Unit 4 分层跟踪检测(1) Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

Unit 4 04 分层跟踪检测（一）Startin △级|必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.The (民间的)dances of that region are both colorful and lively. 2.Grandmother loves to tell us (故事)of her childhood adventures. 3.The slow (运动)of the waves on the beach was very calming. 4.The (f孔雀)walked with a proud and arrogant step,as if it owned the entire garden. 5.She (蹲下)down to pick up the toy that her child had dropped. 6.She (漂浮)on her back in the pool,enjoying the sunshine. 7.The festival celebrates the (民 族的)diversity of the country. 8.The professor often includes famous (叼引语)in his lectures to illustrate his points. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.If children (inspire)up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life. 2.I had emails from two women, kids go to my son's nursery. 3.A key skill set for success is persistence 力)，a characteristic that researchers say (influence)by fathers heavily. 4.Although Mary loved flowers,neither she nor her husband was known gardener. 班级 姓名 g out Understanding ideas 5.People (bring)their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them recently. 6.The art gallery has a collection of ancient artifacts display. 7.The family's recipes have been passed from grandmother to granddaughter. 8.When faced with a difficult problem,she turned her mentor for advice. 9.The project leader set the new initiative motion by assigning tasks to the team members. 10.The old town came life during the festival,with streets filled with music and dancing. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.随着我们深入了解当地人的生活，我们的幸 福感倍增。(deep) Our happiness multiplied as we of local people 2.我非常感激你给我的建议。(grateful) your advice that you offered to me. 3.从那以后，我一直和一些好心人一起做志愿 者，我真的很喜欢这份工作。 Since then,I some kind- hearted people and I really enjoy the work. 4.凯西在儿子出生后辞去了工作，以便留在家 里照顾家人。 DCathy quit her job after her son was born at home and look after her family 2Cathy quit her job after her son was born at home and look after her family. 5.这个委员会由十二名男士和四名女士组成。 ①The committee twelve men and four women. ②The committee twelve men and four women. ③The committee twelve men and four women. 6.父亲当老师的那个男孩是我的新同学。 (whose) The boy is a new classmate of mine. B级能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 y (2025重庆高二检测) A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,its artists were struggling to find the right design for Bambi,the tale of a young deer.The film's production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature- length animated film. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong,whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's museum.In 1938,The Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators.After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his boring job.He said to himself,"This is all outdoor scenery.And I'm a landscape painter. This will be great!” Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings,he used watercolor and pastels(蜡笔)to make sketches that bring the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of color and special attention to light and shadow.In the following years, Wong's sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi's background artists,who were later trained to imitate his style. "His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,"writes John Lasseter,the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios."Where other films were literal,Bambi was expressive and emotional." In200l,Wang was named“Disney Legend”, and he received the recognition as the true lead artist. He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement,including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California."People admire his works because of Bambi,but Bambi was just a really small part of his life,says his youngest daughter."He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist,who was at the right place at the right time. 1.Why did Walt Disney's artists notice Tyrus Wong? A.He was good at drawing cartoon characters. B.He won a prize at a museum in New York. C.His style was suitable for the animated film Bambi. D.His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney's films. 2.What does John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong's paintings? A.They were literal and detailed. B.They showed the legend of Walt Disney. C.They conveyed thoughts effectively. D.They displayed the progress of the medium. 3.What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph? A.He gave up art after retirement. B.He had been busy his whole life C.He liked to purchase toys and kites. D.He was devoted to art during his life time. 4.How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong? A.By giving examples. B.By following time order. C.By listing figures. D.By analyzing cause and effect. B (2025江苏徐州高二期中) In 2015,Brian Peterson had just moved to Santa Ana.Outside the fourth-floor apartment he lived,a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner.Peterson would pass the guy on his way to his job,but they never spoke. One day,Peterson was reading the book 2 about the power of love.Inspired by the book's compassionate message,Peterson made an unexpected decision:He was going to go outside and introduce himself.In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris.He fell on hard times and ended up living on the street."But his story inspired me,"Peterson recalled later.Peterson found himself asking if he could paint Faris's portrait. Peterson's connection with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana,a nonprofit organization focused on painting portraits of the homeless.Working from a black-and-white photo,Peterson chooses colors inspired by life story,creating a portrait.He showed one man winning his battle with alcoholism,for example, by changing the colors from a sad blue to a brilliant red.Peterson sells the picture-signed by both subject and artistfor a few thousand dollars,putting half for his model.He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet. "I've made so many mistakes thinking I knew what people wanted,"Peterson says. "Then I realized:Why don't we just ask them?"Another subject,Kimberly Sondoval, had never been able to financially support her daughter.She asked,"Can I use the money to pay my daughter's rent?"When the check was delivered,“they both wept in my arms,” Peterson recalls. In the eight years since Faces of Santa Ana was established,Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself.He's discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting,finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked."People often tell me,'I was the one that would cross the street.But I see homeless people differently now,'"Peterson says.“I didn't know that would happen..” 5.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.A Nonprofit Organization B.The Man Realizing His Art Dream C.Kind Buyers Helping the Homeless D.The Man Painting Portraits for the Homeless 6.Which of the following best describes Peterson? A.Imaginative. B.Optimistic. C.Persuasive. D.Caring. 7.Why did Peterson think he had made so many mistakes? A.He sold the pictures for money. B.He helped the homeless back home. C.He helped Kimberly finance her daughter. D.He didn't realize people's specific needs. 8.What does the author indicate in the last paragraph with others? A.The buyers liked making friends with others. B.Peterson's behavior made a difference to the buyers. C.The homeless would contact the buyers with similarities. D.Everyone would be grateful to Peterson for his great work. 2 V.语法填空 (2025广东深圳高二检测) When foreigners come to China,they may be surprised at Chinese's special 1. (fond)and preference for seals(印章).To Chinese,seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 2. combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法)and sculpture and inspires generations to study,to appreciate and to collect. Seals are believed to come out as early as 8,000 years ago 3. our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private belongings.They tried to make marks on their own possessions to prevent them from 4. steal )When the first dynasty 5. (found),the king began to use seals to power and to show royal credits(赏识).Only the king's special seal was then called“Xi”,6. represent) the highest authority.The first emperor of China,Qin Shi Huang,had his“Xi” 7 (make)out of the invaluable and beautiful jade“Heshi Bi'”. Then the local governments also needed seals 8. the same function. Meanwhile,private seals were carved in a 9 (vary)of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns.10. (gradual), the sphragistics(印章学)came into being. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 5.get back on their feet 1.highlight v. 6.come into being 2.imitate v. 7.receive the recognition 3.literal adj. 三、经典句式背诵 4.compassion n. 1.Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, compassionate adj. he used watercolor and pastels to make sketches 5.similar adj. that bring the feeling of forest scenes with similarity n. simple strokes of color and special attention to 6.valuable adj. light and shadow.(过去分词作状语) invaluable adj. 句意： 二、词块速记 1.on display 2.Working from a black-and-white photo, 2.break out of his boring job Peterson chooses colors inspired by life story, creating a portrait,.(现在分词作状语) 3.fall on hard times 句意： 4.end up living on the street 四、长难句分析 He's discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, 宾语从句 finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked. 伴随状语 省略wh0的定语从句 句意： 答案见P400 —202moment, M.I didn't know if it was seconds or minutes before I came to myself.My head was spinning and dizzy.I couldn't focus my eyes, and my vision was blurry.My hearing was like a poorly tuned radio that was under a pillow. My pacer helped to drag me off the ground and I managed to pull my torn-off leg back on. Then I forged with him.At first,I staggered, and then I walked.Suddenly,my whole body was cramping.But I knew I was strong enough to finish the race.Finally,those tottering walking steps turned into running again. The final 2.2 miles was short but long for me.The dizziness was worse,and my legs felt like lead weights.I walked again.But my son's words echoed in my mind,"Dad,I know you will win the race.Though my body screamed at me,I scraped the bottom of the barrel to run.Finally,I crossed the final time mat and collapsed to the ground,my body having given everything that it could.By some miracle,I set a new double amputee world record.I had battled with everything I had on the streets of Chicago,and I arose victorious. 知识积累卡 一、1.广播2.包容3.代表团4.使着 迷5.坚定不移的6.决定，决心决心 二、1.报道覆盖，掩盖，走路程，足够支 付2设法解决演讲；向…说话；写（收信 人)姓名地址 三、1.争取媒体关注2.促进，有助于 3.充分参与社会4.激发5.扭转局势 6.挑战我们的极限 四、1.我们有责任超越残疾，认识到残疾 40 人的全部人性。 2.每个运动员在某个时候都会面临退役 的诱惑，但正是那些坚持不懈的人书写了体育 的历史。 五、无论我们是跑完马拉松的最后一英 里，在网球比赛中争夺最后一分，还是在足球 比赛中捍卫我们的目标，体育的本质都在于我 们拒绝屈服。 Unit 4 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.folk 2.tales 3.motion 4.peacock 5.crouched 6.floated 7.ethnic 8.quotes II.1.are inspired 2.whose 3.is influenced 4.as 5.have been bringing 6.on 7.down 8.to 9.in 10.to II.1.went deeper into the life 2.I feel very grateful for 3.have been volunteering with4.①so as to/in order to stay②so that she could stay5.①consists of②is composed of 3is made up of 6.whose father is a teacher W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 讲述了迪士尼动画电影《小鹿斑比》背后的故 事，重点介绍了艺术家泰鲁斯·王(Tyrus Wong)为电影创作的独特风格的画作，以及他 在艺术领域的贡献和一生对艺术的追求。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可 知，Tyrus Wong的作品风格适合迪士尼的动 画电影《小鹿斑比》。故选C项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “‘His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,'writes John Lasseter,the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios..”可知，John Lasseter认为 Tyrus Wong的绘画展示了媒介的进步。故选 D项。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement,including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.”可知，Tyrus Wong一生都 在追求艺术，即使在退休后也没有停止创作， 包括用回收材料制作玩具动物和手工制作风 筝。故选D项。 4.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的 "Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong,whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's museum.”可知，文 章先介绍了Tyrus Wong在纽约博物馆展出的 作品吸引了迪士尼的艺术家；根据第二段中的 "In 1938,The Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators.”可知，文章接着介绍了Tyrus Wong1938年被迪士尼工作室聘用；根据第三 段中的“Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings,. he used watercolor and pastels to make sketches that bring the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of color and special attention to light and shadow.”可知，Tyrus Wong受中国 山水画启发，为《小鹿斑比》创作了背景；根据 最后一段中的“He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement,including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.”可知，文章介绍了 Tyrus Wong退休后的生活。由此可推知，文 章是按照时间顺序介绍Tyrus Wong的。故选 4 B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了布莱恩·彼得森受到启发，与一个无家可 归的人马特·法里斯结识并为其画像，最后成 立了一个非营利组织，为无家可归者绘制肖 像画。 5.D主旨大意题。根据第三段中的 "Peterson's connection with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana,a nonprofit organization focused on painting portraits of the homeless." 知，文章主要介绍了彼得森如何为无家可归的 人绘制肖像画。故选D项。 6.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的 "Inspired by the book's compassionate message, Peterson made an unexpected decision:He was going to go outside and introduce himself..”以 及文中提到的他如何帮助无家可归者使用卖 画所得重新站起来可以推断，彼得森是一个关 怀他人的人。故选D项。 7.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “‘T've made so many mistakes thinking I knew what people wanted,'Peterson says.'Then I realized:Why don't we just ask them?'”可知， 彼得森曾经没有意识到人们具体的需求，这是 他犯的错误。故选D项。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可 知，彼得森的行为对购买者产生了影响，让他 们改变了看待无家可归者的态度。故选B项。 V.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了中国印章的历史、文化意义以及其 在不同历史时期和场合中的应用。 l.fondness考查名词。special是形容 词，应修饰名词；fond的名词是fondness,.是不 可数名词，意为“喜欢”。故填fondness。 2.which考查定语从句。空格处引导非 限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 seals是物，因此空格处应用关系代词which。 故填which。 3.when考查定语从句。空格处引导限 制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词8,000 years ago是时间，因此空格处应用关系副词 when。故填when 4.being stolen考查非谓语动词。from 是介词，其后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，them与 steal之间是被动关系，表达“财物被偷”，因此 空格处应用动词-ing形式的被动语态being stolen。故填being stolen。 5.was founded考查动词的时态、语态和 主谓一致。由began可知，句子时态是一般过 去时；the first dynasty与found之间是被动关 系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态；主 语the first dynasty是单数，be动词应用was。 故填was founded。 6.representing考查非谓语动词。句中 谓语是was called,空格处应用非谓语动词； represent与其逻辑主语“Xi”之间是主动关系， 因此空格处应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。 故填representing。 7.made考查非谓语动词。have sth done意为“使某物被…”，“Xi”与make之间 是被动关系，因此空格处应用动词-ed形式作 宾语补足语。故填made。 8.for考查介词。for the same function 是固定搭配，意为“为了相同的功能”，因此空 格处应用介词for。故填for。 g.variety考查名词。a variety of是固定 短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 l0.Gradually考查副词。空格处用副词 作状语，修饰整句话；gradual的副词是 gradually,意为“逐渐”，位于句首的单词首字母 -40 应大写。故填Gradually。 知识积累卡 一、1.突出；强调2.模仿3.缺乏想象 力的4.同情；怜悯富有同情心的5.相似 的相似之处6.有价值的极宝贵的 二、1.展出；陈列2.摆脱他无聊的工作 3.陷入困境4.最终流落街头5.重新站起 来6.产生；形成；出现7.获得认可 三、1.受中国山水画的启发，他用水彩和 蜡笔绘制草图，用简单的色彩笔触和对光影的 特别关注，给人一种森林场景的感觉。 2.从一张黑白照片开始，彼得森选择了受 生活故事启发的颜色，创作了一幅肖像画。 四、他发现，买家往往会与画中人物的故 事产生联系，找到相似之处，并经常与他们可 能忽视的人建立友谊。 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.abstract 2.awe-inspiring 3.innovative 4.trend 5.contrast II.1.planting trees 2.collecting stamps 3.is situated on the Songhua River 4.to raise our awareness of protecting the cultural heritage 5.to promote traditional Chinese culture 6.are fascinated by painting II.1.smoking 2.interesting 3.astonished 4.(to)give 5.puzzled 6.changed 7.frightening 8.determined 9.to educate 10.rewarding W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了一项研究发现一某些类型的音 乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可 知，作者在第一段提到Adele是为了引出话题， 说明她的音乐能够引起听众的情感共鸣，并引 出音乐对减轻疼痛的研究。故选B项。 02