Unit 6 Section B 2a-2e 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit6 When was it invented? SectionB 2a-2e Objectives 1.语言能力： ①通过语篇阅读，学习掌握下列新单词和短语：the Olympics、Canadian、 divide、divide ... into、basket、not only ... but also ...,look up to、hero、professional等； ②根据思维导图，能了解并讲述篮球的发明及其发展。 2.文化意识： ①理解永不言弃，团队合作的篮球精神;②激发学生体育锻炼的热情，热爱运动，热爱生活。 3.思维品质： 通过思维导图，快读细读等活动提取并概括文章中关键信息，提高思维的逻辑性。 引发学生思考成名后的优缺点，训练学生的辩证思维能力。 4.学习能力： ①通过略读，能准确概括2b全文和各段落的大意；通过细读梳理文章脉络，能准确找出篮球的历史等信息，罗列有关篮球发明的思维导图。②通过了解篮球运动保持学习的兴趣，并能使用相应的阅读技巧促进阅读理解能力的提升。 Quick response what do you know about basketball? Where is basketball played? On the playground or basketball court(篮球场). Quick response what do you know about basketball? How many teams? Two teams. Quick response what do you know about basketball? How many players? Five players in a team. Quick response what do you know about basketball? Famous games? the Olympics, NBA, CBA. 奥林匹克运动会 Quick response what do you know about basketball? How many minutes? Four parts and 12 minutes each. Quick response what do you know about basketball? How to score? Get the ball into the other team’s basket(n.篮子). Guess the meaning of items(术语). lay up fast break carry man to man airball elbowing 三不沾 非法用肘 人盯人防守 上 篮 快 攻 携带球 What else do you want to know about basketball? WANT When was basketball invented? Who was basketball invented by? When was the first basketball game played in history? ........ Time to read Read the title and the picture,and predict. 1.What’s the article mainly about ? A: How to play basketball? B: Something about NBA. C: The history of basketball. 2.What’s the type of the passage? A: narration B: argumentation C: exposition D.ad Match the main idea with each paragraph The popularity of basketball The introduction of basketball The invention of basketball 1 2 3 n.受欢迎；普及 over 100 years ago now December 21,1891 1936 Basketball was invented. It’s played by millions of people all over the world. The first game in history was played. It became an event at the Olympics. Read Para 1 and finish the timeline. 1. In the writer’s opinion, what kind of sport is basketball ? (Use some adj. to describe and get supporting details.) Read Para 1 and answer. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. It’s played by millions of people all over the world. 2. Why do people enjoy playing basketball? They enjoy playing basketball for fun and exercise. It is a much-loved(深受喜爱的)and active sport . When was the first basketball game played in history? On December 21, 1891 What happened in 1936 in Berlin? It became an event at the Olympics. .  Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time ,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. The inventor of basketball Name:_________________ Job:_______________________ The date of birth:______________ Nationality(国籍）:____________ The reason for inventing : _______________________________ _______________________________ How it was played: _______________________________ James Naismith In 1861 Canada He was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. doctor&a college teacher adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人 Where was basketball played according to Dr. Naismith? Basketball was played inside on a hard floor. hard adj.硬的；困难的 adv.努力地；猛烈地 Dr. Naismith ______ the men in his class_______ two teams . How was basketball played ? divided into divide..into 把...分成 How was basketball played ? Players on the same team must to get the ball in the other team’s . work together basket At the same time ,they need to _____ the _____________ (竞争队伍)from ______the ball into their own basket. stop getting competing team offense 进攻 defense 防守 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止做 Read Para3 and fill. Today, the popularity of basketball ____________around the world. a popular sport _______ a popular sport __________ is played in parks, schools and even factories _____ games in America and _____games in China NBA CBA to play to watch has risen two games the most _______ around the world The number of foreign players, including ______________ in the NBA has increased. more _______ in China More and more ______________ are in the CBA. Basketball has _________become a popular sport to play, ________has become a popular sport to watch. famous Chinese players popular foreign players not only but also Read Para3 and fill. 不仅...而且 More and more foreign players are in the CBA. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players in the NBA has increased. look up to 钦佩 encourage 鼓励 basketball heroes(英雄) Young people __________ these basketball heroes and _________ becoming famous players.These stars_________ young people to work hard to __________________. look up to encourage achieve their dreams dream of MIND-MAPPING Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily. 思维导图是一种做笔记的方法，以关键词和直观形象的图标建立起各个概念之间的联系。思维导图是一种简单而有效的图形思考和笔记工具，绘画时既是记录也是思考和创作的过程。 1. 一开始就把主题摆在中央。 2. 向外扩张分枝。 3. 使用“关键词”表达各分枝的内容。 4. 使用符号、颜色、文字、图画和其它形象表达内容。 5. 用箭头把相关的分支连起来。以立体方式思考，将彼此间的关系显示出来。 6. 建立自己的风格， 思维导图并不是艺术品, 所绘画的能助你记忆，才是最有意义的事。 · played inside on a hard ____ · ____ teams · get _______ into the other team’s _____ · invented by __________ · first game on ________ · became an Olympic event in _______ in the year _____ · most famous games: ______ · popular games in China: _________ James Naismith floor 2c Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. Game Development Popularity · played by people · all over _______________ two the ball basket Dec.21, 1891 Berlin 1936 NBA CBA millions of the world Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you. 2d 1. Who invented basketball and how is it played? 2. When was the first basketball game in history played? 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? James Naismith. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. The Berlin Olympics was important because basketball became an Olympic event in Berlin. Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you. 2d 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 5. How popular is basketball? Basketball is played by millions of people all over the world. The professional basketball groups are the NBA in America and the CBA in China. adj.专业的 What do you think of famous basketball players? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player. 2e be famous get a lot of attention make lots of money get hurt work hard under stress The true spirit of basketball Be optimistic. Always try your best. Exactly know what to do next. Stop complaining(抱怨). Keep practicing hard. Teamwork comes first. Be careful while playing. Always be patient. Let your teammates trust you. Love basketball(sports). 34 Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. 一项被大部分人热爱并用来娱乐和锻炼的体育项目（定语从句)。 数百万 人们相信 具体日期用on Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 被叫做詹姆斯 奈史密斯的医生 出生 可以在冬季被玩的游戏(定语从句) 在室内硬的地板上玩的游戏（动词不定式做后置定语） divide..into ...把..分成 teach sb. to do sth.教某人去做 合作 与此同时 需要去做... Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. 全世界 dream of/about...梦想 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做 not only...(but)also 不仅..而且... ...的数量 prep.包括 There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 仰慕 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 实现梦想 Language Points 1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. much-loved adj. 深受喜爱的,此结构是由“副词 + 过去分词”构成的形容词。 e.g. The decision was made by the much-loved headmaster. 这项决定是由受人爱戴的校长做出的。 常见的“副词+过去分词”构成的形容词还有： newly-invented 新发明的 well-known 著名的 wide-spread 广为流传的 highly-developed 高度发展的 2.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 这句话包含了由关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句是先行词的一个附加修饰语，对先行词只起进一步说明的作用，有时对于主句做进一步说明，因此通常用逗号把它和其他句子分开。 e.g. My sister, who lives in London, is a doctor. 我的妹妹是一个医生，她住在伦敦。 3.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. stop ... from ... 阻止......做...... e.g. We must do something to stop people from killing these wild animals. 我们必须做些什么来阻止人们杀害这些野生动物。 keep sb. from doing sth.也表示“阻止某人做某事”。 【拓展】 e.g. The church bells keep me from sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。 4. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. look up to的意思是“钦佩；仰慕”, 相当于admire， 其中to为介词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。 反义短语look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视 e.g. They look up to him for his knowledge. 他们因为他的学识而钦佩他。 Don’t look down upon disabled people. 不要看不起残疾人。 (1) popularity名词，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词 形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。 5、Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，随着 许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。 (2) rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起 来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 rise raise 意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。 eg.Please raise your hand if you know the answer. (3)句中““with +宾语+现在分词/介词短语/副词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。 With winter coming , it’s time to buy warm clothes. 冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。 He came in with a smile on his face. 他面带微笑走了进来。 Eg:Not only he but also I am a student. 不仅他而且我都是一个学生。 He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read. 他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。 6、Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动, 也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。 not only. . . but (also)“不但/不仅……而且……”, 连接两个对等成分 （主，谓，宾，表，状或者句子）, 其中also可省略。 Tip:连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。 ①.the number of +可数名词复数 …的数量 该短语作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。 e.g. The number of students in our class is 50.我们班学生的数量是50人。 ②.a number of… 若干的, 一些, 许多 (修饰可数名词) 作主语时, 谓语动词应用复数形式。如果强调数量大, 还可在number前用 large, great, good等词修饰，以表示程度。 e.g. A great number of people are unhappy with this decision. 许多人对这项决定并不满意。 7.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。 e.g. I believe I can _______ my dream. 我相信我能实现我的梦想。 I hope my dream will____________. 我希望我的梦想会实现。 8、These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 1) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事； encouragement n.鼓舞 2) achieve 实现; 完成, 主语通常是人; achievement n 成绩；成就 ；come true 实现, 主语通常是梦想等。 achieve come true 1.Not only Jane but also her parents_________ a few places of interest since they came to China. A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited D．visited 2.The number of the teachers in our school ____80 and a number of them ____ kind. A．is; is B．are ; are C．is; are D．are ; is 3.—Mark, who’s your favorite basketball star? —Zhao Jiwei. I ____ him very much and want to be a basketball star like him. A．take care of B．look up to C．run out of D．look forward to Exercises 一.单项填空 Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 $