Unit 2 Section B Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

2.criticism;manuscript 3.guarantee success 4.delighted 5.Nevertheless 6.debts 【直击高考】1.information2.rarely 【巧用举一反三】1.historical2.historic 3.Economic 4.economical 重点短语 【教材设题】l.surviving on little money 2.turned me down 【直击高考】l.sticking to the same routine 2.languages they are interested in learning 重点句式 【教材设题】with over400 million books sold 【直击高考】don't wait until you've made a mistake ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①in②into③to④went/got/ran into debt;in debt;pay off all the debts;out of debt 2.①of②informed③information ④inform you to prepare ⑤I'm sorry to inform you that 3.①out;up;away②off③back Ogive in to any difficulties 4.①in/with②doing③persevering ④perseverance⑤persevere in/,with 5.①down②out③around④turned on ⑤turn to me for help 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②C③A Ⅱ.保证；确保保证；确保 抵押品保 修单；保修期 重点句式·多维剖析 1.①until②did③that④until I experienced the accident 5Not until I experienced the accident was I aware that 6It was not 3( until I experienced the accident that I was aware that 2.①staring②covered③todo 4 with butterflies in her stomach;with her face pale,and her legs trembling;with her hand crossed and her mind going blank Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 非谓语动词宾语动词-ing形式动 词不定式动词-ing形式动词不定式 语法精讲 一、1.动词-ing形式不定式 2.介动词-ing形式 二、1.不定式2.it介词 三、不同 回眸一练 I.1.asking 2.doing 3.to close 4.handing 5.parking 6.being 7.to work 8.to discuss II.1.I appreciate getting such a good chance 2.The important thing is to learn to control your temper 3.you've always wanted to do something 4.I feel it difficult to adapt to the new school life 5.The music festival aims to satisfy 6.I regret to inform you that 7.I found it challenging to collect information 8.determined to create a watercolor painting of the pond Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.contest2.blanket 【直击高考】enthusiastic 【巧用举一反三】1.frightening 2.frightened 重点短语 【教材设题】1.achieved his goal2.have a positive effect on 3.live life to the full 【直击高考】1.was about to give up 2.challenge yourself ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①going/togo②seeing ③being displayed are truly worthy of recognition 5are truly worth recognition (⑥are worth using Dare worthy of being used/to be used 8It is worthwhile using/to use 2.①to②about③with④被理解，被 弄懂⑤（偶然）发现 3.①about②to know③which upset me;It upset me;What upset me 4.①election②to③to adopt④will make me elected as monitor Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 D Task 2 1.thought 2.What Helen would do 3.Treasure all your senses 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.A2.C3.B Activity 2 4.B5.A Activity 3 6.C7.A Task 4 1.略2.略 30 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.were given 2.gentleness 3.living 4.and 5.into 6.The 7.to discover 8.going 9.would be stricken 10.be applied Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】l.greet the dawn;delights; revelations of beauty 2.blessing 3.mighty strains of an orchestra 4.perfume;taste with relish each morsel 5.workaday world;amid the haunts of men 6.worthy of note 【直击高考】1.delightful2.merely 【巧用举一反三】1.Actions2.active 3.traditional 重点短语 【教材设题】1.probe into2.close in on 3.was much more aware of 【直击高考】l.in particular2.are applied to create 重点句式 【教材设题】1.should I realize2.asif tomorrow you would be stricken blinds ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①appreciative②hearing③appreciation Qappreciate it if you could write 2.①for②against③up④through ⑤over⑥went about exploring the woods 3.①embarrassed;embarrassing②What made me embarrassed 3It embarrassed me that 4To my embarrassment 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②D③C④A Ⅱ.降临，来临下斜，下倾下降，下去 33It was not until I got married could afford to buy a house of my own. 直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能 是正在等待开启的门。[读后续写之主旨升华] DI wasn't aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened ⑤ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened..(倒装句) ⑥ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(强调句) 2.with复合结构 【教材原句】..and as we know,Harry Potter became a global success,with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages. …我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全球大 获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种 不同的语言。 with的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细 节，在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等，有 时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有： (1)with十宾语十形容词 with十宾语十副词 表示状态 with十宾语十介词短语 (2)with十宾语十动词的现在分词，表示动作正在 进行且宾语与动词是主动关系 (3)with十宾语十动词的过去分词，表示动作已经 发生且宾语与动词是被动关系 Section B Part 1 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语 情境》导入 We regret to inform you that you failed to pass Section B Using language :(4)with十宾语十动词不定式，表示动作还未发生 【佳句背诵】With Mother's Day approaching, we decided to hold a family party to celebrate the important day.[话题写作之活动安排] 随着母亲节的临近，我们决定举办一场家庭聚 会来庆祝这个重要的日子。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/语境微写作 DTo her great delight,Jane finally arrived at an open area,with her eyes (star)at the sky. 2 The village is beautiful with the trees (cover)with white snow. ③With much work (do),the manager went to the factory ahead of time. ④一进入这个大厅，她发现有很多观众正等待 她的表演。突然，她感到非常紧张，脸色苍 白，双腿颤抖着向前走去。最终，她还是成功 地走到了台上。深呼吸，努力地让自己平静 下来，她交叉双手，但是大脑一片空白。[读 后续写之心理描写] Upon entering the big hall,she found there were a huge number of audiences waiting for her performance.Suddenly, she stepped forward, Finally,she made it to the front.Breathing deeply,she tried to calm herself down, sing language Grammar the driving license.So we suggest you practising driving more,and continue to believe/believing in yourself.We hope you will succeed in passing your driving license as soon as possible. 29· e英语|Unit2 Onwards and upwards 【语法感悟】 以上黑体词均为 作 。 有些及物动词后只接 ,有些及物动词后只接 ,而有些及物动词后既可接 又可接 语法>精讲 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 1.【先感悟】 DJoan suggested asking her father for his opinion. 琼建议问问她父亲的看法。 2The young seedlings require looking after carefully. 这些幼苗需要小心照顾。 3I don't like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio. 我不喜欢看电视，但是喜欢听收音机。 He tried to avoid answering my questions. 他试图对我的问题避而不答。 【善归纳】 以上例句中的动词，后面只能接 作 宾语，不能接 【明规则】 接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词小结： ①表示“建议”“完成”“推迟”和“想象”的动词，如 suggest,.finish,postpone,delay,imagine;②表示 “需要”“承认”“介意”和“原谅”的动词，如 require,.admit,mind,pardon,excuse;③表示“避 免”“冒险”“练习”“逃”和“错过”的动词，如avoid, risk,practise,escape,miss;④表示“喜欢”“允许” “考虑”“理解”和“欣赏”的动词，如enjoy,.allow, permit,consider,understand,appreciate. 2.【先感悟】 DHe insisted on approaching the problem in his own way. 他坚持要按照自己的方法处理这个问题。 2It's quite hot today.Do you feel like eating ice cream? 今天天很热。你想吃冰激凌吗？ 30 【善归纳】 以上例句中的动词短语都是以 词结 尾的，后跟动词时要用 【明规则】 除insist on,feel like外，其他有类似用法的动词 短语还有keep on,get used to,see to,pay attention to,take to,give up,aim at,believe in,be engaged in,care for,“accuse...of"”,put off,“prevent., from”,“thank...for”,depend on,“devote.. to",set about,be fond of,be tired of,succeed in, be keen on,worry about,apologize for,dream of, lead to等。 名师点津动词-ing形式的复合结构作 宾语： ①形容词性物主代词十动词-ing形式； ②人称代词宾格十动词-ing形式； ③名词所有格十动词ing形式； ④名词十动词-ing形式。 Would you mind my/me using your cell phone? 你介意我用你的手机吗？ I knew nothing about the window being open. 我一点儿也不知道窗户开着。 二、不定式作宾语 1.【先感悟】 DThe driver failed to see another car in time. 司机没有及时看到另一辆车。 2I don't wish to give trouble to anyone. 我不想给任何人添麻烦。 ③We chose to go by train. 我们决定乘火车去。 【善归纳】 以上动词只能以 作宾语，不能用动 词-ing形式作宾语。 【明规则】 以上用法的动词记忆小口决： “希望”千wish,hope,expect,.long,desire; 早“打算”plan,mean,prepare,attempt,intend; “同意”“否”agree,consent,refuse,decline; “寻”“问”看seek,ask,beg; “选”“定”了choose,promise,decide,determine; “尽”“自愿”manage,volunteer,tend; “称”“失败”claim,fail; “敢”“假装”dare,pretend。. 2.【先感悟】 DThey all feel it very hard to learn English. 他们都认为学英语很难。 2This girl had no choice but to wait. 这个女孩除了等待别无选择。 【善归纳】 ①有些不定式可用于“动词十 十形 容词/名词十to do sth”结构中。可用于此结构的 s动词有feel,find,make,think,believe,consider等。 ②有些 后也可接不定式作宾语。 如：but,about,.except等。 三、既可接不定式作宾语，也可接动词 ing形式作宾语 【先感悟】 DPlease remember to give my best regards to your family. 请记着代我向你的家人问好。 2The teacher regretted to tell Tom he didn't pass the exam,and Tom regretted not studying hard. 老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没有通过考试，汤姆后 悔没有努力学习。 【善归纳】 有些动词既可接不定式作宾语，又可接动词-ing 形式作宾语，且含义相同。这类动词有like,love, hate,prefer,begin,start,continue,.bother等。有 些动词后接动词-ng形式与不定式时含义 【明规则】 后接动词-ing形式与不定式时含义不同的动词 小结： |remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做） go on to do sth做了一件事后接着做另一件事 go on doing sth继续做原来做的事 Section B Using language try to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth试着做某事 regret to do sth遗憾、后悔没有做某事 regret doing sth遗憾、后悔做过某事 forget to do sth忘记要去做某事（未做） forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做） need to do sth需要做某事（人作主语）》 need doing sth需要做某事（物作主语） stop to do sth停止或中断做某事后去做另一件事 stop doing sth停止做某事 can't help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事 mean to do sth打算、想做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 回眸》一练 I.单句语法填空 1.Jean suggested (ask)her father for his opinion. 2.She admitted (do)wrong. 3.Don't forget (close)the door when you leave the office. 4.Nobody should delay (hand)in the essay. 5.Today we are going to practise (park). 6.I can't help (be)upset about his rude behaviour. 7.My brother is determined (work) harder to make up for lost time. 8.He refused (discuss)things further. Ⅱ.单句写作 1.我很感激有这么好的机会来提高我的学术水平。 to improve my academic level. 2.重要的是要学会控制自己的脾气，这样你就不会 做任何让你后悔的事情。 so that you may not do anything 31 P英语|Unit2 Onwards and upwards you'll regret. 3.我知道你一直想为环境保护做点什么。 you can't be my assistant for your broken I know English. for environmental 7.为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正 protection. 确使用语言非常具有挑战性。 4.我觉得适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻 When preparing for the English speech contest, 求您慷慨的帮助。 and use language so I sincerely ask for your generous correctly. assistance. 8.Inspired by the fantastic scenery,I 5.音乐节旨在满足与会者的不同口味。 in the the park. diverse tastes of its attendees. 受到奇妙风景的启发，我决定创作一幅公园池塘 6.我很遗憾地通知你，你的英语不好，不能做我的 的水彩画。 助手。 Part 2 Language points 式基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.blanket n.毯子，毛毯 1.He said that he failed in a national 2.contest n.比赛，竞赛 English speaking c 【拓展词汇】 2.Come on,don't be such a wet l.worthwhile adj.重要的，值得做的→worth adj.值得的→worthy adj.值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的 【直击高考】 2.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的-→enthusiasm n.热心，热情→enthusiast (2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Fortunately for n.爱好者，热衷者 those in midlife,Levine is finding 3.upset adj..心烦意乱的，烦恼的v.使心烦意乱，使苦恼→upsetting that even if you haven't been an adj.令人心烦意乱的 enthusiasm)exerciser, 4.elect v.选举，推选→election n.选举，推送→elector n.有选举权的人， getting in shape now may help 选民 improve your aging heart. 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 动词后接-ed和-ing变成形容词：ed形式的形容词1.(2023全国甲卷)Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 表示“感到…的”，修饰人；ing形式的形容词表 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg,occupy a conflicted 示“令人…的”，修饰物。如： corner of the American psyche-一we revere(敬畏) frighten→frightened感到害怕的→frightening令 them even as they give us (frighten) 人害怕的 dreams. excite→excited感到激动的→exciting令人激动的 2.As prey animals,parrots are often disappoint-→disappointed感到失望的→disappointing (frighten)by exposure to new household items or 令人失望的 strangers 32 Section B Using language 晓重点短语 1,achieve one's goal实现某人的目标 【教材设题】 2.aim at目标是 1.It was difficult,but he kept practicing until he had 3.challenge oneself挑战自我 (实现了他的目标) 4.at first起初，首先 2.A good attitude can (对… 5.give up放弃 有积极的影响)other people. 6.be made up of由…组成 3.Despite this,he wanted to 7.live life to the full充实地生活 (充实地生活) 8.look on the bright side对事物抱【直击高考】 乐观态度 1.(2024新课标I卷)When I (刚要 g.have a positive effect on对… 放弃)，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 有积极的影响 2.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Continually l0.compete against与…竞争 (挑战自我)to try something new. 重难探究·能力素养全提升 修基础词汇·语境记忆 2A well-made film,Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet, produced by BBC,is worth (see). enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的（近义词：passionate/ 3The painting is worthy of keen) (display)in a museum. 【佳句背诵】I'm sure it will appeal to you,for 她的奉献和努力工作确实值得认可。 you've been enthusiastic about sports.[应用文 4Her contribution and hard work 之邀请信] (worthy) 我相信它会吸引你的，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。 5Her contribution and hard work 高频词汇·讲练互动 (worth) 如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是 1.worthwhile adj.重要的，值得做的（近义词： 值得使用的。[应用文之建议信] worthy/rewarding/desirable/worth) ⑥Tricycles if (l)it's worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值得的 you want to explore the narrow alleys of old (2)worth adj.有…价值；值…钱 Beijing.(worth) be worth十钱（表示价值的数量词）值多少钱 ⑦Tricycles be(wel)worth sth/doing sth值得… if you want to explore the narrow (3)worthy adj.值得…的 alleys of old Beijing.(worthy) :be worthy of sth/of being done/to be done值得.… ⑧ 【佳句背诵】I believe you will find your trip tricycles if you want to explore the narrow to the exhibition definitely worthwhile..[应用文 alleys of old Beijing.(worthwhile) 之邀请信] 2.come across遇到；无意中发现；被理解（近义 我相信你会发现你的展览之旅绝对值得。 词：meet/encounter/run into) 【佳句背诵】单句语法填空/一句多译 come about发生 DHangzhou is a beautiful place;it is worthwhile come around拜访，探访 (go)there.[应用文之推荐信] come out出版，发行 33 e英语|Unit2 Onwards and upwards come up with提出 come to共计；达到，归结于：恢复知觉 【佳句背诵】Whatever problems I come across, my father always listens to me patiently and encourages me to face them bravely.[话题写 作之人物介绍] 不管我遇到什么问题，我的父亲总是耐心倾听， 鼓励我勇敢面对那些问题。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义 DDon't worry;he will come himself with the assistance of the doctor. 2Can you explain how it came that you were an hour late? 3Having discussed the problem all afternoon,they finally came up a solution to it. 4He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 5She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 3.pset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的v.使烦恼，使 心烦意乱（近义词：disturbed/msettled/,perturbed/ discomposed/disconcerted) (i)be upset about sth为某事感到不安 be upset that..为…感到不安 (2)it upset(s)sb that..使某人心烦的是…(it 作形式主语) it upset(s)sb to do sth做某事使某人心烦(it作 形式主语) What upset(s)sbis.:让某人心烦的是 【佳句背诵】Upset and helpless,I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.[读后续写之 心理描写] 我心烦意乱，无助地静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊 流了下来。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 DIn my opinion,there is no point being upset it. ②She was upset (know) that her application for the position was refused. 34 3I didn't know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me.[应用文之求 助信] I didn't know how to get along with my roommates, (定语从句) that I didn't know how to get along with my roommates.(it 用作形式主语) was that I didn't know how to get along with my roommates. (主语从句) 4.elect v.选举，推选（近义词：vote) )elect sb to.,把某人选进… elect sb(as/tobe)十职位选某人当… elect to do sth选择/决定做某事 (2)election n.选举，推选 【佳句背诵】Chinatown,elected to be one of the most popular tourist destinations,serves as a unique place to experience traditional Chinese culture.[应用文之推荐信] 唐人街被选为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，是 体验中国传统文化的独特场所。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DHow many people are standing for (elect)next week? 2I will never forget being elected the Students'Union. 3In light of the recent changes in the workplace, the team has elected (adopt)a more flexible work schedule to satisfy everyone's needs better. ④我渴望为我们班做出贡献，相信我的热情和 组织能力会使我当选为班长。[应用文之申 请信] I am eager to contribute to our class and believe my enthusiasm,and organizational skills