Unit 5 Section C Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas born with,we can't blame our genes (3)fall into(a)decline开始衰落；走下坡路 making us fat. a decline in…的下降 2Lots of people find it hard to get up in the in decline在下降，在衰退 morning,and put the blame on the decline衰退中 the alarm clock. 【佳句背诵】When asked if I could pay him ③他自言自语道：“这个错误我来承担，我本应 for his help,he shook his head instantly and 该采取不同的做法。” politely declined my offer.[读后续写之动作描写] “Iwill 当被问到我是否可以付钱给他帮忙时，他立刻 this mistake,and I should have done it 摇了摇头，礼貌地拒绝了我的提议。 differently,"he said to himself. 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 ④他们意识到球队表现不佳并不是教练的错； DThe popularity of traditional newspapers has 每个人都因没有付出足够的努力而要承担 been the decline in recent 责任。 years due to the rise of digital media. They realized that the team's poor performance 2As fewer people send letters to one another, was not the coach's fault;everyone the number of people collecting stamps has not putting been steadily decline. in enough effort. 3Even chimp mothers regularly decline 2.decline vi..下降；减少；衰退；拒绝；谢绝n.下 (share)food with their children, 降；衰退；衰退期（近义词：decrease) who are able from a young age to gather (i)decline(from..)to..(从…)下降/减少 their own food. 到… 4Our requests are declined,so we were in low decline by下降/减少了… spirits. (2)decline to do sth婉言拒绝做某事 we were in low spirits..(独立主格结构作状语) Section C\Developing ideas Presenting ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 B.Talking plants are fantasy. Task 1 What does the passage mainly tell us? C.Plants can hear people's sounds. A.Some ways in which plants communicate. D.Plants have different languages. Task 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks. {Para.l→ have long been a thing of myths and legends Para.2 New research is showing that plants can communicate with each other. The Secret Language Paras. Using Using Using of Plants 3-5 2 3 4 Para.6 Maybe one day we will be able to 5 89 '英语|Unit5 Revealing nature 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Activity 3 Read para.6 carefully and do the Task 3 Read the text carefully and do the following following exercise. exercises. 6.What can be inferred about the way of commu- Activity 1 Read paras.1-2 carefully and do the nication among plants from the passage? following exercises A.Scientists have found all the secrets language of 1.What's the purpose of the first paragraph? plants now. A.To call on us to see the film Avatar B.Scientists haven't found all the ways plants B.To ask us to find more talking plants. talk to each other. C.To tell us some interesting stories. C.The plants send off large amounts of chemicals D.To introduce the topic to discuss. if attacked by insects. 2.What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs? D.People can link all plants in a forest with A.Marco Polo spent most of his time studying the“wood wide web”. Task4思考分享提升思维 plants. B.There are some legends about talking trees. 1.Have you seen a film or read a book about C.In the movie Avatar,trees can save people. talking plants?Say something about it. D.New research has revealed that plants appear to communicate. 2.If a plant in your home can talk,what do you Activity 2 Read paras.3-5 carefully and do the think it will tell you? following exercises. 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Plants can release chemicals from the roots. 第三步深读课文融会提能 B.Plants can release chemicals when being Task5课文语法填空 attacked. Talking trees can give advice and warnings C.Chemicals from some plants destroy the to people.1. has been known other plants. for some time that plants use chemicals D.Scientists find the method of growing crops 2. communicate)with each without pesticides. other.When a plant gets 3. (attack) 4.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? by insects,it releases tiny amounts of chemicals. A.People can't hear the noise created by the Another plant 4. (detect)them plants because we can't use sound to from its 5. (injure)neighbour and communicate with them. gives off its own chemicals,6. drive B.All the plants can make noises with their roots. insects away or attract the enemy of insects. C.Only chilli plants can tell if a neighbour Plants also use sound to communicate.Some plant is helpful or unfriendly. plants make 7. (noise)with their D.When some plants make clicking noises, roots and some plants make even noises when perhaps it suggests drought is coming. there is a drought. 5.How many ways plants communicate are Most 8. (surprise),plants talked about in the passage? have 9. amazing system of A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. communication linking nearly every plant in a 90 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas forest,called the“wood wide web”.l0. information and even food with each other. (use)the wood wide web,plants can share Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.myth n.(古代的)神话 1.Some plants make noises with their r 2.legend n.传说，传奇（故事） 2.Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of 3.root n.根 communication that can I nearly every plant in a forest. 4.link v.把…联系起来；连接 3.The stems have grown to around 20 c tall and each 5.centimetre n.厘米 has produced a single flower. 【拓展词汇】 【直击高考】 L,detect v.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事(2022全国乙卷）By using the latest technologies,,drones could 物)→detection x.发现，察觉→detector also start providing higher-value services for railways n.探测器 (detect)faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any 2.fungus n.真菌→fungal adj.真菌的 safety problems. 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 以-t或-te结尾的动词变成名词时，常以-tion1.(2024全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual 结尾。如： (celebrate)of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. detect-→detection发现，察觉 invent→2.(2022全国乙卷)So you are not producing carbon dioxide and invention发明create-→creation创造 not causing air (pollute). celebrate-→celebration庆祝congratulate→3.(2024北京卷)Philip Tate has studied the track records of congratulation祝贺pollute-→pollution污染 those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make donate→donation捐献 communicate- (predict)about what will happen. communication交流，交往predict-→prediction4.(2020天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine,a British 预言relate→relation关系 operate >operation (invent),you can get rid of the sound without 操作，手术educate-→education教育 upsetting the boy or his parents. 跳重点短语 l.drive away驱走， 【教材设题】 赶走 1.Some of these chemicals (驱赶昆虫) 2.be similar to与…2.Plants can (偷取同伴的养分)，or 相似 spread poisons to attack other plants. 3.link.to与连接3.The daffodil bulbs have been planted (在 4.steal sth from... 土壤中肩并肩地)，with the pointed ends (正面朝上地). 从…偷东西 4.The flowers are yellow and white,and (形如喇叭). 5.side by side肩并【直击高考】 肩地 1.(2024新课标l卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) 6.face up脸朝上地；正 (在某些方面与…相似)Romeo and Juliet. 面朝上地 2.(2024新课标I卷)People often 7.be shaped like形状 (将他们所读到的记忆与…联系起来)how far into the book it was or where it 像…；形如… was on the page. e英语|Unit5 Revealing nature 晓重点句式 +++ 【教材设题】 it作形式主语 that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.(人们早已知晓植物之间使用化学物质进行交流。) 尼重难探究·能力素养全提升 晓基础词汇·语境记忆 2Amy,as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to detect v.发现，察觉（尤指不易察觉到的事物）（近 the village last week. 义词：discover/find out/identify/.recognize) ③这次活动确实弘扬了优秀的传统文化，也让我 【佳句背诵】Cloning is helpful in detecting the 们体验了文化的魅力。[应用文之活动介绍】 cures for many diseases,which is also useful in The activity did promote excellent traditional saving the endangered animals..[应用文之观点 culture 表达] 克隆有助于发现很多疾病的治疗方法，在拯救濒 2.drive away驱走（近义词：drive off/chase away/ 危动物方面也很有用。 drive out) 晓高频词汇·讲练互动 drive sb to do sth迫使某人做某事 l.as well as和，又（近义词：in addition to/together drive sb mad/crazy使某人发疯 be driven by由…驱动 with/along with) drive over to开车到 (I)as well as前后连接两个并列成分，即第一个 【佳句背诵】The strong wind is driving away as前用什么形式，第二个as后就用什么形式 (2)当as well as连接两个主语时，要根据前一个 the clouds,and the sun is starting to shine.[ 主语来确定谓语动词的形式 后续写之场景描写] (3)with,together with,like,but,except,along 强风把云吹散了，太阳开始照耀。 with,rather than,including,in addition to连接主 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致 DThe aging of the population is 【佳句背诵】Only by means of balanced diets (drive)by two factors. and regular exercise can you keep your figure 2On a sunny Saturday,Sally and I drove over as well as stay healthy.[应用文之建议信] the museum. 只有通过均衡饮食和经常锻炼，你才能既保持 ③就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让 体形又保持健康。 你抓狂。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 Like anyone for whom you feel affection, ①As well as (look)at exhibits, customers can also visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine themselves living at a ④在好奇心的驱使下，简走进了森林深处，以一 different time in history or walking through 种小心谨慎的方式接近那只野生动物。[读 a rainforest. 后续写之动作描写] 92 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Jane walked into the deep forest and 【佳句背诵】Some paper-cutting works are approached the wild animal in a careful and shaped like dragons,butterflies and beautiful cautious manner. plants..[话题写作之传统文化] 3.link v.连接，联系（近义词：join/connect/ 一些剪纸作品的形状像龙、蝴蝶和美丽的植物。 attach)n.联系，关联，关系（近义词：tie/ 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 bond/connection) DParents are eager to see their kids (1)link.with.把…和…联系/连接起来 shape. be linked to,/with与…有关，有联系 2By choosing to keep the outside of the home link up(with sb/sth)(与…)连接，结合 great shape,you will help to link sth to sth使…和…挂钩，使…和 improve the look and feel of the area. 联系起来 (2)links between sth and sth…和…之间的 ③Help came the shape of a 关联/联系 $10,000 loan from his parents. 【佳句背诵】They began holding on to one ④大多数金属丝一旦弯曲变形就无法恢复 another and stayed linked tightly and managed 原状。 to ensure they were safe by making their feet Once most wires are bent firmly planted in the sand.[读后续写之动作 they don't return to the 描写] original position. 他们开始紧紧地抓住对方，紧紧地联系在一起，并 之多义词汇·自主练透 通过把脚牢牢地踩在沙子里来确保自己的安全。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 I.一词多义 DWhen you sleep,your brain sorts through link everything that happened during the day, A.n.联系，连接B.n.关系，纽带C.n.交通 trying to link new experiences 线路，通信手段D.v.把…连接起来 old memories. DThe speech was broadcast via a satellite link. 2More engagement with the arts is (link)to a higher level of people's wellbeing. 2Social customs provide a vital link between 3 Most food webs,for instance,consist of generations. many weak (link)rather than a 3There was a link between the two murders. few strong ones. ④谈话的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。 4The video cameras are linked to a powerful Topics for conversation should computer. the experience and interest Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 of the students. 1.benefit 4.be shaped like形状像（近义词：have the shape of/resemble in shape) 项目 意义 例句 shape sth into sth把塑造成 (2022新高考I卷)We are shape up进展（顺利）；改善（行为、工作等） 熟义 n. looking forward to the in the shape of以…形式 benefits and fun the project in shape健康状况良好 can bring to people here. out of shape变形；健康状况不好 93 >英语|Unit5 Revealing nature 续 表 (I)it+be十形容词(possible,strange,.natural, 项目 意义 例句 important..)+that从句 (2)It+be+过去分词(said,thought,believed, The objective of the most V. speeches is to benefit the supposed,reported.,.)+that从句 audience. (3)It+不及物动词(seems,strikes,happens..)十 that从句 生义 The insurance plan will (4)It+be+名词词组(a pity,an honour,no provide substantial cash n. wonder)十that从句 benefits for your family in case of your death. 【佳句背诵】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to 2.function English songs and watching English movies is 项目 意义 例句 respectively65%and50%.[应用文之投稿] We're thinking about how 不难看出，选择听英文歌曲和看英文电影的学 we can engineer plants to 生比例分别为65%和50%。 熟义n. replace functions of the things 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 that we use every day. ① has been announced that a Every system in our body committee was established to limit damage U. depends on water to function. to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the The hall provides a venue loss of cultural relics. 生义n. (场所)for weddings and ② seemed that his mouth was other functions. dripping with blood and his eyes were red In x-5y,x is a function of with rage. y. ③据说大量来自全中国专家的剪纸作品将被展 出。[应用文之通知] 晓重点句式·多维剖析 it作形式主语 large number of paper-cutting works by ex- 【教材原句】It has been known for some time perts throughout China will be on show. that plants use chemicals to communicate with ④很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客 each other. 并没有吸引力。 人们早已知晓植物之间使用化学物质进行交流。 it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主 the industrial cities built in the nineteenth 语从句。常见的有： century do not attract visitors. 写作指导 写一篇观察日志 察的对象可以是植物的生长过程和生长周期，如 ©感知·文体常识 水仙花、向日葵、黄豆、绿豆等：也可以是动物的成 本单元的写作任务是写一篇观察日志。被观 长过程和生活习性等。观察日志中要用语言文字 把被观察对象呈现在读者面前，同时表达自己对 94重点短语 【教材设题】1.dates back to2.in question 3.come to exist 4.answered the call 【直击高考】1.lead to2.What's more 3.adapted to living 重点句式 【教材设题】It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm 【直击高考】It's these small acts of kindness that ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①at②distant ③from④kept everyone at a distance 5in the distance 2.①To②with③of④set a date for 3.①adaptation②to suit③from④living 5adapt to the Chinese language environment 4.①of②hiding③him to be a thief ④that he was a thief 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②E③A④D⑤B Ⅱ.裁判员；评判员判断；断定法官； 审判员审理；裁决；判决 重点句式·多维剖析 l.①that②lt③Was④When was it that 2.①until②did③It was not until he lived with them that;Not until he lived with them did he realize Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 had+过去分词hadn't/had not done had been done 语法精讲 二、①by the end of last term②when. 39 arrived 3before...arrived 三、l.by before,.when,until(答案不唯一) 2.3.intend,expect,hope,suppose, think,want,mean,plan(答案不唯一)if, wish,asif,if only(答案不唯一)4.①过去完 成时 部分倒装②过去完成时③过去完 成时 回眸一练 I.1.had seen 2.had lost 3.had left 4.had received 5.fell 6.had intended 7.had taken 8.had hoped II.1.the coming-of-age ceremony had been held 2.we had experienced 3.we had fought against the challenges 4.we had not shouldered the responsibility Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】L.goats;declined 2.worldwide 【直击高考】characteristic 重点短语 【教材设题】is blamed on 【直击高考】1.native to2.is home to ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①for②on③bear the blame for ④was to blame for 2.①on②in③to share④Our requests declined Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 A Task 2 1.Talking plants 2.chemicals 3.sound 4.the“wood wide web”5.“talk”with plants 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.D2.D Activity 2 3.B4.D5.C Activity 3 6.B Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.It 2.to communicate 3.attacked 4.detects 5.injured 6.which 7.noises 8.surprisingly 9.an 10.Using Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.roots2.link 3.centimetres 【直击高考】detecting 【巧用举一反三】1.celebration 2.pollution 3.predictions 4.invention 重点短语 【教材设题】l.drive insects away2.steal food from each other 3.side by side in soil; facing up 4.shaped like trumpets 【直击高考】1.is similar in some ways to 2.link their memory of what they've read to 重点句式 【教材设题】It has been known for some time ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①looking②was given③as well as 3 allowing us to experience the charm of culture 2.①driven②to③drive you mad/ crazy 4Driven by curiosity 3.①with/to②linked③links④be linked to/with 4.①up②in③in④out of shape 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②B③A④D Ⅱ.1.利益；益处；好处得益；获利；有益 于福利；保险金 2.功能；职能；作用起作用；运转典 礼；宴会函数 重点句式·多维剖析 ①It②It ③It's said that④It is a pity that 写作指导 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)sow/plant the seeds (2)in the soil (3)sprouts grow out of the seeds (4)grow up (5)grow into leaves (6)as time goes by/on (7)stem (8)come out (9)produce peanuts (10)mature 2.①sow the seeds in the soil②sprouts grow out of the seeds 3keep growing up; grow into leaves 4As time goes on/by ⑤come out;are being produced⑥become mature;when the flowers fall 7It takes about one week for us to see sprouts grow out of the seeds. 8With time going on/by,more leaves grow from the stem in May,in order to receive more sunlight to keep the plants growing up. 9About a month later,yellow flowers come out,which means/meaning young peanuts are being produced in the soil.