____55____ (help) boy and continue to pursue his hobby of painting happily. 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 假设你是李华，你对身边的环境问题十分担忧，决定给同学们写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境。要点包括： 1.目前存在的环境问题（如空气污染、垃圾污染）； 2.环境保护的重要性； 3.我们可以采取的行动（减少浪费、植树、使用公共交通）。 参考词汇：环境问题environmental problems 空气污染air pollution 垃圾污染waste pollution 可持续发展sustainable development 采取行动take action 注意：1文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120. Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, and I am writing tocall for action to protect our environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now and make our world a better place! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年普通高校招生（春季）全省统一考试 英语模拟试题B卷（鲁职密卷） 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — Hi, Tom. I’m going to the bookstore. Do you want to come with me? — ________. I need to buy some new books for the coming term. A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. I’d love to D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 嗨，汤姆。我要去书店。你想和我一起去吗？—— 我很乐意。我需要为即将到来的学期买一些新书。A. I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；B. It doesn’t matter 没关系；C. I’d love to 我很乐意；D. That’s all right 没关系；不用谢。根据答语“I need to buy some new books for the coming term.”可知，后句表明需要买书，所以是愿意一起去，“I’d love to”符合语境，故选C。 2. Sally said she would come back, and she kept her ________. A. decision B. promise C. account D. document 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨莉说她会回来，而且她遵守了她的承诺。A. decision 决定；B. promise 承诺；C. account 账户，描述；D. document 文件。根据“Sally said she would come back”可知，空处所在句子是表“遵守她的承诺”，是考查固定动词短语“kept one’ s promise”，意为“遵守诺言”。故选B。 3. After years of hard work, he finally ______ as a great writer. A. turned up B. made up C. set up D. ended up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，他终于成为一名伟大的作家。A. turned up出现；B. made up编造；C. set up建立；D. ended up结束。根据句意，空处需要填入一个表示“最终成为”或“结果是”的短语，end up意为“最终成为”或“结果”，常与 as 连用表示最终状态，end up as意为“最终成为” ，是固定短语。故选D。 4. This is the factory ________ my father worked 20 years ago. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我父亲 20 年前工作过的工厂。分析句子结构可知，“…my father worked 20 years ago”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the factory”，表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。 5. Eighty ________ of the water in the bottle ________ clean. A. percents; is B. percent; are C. percents; are D. percent; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语谓语动词百分比用法。句意：瓶子里百分之八十的水是干净的。“percent”表示“百分比”时，无论前面数字多大，percent应用单数形式，即第一空用percent；“基数词 + percent of + 名词”，此时谓语动词的单复数，由“of 后面的名词”决定，“eighty percent”后接不可数名词water，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选D。 6. ________ we started planting trees in the schoolyard, our campus became greener and more lively. A. Though B. When C. So that D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始在校园里种树时，我们的校园变得更绿、更有生机了。A. Though 虽然，尽管；B. When 当……时候；C. So that 以便，为了；D. Where 在……地方。根据句子表达的是在开始种树这个时间点，校园发生了变化可知，When引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 7. _______ amazing movie it is! I want to watch it again. A. What a B. How a C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一部多么精彩的电影啊！我真想再看一遍。what和how都可以引导感叹句，what后中心词接名词，how后中心词接形容词，此处“movie”是名词，用what引导，且amazing是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故选C。 8. — Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. It will ______ rain. — Then let’s go home quickly. I am afraid we will get wet. A probably B. recently C. slowly D. healthily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：——看，天空中有乌云。可能要下雨了。——那我们赶紧回家吧。我怕我们会淋湿。A. probably可能地；B. recently近来；C. slowly慢慢地；D. healthily健康地。根据“天空中有乌云”可知，天有可能要下雨了。故选A。 9. Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks ________ but does most. A. less B. least C. more D. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的级。句意：在我们班所有学生中，露西说得最少，但做得最多。A. less 更少（little 的比较级）；B. least 最少（little 的最高级）；C. more 更多（many/much 的比较级）；D. most 最多（many/much 的最高级）。根据“Of all the students in our class”表示范围，要用最高级；且but表转折，后面是“does most”可知，前面应是“说得最少”，least符合语境，故选B。 10. Down ______ and hurt his leg. A. fell the boy. B. did the boy fall C. the boy fell D. does the boy fall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：这个小男孩摔倒了，腿受伤了。副词down放在句首，又因做主语的是名词his leg，句子用完全倒装，即构成“谓语+主语”结构，fell the boy符合要求。故选A。 11. It ________ be Tom who is playing basketball on the playground, for he has gone abroad for a long time. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. might not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在操场上打篮球的不可能是汤姆，因为他已经出国很久了。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不可能（表示否定推测）；C. may not可能不；D. might not或许不（语气比may not更弱）。根据“for he has gone abroad for a long time”可知，此处是有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能是汤姆”，应用can’t。故选B。 12. Mary upgraded her hard drive to 20TB before running this ________. A. vehicle B. software C. plant D. workstation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽在运行这个软件之前，把她的硬盘升级到了 20TB。A. vehicle交通工具，车辆；B. software软件；C. plant植物；D. workstation工作站。根据“upgraded her hard drive”通常是为了运行软件等需要大量存储空间的程序可知，software符合语境，故选B。 13. The firefighters worked hard to ensure the ________ of the people trapped in the burning building. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safeguard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：消防员们努力工作以确保被困在燃烧大楼里的人们的安全。A. safe 安全的（形容词）；B. safely 安全地（副词）；C. safety 安全（名词）；D. safeguard 保护措施；保卫（名词 / 动词）。根据“the + 名词 + of”结构，此处需要名词，safety是safe的名词形式，意为“安全”，符合语境，故选C。 14. The movie Ne Zha 2 ______ by Jiaozi is very popular among the audience. A. directed B. directing C. is directed D. was directed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》在观众中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，句子主干为“The movie Ne Zha 2...is very popular among the audience.”，空处需要填入修饰“The movie Ne Zha 2”的成分。由于“by Jiaozi”提示被动语态，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“由饺子导演的电影”。故选A。  15. ________ we will hold the sports meeting next week depends on the weather. A. Whether B. Whose C. That D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们下周是否举行运动会取决于天气。分析句子可知，“... we will hold the sports meeting next week”是主语从句，由句意可知，从句引导词有“是否”的含义，故用Whether。故选A。 16. There are many books on the desk, but ________ of them is interesting. A. all B. none C. both D. neither. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：桌子上有很多书，但没有一本是有趣的。A. all （三者或三者以上）都；B. none （三者或三者以上）都不；C. both （两者）都；D. neither （两者）都不。根据句中“many books”，且but表转折可知，这里标明没有一本有趣，none用于三者或三者以上的否定，符合语境，故选B。 17. We want to ________ the same computers as the ones that they are being used in your office. A. employ B. prevent C. complete D. purchase 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要购买和他们办公室里正在使用的相同的电脑。A. employ雇佣；B. prevent阻止；C. complete完成；D. purchase购买。根据下文“the same computers”可知，此处表示想要购买相同的电脑，D选项符合句意。故选D。 18. The father, rather than his sons, ________ to blame for the accident that happened last night. A. is B. were C. are D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：是父亲而不是他儿子们应该为昨晚发生的事故受责备。根据当“rather than”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，此处前面的主语是“The father”，单数可知， is符合语境，故选A。 19. — Which artist ______ people most in the exhibition? — Van Gogh. A. ignores B. impresses C. includes D. interrupts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——在这次展览中，哪个艺术家给人们留下的印象最深？——梵高。A. ignores忽视；B. impresses给……留下深刻印象；C. includes包含；D. interrupts打断。根据答语“Van Gogh”可知，问句是在询问展览中最能让人们记住、留下深刻印象的艺术家，“impress sb”为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”，符合语境。故选B。 20. — Do you know if Linda ________ to the party? — Sure. She is sure to come if she ________ time tonight. A. will come; will have B. come; has C. will come; has D. come; will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你知道琳达是否会来参加聚会吗？——当然。如果她今晚有空，她一定会来的。第一空，if引导的是宾语从句，由主句Do you know可知，从句动作come要发生在将来，应使用一般将来时will come；第二空，if引导的是条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，主句be sure to do表示将来，从句应使用一般现在时，从句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故选C。 21. You should try to ________ the bad habit of staying up late. A. get over B. get on C. get up D. get into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该努力克服熬夜的坏习惯。A. get over克服；B. get on上车，进展；C. get up起床；D. get into陷入，进入。根据“the bad habit of staying up late”可知，此处是要克服熬夜的坏习惯，所以用“get over”。故选A。 22. — I didn’t pass the driving test again. I’m so disappointed. — ________. A. That’s nothing. You can do better next time. B. It doesn’t matter. Failing is a part of life. C. Don’t worry. You still have many chances. D. All of the above. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我驾照考试又没通过。我太失望了。—— 没什么。你下次能做得更好。/没关系。失败是生活的一部分。/别担心。你还有很多机会。A. That’s nothing. You can do better next time. 没什么。你下次能做得更好。B. It doesn’t matter. Failing is a part of life. 没关系。失败是生活的一部分。C. Don’t worry. You still have many chances. 别担心。你还有很多机会。D. All of the above. 以上所有（选项）。根据“ I didn’t pass the driving test again. I’m so disappointed.”可知，当别人表达因没通过考试而失望时，A、B、C 三个选项的回应都能起到安慰、鼓励的作用，所以D 选项符合语境，故选D。 23. Lisa can’t join in the advanced photography course because ______. ADVANCED PHOTOGRAPHY COURSE REQUIREMENTS ·Must have completed a beginner’s photography course ·Must own a DSLR camera ·Must be available for weekend classes A. she has completed a beginner’s photography course B. she owns a DSLR camera C. she is available for weekend classes D. she has never taken a beginner’s photography course 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：莉萨不能参加高级摄影课程是因为她从未上过初级摄影课程。根据“Must have completed a beginner’s photography course (必须完成初级摄影课程)”可知，莉萨不能参加高级摄影课程是因为她从未上过初级摄影课程。故选D。 24. When does the art exhibition open? WHERE: CITY GALLERY WHEN: Sun, July 5,10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. SEATS ARE LIMITED. REGISTER ASAP. A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 10:00 a. m. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：艺术展览什么时候开放？根据“WHEN: Sun, July 5, 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (时间：7 月 5 日周日，上午 10:00 - 下午 5:00)”可知，艺术展览上午 10:00开放。故选D。 25. Where can the owner claim the lost umbrella? FOUND: An umbrella in the school library on Friday. CLAIMING PLACE: The lost-and-found office on the first floor of the teaching building. CLAIMING TIME: Any time during school hours （8:00 a. m. - 5:00 p. m.） on weekdays. A. In the school library. B. In the school cafeteria. C. In the lost-and-found office on the first floor of the teaching building. D. In the principal’s office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：雨伞的主人可以在哪里认领丢失的雨伞？根据“CLAIMING PLACE: The lost-and-found office on the first floor of the teaching building. (认领地点：教学楼一楼的失物招领处。)”可知，雨伞的主人可以在教学楼一楼的失物招领处认领丢失的雨伞。故选C。 二、阅读理解：共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Objective electrician Name Li Wei Gender male Health excellent Education Xinhua Vocational School Major engineering Skill be familiar with many types of software; know about the structure of many kinds of vehicles; be good at standard Chinese and act as an announcer at college Experience did a part-time job in a garage during college years and worked for 15 months Interests and hobbles like playing basketball, traveling Personality hard-working, cooperative, confident Tel 86643068 26. What position does Li Lei apply for? A. A shopping guide. B. A flight attendant. C. A baker. D. An electrician. 27. How many months did Li Wei work in a garage? A. Three. B. Seven. C. Fifteen. D. Thirteen. 28. Where did Li Wei graduate from? A. Xinhua Vocational School. B. Qingdao Vocational School. C. Weifang Vocational College. D. Dongying Vocational College. 29. What is Li Wei interested in? A. Welding. B. Software. C. Chinese. D. Basketball. 30. Which is TRUE according to the resume? A. Li Wei majored in welding. B. Lei Wei is healthy and not good at standard Chinese. C. Li Wei is cooperative and confident. D. You can’t contact Li Wei at 86643068. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一份简历，介绍李伟的求职目标为电工，包括其教育背景、技能、工作经历、兴趣爱好、性格及联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据简历首行“Objective： electrician (求职：目标 电工)”可知，李伟申请的职位是电工，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experience： did a part-time job in a garage during college years and worked for 15 months (经历： 大学期间在一家汽车修理厂做兼职，工作了 15 个月)”可知，李伟在汽车修理厂工作了十五个月，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Education： Xinhua Vocational School (教育背景： 新华职业学校)”可知，李伟毕业于新华职业学校，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interests and hobbies： like playing basketball, traveling (兴趣爱好： 喜欢打篮球、旅行)”可知，李伟对篮球感兴趣，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Personality： hard-working, cooperative, confident (性格： 勤奋、有合作精神、自信)”可知，根据简历，“李伟有合作精神且自信”是正确的，故选C。 B A School Selence Fair Last Friday, our school held a science fair. It was a great chance for students to show their love for science and creativity. When I walked into the school gym, I was amazed by the number of interesting-projects on display. There were all kinds of experiments and inventions. One group of students made a model of a solar-powered car. It could move smoothly on the table just by the power of sunlight. They explained how solar panels worked and why they wanted to build this car.Their project was not only cool but also educational. Another project that caught my attention was a homemade earthquake detector. A student used simple materials like wires, a bottle, and some beads to make it. When the table shook slightly, the beads in the bottle would move, showing the signs of an “earthquake”. It was really clever how he used everyday items to create something so useful. There was also a project about plant growth. Students planted different seeds in various conditions, such as different amounts of light and water. They carefully recorded the growth process and presented their findings. It was attractive to see how plants reacted to different environments. The science fair was a huge success. It inspired many students to explore science further.I can’t wait for the next one! 31. When did the school science fair take place? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday. 32. What did one group of students make? A. A solar-powered car. B. A homemade earthquake detector. C. A project about plant growth. D. A robot. 33. What materials were used to make the earthquake detector? A. Wood, glass, and nails. B. Wires, a bottle, and some beads. C. Plastic, metal, and batteries. D. Paper, glue, and scissors. 34. What was the project about plant growth mainly about? A. Comparing the taste of different plants. B. Studying how plants reacted to different environments. C. Finding the fastest - growing plant. D Decorating the classroom with plants. 35. How did the author feel about the science fair? A. Disappointed. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Sad. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述学校上周五举办科学展，作者介绍了展会上的太阳能汽车模型、自制地震探测器、植物生长项目等有趣展品，以及自己对科学展成功举办的兴奋和对下一次的期待。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Friday, our school held a science fair. (上周五，我们学校举办了一场科学展。)”可知，学校科学展在上周五举办。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One group of students made a model of a solar - powered car. (一组学生制作了一个太阳能汽车模型。)”可知，一组学生制作了太阳能汽车。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A student used simple materials like wires, a bottle, and some beads to make it. (一个学生用像电线、瓶子和一些珠子这样的简单材料制作了它。)”可知，制作地震探测器用了电线、瓶子和珠子。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was attractive to see how plants reacted to different environments. (看植物对不同环境反应很有意思。)”可知，植物生长项目主要是研究植物对不同环境的反应。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The science fair was a huge success. It inspired many students to explore science further. I can’t wait for the next one! (科学展非常成功。它激励很多学生进一步探索科学。我等不及下一次了！)”可知，作者对科学展感到兴奋。故选C。 C Maintaining good health is important for everyone, especially during our teenage years when our bodies are growing and developing. A healthy lifestyle includes more than just eating the right foods; it also includes regular exercise, enough sleep, and managing stress effectively. Eating a balanced diet is the base of good health. This means consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins (蛋白质). Sugary drinks and snacks should be limited as they can lead to weight gain and other health problems. Exercise is another key part of a healthy lifestyle. It strengthens our muscles (肌肉), improves our mood, and helps us maintain a healthy weight. Aim for at least 60 minutes of moderate exercise, like walking or biking, most days of the week. Getting enough sleep is often overlooked but is equally important. Teenagers need about 8 — 10 hours of sleep each night to support their growth and development. Lack of sleep can influence our mood, concentration, and overall health. Lastly, managing stress is key to maintaining good mental health. Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation (冥想), and talking to a trusted adult can help us cope with the pressures of daily life. 36. What is the base of good health according to the text? A. Eating a balanced diet. B. Regular exercise. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Managing stress. 37. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need each night? A. 8 — 10 hours. B. 6 — 8 hours. C. 10 — 12 hours. D. 12 — 14 hours. 38. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the text? A. It strengthens muscles. B. It improves mood. C. It helps maintain a healthy weight. D. It increases intelligence. 39. What should be limited in our diet to avoid health problems? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Whole grains and proteins. C. Sugary drinks and snacks. D. Dairy products and nuts. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of exercise for teenagers. B. Tips for maintaining good health during teenage years. C. The impact of sugary drinks on health. D. The benefits of getting enough sleep. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年时期保持健康的一些方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eating a balanced diet is the base of good health. (饮食均衡是身体健康的基础。)”可知，均衡饮食是身体健康的基础。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Teenagers need about 8 — 10 hours of sleep each night to support their growth and development. (青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠来支持他们的成长和发育。)”可知，青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It strengthens our muscles (肌肉), improves our mood, and helps us maintain a healthy weight. (它能增强我们的肌肉，改善我们的情绪，并帮助我们保持健康的体重。)”可知，锻炼能增强肌肉，改善情绪，并帮助保持健康的体重，文中没有提到锻炼可以提高智力。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sugary drinks and snacks should be limited as they can lead to weight gain and other health problems. (含糖饮料和零食应该限制，因为它们会导致体重增加和其他健康问题。)”可知，为了避免健康问题，我们的饮食应该限制含糖饮料和零食。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年时期保持健康的一些方法。故选B。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Good morning. My ____41____ is Wang Wei. B: Good morning, Wang Wei. Sit down, please. Do you bring your resume? A: Yes. Here you are. I’ve come to apply for the ____42____ as a computer programmer. B: What kind of education have you got? A: I ____43____ from Jinan Vocational University three years ago. B: What about your ____44____? A: I have been teaching computer science in a primary school in the last 15 months. B: When would you be available to start to work here? A: I am available as soon as possible. B: Well, we’ll get in touch with you as soon as possible. Bye! A: ____45____! 【答案】41. name 42. position##job 43. graduated 44. experience 45. Goodbye## Bye/##Bye-bye 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。关于王伟求职面试，介绍姓名、申请职位、教育及工作经历等的对话。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：早上好。我的名字是王伟。根据“Good morning, Wang Wei. (早上好，王伟。)”可知，这里是自我介绍，常用“My name is...”，故填name。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我来申请计算机程序员这个职位。根据“as a computer programmer (计算机程序员)”可知，这里是一个职位，“apply for the position/job as...”表“申请……职位”，填“position /job”，故填position / job。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我三年前从济南职业学院毕业。根据问句“What kind of education have you got? (你接受过什么样的教育？)”可知，这里是说毕业于什么大学，“graduate from...”表“从……毕业”，“three years ago”用一般过去时，填“graduated”，故填graduated。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：你的工作经历怎么样？根据答语“I have been teaching computer science in a primary school in the last 15 months. (在过去的 15 个月里，我一直在一所小学教计算机科学。)”可知，这里应该询问工作经历，“experience”表“经历”，符合语境，故填experience。 【45题详解】 考查交际用语。句意：再见！根据答语“ Bye! (再见。)”可知，这里应该回应再见，回应 “Bye!”用“Goodbye / Bye / Bye - bye”，故填Goodbye / Bye / Bye - bye。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a kind-hearted boy. He is interested in helping others. He often does things ____46____ (careful) to make sure he can really give a hand. One day, he saw an old man trying to cross the busy street. Tom quickly ____47____ (run) over and helped the old man cross safely. The old man thanked him sincerely. Tom also loves painting. He paints beautifully and his paintings are full of colors. He often gives his paintings to his friends as ____48____ (gift). Last month, there were a painting ____49____ (compete) in his school. Tom decided to take part ____50____ it. He spent lot of time ____51____ (prepare) his painting. He used ____52____ (he) imagination and skills to create a wonderful work. He was a little nervous at first. But when he saw his painting on the wall with other great works, he felt proud. In the end, he won a prize. His teachers and classmates were all ____53____ (happiness) for him. Tom believes ____54____ as long as we work hard and do things with love, we can achieve good results. And he will keep being a ____55____ (help) boy and continue to pursue his hobby of painting happily. 【答案】46. carefully 47. ran 48. gifts 49. competition 50. in 51. preparing 52. his 53. happy 54. that 55. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了善良的汤姆乐于助人，热爱绘画，还在绘画比赛获奖。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：他经常认真地做事情，以确保他真的能帮上忙。此空修饰动词does，用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 【47题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：汤姆迅速跑过去，帮助老人安全过马路。此空作谓语，根据“one day”可知用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran，故填ran。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：他经常把他的画作为礼物送给他的朋友们。根据friends是复数可知，gift用复数gifts，故填gifts。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：上个月，他的学校有一场绘画比赛。a后接名词单数，compete的名词形式是competition，故填competition。 【50题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：汤姆决定参加它（比赛）。“take part in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，故填in。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了很多时间准备他的画。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”，故填preparing。 52题详解】 考查代词。句意：他用他的想象力和技巧创作了一幅精彩的作品。此空修饰名词imagination，用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的老师和同学们都为他高兴。were后接形容词作表语，happiness的形容词形式是happy，故填happy。 【54题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：汤姆相信只要我们努力工作，带着爱做事，我们就能取得好结果。分析句子成分可知，“...as long as we work hard and do things with love, we can achieve good results”是一个宾语从句，作believe的宾语，这里需要一个引导词，宾语从句句子成分完整，因此用that引导宾语从句，无实义，只起连接作用，故填that。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而且他会继续做一个乐于助人的男孩，继续快乐地追求他的绘画爱好。此空修饰名词boy，用形容词，help的形容词形式是helpful，故填helpful。 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 假设你是李华，你对身边的环境问题十分担忧，决定给同学们写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境。要点包括： 1.目前存在的环境问题（如空气污染、垃圾污染）； 2.环境保护的重要性； 3.我们可以采取的行动（减少浪费、植树、使用公共交通）。 参考词汇：环境问题environmental problems 空气污染air pollution 垃圾污染waste pollution 可持续发展sustainable development 采取行动take action 注意：1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120. Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, and I am writing tocall for action to protect our environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now and make our world a better place! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, and I am writing to call for action to protect our environment. Currently, we are facing severe environmental problems. Air pollution makes the sky hazy, and waste pollution piles up everywhere, harming our health and the beauty of our surroundings. Protecting the environment is of great significance. A clean environment ensures our well-being and the sustainable development of all species. It’s the foundation for our future generations to live a healthy and happy life. So, what can we do? First, reduce waste by recycling and reusing items. Second, plant more trees to purify the air and beautify our campus. Third, choose public transport instead of private cars when possible. Let’s take action now and make our world a better place! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华对身边的环境问题十分担忧，要写一封倡议书呼吁身边的人保护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 要求：call for→ require  当前：currently→ at present 意义，重要性：significance→ importance 保证：ensure→ make sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s the foundation for our future generations to live a healthy and happy life. 拓展句：It’s the foundation that/which enables our future generations to live a healthy and happy life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Air pollution makes the sky hazy, and waste pollution piles up everywhere, harming our health and the beauty of our surroundings. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Protecting the environment is of great significance.  (运用了动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $