Unit 1 分层跟踪检测(3) Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

Unit 1 01 分层跟踪检测（三）Develo △级|必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.She has published more than 20 books including novels,poetry and 1 review. 2.When it comes to soft drinks,this product is the biggest selling b name in Britain. 3.There are a lot of spelling mistakes;even so,it's quite a good e 4.The comedian's (妙趣横生的) tale brought the audience to laughter and left a lasting impression on everyone present. 5.The music by the composer was highly (使情绪激动的)，sparking strong feelings and passions among the listeners. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.His (amuse)stories kept us entertained during the long car ride. 2.Her (enthusiastic)for the project was infectious,motivating everyone around her to work harder and achieve their goals. 3.She has (consistent)produced high-quality work,earning her a fame in the industry. 4.The teacher encouraged classroom (interact)to foster a more engaging learning environment. 5.Due to unexpected challenges,our team has fallen and we're concerned about meeting the project deadline. Ⅲ.单句写作（完成句子） 1.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚， 但她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善 班级 姓名 ping ideas Presenting ideas 尽美。(although引导让步状语从句) she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 2.我加入了篮球队，从中我不但了解了团队合 作的重要性，还增强了我的体质。(not only...but also...) I joined the basketball team,where I 3.山顶的景色如画一般宜人。(“as十ad.+ as”表示同级比较) The view from the mountain top is B级能力素养提升练 V.阅读理解 A Humour Dictionary Observational humour is based on comments about everyday life.Comedians who use this type of humour often start by saying,"Have you ever noticed how...?"Then,they make funny comments about everyday things such as work,marriage,children,etc.This trend began in the 1970s with US comedians such as Bill Cosby and Jay Leno. Slapstick humour is very physical.It involves characters falling down,hitting people or crashing into things.This type of comedy is very common in cartoons such as Tom and Jerry,Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.Typical 6 comedians,such as Laurel,Hardy (from The Three Stooges),Charlie Chaplin,Rowan Atkinson are people's favorites. Self-deprecating humour involves making jokes about yourself or drawing attention to your faults.George Costanza from the comedy series Seinfeld uses a lot of self-deprecating humour,often making jokes about his lack of hair,his weight and his shallow personality. Comedians such as Chris Farley,Conan O'Brien, David Letterman and Woody Allen also use self-deprecating comedy. Toilet humour often focuses on the noises and functions of the body.It's often viewed as rude,impolite and childish,although many people find it very funny.There's a hilarious (可笑的)scene involving toilet humour in the film Along Came Polly.Reuben (Ben Stiller) is invited back to Polly's apartment (Jennifer Aniston).After dinner,Reuben accidentally blocks the toilet.In an attempt to unblock it, he uses her hand-embroidered towel (a gift from her grandmother)and an expensive loofah (丝瓜络).Eventually,the toilet overflows,. leaving Reuben with no option but to leave. 1.What kind of humour is about comments on everyday things? A.Self-deprecating humour. B.Slapstick humour. C.Observational humour. D.Toilet humour. 2.Which of the following belongs to self- deprecating humour? A.George often teased himself about his bald head. B.Bill Cosby often made funny comments on children. C.Laurel often fell down on stage,and broke the microphone. D.Tom made a thundering noise when he went to the toilet. 3.If you are interested in toilet humour,which of the following will you go to see? A.Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. B.Tom and Jerry. C.The Three Stooges. D.Along Came Polly. B Telling jokes requires intelligence,creativity, imagination and the ability to tell a story,while listening to jokes is more passive behaviour but one that demands attention,intelligence and being in the right mood in order to enjoy jokes.Besides,there are also clear similarities between joke tellers and appreciators.A new study takes this further and tries to find other connections between creating humour and appreciating humour. The author carried on the cartoon caption (字幕)task.l59 participants were shown more than 30 cartoons without captions and were asked to come up with a funny caption for each one of them.Later,independent judges classified those captions based on how funny they were. The results showed that those who produced the funniest captions also produced more captions overall.What was more interesting was that creating funny captions was negatively related to appreciation of humour.In other words,funny people tend to find jokes less funny than other people do.It is not clear why this is the case,but it might be because creators of great humour have higher standards of humour creativity and expect higher levels of creativity from people who tell jokes,compared 5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? to those who are not so good at creating humour. A.The results of the study. Moreover,outgoing people and those who B.The process of the study. are open to new experiences found the cartoons C.The judgement of the study. funnier,but surprisingly,outgoing people are D.The importance of the study. less likely to be funny.This is consistent with 6.According to the text,what may outgoing my own research that comedians are more people do? introverted than the general population.They A.Outgoing people are good at appreciating usually don't like to express themselves in humour. social situations. B.Outgoing people are more likely to be Appreciation and production of humour comedians. are two different cognitive(认知的)tasks,each C.Outgoing people are more likely to be with unique characteristics.This is why when funny. someone tells you he or she has a great sense D.Outgoing people are unwilling to express of humour,you may ask,"Are you good at themselves in social situations. telling jokes or do you tend to laugh more?" 7.What does the underlined word "introverted" 4.What qualities do joke tellers and appreciators mean in Paragraph 4? have in common? A.Being very successful. A.Attention. B.Being easy to talk to. B.Creativity. C.Being quiet and shy. C.Imagination. D.Being kind to others. D.Intelligence. V.完形填空 (2025四川成都高二期中) 1.A.beat B.sank On the night of the speech contest,I was C.lost D.broke worried about the shy girl.My heart 1 2.A.sure enough B.worse still when I knew the boy on stage previous to C.above all D.in addition her,2,was fairly successful with his 3.A.crying B.warning humor and personal style.The whole audience C.clapping D.screaming burst out a wave of 3 almost every 30 4.A.sweat B.tremble seconds. C.change D.turn My palms(手掌)began to4.It was5.A.try B.pose the first time that she had been on the stage, C.guess D.slip so I couldn't blame her for any 5.The 6.A.thought B.admitted strong spotlight made her so insignificant C.ignored D.noticed that nobody 6 she had been on the stage. 7.A.confused B.interested But the moment that 7 me occurred.I C.surprised D.challenged 168 clearly heard a 8 voice,"Now,your 9 ,8.A.loud B.weak please!"The whole audience fell quiet.Small C.tight D.low and thin as the girl appeared,the 10 look 9.A.support B.attention on her face instantly caught everyone's eyes. C.vote D.silence Then her speech was on,logical and well- 10.A.determined B.puzzled C.relaxed organized.Words of power 11 freely out D.bored of the girl like magic.When her speech 12, 11.A.crowded B.hurried C.bounced D.flowed a thunderous applause sounded from the 12.A.started B.ended audience.When the competition was concluding, C.progressed D.rested all of us waited 13 for the winner's name 13.A.sincerely B.easily to be called.Tears of joy 14 my vision C.wildly D.eagerly when the host announced she won first prize. 14.A.clouded B.hid Holding the medal tightly,she gave me a C.prevented D.shaded brilliant smile.I 15 her into my arms, 15.A.pushed B.threw too excited to say any words. C.pulled D.lifted Ⅵ.读后续写 “How annoying!”I thought..As the 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 greedy cookie thief kept eating,I munched( 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 力咀嚼)some cookies and watched the clock. I was waiting for my flight at an airport.I I was getting angrier as the minutes went was leaving for London because I got a new job by,thinking,"If I weren't so nice,I would there.It was said that my new boss was a blacken his eyes.With each cookie I took,he typical English gentleman-polite,modest, took one,too;when only one was left,I humorous and considerate.I was excited as wondered what he would do. well as a little nervous about my new life. With a smile on his face,and a nervous With several long hours before my flight, laugh,he took the last cookie and broke it in I hunted for a book in the airport shops,bought half.He offered me a half,and ate the other a packet of cookies and found a place to sit.I half.I grabbed it from him,glared at him and took out the book and started to read.Although I thought,"This guy has some nerve and he is so was absorbed in my book,I happened to see rude！Why didn't he even show any thanks?” that the man sitting beside me,as bold as he I had never known when I had been so could be,grabbed (a cookie or two from angry,and sighed in relief when my flight was the bag in between us.Educated to be well- called.I took my belongings and headed to the mannered,I tried to ignore it to avoid an gate quickly,refusing to look back at the rude argument.But to show that I was the owner,I thief.I boarded the plane,sank in my seat,and started to take cookies from that bag too. looked for my book,which was almost completed. Unfortunately,the man didn't get that hint( 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 示)，since he didn't stop grabbing the cookies. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 169 As I reached for the food in my bag,my More awkward,I noticed the man sitting face turned red and my heart beat so fast. beside me. 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 5.be absorbed in 1.observe vt. 四、经典句式背诵 observation n. 1.Eventually,the toilet overflows,leaving observational adj. Reuben with no option but to leave.(动词-ing 2.class n. 形式作结果状语) classify v. 句意： 3.belong vi. →belonging n. 2.What was more interesting was that 二、熟词生义 creating funny captions was negatively related 1.hunt本文义：v. to appreciation of humour.(what引导的主语 其他义：v. 从句) 2.bold本文义：adj. 句意： 其他义：adj 三、词块速记 3.With a smile on his face,and a nervous 1.crash into laugh,he took the last cookie and broke it in 2.draw attention to half.(with复合结构) 3.come up with 句意： 4.in other words 五、长难句分析 It is not clear why this is the case,but it might be because creators of great humour have higher 主语从句 表语从句 standards of humour creativity and expect higher levels of creativity from people who tell jokes, compared to those who are not so good at creating humour. 过去分词短语作状语 句意： 答案见P383 1709.A根据上文“Here are the secrets to staying young.You have to laugh”可知，保持 年轻的秘诀是要笑，发现幽默与之是同范畴 词，形成并列关系。故选A项。 10.D根据下文“When you lose your dreams,you die..”可知，失去梦想时，人就会死 去，说明文中谈到要有梦想。故选D项。 11.B根据下文“‘Anybody can grow older.That doesn't any talent or ability,she added.'But growing up finding the opportunity in change.The elderly usually don't have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do..,”可知， 任何人都可以变老，这不需要任何天赋或能 力，但成长意味着在变化中找到机会。这里着 重区别年龄的增长和心灵的成长，所以强调的 是差异。故选B项。 l2.A根据下文“But growing up finding the opportunity in change.”可知，成长 需要在变化中找到机会，但是变老不需要任何 天赋与能力。故选A项。 13.B根据上文“Anybody can grow older.That doesn't any talent or ability” 可知，变老不需要天赋和能力，但是成长需要。 故选B项。 14.D根据上文“‘I always having a college education and now I'm getting one!’She told me.”以及“At the end of the term,we Rose to speak at our football banquet.”可知，Rose去上大学并在学期末参 加了讲话，所以是毕业的时间。故选D项。 l5.A根据下文“..too late to be all you can possibly be.Just keep doing what you lov.”可知，空处强调时间上“不晚”，所以使用 never来表示“永不太迟”。故选A项。 3 知识积累卡 一、1.释放2.愉快的；使人快乐的 3.快乐；高兴；喜悦使高兴；使欣喜令人高 兴的4.使（精力等）耗尽精疲力竭的；无精 打采的 二、1.形成形式2.补充说增加 三、1.对…有影响2.承担义务或担负 责任3.而不是4.遥不可及5.远非，完 全不 四、1.一组观看了15分钟的喜剧视频，而 另一组则观看了无聊的节目。 2.他们发现，疼痛阈值的增加越大，产生 的内啡肽量就越大。 五、牛津大学的罗宾·邓巴教授领导了这 项研究，他认为捧腹大笑会向体内释放一种名 为内啡肽的化学物质，使我们感觉不那么 痛苦。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas I.1.literary 2.brand 3.essay 4.witty 5.emotive II.1.amusing 2.enthusiasm 3.consistently 4.interaction 5.behind I.1.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places 2.not only learned the importance of teamwork but also strengthened my body 3.as pleasant as a painting W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章 主要介绍了四种幽默。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一 句和第三句可知，对日常事物的评论是观察性 幽默。故选C项。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Self-deprecating humour involves making jokes about yourself or drawing attention to your faults.”可知，乔治经常取笑自己的秃头属于自 嘲式的幽默。故选A项。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "There's a hilarious scene involving toilet humour in the film Along Came Polly.”可知， 如果你对厕所幽默感兴趣，那么可以去看 Along Came Polly。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了讲笑话的人和欣赏笑话的人的共同 之处是聪明才智，一项新的研究对此进行了进 一步研究，并试图找到创造幽默和欣赏幽默之 间的其他联系。文章解释了研究开展的过程 以及研究的发现。 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "Telling jokes requires intelligence,creativity, imagination and the ability to tell a story,while listening to jokes is more passive behaviour but one that demands attention,intelligence and being in the right mood in order to enjoy j0kes.”可知，讲笑话的人和欣赏笑话的人的共 同之处是聪明才智。故选D项。 5.B主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可 知，作者进行了漫画配文的任务。研究人员向 159名参与者展示了30多部没有字幕的漫画， 并要求他们为每一幅漫画想出一个有趣的标 题。之后，独立评委根据搞笑程度对这些字幕 进行分类。由此可知，第二段的主要内容是研 究的过程。故选B项。 6.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 "Moreover,outgoing people and those who are open to new experiences found the cartoons funnier,but surprisingly,outgoing people are less likely to be funny.”可知，外向的人善于欣 赏幽默。故选A项。 38 7.C词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的 "They usually don't like to express themselves in social situations..”可知，喜剧演员通常不喜 欢在社交场合表达自己，说明他们比较安静和 害羞。画线词的意思是“内向的”，C项“安静和 害羞”符合文义。故选C项。 V.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 讲述了一名害羞的小女孩第一次上台参加演 讲比赛，作者非常担心，但结果令他非常震惊， 小女孩非常坚定且表演成功，获得了胜利，这 让作者感到非常激动。 1.B根据上文“On the night of the speech contest,I was worried about the shy gil.”可知，作者非常担心这名小女孩，所以心 沉了下去。故选B项。 2.A根据下文“was fairly successful with his humor and personal style”可知，小男 孩的演讲的确优秀。故选A项。 3.C根据上文“when I knew the boy on stage previous to her,,was fairly successful with his humor and personal style. 可知，小男孩的演讲很精彩，观众总给他鼓掌。 故选C项。 4.A根据下文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知，小女孩是第一 次上台演讲，所以作者很担心，手掌开始出汗。 故选A项。 5.D根据上文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知，这是她的第一 次登台，所以作者不能因为任何差错而责怪 她。故选D项。 6.D根据上文“The strong spotlight made her so insignificant”可知，聚光灯太亮， 把小女孩显得无足轻重，所以没人注意到她。 故选D项。 64 7.C根据下文“Then her speech was on, logical and well-organized..”可知，小女孩演讲 很成功，所以让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。 8.A根据上文“I clearly heard”可知，此 处指声音很大。故选A项。 9.B根据下文“The whole audience fell quiet..”可知，这里应该是主持人让大家注意 听。故选B项。 l0.A根据上文“Small and thin as the girl appeared”可知，这是让步状语从句，小女 孩虽然看起来又小又瘦，但脸上的表情是坚定 的。故选A项。 1l.D根据下文“freely out of the girl like magic'”可知，这里应该是自由地流出。故 选D项。 l2.B根据下文“a thunderous applause sounded from the audience”和常识可知，小女 孩演讲结束后，听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声。 故选B项。 l3.D根据下文“for the winner's name to be called”可知，比赛结束后，大家都急切地 等着获胜者的名字。故选D项。 14.A根据上文“Tears of joy'”可知，泪水 模糊了作者的视线。故选A项。 15.C根据下文“her into my arms”可知， 作者把小女孩拉进了怀里。故选C项。 M.As I reached for the food in my bag, my face turned red and my heart beat so fast. I took it out carefully and saw my own packet of cookies.At that moment,I was so ashamed that I lowered my head.What I did was so terrible and rude while the man behaved so gently and kindly.How I wished that there was a hole on the plane where I could hide. "How do I face the man in the following 38 hours?How careless and foolish to consider him a thief?I owe him a sincere apology,"I thought. More awkward,I noticed the man sitting beside me.Guessing something from the look on my face,he just smiled gently.After a short communication,I was surprised to find that the gentleman had the same workplace as mine in London.I sincerely apologized for mistaking that he took my cookies.Seeing my embarrassment and nervousness,he just said,"Never mind. It's my pleasure to share cookies with a pretty lady.”“What a coincidence！What an unforgivable mistake!”I thought.. 知识积累卡 一、1.观察；观测；遵守观察；观测观 察的；观测的2.阶级；班级；种类分类；归 类3.属于财产；所有物；行李 二、1.寻找打猎2.大胆的粗体的 三、1.撞到2.促使…注意3.想出， 提出4.换句话说5.专注于 四、1.最终，马桶溢了水，鲁本别无选择， 只能离开。 2.更有趣的是，创造有趣的标题与欣赏幽 默呈负相关。 3.他脸上带着微笑，紧张地笑着，拿起最 后一块饼干，把它掰成了两半。 五、目前尚不清楚为什么会出现这种情 况，但这可能是因为与那些不太擅长创造幽默 的人相比，伟大幽默的创造者对幽默创造力有 更高的标准，并期望讲笑话的人有更高水平的 创造力。