Unit 3 分层跟踪检测(2) Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

5.G上文“Use encouraging words and maintain a positive tone with teammates and coaches.Positive communication builds team morale.”说明了积极的沟通的好处，空格处应 和积极的沟通有关。G项“分析哪里出了问题， 而不是把损失或错误归咎于别人。”属于积极 的沟通方式，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 M.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章 是体育节的通知。 1.scheduled考查固定短语。be scheduled tod0是固定短语，意为“被安排做某事”。故填 scheduled。 2.which考查定语从句。空格处引导的 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行 词Sports Festival指物，因此空格处应用关系 代词which。故填which。 3.a考查冠词。platform是可数名词的 单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，platform是 辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 4.on考查介词。be based on是固定短 语，意为“基于”。故填on。 5.various考查形容词。空格处用形容 词作定语，修饰名词activities;vary的形容词 是various,.意为“多种多样的”。故填various。. 6.Additionally考查副词。空格处应用 副词作状语，修饰整个句子；additionally意为 “此外”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 Additionally。. 7.competitions考查名词的复数。 competition表示“比赛”时是可数名词，空格前 有all,空格处应用复数。故填competitions。 8.s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格 处为句子的谓语动词，陈述现在的事实，用一 般现在时，主语every class是单数。故填is。 9.your考查物主代词。you和application -39 forms是所属关系，因此空格处应用形容词性 物主代词your。故填your。 10.amazing考查形容词。空格处应用形 容词作定语，修饰something应用-ing结尾的 形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊叹的”。故 填amazing。 知识积累卡 一、1.身体的活力，热情，激情2.依赖， 依靠独立地3.鼓励，鼓舞令人鼓舞的 二、形成形式 三、1.获得认可2.在某人六十多岁的时 候3.缺乏精神疾病4.关键转折点 四、1.尼克逐渐学会了如何在没有四肢的 情况下过上充实的生活，调整了四肢健全的人 不假思索地完成的许多日常技能。 2.这种方法不仅可以提高你的技能，还可 以增强持续学习和相互尊重的文化。 五、体育精神意味着保持积极的态度，在 决定不利于你时保持镇定，并始终努力发挥自 己和周围人的最佳状态。 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.cheat 2.yoga 3.remarkable II.1.Staying 2.travelling 3.to get 4.stolen 5.is 6.to visit 7.informed 8.given 9.taking 10.Making Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 叙述了作者父亲打网球的人生历程以及网球 给作者一家带来的影响。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The game had not been an option in the little Missouri village where he grew up,though he did make efforts to bring the sport to his hometown.”可知，作者父亲建造网球场是为了 让村子里的人了解和参加这项运动。故选 B项。 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的 "Humour was part of every match.When an opponent at the net left the alley open for him to hit one down the line,he would say something about 'no forwarding address'. When he was cleanly passed,he would blame himself.'Give me a couple of days and I'd get to that one,'he'd say,or 'If I were any slower you would have to paint me..’”可知，第二段描 述了爸爸的幽默发生的几个场合。由此可推 知，作者用具体举例的方式来说明父亲在网球 运动中的幽默感。故选A项。 3.C主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可 知，第三段主要讲述了作者兄弟俩喜欢和父亲 讨论打网球，从而拉近家人之间的距离。故选 C项。 4.B词句猜测题。画线部分的上文“He was 79 when he finally gave it up.He had fallen a couple of times because of numb feet. 提到，父亲在打球时摔了几次，之后不再打网 球；画线部分的下文“Within a year he had to use a walker,and then he couldn't drive,and then he hardly went out at all.”提到，当父亲 不再打球后，身体状况急剧恶化。由此可推 知，B项“急剧下降”与画线部分的意思一致。 故选B项。 W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了什么是意志力、意志力的特点以及 如何培养意志力。 1.E根据上文“Have you struggled to save up your pocket money or found it hard not to eat a whole packet of sweets in one go?" 以及第二段中的“Also known as‘willpower’, self-control means making short-term sacrifices 39 for long-term rewards.”可知，下文提到了自我 控制。因此，推测本句是在引出下文关于自我 控制的观，点。E项“如果是这样，你就会明白自 我控制的力量。”符合语境。故选E项。 2.B根据上文“Also known as‘willpower', self-control means making short-term sacrifices for long-term rewards.This could be going without things you want to buy now to save up for a future treat,or walking away from an argument in case you say something hurtful. 以及下文“It can be low at times like when you're tired,hungry or stressed.However, there are ways to top it up。”可知，上文提到了 意志力的作用，下文提到了意志力很低的情 况，说明本句是在说明意志力具有的特点。B 项“意志力就像一种能量。”符合语境。故选 B项。 3.F根据下文“Doing music practice every day means you get better at playing an instrument.Getting up early for sports training will improve your skills and help your team. Willpower helps build healthy habits,like staying away from screens before bed so you get better sleep.”可知，下文提到了意志力有 助于养成健康的习惯，即实现目标方面的作 用。F项“自我控制是一种超能力，可以帮助你 实现目标。”符合语境。故选F项。 4.C根据下文“It gives you the power to make decisions based on what is best for you, not because you're trying to fit in with others. There are lots of studies that show good self- control can help make us happier and healthier. 可知，下文提到了意志力可以帮助我们更快 乐、更健康，即对情绪有控制能力。C项“它还 能帮助你控制情绪。”符合语境。故选C项。 5.G根据上文“‘It doesn't always feel like it,but we all have willpower,'says scientist Eric Schulze.He explains that it's like a muscle because the more you use it,the stronger it becomes...'As the day wears on that willpower muscle shrinks and it's harder to resist temptation,' Schulze says.”以及下文“Do something that makes you laugh as a good mood can overpower a weak will.”可知，上文提到了随着时间流逝意 志力会萎缩的情况，推测本句会对此提出建 议。G项“当这种情况发生时，锻炼可以帮助你 给大脑提供能量。”符合语境。故选G项。 V.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 主要讲述了在第四届亚洲残疾人运动会女子 皮划艇决赛中夺得金牌的选手谢毛三的人生 故事，她出生自农村家庭，患有小儿麻痹症，受 到他人的冷眼和嘲笑，却克服困难，努力证明 自己，通过加入国家皮划艇队迎来改变，她经 历了艰苦的训练，凭借为国争光的渴望坚持下 来，获得了新生。 1.A根据上文“afflicted by poliomyelitis'”可 知，她患有小儿麻痹症，因此运动能力会受到 影响，10岁前不会走路。故选A项。 2.B根据下文“stares of relatives and mockery from classmates'”可推知，因为她的病 情，她受到了亲戚的冷眼和同学的嘲笑。故选 B项。 3.B根据下文“I want to prove to everyone that we are capable'”可知，她 想证明自己的能力。故选B项。 4.D根据下文“and understanding of her mother'”可推知，来自母亲的应该是支持和理 解。故选D项。 5.C根据谢毛三患过小儿麻痹症的情 境，以及上文“Xie decided to master a craft'”可 -3 推知，生活相对艰难的她是想掌握一门手艺来 谋生。故选C项。 6.D根据下文“I want to prove to everyone that we are capable”可知，她 想证明自己的能力，个性要强，因此会逼迫自 己更加努力。故选D项。 7.B根据谢毛三患过小儿麻痹症，且是 一名残疾人运动员的情境可推知，她想证明的 是有一定身体缺陷的他们和普通人有同样的 能力。故选B项。 8.C根据上文叙述的谢毛三学手艺谋 生，以及下文叙述的她加入了国家皮划艇队， 刻苦训练，并取得了好成绩可推知，在这一年 情况发生了变化。故选C项。 9.A根据上文“the national team's”和下 文“she joined the national canoeing team”可推 知，当时国家队正在搜寻皮划艇人才，她才得 以加入国家皮划艇队。故选A项。 l0.D根据下文“she joined the national canoeing team”可推知，她需要先自告奋勇地 报名申请，才能有机会加入国家皮划艇队。故 选D项。 ll.C根据上文“Lacking a foundation in sports'”可知，她没有体育基础，因此皮划艇项 目一开始对她来说会很痛苦。故选C项。 l2.A根据下文“into the water multiple times during training”和“Not knowing how to swim”可推知，在皮划艇训练中，不会游泳的她 应该是不慎落水了。fall侧重任何物体或人在 没有受控制下失去平衡而倾倒或受重力影响 而“自然下落”，而drop则描述人为的、有一定 空间和高度下落的动作。故选A项。 13.B根据下文“to win glory for her country kept Xie going”可推知，让她坚持下去 的应该是内心为国争光的渴望。故选B项。 l4.A根据下文“canoeing is a as it gave me confidence and a new life'”可知，此 处她在陈述自己的想法，应该是描述皮划艇对 自己的意义。故选A项。 l5.A根据下文“as it gave me confidence and a new life'”可知，皮划艇给了她信心和新生 命，因此是一种重生。故选A项。 知识积累卡 一、1.责备，责怪2.牺牲3.奖励 4.力量增强，加强 二、1.干净利索地干净地2.有吸引力 的事吸引力 三、1.在一定程度上2.提升状态3.一 下子4.时间流逝 四、它赋予你根据最适合你的事情做出决 定的能力，而不是因为你试图融入他人。 五、他觉得最亲近的人，那些周末坐在我 们餐桌旁互相笑的人，就是和他一起打网球 的人。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas I.1.net 2.preliminary 3.surgery 4.comeback 5.nerve 6.seized 7.ingredient 8.tournament 9.intense 10.teamwork II.1.was assigned 2.vividly 3.defeated 4.opponents 5.cooperation 6.onto 7.off 8.vividly Ⅲ.Activity1 1.He was enthusiastic about playing football when he was young,and his dream was to follow in his father's footsteps and become a football star in the future. 2.Although his physical condition was a far cry from his father's,he carried on pursuing 39 his dream. 3.Through his hard work and continuous commitment,his football techniques sharpened a lot. 4.He was chosen by the national football association,which was beyond others'expectations. 5.From his experience,we know it is self- belief that made him shiny in the team. Activity 2 He was enthusiastic about playing football when he was young,and his dream was to follow in his father's footsteps and become a football star in the future.Although his physical condition was a far cry from his father's,he carried on pursuing his dream.Day in,day out, through his hard work and continuous commitment, his football techniques sharpened a lot.Finally,he was chosen by the national football association, which was beyond others'expectations.From his experience,we know it is self-belief that made him shiny in the team. W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章 主要探讨了残奥会对于残疾人群体以及社会 的重要性。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "Despite their numbers,this group is often ignored in society.”可知，残疾人群体在社会中 往往被忽视。故选B项。 2.A词句猜测题。根据第二段中的 "Many media organizations,focused on making money,often choose to replay the Olympic broadcasts rather than cover the Paralympic events live.”可知，媒体没有给予足够的关注和 报道。由此可知，这种疏忽导致公众对运动员 的训练和成就缺乏了解和认识。overnight意 08Unit 3 03 分层跟踪检测 A级必备知识基础练 I.单句填空 1.It's not fair for him to (作弊) on the exam;he should try to pass it honestly. 2.Practicing (瑜伽)every morning helps me stay calm and focused throughout the day. 3.Her dedication to helping others is truly (非凡的)；she never seems to tire of giving her time and energy. Ⅱ.语篇填空 Do you like travelling?1. (stay)healthy while 2. (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.When travelling abroad,you can make full use of the following tips which can make your trip much easier. It's necessary for you 3. (get)a signed passport and visa.Also,before you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help you a lot if your passport is 4. (steal). Leaving one copy at home with friends or relatives 5. (be)a good idea. Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan (visit).Get yourself 7. (inform)of the local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. Don't accept the packages 8. give)to you by strangers.It's no use 班级 姓名 二)Using language 9. (take)too much money or unnecessary credit cards.10. (make) enough preparations in advance can help you succeed in travelling. B级|能力素养提升练 Ⅲ.阅读理解 My father learned to play tennis in Washington, DC.The game had not been an option in the little Missouri village where he grew up,though he did make efforts to bring the sport to his hometown.As he told the story,soon after he learned the game,he and a friend set up a net and painted lines on an area of relatively flat cow pasture(牧场). My father played tennis at least once a week for about 55 years.Humour was part of every match..When an opponent(对手)at the net left the alley open for him to hit one down the line,he would say something about "no forwarding address".When he was cleanly passed,he would blame himself."Give me a couple of days and I'd get to that one,"he'd say,or"If I were any slower you would have to paint me..” My father taught my brother and me tennis.We all loved to play,to some degree, because it was a way to be close to him.The most common conversational topic among the men in our family was the best way to hit a shot at the net,which often led to disagreements. The people he felt closest to,those who sat around our kitchen table on weekends making each other laugh,were the men he played tennis with.Maybe he felt you could always be yourself with someone who knew that much about you. My father always told me that one attraction of tennis was that you could play all your life. In his case,it turned out to be close to true.He was 79 when he finally gave it up.He had fallen a couple of times because of numb(迟钝 feet.His condition took a nosedive as soon as he stopped playing.Within a year he had to use a walker,and then he couldn't drive,and then he hardly went out at all. When he died not long ago,a couple of his lifelong tennis friends,still playing at 88 and 90,made it to the funeral.One spoke about how much fun Dad was to be around. 1.Why did the author's father set up a tennis court in his village? A.To attract tourists. B.To publicize tennis. C.To better his playing skills. D.To train young tennis lovers. 2.How does the author illustrate his father's humor in tennis? A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By listing his opponents'comments. D.By describing a tennis match in detail. 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Tennis made the author know his father better. B.Tennis was a popular conversational topic. C.Tennis brought the author's family closer. D.Tennis was a way to express oneself. 4.Which of the following can replace the underlined part“took a nosedive”in Paragraph4? A.Exhibited signs of recovery. B.Saw a sharp drop. C.Normalized. D.Continued. V.七选五 (2025山东日照高二) Have you struggled to save up your pocket money or found it hard not to eat a whole packet of sweets in one go?1 Also known as“willpower”,self-control means making short-term sacrifices for long- term rewards.This could be going without things you want to buy now to save up for a future treat,or walking away from an argument in case you say something hurtful.2 It can be low at times like when you're tired,hungry or stressed.However,there are ways to top it up. 3 Doing music practice every day means you get better at playing an instrument. Getting up early for sports training will improve your skills and help your team.Willpower helps build healthy habits,like staying away from screens before bed so you get better sleep.4 It gives you the power to make decisions based on what is best for you,not because you're trying to fit in with others.There are lots of studies that show good self-control can help make us happier and healthier. "It doesn't always feel like it,but we all have willpower,"says scientist Eric Schulze. He explains that it's like a muscle because the more you use it,the stronger it becomes.A good way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food.Focus on small goals so you don't use up all the energy in one go."As the day wears on that willpower muscle shrinks (菱缩)and it's harder to resist temptation(诱 D.It takes willpower to resist the two temptations. 惑)，”Schulze says.5 Do something that E.If so,you'll understand the power of self- makes you laugh as a good mood can overpower a control. weak will. F.Self-control is a superpower that can help A.Success comes from self-control. you achieve goals. B.Willpower is like a type of energy. G.When this happens,exercising helps you C.It can also help you manage your emotions. give energy to the brain. V.完形填空 With her paddle slicing through the water swiftly,37-1.A.walk B.hear year-old Chinese canoeist(皮划艇运动员)Xie Maosan C.see D.speak enjoyed a significant lead in the women's KLl canoe final 2.A.warm B.cold and won the first gold medal of the 4th Asian Para Games C.angry D.kind on Monday. 3.A.defend B.prove Born to a rural family in Anhui Province in 1986 and C.improve D.encourage afflicted by poliomyelitis(小儿庥痹症)，Xie couldn't1_ 4.A.concern B.favour before the age of 10.Throughout her childhood,as she C.admission D.support recalled,the 2 stares of relatives and mockery from 5.A.make a fortune classmates made her more determined to 3 herself. B.make a difference In her teens,with the 4 and understanding of her C.make a living mother,Xie decided to master a craft to 5.She packed D.make a contribution up her belongings,went to the county to learn tailoring 6.A.more B.less for three years,and then became a tailor.Later,she went C.better D.harder to Shanghai to learn CAD pattern-making. 7.A.definitely B.equally "Regardless of the career path I choose,I always C.entirely D.actually push myself 6.I want to prove to everyone that we 8.A.adopted B.recovered are 7 capable,"she shared at the post-race press C.changed D.started conference,tears in her eyes. 9.A.search B.application In 2015,things 8 when news reached her of the C.expectation D.research national team's 9 for canoeing talents.Without hesitation,10.A.left B.challenged she 10 ,and at 29,she joined the national canoeing team. C.refused D.volunteered Recalling her initial days,Xie said,"Lacking a 11.A.easy B.calm foundation in sports,it was truly 11 for me at the C.painful D.awesome beginning.I 12 into the water multiple times during 12.A.fell B.jumped training.Not knowing how to swim,I almost passed out C.crashed D.dropped from choking on water. 13.A.capability B.desire Despite all the hardships,13 to win glory for her C.responsibility D.attitude -191 country kept Xie going.At the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, 14.A.As for B.According to Xie finished fifth in the women's KLl canoeing final. C.Because of D.In addition to 14 me,canoeing is a 15,as it gave me 15.A.rebirth B.relief confidence and a new life,"said Xie. C.recovery D.reward 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 三、词块速记 1.blame v. 1.to some degree 2.sacrifice n. 2.top it up 3.reward n. 3.in one go 4.strength n. >strengthen 4.wear on 0. 四、经典句式背诵 二、熟词生义 It gives you the power to make decisions l.cleanly本文义：adw based on what is best for you,not because 其他义：adu. you're trying to fit in with others.(what引导 2.attraction 本文义：n. 宾语从句) 其他义：n. 句意： 五、长难句分析 The people he felt closest to,those who sat around our kitchen table on weekends making each other laugh, 定语从句 定语从句 were the men he played tennis with. 定语从句 句意： 答案见P395 192