Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards测评-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

班级 第二单 姓名 (时间：120分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man mean? A.What the woman bought isn't worth so much money. B.What the woman bought is really a bargain. C.What the woman bought is valuable. 2.What are the two speakers looking forward to? A.Cool air.B.Rainy days.C.Flowers. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Have a talk with his roommate. B.Be honest and share the groceries. C.Ask his roommate to move out. 4.When does the woman wake up? A.At about 6:00. B.At8:00. C.At10:00or11:00. 5.What sports does the woman like to watch? A.Basketball.B.Boxing.C.Football. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman feel now? A.Excited.B.Puzzled. C.Angry. 7.What does the man think of the woman? A.She should be patient with Gary. B.She will continue to give Gary advice. C.She will learn how to give advice. 英语选择性必修第一册(WY) 2 元测评 A.He was listening to music. B.He was talking with someone on the phone. 满分：150分) C.He was not sure of the driver's driving skills. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 8.When will the woman arrive at San Francisco? 17.Where did the speaker start teaching? A.At six on Sunday evening. A.London.B.Japan. C.Poland. B.At six on Sunday morning. 18.How old were the speaker's students? C.At six on Saturday morning. A.3. B.4. C.5. 9.How much will the woman pay? 19.What did the students do at the start of the A.$780.B.$260. C.$520. lesson? 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 A.Laugh.B.Cry. C.Sleep. 10.What does the woman do? 20.How did the speaker try to finish the lesson? A.She is a teacher. A.By singing a song. B.She is a reporter. B.By telling a story. C.She is a sportswoman. C.By playing a game. 11.What can the woman jog around sometimes? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.A golf course. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） B.A lake. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 C.The campus. 个选项中选出最佳选项。 12.What is the best thing about nature for the A (2025广东湛江高二检测) woman? A.The sounds. We've got a list of teen scientists from a B.The view. variety of fields. C.The stress relief. Jack Andraka 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Jack Andraka created a biosensor for cancer 13.What did the man do when he got seriously lost? that he says is 168 times faster,26,667 times A.He found the way himself. less expensive and 400 times more sensitive B.He called the woman. than technology nowadays. C.He asked someone where he was. He's the youngest person to have spoken in 14.How did the man get lost? front of the Royal Society of Medicine. A.He and Joseph took a wrong turn somewhere. Taylor Wilson B.He didn't know the town at all. Taylor Wilson was the youngest person to C.He had no sense of direction. achieve nuclear fusion(核聚变).He was inspired 15.Who is driving the car? by The Radioactive Boy Scout,a novel in which A.The man. a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor. B.Joseph. Taylor thought he could do better.Long C.The woman. story short,he wanted to build a small nuclear 16.Why was the man not paying attention to reactor.And he did it at the age of fourteen.He the road? received a Thiel Fellowship,which gave him 100,000 to work on his own research. 77 Sara Volz Sara Volz performed experiments in which she grew algae based on their oil output for the purpose of using them as biofuel(生物燃料). This research is especially important as the world continues to search for ways to lessen our dependence on non-renewable energy.She won the top prize of $100,000 in the Intel Science Talent Search. Daniel Burd Plastic usually takes thousands of years to decompose(降解)，but this high school student Daniel Burd managed to do it in three months. In an experiment,he mixed plastic bags and a special kind of dirt,and found that they decomposed faster.He then performed tests to identify the bacteria responsible for decomposing the plastics. His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide.He says it could easily be used elsewhere. 21.Who designed a medical instrument? A.Sara Volz.B.Daniel Burd. C.Jack Andraka.D.Taylor Wilson. 22.What excited Taylor Wilson's interest in his invention? A.A novel by a kid. B.Plastic pollution. C.Energy shortage. D.A scientific novel. 23.What do we know about Daniel Burd's invention? A.It won him a $100,000 prize. B.It is environmentally friendly. C.It was completed in four months. D.It is widely used for everyday waste. B (2025江西吉安高二检测) Over the past 45 years,farmer Fu Benfa has planted countless trees on barren(不毛的) 78 第二单元测评 mountains near Qilita village in Suizhou,Hubei Province.The task would have been a challenge for an able-bodied person,let alone a person with paralysis(瘫痪). Fu,65,was paralyzed in an accident in January 1978.News about green development through measures such as expanding forests in the province caught his attention.He got the idea that he might be able to contribute.Fu's parents strongly disagreed because of his poor physical condition.But he insisted.His father finally acquiesced and made him a special shovel (铁锹)and a straw mat(草席). In the winter of 1978,Fu came to a barren mountain and began the task that would occupy him for decades.He sat on the straw mat and tried to dig a hole to plant a tree in,but he failed to finish it after working all day long.He didn't give up,however,and tried various kinds of movements until he became more efficient. Every day he spent more than 12 hours on the mountain.After a month,he had successfully planted 18 trees,13 of them survived. Three months later,he had planted more than 300 trees,most of them survived.Over the next 30 years,Fu brought green color to five mountains around his village.With the help of local governments,a forest protection volunteer team was set up to carefully protect and guard the green mountains. After years of study and exploration,Fu has gained rich experience and taken advantage of technology.He has taught more than 200 nearby farmers,free of charge,to increase their incomes by planting trees.Recent health problems have slowed Fu down.He has been recovering at home since February. "Now it is difficult for me to continue planting trees in the mountains,but I will always guard this forest,”he said.“I will never change my dream.” 英语选择性必修第一册(WY) -2 24.What does the underlined word "acquiesced" demise.However,the mere quantity of repose is mean in Paragraph 2? insufficient to reap the potential healthful dividends; A.Quit. B.Agreed. the caliber of one's slumber is equally pivotal. C.Argued. D.Opposed. The parameters of commendable slumber 25.What does the author intend to express in were delineated by a quintet of distinct criteria. Paragraph 3? These encompassed an optimal duration of A.Fu Benfa was far-sighted. seven to eight hours of repose per nocturnal B.Fu Benfa suffered little. cycle;experiencing difficulty in the initiation of C.Fu Benfa was physically poor. sleep no more than twice per hebdomadal period; D.Fu Benfa was strong-willed. similar challenges in maintaining somnolence no 26.Why did Fu Benfa teach nearby farmers to more than twice weekly;abstaining from the plant trees? consumption of any soporific pharmaceuticals; A.To better their life. and awakening with a sensation of invigoration B.To draw their interest. on no fewer than five days per septenary cycle. C.To find more helpers. The conclusions derived from the study D.To make more progress. intimate that approximately 8%of fatalities, 27.Which of the following is a suitable title for irrespective of their etiology,could be imputed the text? to inadequate somniferous patterns.Dr.Frank A.Planting Trees Changed the World Qian,a resident physician specializing in internal B.Fu Benfa Helped Farmers in the Village medicine at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical C.An Able-bodied Man Amazed the Country Center in Boston,America,remarked,A distinct D.For 45 Years,a Paralyzed Man Planted proportional response relationship was discerned. Many Trees Consequently,an increase in the beneficial elements pertaining to the quality of sleep correlates with c a progressive diminution in mortality from all (2025广东深圳高二检测) causes..” The rejuvenating effects of a restorative The research collated data from a populace nocturnal repose are widely recognized;it can of 172,321 individuals with an average age of engender a state of enhanced well-being.Academics 50,of whom 54%were female.These participants in the field posit that the excellence of one's were engaged in the National Health Interview slumber may indeed be instrumental in the Survey,spanning the years 2013 to 2018,which prolongation of one's lifespan. sought to scrutinize the well-being of the American Male subjects who enjoy a state of somnolent populace,inclusive of inquiries into their somniferous tranquility could potentially extend their existence habits. by a span of nearly five decades in comparison to The subjects were tracked for a mean period those bereft of such repose.The female counterparts of 4.3 years,during which 8,681 succumbed to stand to gain an increment of two decades. death.Of these fatalities,2,610 (30%)were Additionally,it has been observed that youthful attributable to cardiovascular afflictions,2,052 individuals who adhere to salutary somniferous (24%)to oncological disorders,and 4,019 (46%) routines are less susceptible to a premature to a miscellany of other causes.Among the male 79 2 and female participants who reported adherence to all five indices of quality sleep (an optimal quintile score),the expectancy of life was augmented by 4.7 years for males and by 2.4%for females,in contradistinction to those who possessed none or a solitary factor. Further scholarly endeavor is warranted to elucidate the raison d'etre for the dichotomy in the enhancement of life expectancy,with males exhibiting twice the increment observed in females despite equivalent somniferous quality. A caveat of the study lies in the reliance on self-reported somniferous habits,which were not subjected to objective quantification or verification. 28.Who is most likely to have a good sleep? A.Alice,who falls asleep as soon as she touches the pillow after taking a sleeping pill every day. B.Betty,who falls asleep quickly and has a nightmare at least 3 times a week. C.Candy,who feels refreshed after sleeping soundly on weekdays. D.David,who counts sheep and has a sound sleep every day. 29.What can we learn from the passage? A.The sleep habits in the study were reported by the test subjects. B.Quantity of sleep was enough to achieve the health benefits. C.Men had double the lifespan compared with women. D.Poor sleep pattern caused 8%of deaths from all causes of cancer. 30.How did the researchers come to their findings? A.By referring to another study. B.By consulting the authoritative agencies. C.By interviewing the professionals D.By conducting data analysis. 31.What is the writer's attitude to the finding of the study? 第二单元测评 A.Ambiguous. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful. 0 (2025陕西延安高二检测) In recent years,the concept of vertical farming has emerged as a potential solution to various challenges faced by traditional agriculture.Vertical farming involves growing plants in vertically stacked layers,often in controlled environments such as high-rise buildings or specially designed warehouses. One of the main advantages of vertical farming is its ability to maximize land use.In urban areas where space is limited,vertical farms can be established,reducing the need to convert large areas of natural land for agricultural purposes.This is particularly important as the world's population continues to grow and the demand for food increases. Another benefit is reduced water consumption. Vertical farming systems typically use advanced irrigation techniques that recycle and reuse water, resulting in significant water savings when compared to traditional farming methods.Additionally, these controlled environments allow for precise regulation of temperature,humidity,and light, creating optimal growing conditions for plants. This not only increases crop yields but also enables the production of high-quality,pesticide- free produce throughout the year. However,vertical farming also faces several challenges.The initial investment required to set up a vertical farm is substantial,including the cost of constructing the building,purchasing specialized equipment,and installing the necessary climate control systems.Moreover,the operation and maintenance of these facilities demand a high level of technical expertise and result in high energy consumption,which can be costly. 英语选择性必修第一册(WY) -2 Despite these challenges,the future of vertical 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） farming looks promising.With ongoing research 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 and technological advancements,costs are expected 填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 to decrease,making it more accessible and 选项。 economically viable.As society becomes more (2025江苏扬州高二检测) conscious of the need for sustainable food production, We are all failures,sometimes.The emotional vertical farming is likely to play an increasingly attack that follows failure can hang over you,if important role in meeting the global food you think about it for a long time.36 demand. Here's how to deal with failure in a more 32.What is the main purpose of vertical farming? positive way so you can move on to your next A.To beautify urban areas. challenge with renewed determination. B.To solve the problem of land shortage in Listen to your emotions.37 Focusing agriculture. on your emotions,rather than making excuses C.To provide more job opportunities. for your failure,might actually help you learn D.To increase the variety of crops. from the experience.In turn,it will contribute 33.Why does vertical farming consume less water? to your putting more effort into a second A.Because plants in vertical farms need less attempt. water. 38 The opinions of others might only B.Because it uses natural rainfall for irrigation. multiply or confuse your feelings surrounding a C.Because of its advanced water recycling failure.In fact,in many situations,only you and reuse systems. know the full truth.If you can close your ears to D.Because it is mainly established in areas others'misinformed ideas,you'll come to terms with abundant water resources. with failure more quickly and peacefully. 34.What is one of the challenges faced by Lower the bar and be practical.39 vertical farming? This feeling can lead to a negative cycle where A.It is difficult to control the temperature your confidence and motivation start to decrease. and humidity. Super-slim stars with smooth,glowing skin that B.It requires too much manual labor. wear fancy dresses only exist in the movies. C.The initial investment and operation cost This is not real life.Consider your own journey are high. and ask yourself:Have I really failed here?Of D.The produce has a short shelf life. course the answer is NO.What you need to do 35.What can we learn about the future of is change your mindset.40 You might find vertical farming? these smaller goals bring about more wins to A.It will replace traditional farming completely. celebrate along the way. B.Its costs will remain high due to technological A.Respond to failure in a more positive way. limitations. B.Avoid those who are quick to judge your C.It will become more popular with the situations. development of technology. C.If you set unrealistic goals,you may often D.It is only suitable for developed countries. feel disappointed. D.Your friends can be quick to take sides and 2 offer unhealthy remarks. E.This means admitting your feelings and sitting with them for a moment. F.Concentrate on taking small,practical steps to improve an area of your life. G.On the other hand,forgetting it may lead you to miss out on vital life lessons. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've just read an interesting article.It says children of 41 mothers are less likely to stick to traditional roles of male 42 and female homemakers.Kids whose mothers have jobs 43 have a better chance of success later in life. When I was five,illness robbed me of my father.To support my family,my mom 44 a full-time job,which included long days.She 45 my two sisters and me on her own.My mom always tells me,"Being 46 is important. Why?Because if you can organize your own life and make your own decisions,you can 47 almost anything."At 15,I got my first part- time job;later I 48 three more.As I got older,I realized the 49 of depending on myself and the amazing feeling I had when I 50 to get things I wanted by myself and I didn't have to 51 other people. Watching my mother work hard,I gradually developed a 52 attitude to work.That was why I was able to 53 myself through four years of college on my own.54 I received a full-time job offer even before I got my degree certificate(学位证书).Iam55tomy mom.She has given me so much love over the years and is the greatest model for me. 41.A.working B.thinking C.single D.reliable 82 第二单元测评 42.A.peacemakers B.breadwinners C.hosts D.successes 43.A.obviously B.constantly C.probably D.fortunately 44.A.landed B.refused C.offered D.abandoned 45.A.dressed B.raised C.educated D.influenced 46.A.independent B.confident C.intelligent D.consistent 47.A.ignore B.bear C.attain D.forget 48.A.got back B.got through C.took over D.took on 49.A.secret B.beauty C.difficulty D.seriousness 50.A.intended B.struggled C.managed D.prepared 51.A.save B.mind C.follow D.bother 52.A.complex B.relaxed C.general D.positive 53.A.walk B.put C.carry D.run 54.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily 55.A.faithful B.close C.subject D.grateful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025湖南长沙高二检测) How to become more creative Creativity is a skill that can be learnt.So, how can you become more creative? First of all,56. has been well accepted that looking for connections inspires creativity.Things or ideas that seem unrelated are like dots in isolation,and when 57. (connect),they can form different pictures. 英语选择性必修第一册(WY) 2 This can become much 58. (easy) performance at an elder-care center last weekend. by acquiring good subject knowledge,developing a broad understanding of human experience,and keeping a note of things you have observed as well as ideas you 59. (come)up with.The more dots you have,the more connections you are capable of making. Another means to improve creativity 60. (be)to work with others.You Yours, don't have to be creative all on your own.As Li Hua different people have different mindsets,skills 第二节（满分25分） and abilities,sharing ideas and combining their 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 61. (strength)would give rise to 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 new perspectives,ideas and approaches,and (2025辽宁鞍山高二检测) ultimately lead to creative innovations. Eric was a nine-year-old boy who lived with Last but not least,you must be ready to his single mother,Stacey,and her sister,Lily. fight the fear of failure,62. 公 They lived a hard life.Eric felt bad for their often believed to be one of the biggest obstacles situation but worse for himself,especially at to creativity.In order to be creative,you need to school. be willing to take risks.Creativity is about Eric's leather boots were worn out.They experimenting and 63. (explore). didn't protect his feet from the rain,and his It is about trial and error.You need to accept socks became totally wet as water went through that the process of innovation is 64. the holes in his shoes.Stacey attempted to fix journey in which there will be both right and the holes,but it was no use.Eric still walked to wrong turns. school with that pair of broken shoes.How As long as you can reflect on the mistakes much he wished he could also have new,comfortable and make corrections accordingly,taking wrong and expensive shoes like his classmates wore! turns is nothing 65. (fear). One day,Eric returned from school and 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） complained to Stacey,"It was raining today. 第一节（满分15分） Water leaked into my shoes again.I hate my (2025山东菏泽高二检测) boots！Why can't you get me new ones?”Stacey 假定你是李华，上周末你校志愿者去社区养 was sad and helpless."I spent our last savings 老中心看望了老人，并进行了演出。请你给外国 on your sister's medicine.She's sick.Eric,you 朋友Fred写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： know that.You need to act like a responsible 1.你展示的才艺； big brother!"she answered.Tears welled up in 2.你的感悟。 Eric's eyes..“I hate you!”he shouted.“You only 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； care about Lily！You don't love me！”Then he 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 cried and ran to his room. Dear Fred, After preparing dinner,Stacey went to his I'm writing to share with you a significant room with his dinner plate..“I'm sorry,Eric,” 83 2 she whispered to comfort him."We're going through a very tough time recently.But I'll get you new shoes in the future."But Eric refused to listen to her. The next day,when Eric went to class,he took his seat quietly and hid his feet under his chair,as usual.He was embarrassed to show his boots. As the math teacher,Mrs Fletcher,entered the class,all the students greeted her."Today, we have a very special friend with us,she smiled."Everyone,please welcome Ben,your new classmate.” Soon after,a boy with a pair of crutches (拐杖)entered,The new boy only had one leg, Eric was shocked.He and all his classmates thought how unlucky Ben was.And they thought Ben must be very shy and sad.They didn't know Ben was actually outgoing,confident and optimistic.While they were showing great pity for him,Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 To Eric's surprise,Ben walked to the platform cheerfully and confidently. Inspired by Ben,Eric realized he should appreciate what he had and apologize to his mom, 84 第二单元测评62.popularity考查名词。提示词作宾语， 用名词popularity,意为“流行”，为不可数名词。 故填popularity。 3.in考查介词。engage in是固定短语， 意为“参与，从事”。故填in。 64.considered考查非谓语动词。“ (consider)negative'”作后置定语，consider与逻 辑主语a term之间是被动关系，应用动词-ed形 式表被动。故填considered。 65.connecting考查非谓语动词。“ (connect)people from different countries and cultures”作伴随状语，connect与其逻辑主语 Chinglish之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式 表主动。故填connecting。 写作 第一节 Song DandanMy Favorite Comedian Song Dandan is one of the most well-known comedians in China,born in August 1961. It was her TV drama Home with Kids that won my heart.She played the part of a housewife whose humourous body language and facial expressions made the audience laugh.Her performance enabled people to find noble virtues from tiny daily affairs.Later,she appeared in other movies and TV series,which were also very successful. All in all,the power of Song Dandan's works lies not only in her acting,but also in the stories and characters she created. 第二节 In fact,Beale didn't start dating to get material for a book.She loved meeting people, going out,and doing things.Eventually,it turned into:"How can I turn a waste of time and hurt feelings into something good?Why not try to 英语选择性必修第一册(WY) 32 find humour in something that is not really afford it any longer. funny?"Therefore,she drew comics about her W:I know how you feel.Maybe you just dates'reactions to her wheelchair-bound status. want to have a heart-to-heart talk with him.If Her second book-a collection of comics based he refuses to mend his ways,then ask him to on unsuccessful dates-was completed. move out. Shortly after her second book was published, (Text 4) Beale built a happy family.She met her husband W:John,tell me about your day.What time in 2021 when she found him sitting in her seat do you wake up? at a church service-they usually attended different M:Well,some days I wake up early.Maybe services.It was a great encounter."He was an about 6 o'clock.But other days,maybe I'll sleep attractive man,.”she said.“He came to my small in until 10:00 or 11:00.How about you,Sarah? group at church two weeks later.After that, W:Well,I like everyday to be the same.So they started dating and got married one year I wake up everyday at 8 o'clock.First,I make later.The most exciting thing was that the coffee right away.Then we have breakfast together couple recently welcomed their son.Everyone at about 8:30. around Beale felt overjoyed for her. (Text 5) 第二单元测评 W:What sports do you like to watch? 附：听力原文 M:Nah.My favourite sport to watch is (Text 1) basketball.And I prefer playing sports,such as M:How much did you pay for the used basketball,volleyball,boxing...What about television? you?Do you like watching sports? W:200 dollars. W:Yes.I especially love to watch football, M:200 dollars for a piece of junk like that? something about hot guys chasing after a That's a rip-off！ football.It's very exciting to watch. (Text 2) (Text 6) M:Did you hear that?The drought conditions M:What's going on between you and are severe!There's a lot of death,dying,and Gary?Did you guys have a fight or something? suffering out there！ W:I can't stand him any more!He has W:I heard that,but it's not surprising such a bad temper that even a little piece of actually,because we haven't had as much rain friendly advice sets him off. as normal this year. M:So what did you tell him? (Text 3) W:I told him that if he could be more M:I'm fed up with my roommate.We're patient and try not to lose his temper so easily, supposed to share the groceries,but I end up he would be more popular. feeding him three meals a day.I really can't M:No wonder he threw a fit.His popularity 32 is really a sore spot. W:Well,I guess I'll just keep my mouth shut.That'll teach me to give advice! M:Not unless you want to die! (Text 7) W:Are there plane tickets to San Francisco the day after tomorrow? M:Good afternoon,Miss.I'll have a look at the timetable for you.I'm sorry,but there aren't any direct flights available. W:Are there tickets for Saturday then? M:Yes,there are.How do you want to go, first class or coach? W:I'll need a coach.What's the fare? M:It is 260 dollars. W:What time will the flight put me there? M:The flight will get you there at six on Sunday morning. W:OK,I'll take three.What's the flight number? M:The flight number is 301 at Gate Two. (Text 8) W:We are on,kind of on the side of a hill in the forest but we have a good view of Mount Fuji on the other side of the valley. M:Yeah.It's really nice here.Why are you in this forest right now? W:Well,I'm currently teaching English up here at the campus...up here in the forest. M:Oh,nice.Do you take any walks in the woods? W:Yes,I enjoy taking walks in the woods. And sometimes I even go for a jog in the woods.There's a few paths around here and there's a nice golf course as well that you can 单元测评卷答案与解析 run around. M:OK,great!What's the best thing about being in nature?In the forest? W:Well,for me it's the stress relief that it provides especially living in Tokyo which is of course one of the world's largest and most noisy cities.It's also nice to get back out into nature sometimes and just hear the insects very clearly,as well as some birds and you know it's just nice to get back out into nature. M:I agree.OK,thanks a lot,Kevin. W:You're welcome. (Text 9) W:Well,I'm glad you're finally back.I was wondering what happened. M:We got lost coming back.I guess I don't really know this town yet.We took a wrong turn somewhere.And Joseph doesn't know the town at all.So I started giving him directions. But I didn't really know where we were.So we got seriously lost. W:You could have called. M:I know I could have.But finally we asked someone where we were.Guess where we ended up. W:I don't know.Where? M:When we finally decided to ask someone, they told us we were in Grangerfield. W:Grangerfield!You were in Grangerfield? That's a completely different town!How could you drive to a completely different town? M:I don't know.The person we asked had to give us directions to the highway to get back here. W:Grangerfield is like a dozen miles away 英语选择性必修第一册(WY) 3 from here. the end of it.Then I realized that teaching kids M:I know it is.I don't know how it was never going to be my career.I had some happened. other classes as well but quit soon after that and W:Hmm,maybe I do moved onto adults who cry slightly less.Yeah, M:What? that was my first teaching experience.Not the W:You were too busy looking at Joseph, best. and you weren't paying attention to the road. 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B Maybe the next time you go out with him to 8.B9.A10.A11.A12.C13.C14.A buy groceries,you'll get lost for even longer. 15.B16.C17.C18.B19.B20.A Maybe six hours or so.Hah,hah!See?I 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要 guessed right.You weren't watching the road at 介绍了四位来自不同领域的青少年科学家以及 all. 他们的发明的情况。 M:No,I wasn't.It's kind of hard to watch 21.C细节理解题。根据文章Jack Andraka the road when Joseph is behind the wheel. 部分中的“Jack Andraka created a biosensor for (Text 10) cancer that he says is 168 times faster,26,667 My first job was in Jessif,in the east of times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive Poland.I was promised that I wasn't going to than technology nowadays.”可知，Jack Andraka have to teach any beginners or any little children 发明了一种价格便宜、灵敏度高的癌症生物传感 because it was my first job.I was promptly 器。由此可知，Jack Andraka设计了医疗器械。 given the beginners.On my first day of teaching 故选C项。 I was given a book which said,“Ah！Go into 22.D细节理解题。根据文章Taylor the classroom and say hello to the children and Wilson部分中的“He was inspired by The they'll all say hello back to you and wave."I Radioactive Boy Scout,a novel in which a kid walked into a class of five four-year-olds,followed tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor..”可知， by all their mothers and grandmothers and I Taylor Wilson的灵感来自The Radioactive said“ello”and they all burst into tears.I Boy Scout。由此可知，是一本小说激发了 spent half the lesson trying to get them to say Taylor Wilson对发明的兴趣。故选D项。 “Hello”to each other and stop them from 23.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 crying while all the grandmothers stood around 的“His solution only produces water and small and stared at me.I finally finished off my amounts of carbon dioxide.”可知，他的解决方 singing Happy Princess Song,all on my own, 案只产生水和少量的二氧化碳。由此可知， with crying children to accompany me.It was Daniel Burd的发明很环保。故选B项。 one of the worst days of my life.I could feel the 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 same with all the children though,because I 了湖北农民付本发身残志坚，绿化荒山的感人 wanted to sit on the floor and cry with them by 事迹。 24.B词句猜测题。根据画线词上文 "Fu's parents strongly disagreed because of his poor physical condition.But he insisted.”以及 下文“made him a special shovel and a straw mat”可知，尽管他的父母强烈反对，但在他的坚 持下，他的父亲最终同意了，并给他制作了特别 的铁锹和草席。因此，画线词的意思是“同意”。 故选B项。 25.D主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可 知，本段主要表达的是付本发意志坚强。故选 D项。 26.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He has taught more than 200 nearby farmers,free of charge,to increase their incomes by planting trees.”可知，他教附近农民植树是为了改善他 们的生活。故选A项。 27.D标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可 知，文章主要讲述了身残志坚的付本发45年来 坚持植树，为荒山秃岭披上绿装的故事。由此 可知，D项“45年来，一个瘫痪的人种了很多树” 最符合文章标题。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要 介绍的是研究发现一个人的睡眠质量可能确实 有助于延长一个人的寿命，同时指出这项研究 中存在的不足。 28.C细节理解题。根据首段中的“The rejuvenating effects of a restorative nocturnal repose are widely recognised;it can engender a state of enhanced well--being.”可知，恢复性夜间 休息的恢复活力作用是公认的。由此可知，夜 间休息可以使人产生一种增加幸福感的状态。 Candy在工作日晚上睡觉后感到精神焕发，符合 良好睡眠的标准。故选C项。 29.A细节理解题。根据尾段“A caveat of the study lies in the reliance on self-reported 26 单元测评卷答案与解析 somniferous habits,which were not subjected to objective quantification or verification.”可知，该 研究中的睡眠习惯依赖于自我报告，没有经过客 观的量化或验证。由此可知，研究中的睡眠习惯 报道的是测试对象的。故选A项。 30.D细节理解题。根据第五段内容可 知，该项研究整理了172,321名平均年龄为50 岁的人的数据，且该调查的宗旨是仔细检查美国 民众的健康状况。由此可知，该项研究是通过数 据分析得出的结论。故选D项。 31.B推理判断题。根据首段内容可知， 研究发现，一个人的睡眠质量可能确实有助于延 长一个人的寿命；结合倒数第二段内容可知，作 者认为进一步的学术努力是必要的，用以阐明在 预期寿命提高的方面产生分裂的原因。由此可 知，作者既承认了该项研究的结论的合理性，也 指出了研究需要进一步的学术努力。所以，作者 对该项研究的结果的态度是客观的。故选 B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要 介绍了垂直农业的定义、优点、挑战以及未来的 发展前景。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the main advantages of vertical farming is its ability to maximize land use.In urban areas where space is limited,vertical farms can be established,reducing the need to convert large areas of natural land for agricultural purposes. 可知，垂直农业的主要目的是解决农业用地短缺 的问题。故选B项。 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Another benefit is reduced water consumption. Vertical farming systems typically use advanced irrigation techniques that recycle and reuse water'”可知，垂直农业耗水少是因为其先进的水 英语选择性必修第一册(WY) 32 回收和再利用系统。故选C项。 will contribute to your putting more effort into 34.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The a second attempt.”可知，本段的主旨是倾听自 initial investment required to set up a vertical 己的情绪。因此本句应承接上文，说明“倾听你 farm is substantial...Moreover,the operation 的情绪”的具体含义是什么。E项“这意味着承 and maintenance of these facilities demand a 认你的感受，和它们坐在一起一会儿。”符合语 high level of technical expertise and result in 境。故选E项。 high energy consumption,which can be costly. 38.B根据下文“The opinions of others 可知，垂直农业面临的挑战之一是初始投资和运 might only multiply or confuse your feelings 营成本高。故选C项。 surrounding a failure.In fact,in many 35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 situations,only you know the full truth.If you "With ongoing research and technological advancements, can close your ears to others'misinformed costs are expected to decrease,making it more ideas,you'll come to terms with failure more accessible and economically viable.As society quickly and peacefully.”可知，本段的建议是回 becomes more conscious of the need for sustainable 避掉那些对你情况做出错误判断的人。B项“避 food production,vertical farming is likely to 免那些对你的情况迅速做出判断的人。”符合语 play an increasingly important role in meeting 境。故选B项。 the global food demand..”可知，随着技术的发 39.C根据上文“Lower the bar and be 展，垂直农业成本会降低，未来会变得更受欢迎。 practical..”以及下文“This feeling can lead to a 故选C项。 negative cycle where your confidence and motivation 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要 start to decrease.”可知，上文提到要务实，下文 说明了一些以更积极的方式处理失败的方法。 则提到感受带来消极循环。因此，本句是在说明 36.G根据上文“We are all failures, 因为务实导致的感受。C项“如果你设定不现实 sometimes.The emotional attack that follows 的目标，那么你可能会经常感到失望。”符合语 failure can hang over you,if you think about it 境。故选C项。 for a long time.”以及下文“Here's how to deal 40.F根据下文“You might find these with failure in a more positive way so you can smaller goals bring about more wins to celebrate move on to your next challenge with renewed along the way..”可知，下文提到了小目标，说明 determination..”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明 要采取小的步骤。F项“专注于采取小而实际的 失败之后的情绪会带来的负面影响。G项“另一 步骤来改善你生活的某个方面。”符合语境。故 方面，忘记它可能会让你错过重要的人生课程。” 选F项。 符合语境。故选G项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者 37.E根据上文“Listen to your emotions.”以 的妈妈是一名职业女性，在她的影响下，作者建 及下文“Focusing on your emotions,rather than 立了积极的人生态度。 making excuses for your failure,might actually 41.A根据下文“Kids whose mothers help you learn from the experience.In turn,it have jobs”可知，此处指有工作的母亲，即职业母 31 亲。故选A项。 42.B根据语境和常识可知，职业母亲的 孩子坚守男性养家糊口、女性家庭主妇的传统 角色的可能性较小。breadwinners的意思是“挣 钱养家的人”。故选B项。 43.C根据语境以及下文“have a better chance of success later in life?”可知，职业母亲的 孩子在以后的生活中成功的可能性(probably) 更大。故选C项。 44.A根据上文“To support my family” 可知，作者的妈妈成功得到了一份全职的工作。 故选A项。 45.B根据上文“When I was five,.illness robbed me of my father.”可知，作者的爸爸在她 五岁时因病去世了，所以她的妈妈独自一人抚 养她和两个姐姐。故选B项。 46.A根据下文“organize your own life and make your own decisions'"和“depending on myself'”可知，作者的妈妈告诉她独立很重要。 故选A项。 47.C根据上文“Because if you can organize your own life and make your own decisions”可知，作者的母亲告诉她如果她能够 安排好自己的生活，并自己做决定，那么她就可 以获得任何东西。故选C项。 48.D根据上文“At15,I got my first part-time job”可知，作者l5岁时找到了第一份 兼职的工作。此处表示后来作者又做了(to0k on)三份兼职。故选D项。 49.B根据语境可知，作者意识到了独立 的美妙之处。故选B项。 50.C根据下文“get things I wanted by myself'”可知，作者靠自己成功获得了想要的东 西。故选C项。 51.D根据上文“get things I wanted by 单元测评卷答案与解析 myself'”可知，作者靠自己成功获得了想要的东 西，而不用去麻烦(bother)别人。故选D项。 52.D根据上文“Watching my mother work hard'”可知，作者看着妈妈努力认真地工 作，她逐渐对工作建立了积极的(positive)态度。 故选D项。 53.B根据语境可知，作者的妈妈教会了 她独立，所以这就是为什么作者能够依靠自己完 成四年大学学业的原因。put sb through four years of college意为“供某人上了四年大学”。 故选B项。 54.C根据下文“I received a full-time job offer even before I got my degree certificate" 知，幸运的是，甚至在拿到学位证书之前，作者就 得到了一份全职的工作。故选C项。 55.D根据下文“She has given me so much love over the years and is the greatest model for me..”可知，作者很感激(grateful)自己 的妈妈，因为她非常爱作者，并且给作者树立了 很好榜样。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要 说明了如何激发创造力。 56.it考查固定句型。表示“人们普遍认 为…”的句型为“it be well accepted that..”, it作形式主语。故填it。 57.connected考查状语从句的省略。此 处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略句，从句 主语Things or ideas与从句谓语动词connect 是被动关系，从句谓语应用be done形式；从句 主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省 略从句的主语和be动词，直接用过去分词。故 填connected。 58.easier考查比较级。根据much以及 句意“更容易”可知，此处应用形容词比较级 easier作表语。故填easier。 英语选择性必修第一册(WY) 32 59.have come考查时态。根据上文you opportunity to contribute to their happiness and have observed as well as可知，此处应用现在完 look forward to more such experiences. 成时；主语为you,助动词应用have。故填have Yours, come。 Li Hua 60.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述 第二节 客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Another means To Eric's surprise,Ben walked to the to improve creativity,谓语用单数。故填is。 platform cheerfully and confidently.He spoke 61.strengths考查名词的数。表示“优势” aloud,happily and humorously.When Ben finished, 时strength为可数名词；根据上文their可知，数 they all clapped because of his talent for speaking,as 量大于一应用复数形式。故填strengths。 well as his courage and optimism.Throughout 62.which考查定语从句。该空引导非限 the day,Ben smiled at everyone and seemed 制性定语从句，先行词是上文句子的内容，从句 joyful.Confused about why he wasn't sad 缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 despite losing a leg,Eric approached him and 63.exploring考查非谓语动词。作介词 asked him.Ben smiled and said,"I have lost a about的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填 leg,but I have crutches that take me around. exploring。 I'm grateful for that. 64.a考查冠词。journey为泛指且是发音 Inspired by Ben,Eric realized he should 以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 appreciate what he had and apologize to his 65.to fear考查非谓语动词。此处修饰复 mom.After school,he gladly walked home. 合不定代词nothing应用不定式作后置定语。 When he reached home,he said to his mom, 故填to fear。 "Mom,I'm sorry I shouted at you.I should 写作 thank you for these leather shoes,instead. 第一节 Otherwise,I have to go to school barefoot.And Dear Fred, I will take good care of Lily.”“Oh,I love you, I'm writing to share with you a significant honey..You are such a big boy！”Stacey hugged performance at an elder-care center last Eric,and her tears poured down her cheeks weekend.A group of our volunteers visited the silently. center in our community,aiming to show concern 第三单元测评 and support for the elderly.We organized a 附：听力原文 performance for the elderly residents,and I had (Text 1) the opportunity to showcase my piano skills. M:What happened to you? The moment I started playing,the heartwarming W:I was stepping into the bathtub when I smiles lit up their faces. tripped and I hit my head on the washbowl. This activity reminded me of the importance M:Come on!Get into the car.Let's go to of caring for the elderly.I'm grateful for the the emergency room and have someone look at it. 33 (Text 2) W:I was really surprised when I was offered the promotion.I just figured it would go to someone with more experience. M:Good for you.You deserve it as much as anyone in our office. (Text 3) W:When I do push-ups,should I bend my elbows so that my nose touches the ground? M:You don't need to bend your elbows that much.The most important thing is to keep your body straight.Many people bend their bodies at the waist,which reduces the effectiveness of the exercise. (Text 4) M:Mr Black is driving me crazy!I have tried my best,but he is always saying I am still far from success. W:Probably he wants to give you more motivation to go ahead. M:I don't think so,for once he told me I would never make it if I didn't make some changes. (Text 5) W:What do you think is the best way to get to our branch office in New York? M:Well,the weather has been unpredictable lately with heavy rain.Taking a bus or driving your own car may be dangerous.So,taking the train may be your best choice. (Text 6) M:Mom,do you know that economics exam I had last week? W:The one you didn't revise for? M:I did revise for it.I was working on it all 单元测评卷答案与解析