精品解析：河北省石家庄市平山县职业教育中心2025-2026学年高一上学期 开学考试中职英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期入学考试 职高二年级英语试题 （考试时间50分钟，满分100分） 一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项 （每题2分，共50分） 1. I like English best because I can practise ________ with my foreign friends. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 2. There is no easy path to ________. A. succeed B. successful C. success D. successfully 3. I like this song. It’s sung by one of my favorite ________. A. singers B. bread C. painter D. writers 4. Mr. Black often gives us _______ by E-mail. A some good information B. some good informotions C. good informations D. a good information 5. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 6. I found my black cat in ________ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike’s C. Jim’s and Mike’s D. Jim’s and Mike 7. There are many ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman’s teachers C. women teachers D. women’s teachers 8. The school is the most ________ place. A. challenge B. challenges C. challenging D. challenged 9 Li Wei and his new classmates got an assignment. They were ________ designing. A. response for B. responsible to C. response to D. responsible for 10. We find ________ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. that B. this C. one D. it 11. He was an English writer ______ name was respected in Europe. A. which B. who C. whose D. of whom 12. — Did you find your dictionary yesterday? — No, I didn’t find ________, but I have bought a new ________. A. it; it B. one; one C. it; one D. one; it 13. — Have you finished your homework yet? — No, not yet. I think it will take ________ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 14. He is old enough to dress ________. A. him B. himself C. his clothes D. he 15. — Hello, Lily speaking. Who’s ________? — Hello, this is Mary. A. he B. one C. that D. this 16. I spend most of my time ________ my lessons. A. preparing B. prepare C. prepared D. to prepare 17. I usually do some ________ in the early morning. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running 18. Our teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A. went B. going C. go D. goes 19. If Tony ________ tomorrow, he’ll go roller-skating with me. A. isn’t coming B. will come C. doesn’t come D. comes 20. This room is ________ for us to have the meeting, I think. A. enough big B. big enough C. much big D. the biggest 21. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________. A. sadly B. lonely C. happily D. heavy 22. To get to the cinema on time, we must run very ________. A. well B. fast C. easily D. differently 23. This box is ________ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 24. Home is ________ place wherever you go. A. warm B. warmer C. the warmest D. the warmer 25. Both Tom and Mike ________ going to the Great Wall next weekend. A. is B. are C. be D. was 二、完形填空，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分） Entering vocational school, we’ll meet many unique classmates. Each of us has our own ____26____. Some are ____27____ and active in class, while others are more easy-going. We can ____28____ partners to do projects together. It’s ____29____ to communicate and share ideas. In school, there are interesting activities. If you’re ____30____ about crafts, you can join the craft club. We can ____31____ our skills and create beautiful works. Sometimes, we’ll ____32____ outdoors, like cycling or camping. It’s a great chance to ____33____ and make new friends. Remember, everyone can ____34____ in life. Let’s be ____35____ and enjoy this new journey! 26. A. uniqueness B. major C. notebook D. gift 27. A. pretty B. creative C. handsome D. smart 28. A. fix B. match C. choose D. hug 29. A. challenging B. energetic C. attractive D. important 30. A. crazy B. responsible C. good D. interested 31. A. show B. cycle C. surf D. camp 32. A. chat B. go C. craft D. designer 33. A. communicate B. shine C. camp D. surf 34. A. unique B. shine C. major D. partner 35. A. open-minded B. easy-going C. energetic D. creative 三、阅读理解，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题2. 5分，共20分） （一） Vocational education helps you grow. When you start, set small goals, like finishing a project on time. These goals push you to improve step by step. You’ll learn useful skills, such as using design software for art projects. You’ll also join in activities like role-playing. In a business class, you might act as a shop owner. This teaches you how to talk to customers. Teachers give advice to help you. They want you to succeed in school and later in jobs. 36 What should students do first in vocational school? A. Play games B. Set small goals C. Sleep a lot D. Skip classes 37. What skills can students learn? A. Using design software B. Only singing C. Playing football D. Sleeping well 38. What do students do in role-playing? A. Act as shop owners B. Watch TV C. Draw pictures D. Run in the playground 39. Why do teachers give advice? A. To help students succeed B To give more homework C To make students fail D. To play games （二） Small daily choices play a big role in protecting the environment. Many people don’t realize that simple habits can reduce waste and cut carbon emissions (碳排放). For example, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic ones helps reduce plastic pollution. Plastic bags take hundreds of years to break down and often harm sea animals. Another easy step is saving water. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth or fixing leaky taps can save hundreds of liters of water each month. Water scarcity is a growing problem in many parts of the world, so every drop counts. Using public transport, biking, or walking instead of driving also helps. Cars release carbon dioxide (排放二氧化碳), a major greenhouse gas that causes climate change. Even carpooling (拼车) with friends or colleagues a few times a week can make a difference. Finally, recycling paper, glass, and plastic reduces the need to cut down trees or make new materials. Many communities (社区) have recycling programs, so it’s easy to join in. Everyone can help make the planet greener with these small but useful actions. 40. What is the benefit (好处) of using reusable bags? A. They are cheaper than plastic bags. B. They reduce plastic pollution. C. They hold more items. D. They are easier to carry. 41. How can people save water according to the passage? A. By drinking less water. B. By using more water for cleaning. C. By turning off the tap while brushing teeth. D. By filling bathtub s fully. 42. Why is driving less helpful for the environment? A. Cars are expensive to maintain. B. Cars take up lots of space. C. Cars release carbon dioxide. D. Cars need regular repairs. 43. What does recycling help reduce? A. The need to sleep more. B. The need to cut down trees. C. The need to exercise. D. The need to shop. 四、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 补全对话 A: Hi, Lin Tao. Our English teacher said my pronunciation was not good. ____44____ B: Don’t worry. There is going to be a talk on learning English at the Students’ Palace. ____45____ A: I’d love to. ____46____ B: A teacher from America. A: I think the talk will be wonderful. ____47____ B: I hear the teacher will give us many good examples and methods about learning English. And you can listen to the teacher’s pronunciation carefully. A: Excellent! ____48____ B: At half past two. We must go now. A: OK. A. What will the teacher tell us? B. Would you like to listen to it? C. Who will give the talk? D. What should I do? E. What time is it going to start? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期入学考试 职高二年级英语试题 （考试时间50分钟，满分100分） 一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项 （每题2分，共50分） 1. I like English best because I can practise ________ with my foreign friends. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢英语，因为我可以和我的外国朋友练习说英语。“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，所以这里应该用动名词形式speaking。故选B。 2. There is no easy path to ________. A. succeed B. successful C. success D. successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有通往成功的捷径。A. succeed成功（动词原形）；B. successful成功的（形容词）；C. success成功（名词）；D. successfully成功地（副词）。根据“There is no easy path to …”可知，作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式，path to success表示“成功之路”。故选C。 3. I like this song. It’s sung by one of my favorite ________. A. singers B. bread C. painter D. writers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这首歌。它是由我最喜欢的歌手之一演唱的。A. singers歌手；B. bread面包；C. painter画家；D. writers作家。根据上文“I like this song.”可知，此处应是与歌曲相关的职业，即歌手，A选项符合句意。故选A。 4. Mr. Black often gives us _______ by E-mail. A. some good information B. some good informotions C. good informations D. a good information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：布莱克先生经常通过电子邮件给我们提供一些好的信息。根据选项所给信息可知，“information (信息)”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能被a/an修饰。故选A。 5. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你听说那个消息了吗？一位科学家将要参观我们学校。A. advice建议；B. news消息；C. praise赞扬；D. choice选择。根据下文“A scientist will visit our school”可知，这是一个即将发生的事件或消息，B选项符合句意。故选B。 6. I found my black cat in ________ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike’s C. Jim’s and Mike’s D. Jim’s and Mike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我在吉姆和迈克的房间里找到了我的黑猫。A. Jim and Mike吉姆和迈克；B. Jim and Mike’s吉姆和迈克的（表示两人共有的）；C. Jim’s and Mike’s吉姆的和迈克的（表示两人各自所有的）；D. Jim’s and Mike（表述错误）。根据“room”可知，此处指的是一个房间，所以应是吉姆和迈克两人共有的房间，空处应用Jim and Mike’s。故选B。 7. There are many ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman’s teachers C. women teachers D. women’s teachers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词作定语的用法。句意：我们学校有许多女教师。分析句子及空前many可知，空处是复数名词短语作主语，表“女老师”，在英语中，当man、woman等词作定语修饰名词时，若其后被修饰的名词为复数，则man、woman也要用复数形式，空处应为women teachers。故选C。 8. The school is the most ________ place. A. challenge B. challenges C. challenging D. challenged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】查形容词作定语。句意：学校是最具挑战性的地方。A. challenge挑战，可作名词或动词；B. challenges为challenge的复数形式；；C. challenging具有挑战性的，形容词；D. challenged被挑战的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，“the most+形容词原级”构成最高级形式，此处是形容词修饰名词place (school)，意为“最具挑战性的学校”，应用challenging，符合题意。故选C。 9. Li Wei and his new classmates got an assignment. They were ________ designing. A. response for B. responsible to C. response to D. responsible for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：李伟和他的新同学们接到了一项任务。他们负责设计。A. response for（搭配错误）；B. responsible to（搭配错误）；C. response to回应、答复；D. responsible for对……负责。固定短语be responsible for表示“负责”，根据“Li Wei and his new classmates got an assignment”可知，他们接到任务，应是负责设计，故填responsible for。故选D。 10. We find ________ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们发现我们不可能在短时间内学好一门外语。A. that那个；B. this这个；C. one一个；D. it它。英语中“find + it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句式，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。 11. He was an English writer ______ name was respected in Europe. A which B. who C. whose D. of whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位在欧洲受到尊重的英国作家。分析句子结构可知，“______ name was respected in Europe”是定语从句，修饰先行词“writer”，而从句中“name”前缺表特指的定语修饰，需用“whose”，指代“writer’s”。故选C项。 12. — Did you find your dictionary yesterday? — No, I didn’t find ________, but I have bought a new ________. A. it; it B. one; one C. it; one D. one; it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你昨天找到你的字典了吗？——没有，我没找到它，但我买了一本新的。“it” 通常指代前文提到的同一事物；“one”通常泛指与前文事物同类的一个事物。第一空，此处特指前文提到的那本词典，需用it；第二空，此处泛指同类事物中的一个，即“一本新字典”，应用one。故选C。 13. — Have you finished your homework yet? — No, not yet. I think it will take ________ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：——你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我认为还需要再花十分钟。A. another再一，又一；B. other其他的；C. others其他人或物；D. more更多的。“another+数词+名词”表示“再……，又……”。根据“No, not yet.”可知，作业还没完成，因此还需要再花十分钟，故填another。故选A。 14. He is old enough to dress ________. A. him B. himself C. his clothes D. he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他已经足够大了，可以自己穿衣服了。A. him他，人称代词宾格；B. himself他自己，反身代词；C. his clothes他的衣服；D. he他，人称代词主格。dress作动词时，后面用人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；此处表“他年龄足够大，可以自己穿衣服了”，当主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语需要用反身代词，“dress oneself”是固定表达，表示“自己给自己穿衣服”。故选B。 15. — Hello, Lily speaking. Who’s ________? — Hello, this is Mary. A. he B. one C. that D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你好，我是莉莉。你是谁？——你好，我是玛丽。A. he他；B. one一个；C. that那个；D. this这个。根据“Hello, this is Mary.”可知，此处是在打电话，询问对方是谁时，常用“Who’s that?”来表示“你是谁？”，所以空处应用that。故选C。 16. I spend most of my time ________ my lessons. A. preparing B. prepare C. prepared D. to prepare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我把大部分时间都花在准备功课上。spend：花费，常见的结构有“spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.”和“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间或金钱做某事”。综合上述，A选项符合语法规则。故选A。 17. I usually do some ________ in the early morning. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我通常在清晨跑步。A. to run跑（动词不定式）；B. ran跑（过去式）；C. run跑（动词原形）；D. running跑（动名词或现在分词）。固定搭配“do some+动名词”表示“进行某项活动”，所以空处应用running。故选D。 18. Our teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A. went B. going C. go D. goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：我们的老师告诉我们月球绕地球转。分析句子可知，“that the moon ... around the earth.”是一个宾语从句，表“地球围着太阳转”这一客观真理，空处是从句谓语动词，当从句表示的是客观真理时，从句时态就不受主句时态的限制，应用一般现在时态，从句主语moon为名词单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故选D。 19. If Tony ________ tomorrow, he’ll go roller-skating with me. A. isn’t coming B. will come C. doesn’t come D. comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：如果托尼明天来，他将和我一起去滑旱冰。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以空处应用一般现在时。根据“he’ll go roller-skating with me”可知，空处是表“托尼明天来”，是表达肯定意义，且主语Tony是单数意义，谓语动词应用三单形式comes。故选D。 20. This room is ________ for us to have the meeting, I think. A enough big B. big enough C. much big D. the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词enough的位置。句意：我认为这个房间对我们来说足够的大以至于可以在里面开会。分析句意可知，是“房间足够的大可供我们在里面开会”，是考查“足够……可以……”的表达方式，即当“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，必须放在形容词或副词后面，构成“形容词/副词 + enough”结构，big enough符合语法要求。故选B。 21. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________. A. sadly B. lonely C. happily D. heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯夫人有一个可爱的宝宝，它经常高兴地朝着人们笑。A. sadly悲伤地；B. lonely孤独的；C. happily高兴地；D. heavy重的。根据“Mrs Smith has a cute baby”可知，宝宝很可爱，因此应是高兴地朝着人们笑，空处表示“高兴地”，应用happily。故选C。 22. To get to the cinema on time, we must run very ________. A. well B. fast C. easily D. differently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了准时到达电影院，我们必须跑得非常快。A. well好；B. fast快；C. easily早；D. differently不同。根据“To get to the cinema on time”可知，为了准时到达电影院，我们必须跑得快，空处是副词fast修饰动词run，强调速度快。故选B。 23. This box is ________ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。heavy：重的，形容词，比较级是heavier。英语中，前后两者进行比较时，通常用“形容词/副词比较级+than”或“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，D选项符合语境和语法规则。故选D。 24. Home is ________ place wherever you go. A. warm B. warmer C. the warmest D. the warmer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：无论你走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。 根据“wherever you go”可知，此处是在将家与其他任何地方进行比较，表示在所有这些地方中，家是最温暖的，所以应该用形容词的最高级形式，warm的最高级是warmest，形容词最高级前面通常用定冠词the。故选C。 25. Both Tom and Mike ________ going to the Great Wall next weekend. A. is B. are C. be D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和麦克下周末将去长城。分析句子可知，主语“Both Tom and Mike”是复数，所以横线上应是be动词的复数are。故选B。 二、完形填空，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分） Entering vocational school, we’ll meet many unique classmates. Each of us has our own ____26____. Some are ____27____ and active in class, while others are more easy-going. We can ____28____ partners to do projects together. It’s ____29____ to communicate and share ideas. In school, there are interesting activities. If you’re ____30____ about crafts, you can join the craft club. We can ____31____ our skills and create beautiful works. Sometimes, we’ll ____32____ outdoors, like cycling or camping. It’s a great chance to ____33____ and make new friends. Remember, everyone can ____34____ in life. Let’s be ____35____ and enjoy this new journey! 26. A. uniqueness B. major C. notebook D. gift 27. A. pretty B. creative C. handsome D. smart 28. A. fix B. match C. choose D. hug 29. A. challenging B. energetic C. attractive D. important 30. A. crazy B. responsible C. good D. interested 31. A. show B. cycle C. surf D. camp 32. A. chat B. go C. craft D. designer 33. A. communicate B. shine C. camp D. surf 34. A. unique B. shine C. major D. partner 35. A. open-minded B. easy-going C. energetic D. creative 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了进入职业学校后丰富多彩的校园生活及积极态度的重要性。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特之处。A. uniqueness独特性；B. major专业；C. notebook笔记本；D. gift礼物。根据“Entering vocational school, we’ll meet many unique classmates.”以及“Some are ... and active in class, while others are more easy-going.”可知，此处指每个人都有自己的独特之处。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人在课堂上很有创造力且活跃，而另一些人则更随和。A. pretty漂亮的；B. creative有创造力的；C. handsome英俊的；D. smart聪明的。根据“and active in class”可知，此处应是与“活跃”相近的形容词，结合选项可知，creative“有创造力的”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以选择合作伙伴一起做项目。A. fix修理；B. match匹配；C. choose选择；D. hug拥抱。根据“to do projects together”可知，此处指选择合作伙伴一起做项目。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：交流和分享想法是很重要的。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. important重要的。根据“to communicate and share ideas”可知，此处指交流和分享想法是很重要的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你酷爱工艺品，你可以加入工艺俱乐部。A. crazy疯狂的；B. responsible负责的；C. good好的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据“you can join the craft club”以及“about”可知，此处指酷爱工艺品。be crazy about“对……着迷”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以展示我们的技能，创造美丽的作品。A. show展示；B. cycle骑自行车；C. surf冲浪；D. camp露营。根据“our skills and create beautiful works.”可知，此处指展示自己的技能。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们会去户外露营，比如骑自行车或野营。A. chat聊天；B. go去；C. craft做手工艺；D. designer设计。根据“outdoors, like cycling or camping”可知，此处指去户外露营，go outdoors“去户外”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个交流和结交新朋友的好机会。A. communicate交流；B. shine闪耀；C. camp露营；D. surf冲浪。根据“and make new friends”可知，此处指交流并交新朋友，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，每个人在生活中都能发光。A. communicate交流；B. shine闪耀；C. camp露营；D. surf冲浪。根据“in life”以及“Let’s be ... and enjoy this new journey!”可知，此处指每个人在生活中都能发光，shine“闪耀”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们心胸开阔，享受这段新的旅程吧！A. open-minded心胸开阔的；B. easy-going随和的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“and enjoy this new journey!”可知，此处指以积极的心态享受新的旅程，open-minded“心胸开阔的”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题2. 5分，共20分） （一） Vocational education helps you grow. When you start, set small goals, like finishing a project on time. These goals push you to improve step by step. You’ll learn useful skills, such as using design software for art projects. You’ll also join in activities like role-playing. In a business class, you might act as a shop owner. This teaches you how to talk to customers. Teachers give advice to help you. They want you to succeed in school and later in jobs. 36. What should students do first in vocational school? A. Play games B. Set small goals C. Sleep a lot D. Skip classes 37. What skills can students learn? A. Using design software B. Only singing C. Playing football D. Sleeping well 38. What do students do in role-playing? A. Act as shop owners B. Watch TV C. Draw pictures D. Run in the playground 39. Why do teachers give advice? A. To help students succeed B. To give more homework C. To make students fail D. To play games 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍职业教育的作用、学生的学习目标、技能及活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you start, set small goals, like finishing a project on time. (当你开始职业教育时，设定小目标，比如按时完成一个项目。)”可知，学生在职业学校首先要做的是设定小目标。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You’ll learn useful skills, such as using design software for art projects. (你将学习有用的技能，比如为艺术项目使用设计软件。)”可知，学生可以学习使用设计软件的技能。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a business class, you might act as a shop owner. (在商业课上，你可能会扮演店主。)”可知，学生在角色扮演中会扮演店主。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Teachers give advice to help you. They want you to succeed in school and later in jobs. (老师给建议是为了帮助你。他们希望你在学校和以后工作中都能成功。)”可知，老师给建议是为了帮助学生成功。故选A。 （二） Small daily choices play a big role in protecting the environment. Many people don’t realize that simple habits can reduce waste and cut carbon emissions (碳排放). For example, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic ones helps reduce plastic pollution. Plastic bags take hundreds of years to break down and often harm sea animals. Another easy step is saving water. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth or fixing leaky taps can save hundreds of liters of water each month. Water scarcity is a growing problem in many parts of the world, so every drop counts. Using public transport, biking, or walking instead of driving also helps. Cars release carbon dioxide (排放二氧化碳), a major greenhouse gas that causes climate change. Even carpooling (拼车) with friends or colleagues a few times a week can make a difference. Finally, recycling paper, glass, and plastic reduces the need to cut down trees or make new materials. Many communities (社区) have recycling programs, so it’s easy to join in. Everyone can help make the planet greener with these small but useful actions. 40. What is the benefit (好处) of using reusable bags? A. They are cheaper than plastic bags. B. They reduce plastic pollution. C. They hold more items. D. They are easier to carry. 41. How can people save water according to the passage? A. By drinking less water. B. By using more water for cleaning. C. By turning off the tap while brushing teeth. D. By filling bathtub s fully. 42. Why is driving less helpful for the environment? A. Cars are expensive to maintain. B Cars take up lots of space. C. Cars release carbon dioxide. D. Cars need regular repairs. 43. What does recycling help reduce? A. The need to sleep more. B. The need to cut down trees. C. The need to exercise. D. The need to shop. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日常小选择对保护环境有很大作用及具体做法。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic ones helps reduce plastic pollution. (例如，带可重复使用的袋子去超市而不是使用塑料袋有助于减少塑料污染。)”可知，使用可重复使用的袋子能减少塑料污染。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Turning off the tap while brushing teeth or fixing leaky taps can save hundreds of liters of water each month. (刷牙时关掉水龙头或修理漏水的水龙头每月可以节省数百升水。)”可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头可以节约用水。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cars release carbon dioxide (排放二氧化碳), a major greenhouse gas that causes climate change. (汽车排放二氧化碳，这是一种导致气候变化的主要温室气体。)”可知，少开车对环境有帮助是因为汽车排放二氧化碳。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally, recycling paper, glass, and plastic reduces the need to cut down trees or make new materials. (最后，回收纸张、玻璃和塑料减少了对砍伐树木或制造新材料的需求。)”可知，回收利用有助于减少对砍伐树木的需求。故选B。 四、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 补全对话 A: Hi, Lin Tao. Our English teacher said my pronunciation was not good. ____44____ B: Don’t worry. There is going to be a talk on learning English at the Students’ Palace. ____45____ A: I’d love to. ____46____ B: A teacher from America. A: I think the talk will be wonderful. ____47____ B: I hear the teacher will give us many good examples and methods about learning English. And you can listen to the teacher’s pronunciation carefully. A: Excellent! ____48____ B: At half past two We must go now. A: OK. A. What will the teacher tell us? B. Would you like to listen to it? C. Who will give the talk? D. What should I do? E. What time is it going to start? 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人向另一个人寻求关于英语学习建议并讨论英语讲座相关事宜的对话。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Our English teacher said my pronunciation was not good. (我们的英语老师说我的发音不好。)”可知，此处应是询问对方该怎么办，选项D“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文“There is going to be a talk on learning English at the Students’ Palace. (在少年宫将有一个关于英语学习的讲座。)”以及下文“I’d love to. (我很乐意。)”可知，此处应是邀请对方去听这个讲座，选项B“你想听吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据下文“A teacher from America. (一位来自美国的老师。)”可知，此处应是询问谁来做这个讲座，选项C“谁来做这个讲座？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I hear the teacher will give us many good examples and methods about learning English. (我听说老师会给我们很多关于学习英语的好例子和方法。)”可知，此处应是询问老师会讲什么内容，选项A“老师会告诉我们什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据下文“At half past two. (两点半。)”可知，此处应是询问讲座什么时候开始，选项E“什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选E。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $