Unit 1 分层跟踪检测(2) Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

Unit 1 01 分层跟踪检测( △级|必备知识基础练 I.单句语法填空 1. is known to all,smoking does harm to our health. 2.This is the largest clock in the world, minute hand is six meters long. 3.He did an excellent job in the final exam, made his parents very happy. 4.Professor Wang has a son, works in Beijing. 5.Many people,some of are not overweight,are going on a diet. Ⅱ.语篇填空 Nat,1. was ten years old, lived in a small town in England.He always stayed in England for his holidays,2. one day he decided to go to Spain,3. all his friends liked to go for their holidays. First he went to Madrid,4. is the capital of Spain,and stayed in a small hotel. On the first morning,he went out for a walk. In England,people drive on the left.But in Spain,they drive on the right,5. he forgot.6. he was walking along a busy street,a bike 7. came before him knocked him down.Nat was sent to the hospital,in 8. the girl 9. rode the bike said sorry to him.After two days,Nat left Spain and returned to England. He told his friends that he wouldn't forget the days 10. he stayed in Spain. B级能力素养提升练 Ⅲ.阅读理解 It is often said that laughter is the best 班级 姓名 二)Using language medicine.But some researchers at the University of Oxford think the ability to belly laugh(捧腹 大笑)was unique to early humans.This,they believe,made our ancestors able to form much larger groups. The researchers first tested the pain thresholds (临界值)of some volunteers.They divided them into two groups.One group was shown 15 minutes of comedy videos,while the other was shown boring programs. Through this experiment,the researchers found that those who had recently experienced belly laughs were able to withstand(忍受)up to 10%more pain than they had done before watching the videos.To their surprise,the scientists also found that the other group was less able to withstand pain after watching 15 minutes of the“boring'”programs. Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University, who led the research,believed that belly laughs release chemicals called endorphins(内啡肽) into the body which make us feel less pain. However,not all comedy programs had such effects,according to Prof Dunbar.For example,though clever stand-up comedy was found to be enjoyable,it had no effect on raising pain thresholds."Things that worked very well were interesting comedies such as Mr Bean. Situation comedies such as Friends also seemed to be particularly successful,"he added. In order to measure endorphin levels,the researchers put a bag of ice on the volunteers' arms to see how long they could withstand it. They found that the greater the increase in pain thresholds,the greater the amount of endorphins produced. The purpose of Prof Dunbar's study was not to develop a new treatment.Instead,it was to study the role of laughter in the formation of human societies two million years ago. "The next stage will be to see whether laughing really allows people to keep together and work as a group better and be friendlier towards each other.If that is the case,then it may explain why two million years ago,the first humans were able to form large communities of up to 100,"Dunbar added. 1.What was the purpose of Prof Dunbar's study? A.To test the pain thresholds of humans. B.To measure the endorphin levels while laughing. C.To develop a new kind of medicine that reduces pain. D.To explore the influence of laughter on forming human societies. 2.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph 6? A.The researcher.B.Endorphin level. C.The ice. D.Belly laugh 3.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.More experiments on laughter will be carried out. B.People who laugh a lot are friendlier towards each other. C.Laughter makes people keep together and work as a group. D.The first humans could only form small communities smaller than 100. 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Endorphins can make us feel less painful. B.All comedy programs can help us reduce pain. C.Mr Bean and Friends are both very successful in raising pain thresholds. D.The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups. IV.七选五 How to Have an Attractive Personality Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance,and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships.1 The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others. Laugh at yourself.If you make a fool of yourself,laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed.It shows that you're comfortable in your skin.A sense of humour makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with.2 It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever,but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes. Speak sincerely.Tell people the truth.If you can't commit to something,it's better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can't make it.When people ask for your opinion,you should be honest.3 For instance,if you don't like your friends' shirt,respond with,"I really like you in blue instead,”rather than,“I hate it,it's ugly.” 4 If you see value in making others laugh and in keeping yourself positive,you'll be a happier person,making others more drawn to you as a result.A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email.Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained. Have confidence in your body.You don't have to have the"perfect body"to be confident in it.People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well.If you need a little boost,place sticky notes around and rude,though. your mirror that remind you of the charming E.Focus on these rather than what you're self- parts of your body.5 conscious about. A.Speak in a positive way. F.Actually,developing engaging personalities B.Make laughing a priority is not that far out of reach C.Remember,there is a time and place for G.But having a charming appearance is only humour. skin-deep and far from enough. D.There is a difference between being frank V.完形填空 (2025天津高二期中) 1.A.where B.when "Anything is possible at any age.I got a deeper C.how D.what understanding of it when in college.On the first day of school we 2.A.heartily B.literally were challenged to get to know a new classmate.I was looking C.coldly D.passively around 1 a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I found a little 3.A.worried B.impatient old lady with a warm smile. C.curious D.sure She said,"Hi,handsome!I'm Rose.I'm 87 years old.Can I 4.A.relied on B.heard from give you a hug?”I laughed and_2 responded,“Of course!” C.found out D.dreamed of “Why are you in college at such a young innocent(天真无邪5.A.whatever B.however 的)age?”I asked. C.wherever D.whichever "I'm here to meet a rich husband,get married,have6.A.division B.adaptation children,and then travel around.She jokingly replied. C.sympathy D.attention "Seriously?"I asked.I was 3 why she took on this 7.A.ordered B.invited challenge. C.warned D.forced "I always 4 having a college education and now I'm 8.A.forget B.remember getting one!"She told me. C.practise D.recommend We became friends instantly. 9.A.humor B.chance Over the year,Rose became a campus icon (and she C.medicine D.fame easily made friends 5 she went.She loved to dress up and 10.A.fact B.contrast she enjoyed the 6 from the other students.She was living it up. C.concept D.dream At the end of the term,we 7 Rose to speak at our football banquet.I'll never 8 what she taught us. "We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.Here are the secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find 9 every day.You've got to have a 10.When you lose your dreams,you die.We have many people walking around who are dead,and they don't even know it！”She said.. -164 "There is a huge 11 between growing older and 11.A.difficulty B.difference growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn't 12 any C.diversity D.devotion talent or ability,"she added."But growing up 13 finding 12.A.take B.form the opportunity in change.The elderly usually don't have regrets C.make D.lose for what they did,but rather for things they did not do. 13.A.competes B.requires One week after 14 that year,Rose died peacefully in C.challenges D.deserves her sleep.She taught us by example that it's 15 too late to 14.A.education B.occupation be all you can possibly be.Just keep doing what you love. C.realization D.graduation 15.A.never B.ever C.even D.neither 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 3.rather than 1.release v. 4.far out of reach 2.enjoyable adj. 5.far from 3.delight n. 四、经典句式背诵 ut, →delightful adj. 1.One group was shown 15 minutes of comedy videos,while the other was shown 4.drain v. boring programs..(while表对比) drained adj. 句意： 二、熟词生义 1.form本文义：v. 2.They found that the greater the increase 其他义：n. in pain thresholds,the greater the amount of 2.add本文义：n. endorphins produced.the more...,the 其他义：v. more...) 三、词块速记 句意： 1.have effect on 2.commit to 五、长难句分析 Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University,who led the research,believed that belly 非限制性定语从句 laughs release chemicals called endorphins()into the body which make us feel less pain. 宾语从句 限制性定语从句 句意： 答案见P381 165而且与周围的人交谈也是一种常见的礼貌。 五、俗话说，当你知道某人感到沮丧时，让 他们面带微笑会让我感觉良好，温暖我的心。 分层跟踪检测（二）Using language I.1.As 2.whose 3.which 4.who 5.whom II.1.who 2.but 3.where 4.which 5.which 6.While 7.which/that 8.which 9.who/that 10.when Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了牛津大学的研究人员进行的一项 关于捧腹大笑的研究，目的是探索捧腹大笑在 人类社会形成中的影响。 1.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 "The purpose of Prof Dunbar's study was not to develop a new treatment.Instead,it was to study the role of laughter in the formation of human societies two million years ago.”可知， Dunbar教授研究的目的是研究捧腹大笑在人 类历史社会形成中的作用。故选D项。 2.C词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“In order to measure endorphin levels,the researchers put a bag of ice on the volunteers'arms to see how long they could withstand it.They found that the greater the increase in pain thresholds, the greater the amount of endorphins produced. 可知，此处是将冰袋放在志愿者的手臂上，以 测试其内啡肽水平。此处的it指代的是ice。 故选C项。 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "The next stage will be to see whether laughing really allows people to keep together and work as a group better and be friendlier towards each other..”可知，接下来将会研究笑 -38 声是不是能让人们团结在一起，更好地为一个 团队工作，以及彼此之间会不会更友好。由此 可知，接下来对笑声进行的研究会有很多。故 选A项。 4.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的 "However,not all comedy programs had such effects,according to Prof Dunbar..”可知，并不 是所有的喜剧节目都能帮助减少我们的痛苦， B项错误。故选B项。 W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性。 1.F根据上文“Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships.”可知，拥有 迷人的个性很重要；下文“The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others." 明有培养吸引人的能力的方法，也就是拥有有 吸引力的个性是可以做到的。F项“事实上，培 养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。”说明培养迷人 的个性是可能的，可引出下文的建议，选项中 的engaging personalities和上文的attractive personality相呼应，因此F项符合语境。故选 F项。 2.C根据下文“It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever,but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes..”可知， 下文的例子告诉我们幽默感很重要，但也要分 时间和地，点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的 对话。C项“记住，幽默是有时间和地点的。”说 明了幽默也要注意时间和地，点，承上启下，符 合语境。故选C项。 3.D根据下文“For instance,if you don't like your friends'shirt,respond with,'I really like you in blue instead,’rather than,‘I hate it,it's ugly.’”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真 诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是有 区别的。D项“不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。” 可引出下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举 例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看。”是一种粗鲁的 表达方法。故选D项。 4.B根据下文“If you see value in making others laugh and in keeping yourself positive,you'll be a happier person,making others more drawn to you as a result..”可知， 本段内容讲述的是笑在生活中的重要性。B项 “把笑放在第一位。”能够概括段落主旨，笑在 生活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你 成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。 故选B项。 5.E根据上文“You don't have to have the 'perfect body'to be confident in it.People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well.If you need a little boost,place sticky notes around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body.”可知，不要过分关注外表，穿着得体，举 止得体就好，要多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人 的部位。E项“关注这些，而不是你的自我意 识。”可承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的 优点，不要过分在意外表。故选E项。 V.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章 主要讲述了作者在大学期间遇到了一位87岁 的同学Rose,通过与她的交往，作者学会了无 论年龄多大，追求梦想和保持年轻心态很 重要。 1.B根据“I was looking around”以及“a gentle hand touched my shoulder'”可知，我正 在环顾四周时，一只手碰了我的肩膀。故选 B项。 38 2.A根据上文“I laughed”可知，我笑了， 所以我对Rose的回应应该是热情地。故选 A项。 3.C根据上文“She said,‘Hi,handsome! I'm Rose.I'm 87 years old.Can I give you a hug?'I laughed and responded,'Of course!,”和“‘Why are you in college at such a young innocent age?'I asked.”可知，我对老人 重返校园学习感到好奇。故选C项。 4.D根据上文“‘Seriously??I asked,I was why she took on this challenge. 以及下文“having a college education and now I'm getting one'”可知，老人选择来上大学的原 因是这是她一直以来的梦想。故选D项。 5.C根据“Over the year,Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends”可 知，Rose成了校园里的偶像，所以她无论到哪 里，都很容易交到朋友。故选C项。 6.D根据上文“Over the year,Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends she went.”以及“She loved to dress up'”可知，老人成为校园里的偶像，她喜 欢打扮，引起了同学们的注意和好奇，所以她 享受这种关注。故选D项。 7.B根据上文“Over the year,Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends she went.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the from the other students.”可知，Rose在校园中很受欢迎，所以 我们邀请她在足球宴会上讲话。故选B项。 8.A根据上文“I'll never'”以及下文“She taught us by example that it's too late to be all you can possibly be.Just keep doing what you love..”可知，作者不会忘记Rose教会 我们的东西。故选A项。 82 9.A根据上文“Here are the secrets to staying young.You have to laugh”可知，保持 年轻的秘诀是要笑，发现幽默与之是同范畴 词，形成并列关系。故选A项。 10.D根据下文“When you lose your dreams,you die..”可知，失去梦想时，人就会死 去，说明文中谈到要有梦想。故选D项。 11.B根据下文“‘Anybody can grow older.That doesn't any talent or ability,she added.'But growing up finding the opportunity in change.The elderly usually don't have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do..,”可知， 任何人都可以变老，这不需要任何天赋或能 力，但成长意味着在变化中找到机会。这里着 重区别年龄的增长和心灵的成长，所以强调的 是差异。故选B项。 l2.A根据下文“But growing up finding the opportunity in change.”可知，成长 需要在变化中找到机会，但是变老不需要任何 天赋与能力。故选A项。 13.B根据上文“Anybody can grow older.That doesn't any talent or ability” 可知，变老不需要天赋和能力，但是成长需要。 故选B项。 14.D根据上文“‘I always having a college education and now I'm getting one!’She told me.”以及“At the end of the term,we Rose to speak at our football banquet.”可知，Rose去上大学并在学期末参 加了讲话，所以是毕业的时间。故选D项。 l5.A根据下文“..too late to be all you can possibly be.Just keep doing what you lov.”可知，空处强调时间上“不晚”，所以使用 never来表示“永不太迟”。故选A项。 3 知识积累卡 一、1.释放2.愉快的；使人快乐的 3.快乐；高兴；喜悦使高兴；使欣喜令人高 兴的4.使（精力等）耗尽精疲力竭的；无精 打采的 二、1.形成形式2.补充说增加 三、1.对…有影响2.承担义务或担负 责任3.而不是4.遥不可及5.远非，完 全不 四、1.一组观看了15分钟的喜剧视频，而 另一组则观看了无聊的节目。 2.他们发现，疼痛阈值的增加越大，产生 的内啡肽量就越大。 五、牛津大学的罗宾·邓巴教授领导了这 项研究，他认为捧腹大笑会向体内释放一种名 为内啡肽的化学物质，使我们感觉不那么 痛苦。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas I.1.literary 2.brand 3.essay 4.witty 5.emotive II.1.amusing 2.enthusiasm 3.consistently 4.interaction 5.behind I.1.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places 2.not only learned the importance of teamwork but also strengthened my body 3.as pleasant as a painting W.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章 主要介绍了四种幽默。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一 句和第三句可知，对日常事物的评论是观察性 幽默。故选C项。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Self-deprecating humour involves making jokes