Unit 4 Section B Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换 (It carries articles (write)by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.[应用文之书评] 2Our school is going to launch an annual class meeting (theme)“Traditional Chinese Culture'”.[应用文之活动报道] Section B\ Part 1 °语法冲关·语言规则全理清 非谓语动词作表语 情境》导入 Before you go to college,you might feel the life in university is exciting.However,I've learned lots of my students feel worried about the life away from home.Fortunately,there are some steps to prepare yourself for this hard time. The first step is to learn about where your university is located before you head off,which is helpful.Another step is to explore who you will meet in your new environment.You can also find someone you believe in and talk with him or her about it.You'll be amazed to learn that a friendly chat can have a great influence on your life 【语法感悟】 不定式作表语时，常表示一次 的动作，或是 的动作。分词作表语则 相当于一个 ,表示主语的性质或特征： 现在分词作表语，主语通常是 ,表示 “(某物)令人…的”；过去分词作表语，主语通常 是 ,表示“（人）对…感到…”。 语法》精讲 一、动词不定式作表语 【先感悟】 DHer wish is to become a key college student Section B Using language 3I've learned that you're very interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school last week. -I've learned that you're very interested in the coming-of-age ceremony sing language Grammar after graduating from high school. 她的愿望是高中毕业后成为一名名校大学生。 2What he wanted to suggest is to cut down the price and increase the sales. 他想建议的是降低价格，增加销售量。 3Her plan is to be a failure. 她的计划是注定要失败的。 【善归纳】 ① 在从句中作主语；②What在 句中引导 ,to cut down在从句中 作 ;③ 在从 句中作表语。 【明规则】 动词不定式放在be,become,sound,taste, seem,appear等系动词后面常表示将来的动作或 起解释说明的作用，其主语常常是wish,idea, task,purpose,duty,goal,aim,way等表示意向、 打算、方式的词及what引导的主语从句等。 动词不定式作表语也常用来表示预定要发生 的动作，或表示未来的可能性或假设。 二、动名词作表语 【先感悟】 DWhat I hate most is being laughed at.=Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 2His job is cleaning the classroom. 67 e英语|Unit4 Meeting the muse 他的工作就是打扫教室。 3He is cleaning the classroom. 他正在打扫教室。 4Our job is building houses. 我们的工作是盖房子。 5Our main task now is to build this house. 我们现在的主要任务是盖这间房子。 【善归纳】 ①动名词作表语通常是对主语进行解释、说明。 这时 和 位置可以互换。 ②cleaning在句中作 构成动名词短语。动名词说 明主语的情况或性质，其内容在逻辑上等于主语 的内容。 ③cleaning在句中作 构成现在进行时。现在分词 说明动作是由主语完成的（即表示主语正在进行 的动作)。 ④building在句中作 ,表示经常性的 般行为 ⑤to build在句中作 ,表示特定的具体 某次行为。 名师点津动名词（短语）和不定式（短语）都能 用作主语或表语，两者的区别是： 表示比较抽象、概括性的行为，不跟特定的动 作执行者联系在一起时，多用动名词（短语）；表示 具体某次行为（特别是将来的行为），往往跟特定 的动作执行者联系在一起时，多用不定式。但在 很多情况下，两者差别不太大，可以互用。 三、分词作表语 1.【先感悟】 DThe development of our aviation industry is quite encouraging. 我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。 2 Teenagers'addiction to mobile phones is worrying. 青少年对手机上瘾让人很担忧。 【善归纳】 ①副词quite在句中修饰 68 ②现在分词worrying在句中作 【明规则】 现在分词作表语，总是跟在系动词之后，构成 复合谓语。现在分词作表语，表示主语所具有的 特征。许多作表语的现在分词几乎已经形容词 化，可以用副词修饰，也可以有比较级形式。这类 常见的现在分词有amazing,amusing,annoying, astonishing,boring,charming等。 2.【先感悟】 DIn the world many things are complicated. 世界上的很多事情是复杂的。 2Einstein's theory of relativity is known all over the world. 爱因斯坦的相对论举世闻名。 【善归纳】 ①过去分词 在句中作表语。 ②现在分词known在句中作 【明规则】 过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态。作 表语的过去分词也已经形容词化，可以被副词修 饰，有比较级、最高级形式。如：accustomed, amazed,amused,astonished,bored,broken, closed,decided,delighted,devoted等。 回眸》一练 I.单句语法填空 1.My dream is (explore)the universe. 2.I am very (interest)in her joke. 3.My ideal job is (help)people with disabilities. 4.What he says sounds more (convince). 5.My plan is (travel)around Europe to explore its rich culture and history. 6.Her daily work is (analyze) updated data. 7.The first thing I do every morning is (take)exercise. 8.Their spirit of craftsmanship remains (live)in our heart. Section B Using language Ⅱ.语段写作 Our hope is 3. 完成下列应用文，尽可能多地使用本单元 (鼓励所有学生)to participate in the 的语法。 event which is 4 (非常鼓舞人 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition )Entries should consist of an original piece of Our school English newspaper is 1. writing,whose theme is 5. (减少食物浪 (高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛)， 费，为食品安全做出贡献).Please submit your “Hand in Hand,Save the Food”.The aim of the entries to the English Department mailbox by the competition is 2. deadline of June lst. (提高人们对节约粮食重要 We look forward to your participation and creative 性的认识)， submissions. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.wire n.金属丝；电线 1.It is absolutely astonishing to see a superhighway world 2.trend n.趋势，动向 map made entirely of w and c 3.contrast n.反差，对比 2.Art exhibitions can have many themes,such as a historical 4.awe-inspiring adj.令人起敬的，令人钦 period,a location or a t 佩的 3.There are many well-known artists exhibiting their a 5.cable n.电缆 works. 【直击高考】 【拓展词汇】 1.(2024新课标I卷)The benefits of print reading particularly l.abstract adj.抽象（派）的→abstractly adu.抽象（派）地→abstraction n.抽象 shine through when experimenters move from posing simple 2.installation.现代雕塑装置（除物体外还 tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage- to ones that require mental (abstract)-such 包括光、声等)→install v.安装，设置 3.innovative adj.新颖的，创新的→innovation as drawing inferences from a text. 2.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)The n.创新，革新→innovate v.引入（新事物）， (innovate)design 创新，改革 requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 表示否定意义的派生前缀in-,意1.(2024北京卷)When I decided to pursue a postgraduate degree,I wanted 为“不”“无”或“非”。如： to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as correct-→incorrect不准确的 (一位独立科学家). visible-→invisible无形的 2.(2020天津卷)Jones'idea has been fully realized-the“HAPPY TO capable→incapable无能力的 CHAT"benches help break down the (无形 dependent->independent独立的 的社会障碍)that keeps people from saying hello. 69 >英语|Unit4 Meeting the muse 晓重点短语 1.apart from除了；除…之外 【教材设题】 2.be tired from因…而疲劳/l.Indeed the exhibition is (值得一看)， 劳累 despite the over-priced tickets. 3.be determined to do sth下定决2.The highly-skilled artist (正表达她的 心做某事 态度)through the natural form of a storm. 4.be sure of确信 【直击高考】 5.be worth doing sth值得做某事 l.(2024新课标I卷).，.since we are increasingly using observational 6.look over one's shoulder▣头看 data to investigate how species are 7.voice one's attitude through (应对全球变化)，I wanted to know:Are they usable'? 过…来表明某人的态度 2.(2023全国乙卷) 8.respond to答复；回应 (除了知识和技能外)related to my major,I'm 9.connect with与…连接；连接到 really good with computers. 之重点句式 1.not until 【教材设题】 2.强调句 It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that (这个梦想才实现)， 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 晓基础词汇·语境记忆 【佳句背诵】By contrast,I used to feel anxious and uncertain about the future,but now I am filled trend n.趋势；动向；潮流（近义词：tendency/tide) with hope and excitement as I pursue my 【佳句背诵】The exhibition shows the latest dreams.[读后续写之心理描写] technology and trends in AI robots from home 相比之下，我过去对未来感到焦虑和不确定，但现 and abroad,including those for smart business, 在当我追求梦想时，我充满了希望和兴奋。 home,education and entertainment..[应用文之邀 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 请信] DIt is very interesting to contrast this folk tale 展览展示了国内外人工智能机器人的最新技术和 another one. 趋势，包括用于智能商务、家庭、教育和娱乐的机 2 The white walls make a strong contrast 器人。 the black carpet. 晓高频词汇·讲练互动 3 The warmth of the summer sun contrasts contrast n.反差，对比（近义词：comparison) the chill of the winter nights. y.把…与…相比（近义词：compare) ④ contrast,while my friend en- (l)make a contrast with与…形成对比 joys the hustle and bustle of city life,I find in contrast to/with和…相比；与…相反 peace and tranquility in the countryside. :by/in contrast对比起来，相比之下 ⑤与西方相比，东方人更注重家庭。 (2)contrast A and/with B对比A和B contrast with与…形成对比 people in the East place much importance on family. 70说明 重点句式·多维剖析 l.①heading ②settled ③saw our maths teacher being surrounded 2.①written ②themed ③which/that held in our school last week Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ⊙语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 具体将要发生形容词物人 语法精讲 一、①er wish②主语从句表语 ③to be a failure 二、①主语表语②表语 cleaning the classroom③谓语is cleaning ④表语 ⑤表语 三、l.①encouraging ②表语 2.①complicated②表语 回眸一练 I.1.to explore 2.interested 3.to help 4.convincing 5.to travel 6.analyzing 7.to take 8.living II.1.excited to announce the upcoming writing competition 2.to raise people's awareness about the importance of saving food 3.to encourage all students 4.very inspiring 5.reducing food waste and making contribution to food safety Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.wires;cables2.trend 3.awe-inspiring 【直击高考】l.abstraction2.innovative 【巧用举一反三】1.an independent scientist 3 2.invisible social barrier 重点短语 【教材设题】1.worth visiting2.is voicing her attitude 【直击高考】l.responding to global change 2.Apart from the knowledge and skills 重点句式 【教材设题】this dream came true ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 ①with/and②with③with④By/In 5In contrast to/with the West Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 D Task 2 1.art 2.accessible 3.creation 4.quality 5.distinct 6.unexpected 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.B2.D Activity 2 3.C 4.A 5.By giving an example. Activity 3 6.A 7.With new technological tools at our fingertips,more and more people are exploring their creative sides. Activity 4 8.C9.D Task 4 1.略2.略 59