附录 Unit 1 Laugh out Loud!-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

附录 课文对译及自主学习 自主学习提示 ◎词汇 黑体标注的词汇为单词表词汇。请尝试一句一句将英语翻译成汉语，并在汉语译文处圈出黑体 标注的词汇所对应的汉语意思。 ◎句型 请尝试对画波浪线的句子进行分析。长难句分析三步法：一是确定句子是简单句还是复合句；二 是找到句子主干；三是逐一对非主干信息进行成分分析。 老师有话说 当你找不到某个词汇所对应的意思时，编者可能在此处使用了意译等翻译方法，请注意体会。 117 D英语|附录 自主学习笔记 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! ☆易错词句积累 Understanding ideas The Best Medicine 最佳灵药 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose,and add my name badge "Doctor Larry Laugh-Out- Loud".I walk through the doors into the waiting area,where ☆好词好句摘抄 there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. 当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候，我看起来跟其他医生一 样—一直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹色假发和大红鼻子，别上我的名牌 “拉里·笑哈哈医生”为止。我穿过一道道门进人候诊区，这里充斥 着常见的厌烦和紧张情绪。人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些 ☆学习心得总结 已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。焦虑的父母们正竭尽所能安抚紧张 哭闹的孩子。 In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here,Lara has spent her time crying in pain.Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury,it's my job to make her feel better. 。118 Unit1 Laugh out loud!■ 就在这样的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了原 来的两倍。我和当值护士交谈时，她告诉我劳拉从自行车上摔下 自主学习笔记 来，她的父母匆忙将她送到医院。自从来到这里，劳拉就因为疼痛 ☆易错词句积累 而一直大哭。尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变 好则是我的工作。 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better,which means clown doctors can be helpful.We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as "hospital clowning".I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job,hospitals weren't ☆好词好句摘抄 really designed for children.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored!Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 科学研究表明，欢笑能令人产生一些有益身心的化学物质，这 就意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。我们是受过专门培训的小丑，是 “医院小丑”项目的成员。我选择这个职业是由于我自己小时候去 医院的经历。尽管当时医生和护士都尽职尽责，但医院实在不是个 适合孩子们待的地方。我在那里的大部分时间要么觉得害怕，要么 ☆学习心得总结 感到非常无聊！而成为小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式 帮助他们。 Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities,we clown doctors work together with medical professionals.On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients,their families,and more often than not,the hospital staff,too!We do this by doing magic tricks,singing songs,telling stories and,of course,telling silly jokes.Some children,though,don't feel like laughing,especially if 119 D英语|附录 they're in pain.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us updated on each patient. 自主学习笔记 作为小丑医生，我们要走访医院和其他的医疗保健机构，和专 ☆易错词句积累 业医疗人员一起工作。我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家 属，甚至是为医院的工作人员带来欢乐！为此，我们会变魔术、唱 歌、讲故事，当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。尽管如此，有些孩子并不 想笑，尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。所以我们必须非常善解人 意，并且与医护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新 情况。 And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle,I get her ☆好词好句摘抄 attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is clearly still in some pain,her scared and anxious look has been replaced-first by a small smile,and then by loud laughter as I "magically"produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。当医生集中精力检查劳拉 的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。看得出，尽管她显然仍 有一些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了：先是一个小小的 ☆学习心得总结 微笑，接着变成了大笑—因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了 她的一只袜子。看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。 And as for me?Well,when I take off my wig and my red nose,I'm still wearing a big smile,as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.After all,it really is true that "laughter is the best medicine'”. ·120 Unit1 Laugh out loud！■ 而我呢？当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，脸上仍然带着大大的 微笑，因为我记得这天所有的乐趣和欢笑。也许将来，对于劳拉或 自主学习笔记 者其他人来说，他们还有更多到医院就诊的需要，而我希望小丑医 ☆易错词句积累 生能够帮助医院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。毕竞，“欢笑是 最佳灵药”，这句话是千真万确的。 Developing ideas The Importance of Humour 幽默的重要性 ☆好词好句摘抄 Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece,and medieval writings are filled with jokes.While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 数千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。古希腊的文 字中记载有喜剧，笑话也常常出现在中世纪的作品当中。虽然对现 在的我们来说，那些笑话可能没有它们在中世纪的时候那么有趣， ☆学习心得总结 但它们的作者明白，幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式，它还可以使人们 对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。 Closer to modern times,someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer,Mark Twain.Twain's particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous.For example,in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,he famously says,"Writing is easy. 121. D英语|附录 All you have to do is cross out the wrong words."But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with 自主学习笔记 people.For instance,while on a lecturing tour of the United ☆易错词句积累 States,Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave.The barber,not recognizing him,asked if he had a ticket to the lecture.When Twain replied that he didn't,the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand,as there were no seats left in the theatre.Twain's response was, "That's just my luck.I always have to stand when that fellow lectures！” 到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严 肃的内容而著称。他独特的写作风格幽默风趣，而且常常带有调侃 ☆好词好句摘抄 意味。例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索耶历险记》中有一句名言： “写作很容易，你只需要把错误的单词划掉就行。”他日常与人交流 中的诙谐言论同样出名。比如，有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候， 马克·吐温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。理发师没有认出他，问 他有没有这场演讲的门票。当马克·吐温回答说没有时，理发师告 诉他，如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了，因为剧院里没有多余的座位。 马克·吐温回答说：“真倒霉。只要那个家伙演讲，我总是要站着！” ☆学习心得总结 Like Twain,but on the other side of the world,the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own unique brand of humour.In his essay "On Humour",Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people,concluding that,"The world is full of amusing things.The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud,even when you're just sitting by yourself." 与马克·吐温一样，但身处世界另一端的中国作家汪曾祺很快 以其独特的幽默风格而闻名。在《论幽默》一文中，汪曾祺使用不 。122 Unit1 Laugh out loud！■ 到600个词汇介绍了几个名人幽默的例子，并得出结论：“世界充满 了有趣的事情。一想到它们，总是会让你放声大笑，甚至当你独自 自主学习笔记 一人时也是如此。” ☆易错词句积累 Wang believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards life.He himself gives the best example to the word "humour".One day,one of his readers flattered him by saying,"Gaoyou is famous for,first,the poet Qin Shaoyou,and second,Wang Zengqi.Wang didn't show any displeasure but only gave a gentle response,"No,Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much more famous than me.I can only stay in the third place."On another occasion,Wang was invited to give a ☆好词好句摘抄 speech in the US and was scheduled to speak last.He walked to the podium and began,"Unfortunately,none of today's speakers have last names starting with X,Y,or Z,so I am the last one to speak. Speaking last is difficult because everyone is already very tired.But don't worry.My speech will be as short as a rabbit's tail. 汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅可以展示一个人的个性，而且可以反映 一个人对生活的态度。他自己就是“幽默”一词的最佳例证。有一 天，他的一个读者奉承他说：“高邮出名，一是因为诗人秦少游，二是 ☆学习心得总结 因为汪曾祺。”汪曾祺没有表现出任何不悦，只是温和地回应道： “不，高邮减鸭蛋比我要出名得多。我只能屈居第三。”还有一次，汪 曾祺受邀在美国发表演讲，他被安排在最后。他走到讲台前，开口 说道：“很不幸，今天在座的演讲者没有一个人的姓氏是以X、Y或Z 开头的，所以我是最后一个演讲的人。最后一个演讲很难，因为每个 人都已经非常疲惫了。但别担心，我的演讲会像兔子的尾巴一样短。” Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter,but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to 123 D英语|附绿 illuminate the world.Wang once said,"Life may be like a dream, short and uncertain.But I pour my true feelings into it.The world 自主学习笔记 gave me its love first,so I cannot help but love it back."Life is ☆易错词句积累 never smooth sailing and sometimes can be complicated and cruel. But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life.In fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.In the words of Mark Twain,"Humor is mankind's greatest blessing". 马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不仅仅是笑，而且是一种生 活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。汪曾祺曾说：“人生如梦， 短暂而不确定。但我倾注了真情。世界首先给了我爱，所以我情不 自禁地回爱它。”生活从来都不是一帆风顺的，有时会复杂而残酷。 ☆好词好句摘抄 但幽默可以帮助我们保持对生活的热情。事实上，有人可能会说， 我们对幽默的需求几乎跟对水和空气的需求一样大。用马克·吐 温的话说，“幽默是人类头等的幸事”。 ☆学习心得总结 。124