Unit 5 单元定时练习 -重庆市第一中学2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语全册

重庆一中九年级英语 Unit 5 定时作业 姓名__________得分___________ 一、单项选择。 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) ( ) 1. Haier has made itself _______ international brand with its talented members working hard together. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 2. That pretty scarf _______ silk _______ China, which feels comfortable as well. A. made of; made in B. is made from, is made of C. made from; made of D. made of; is made in ( ) 3. Before we make a decision, we need to know both the good and bad sides of it as every ____ has two sides. A. cap B. leaf C. product D. coin ( ) 4. Our city is known _______ delicious hot pot and fascinating night views. A. as B. for C. to D. with ( ) 5. In an exam, we should do everything we can ____ careless mistakes so that we can get better grades. A. to avoid to make B. avoid making C. avoid make D. to avoid making ( ) 6. In order to share his ___ activities, Tim takes many pictures and post them on We Chat moments ___. A. every day; everyday B. everyday; everyday C. everyday; every day D. every day; every day ( ) 7. People used to _____ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them______ the sky with their wishes. A. send out; raise into B. send out; rise into C. send to; rise into D. send to; raise into ( ) 8. This kind of toy _______ so well that it _______ out this morning. A. sells; sold B. is sold; was sold C. sells; was sold D. is sold; sold ( ) 9. The police have _______ everyone in the room because they were _______ the missing gun. A. searched; searching for B. searched for; searching C. searched; searching D. searched for; searching for ( ) 10. — Could you tell me _______? — Because they say that tea is good for both health. A. when people usually drink tea B. that tea is getting more and more popular C. why people like to drink tea D. why are some people interested in drinking tea 二、完形填空。(每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分) The city generator ( 发 电 机) of Hofstadter broke down suddenly one night. The lights went out all over the city. Subways 1 , computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods started to go 2 . There was no radio and no television. The situation was very 3 . As a result, the loss of power(电力) was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars. Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing 4 . The generator had a mistake that no one understood. Hopefully, the manager of the electric company invited a world-famous expert on generators. A few hours 5 , he flew into town. He drove to the power 6 and walked around the generator. He looked at it carefully and then took a small hammer( 锤子) out of his pocket and hit a small part of the generator with it. Rapidly the generator started working again. Seeing this, the expert made his 7 to the manager of the electric company on a piece of paper. It said: “For restarting one generator: $5,000. ” The manager was very 8 . “Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money! I won’t pay for it!” The expert took the piece of paper back and 9 it a little. Now it said: “For hitting the generator: $1. For knowing 10 to hit it: $4,999. ” ( ) 1. A. stopped B. jumped C. continued D. dropped ( ) 2. A. deep B. bad C. thin D. hot ( ) 3. A. surprising B. hopeful C. important D. serious ( ) 4. A. happened B. stayed C. started D. joined ( ) 5. A. before B. ago C. later D. after ( ) 6. A. school B. store C. station D. street ( ) 7. A. promise B. call C. preparation D. request ( ) 8. A. careful B. angry C. interested D. cheerful ( ) 9. A. changed B. touched C. checked D. repaired ( ) 10. A. what B. where C. when D. who 三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 16 分) A You must have read the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》). But can you imagine the two singing opera(歌剧) in English? Recently, the novel has been made into an English-language opera. After being first performed in New York, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan. It is welcomed by audiences(观众) at home and abroad. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds (背景) in both Chinese and American cultures. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a popular foreign-language opera. The opera writer David Henry Huang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Huang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story itself between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heart-broken tragedy (悲剧). “I cut out the rise and fall of the Jia family from the novel because understanding it requires much knowledge of Chinese history, which most foreign audiences don’t have. ” says Huang. The personalities of Lin and Jia are complicated and subtle(微妙的) in the novel. The art director Timmy Yip thus tried to use costumes ( 服装) and stage settings to make the personalities of the characters directly shown. In order to let the audience know Lin’s calmness and softness. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage. Seeing the green costume and the water, the audience can feel Lin’s personality directly. The creators consider it a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to western audiences, spreading Chinese culture to the world. They are happy to have done meaningful things for the land where their parents were born and raised. ( ) 1. The opera was . A. sung in Chinese B. first performed in New York C. written by Timmy D. acted in many languages ( ) 2. The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph has the same meaning as that in Sentence . A. The land was too dry and hard to plant any trees B. The temperature of the land and the sea is quite different C. As a fan of planes, he often goes to see planes land and take off D. Those soldiers help people in danger and protect our land in time ( ) 3. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that . A. it’s easy for the creators to make the opera B. there may be more operas adapted from western literature C. foreign audiences welcomed this opera because it’s easy to understand D. the creators consider it a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to western people ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is . A. The Rise and Fall of the Jia Bao Yu’s Family B. The Opera of A Dream ofRed Mansions in English C. The Writing of Touching Operas in English D. The Love Story Between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu B ①Corals (珊瑚) can grow CaCO3 under their bodies. It works just as concrete (混凝土) in human buildings. As a result, corals become homes to 25 percent of all sea life. And the CaCO3 corals produce is called biomaterials(生物材料). Can humans also make biomaterials just like corals and make use of them? The answer is yes. ②A US company Biomason produces a new kind of biomaterial called Biolith, using bacteria( 细菌) that can also make CaCO3. They first mix sand and bacteria, and then add nutrient solution (培养液) to keep the bacteria alive. And the mixture is put into a special box. Several days later, the Biolith “grow up” and is ready to be used as concrete. Biomason believes it can take the place of traditional concrete in five to ten years because of the following two reasons. ③One great advantage(优势) of Biolith is that it can be produced in as short as five days. That’s much faster than producing traditional concrete, which requires about 28 days. ④More importantly, producing this biomaterial can greatly cut down CO2 in the building industry. Traditional concrete is made of small stones. The stones are heated to temperatures higher than 1, 300°C, during which a large amount of CO2 comes out. Biolith, however, doesn’t need heating, so much less CO2 is produced. The company plans to cut up to 25 percent of CO2 from the concrete industry by 2030. ⑤Actually, Biomason isn’t the only one. There are other examples of biomaterials around the world now. In the countryside of China, families have been using gas created by bacteria for cooking and heating for years. NASA is trying to grow buildings out of fungi( 蘑菇) on the Moon and Mars. In Europe, plants grow out of waste water serve as food for thousands of cows and sheep on large farms. ( ) 5. The steps of making Biolith are _________. a. Put the mixture in a box. b. The concrete grow up. c. Add nutrient solution. d. Mix sand and bacteria. A. abcd B. aedb C. dcab D. dacb ( ) 6. Biolith is greener than traditional concrete because ________ A. the growth of Biolith is faster. B. Biolith doesn’t have the process of heating. C. the growth of Biolith doesn’t give out any heat. D. producing Biolith takes in CO2 in the air. ( ) 7. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( ) 8. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. biomaterials are now produced and used by humans B. US company thinks of ways to make nutrient solution C. New technologies make it possible to live on the moon D. Corals are homes to 25 percent of all sea life 四、任务型阅读(1-3 题每题 2 分，4 题 3 分，共 9 分) How is drinking water different between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the roads between cultures haven’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings. One of her comics shows water in different countries. In the cartoon, glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water(气泡水); the one from China is steaming(冒热气的). In her works, Cao also catches special moments in life. One of her comics shows that some Chinese were pushing a car out of thick snow on a cold night in Liaoning. Another one shows that an old man dressed as Santa was carrying gifts for homeless children on a snowy evening, which happened in Paris. A third one shows a New York shop owner giving out warm coffee to passing-by strangers in cold dark. Knowing that her comics have been spread fast these days, Cao expressed her hope, “The more I draw, the more I hope my readers know a thing or two from my works. And I’m glad some of them already have. ” 1. Was Cao born in Beijing? 2. How many glasses of water are shown in one of Cao’s cartoons? 3. What do the special moments in Cao’s comics have in common? 4. What culture differences have you noticed so far? Give one example and possible reason(s) for this difference. (about 30 words) 五、用单词的正确形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 12 分） 1. English is (wide) used around the world, so we need to learn it well. 2. When the (leaf) are ready, they are picked by hand and are sent for processing. 3. Look! There are three (Germany) eating in a Chinese restaurant. 4. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of (beautiful) 5. Look! The mountain (cover) with snow is where I grew up. 6. As one of the most hard-working students, he is often seen (come) to the classroom first in the morning. 7. The broken computer needs (fix) right now since the teacher will use it this afternoon. 8. The pictures on the wall are all (care) painted by the artists because many visitors will come here. 9. Look! The sign here (read) “No Photos”, so let’s put away our cameras. 10. China has been playing an important part in e protection to make the earth a greener and cleaner place for all. 11. She is a l girl because she is so active and outgoing. 12. Quan Hongchan got much higher scores than the other c in the Olympic Games. 六、完成句子。（1-6 每空 1 分，7-10 每小题 2 分，共 22 分) 1. The letters are written by my mother. （变为否定句） The letters by my mother. 2. Susan bought her mother an expensive bag last week. （变为被动句） An expensive bag her mother last week by Susan. 3. The sports shoes are produced in Germany. （划线部分提问） the sports shoes produced? 4. Most people found that it was hard to take up a new hobby after twenty. （变为同义句） Most people hard to take up a new hobby after twenty. 5. However late he comes home from work, he will see his wife first. （变为同义句） how late he comes home from work, he will see his wife first. 6. 我们在小时候受到了很好的照顾。(完成译句) We were good in our childhood. 7. is, by, students, day, every, classroom, the, cleaned (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________. 8. 好像全世界的人都会喝中国茶。（完成译句） __________________________________________________________________. 9. 中国的每一个地方都有其自己独特形式的传统艺术。（完成译句） __________________________________________________________________. 10. 那些小的陶瓷艺术展现了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。（完成译句） __________________________________________________________________. 七、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1 至 7 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词，8 题须用完整句子回答, 每 小题 2 分，共 16 分。） Have you experienced bullying ( 霸凌) ? You’re not alone. Bullying is a really common social problem around the world. In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. About 1. 5 million young people in the UK were bullied in 2015, and many of these were bullied every day. People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from pressure. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, not want to spend time with other people and not go to classes or school, which influences their physical and mental health badly. Many people don’t know what bullying is. Actually, bullying is not just physical, like hitting someone, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be with words saying or writing things that are unfriendly. Another type of bullying is social—choosing not to include someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying usually involves (涉及) more people than you think. Some kids bully others and some are bullied. Then there are the kids that support—they don’t bully anyone themselves, but they support the bullying by being an audience (观众). This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying, we need everyone to be brave and take a stand (表明立场). Does your school do anything to prevent bullying? Why don't you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan (口号) for your school, make posters and displays (展演), or take over the schools social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages. Main idea Supporting information 1 should we take action against bullying? •It is a common social problem around the world. •It has a 2 on those who are bullied. 3 ? The following can be called as bullying: • hitting someone • saying or writing 4 words • choosing not to include someone What roles do kids play? Some bully others and some are bullied. Some 5 bullying in their own ways. 6 can we help? Create a student anti-bullying group. • Let the head teacher know about it and give advice. • Choose an anti-bullying slogan or make 7 . • Send out anti-bullying messages through school’s social media. It's important for everyone to work together to prevent bullying. Will you take a stand when bullying happens? What will you do? 8. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5: CADBD 6-10: CBCAC 二、完形填空 1-5: ABDAC 6-10: CDBAB 三、阅读理解 1-4: BDDB 5-8: DBBA 四、任务型阅读 1. Yes. 2. Three. 3. They show kindness and warmth in different cultures. 4. (Example) In China, people often drink hot water, while in the West, many prefer cold water with ice. This may be due to traditional health beliefs and climate differences. 五、用单词的正确形式填空 1. widely 2. leaves 3. Germans 4. beauty 5. covered 6. coming 7. fixing 8. carefully 9. reads 10. environmental 11. lively 12. competitors 六、完成句子 1. are not written 2. was bought for 3. Where are 4. found it 5. No matter 6. taken; care 7. The classroom is cleaned by students every day. 8. It seems that people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 9. Every place in China has its own special form of traditional art. 10. Those small clay art pieces show all Chinese people’s love for life and beauty. 七、阅读填空 1. Why 2. bad influence 3. What is bullying? 4. unfriendly 5. support 6. How to prevent bullying? 7. posters 8. (Open answer, e.g., I will speak up and tell a teacher if I see bullying happen.) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $