Unit 1 Section B Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

>英语|Unit1 Laugh out loud! 【佳句背诵】However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water..[话题写作之环境保护] 然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能源是制造一个塑 料袋的四倍，用水量是制造一个塑料袋的三倍。 【即学即练】单句语法填空 DMy school has expanded into a big one,which is three times as big the previous one. 2The electronic waste stream is increasing three times (fast)than traditional garbage as a whole. 3The number of students now in this school is four times it was ten years ago. 名师点津表示“两倍”时用twice或double, 表示三倍及以上时用“基数词十times'”。此句 型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程 度状语来表示。 2.强调句型 【教材原句】Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury,it's my job to make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她心 情变好则是我的工作。 (1)强调句的基本句型：Itis/was十被强调部分十 that/who十句子其他部分 (2)强调句的一般疑问句：ls/Was it+被强调部 Section B\ Part 1 式语法冲关·语言规则全理清 非限制性定语从句 情境》导入 A student,whose grades were good in junior school,found it difficult to keep up with her classmates in senior school,where everyone devoted 8 分十that/who十句子其他部分？ :(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词十is/was十it十 that十句子其他部分？ (4)“not.until...”结构的强调句型：Itis/was not untilthat. 【佳句背诵】It is through the unforgettable experience that we realize the importance of protecting animals and plants.[应用文之活动报道] 正是通过难忘的经历，我们意识到保护动植物 的重要性。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 DIt is with your generous help firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. ② was it that encouraged you a lot and helped you solve such a difficult problem? ③ could we realize how important it was to us. ④Was because the baby saw various kinds of toys that he burst into laughter? 5I didn't realize knowledge is valuable until I had another failure in my job-seeking. -Not until I had another failure in my job- seeking (用倒装句升级) I realized knowledge is valuable.(用强调句升级) sing language Grammar themselves to studying.There was a time when she felt depressed.When her teacher discovered the reason why she fell behind her classmates,he encouraged her.As is known to us all,failure is the mother of success,which is a useful saying to inspire those who fail in their life. 【语法感悟】 定语从句分为 定语从句和 定语从句。 定语从句在句中起补充说明作用，和先行词的关 系不是很密切，与主句之间一般用 隔开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句也能独立存在。 语法>精讲 一、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词 【先感悟】 DOur guide,who is a French Canadian,is an excellent cook. 我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，是一位出色的厨师。 2Peter,whom you met in London,is now back in Paris 彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。 3The boy,whose father is an engineer,studies very hard. 那个小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是一位工程师。 4Yesterday he bought a new car,which is made in China. 昨天他买了一辆新车，是中国生产的。 5As is known to all,fish can't live without water. 众所周知，鱼离开水无法生存。 6We will put off the outing until next week, when we won't be so busy. 我们将把郊游推迟到下个星期，那时我们就不 会那么忙了。 DMany children go to a day-care center,where they can learn games. 很多孩子上日间托儿所，在那儿他们可以学习 游戏。 【善归纳】 句②中的whom在从句中作 ,指代 Peter;句③中的whose在从句中作 指代The boy's;句④中的which在从句中作 ,指代a new car;句⑤中的as在从 句中作 ,指代fish can't live without water;:句⑥⑦中的when和where在从句中作 Section B Using language 【明规则】 关系词 先行词 句法功能 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 关系代词 whose 人或物 定语 which 物 主语、宾语或表语 as 物 主语、宾语或表语 when=介 时间 状语 词+which where=介 关系副词 地点 状语 词+which 原因 for which 状语 (reason) 二、which和as引导非限制性定语从句的 区别 【先感悟】 DAs is often suggested,regular exercise is essential for good health. 正如经常建议的那样，规律运动对健康至关 重要。 2These apples,which were bought by my father, are very sweet. 我爸爸买的这些苹果非常甜。 3Li Ming was late,which made Mr Zhang very angry. 李明迟到了，这件事使张老师非常生气。 【善归纳】 句①中的as在从句中作 ,意为“正 如”；句②中的which在从句中作 指代These apples;句③中的which在从句中作 ,指代Li Ming was late。 【明规则】 项目 which as 只能放在先行词 位置上 位置灵活，可位于句前、 的后面 句中，也可置于句后 谓语动词通常是表示感 觉或心理活动的动词。 搭配上 无动词的限制 如：see,hear,know, expect,remember,guess, hope等 9 P英语|Unit1 Laugh out loud! 续表 项目 which as 表示“正如…，正 句意上 意为“这一点” 像…的那样” 三、“名词/代词/数词十介词+关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句 【先感悟】 DHere are the questions,some of which I think are difficult for you. 问题都在这儿，其中一些我认为对你来说太 难了。 2Many young people,most of whom were well- educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想， 他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。 【善归纳】 句①中的some of which在从句中作 which指代 ,I think为 句②中的most of whom在从句中作 whom指代 名师点津 此类结构常见的形式有some/several/, a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest...of which/whom等。 四、“介词十关系代词（十名词）”引导的 非限制性定语从句 【先感悟】 DThis I did at nine o'clock,after which I sat reading the paper. 九点钟时我做这件事，之后我坐着看报。 2Look,there comes Tom,for whom I have waiting for an hour. 瞧，汤姆来啦，我等他等了一个小时。 3She came into the house,on whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein. 她进入了房间，房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦 的画像。 10 4Last week,I visited Shanghai,in which I have made several friends. 上周我参观了上海，在那儿我交了几个朋友。 【善归纳】 句①中的which指代 ；句②中的 whom指代 ;句③中的whose作 修饰wall;句④中的in which可用 代替。 【明规则】 “介词十关系代词”中介词的选择原则： ①根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定 介词； ②根据从句中谓语动词或形容词搭配的需要 来确定介词； ③根据从句句意的需要来确定介词。 回眸》一练 I.单句语法填空 1.(2023北京卷)The next day, Ms Black read the essay to the class,everyone laughed. 2.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of have emotional control issues. 3.(2023全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start, opposed to working backwards. 4.(2023全国甲卷)Many years ago,I bought a house in the Garfagnana, we still go every summer. 5.Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal, which they wish to communicate. 6.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes, which we can learn without repeating them. Ⅱ.单句写作 1.当我在户外画画时，我感受到了平静和放松，这与 我们传统的课堂环境完全不同。 I felt a sense of peace and relaxation while painting Section B Using language outdoors, His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation from our traditional classroom of Chinese culture, setting. authority,harmonious 2.我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的 relationships and the pursuit of knowledge. 写作比赛，其主题是“携手行动，节约粮食”。 5.因此，我们可以采用一种更周到的分组方法，例如 Our school English newspaper is excited to announce 根据我们的英语水平、语言表现或兴趣来分组，这 the upcoming writing competition, 肯定会增强我们的信心，使我们能够更有效地 互动。 3.我感到很自豪，我和我的父母分担家务，这也表明 Therefore,a more thoughtful grouping method 我长大了。 can be adopted,such as grouping students according I felt so proud that I shared housework with my to our English levels,verbal performance,or parents, interest, 4.他的学说塑造了中国文化的道德和伦理基础，培 and enable us to interact 养了对权威的尊重、和谐的关系和对知识的追求。 with each other more effectively. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 Which sentences contain a clause with 2.grin v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 (必不可少的信息)and which with 3.deserve u.应得，应受到 extra information? 【直击高考】 【拓展词汇】 (2024全国甲卷)“I was very impress).使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n.印 (impress)by the doctors and their assistants working 象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的→impressed adj.. and living in such little space but still staying 印象深刻的 focused and very concerned,"says Ducke. 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 动词加后缀-ion构成名词。如： 1.(2022全国乙卷)This (exhibit) act→action行动 of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life connect-→connection连接，联结 and work of Scotland's best loved painter,Sir suggest-→suggestion建议 Henry Raeburn,comes to London. elect-→election选举，推选 2.(2024浙江1月卷)A social exhibit-→exhibition展览，展览会 (connect)is often a big part of learning. reflect-→reflection映像；反映 3.The teacher told us that we should make good collect-→collection收集物，收藏品 (collect)of useful information for our project. 11 P英语|Unit1 Laugh out loud! 晓重点短语 1,long face愁眉苦脸 【教材设题】 2.laughing stock,1.It's the one day of the year when people in many parts of the world 笑柄 (恶作剧)on each other. 3.crack a smile笑了2.Iwas (笑料)of the class.Even my teacher 起来 (笑了起来)！ 4.practical joke 3.Even newspapers,radio and TV stations (捉弄)their 5.make sense讲得通， readers and audiences. 有道理 【直击高考】 6.come true(希望、愿l.(2024浙江1月卷)However,if you're shopping for one,,buying extra to benefit 望等)实现，成为 from price reductions (是没有意义的) 现实 2.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang 7.put up建造；张贴； (at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. 提高 3.(2020天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make 8.play tricks on捉弄 (成为现实)what Professor Joseph had said. 此重点句式 make十宾语+宾语补足语 【教材设题】 You've (实现了你的梦想). 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 晓基础词汇·语境记忆 that the haze can do harm to people's health. [话题写作之环境保护] grin v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑（近义词：smile/chuckle) 对市民来说，了解雾霾危害人们的健康是很有必要的。 【佳句背诵】He couldn't help but grin when he 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 heard the good news,his eyes twinkling with ①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch(手电筒)along joy.[读后续写之情感描写] with suitable clothing is essential 当他听到这个好消息时，他忍不住咧嘴笑了，眼 walking in the dark. 晴里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 2A good and harmonious environment at home 整高频词汇·讲练互动 is essential for a child 1.essential adj.极其重要的；必不可少的（近义 (grow)healthy. 词：necessary/ital)n.要素，要点，实质；必需品 ③There are three (essential) (i)be essential to/for.…对…是要紧的 different ways of tackling the problem. itis/was essential(for sb)to do sth(对某人来 你的饮食要多样化且均衡，这是至关重要的。 说)做某事是极其重要的 4A varied and balanced diet (2)“itis/was essential that.”句型中，从句中要 you. 用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should十动词原形”， ⑤ should可省略 varied and balanced diet. (3)essentiallyad.本质上；本来 ⑥ be 【佳句背诵】It's essential for citizens to know varied and balanced. 12 2.impress v.使钦佩；使留下深刻印象（近义词：affect) (1)impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记…；使某 人明白某事 impress sb with sth=be impressed by/with sth 某物给某人留下深刻印象 what impressed sb most was sth/that..,让某人 印象最为深刻的是… (2)impression n.印象 leave/make/have a(n)..impression on sb给某 人留下…的印象 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 【佳句背诵】We also appreciated the finest arts ranging from Beijing Opera to the Irish songs,which left a deep impression on us. 用文之活动报道] 我们还欣赏了从京剧到爱尔兰歌曲等最优秀的 艺术作品，这些作品给我们留下了深刻的印象。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Deeply (impress)by its beauty,I fell in love with Guilin. ②(2024全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses,but their sense of smell is quite (impress). 3Father impressed the importance of working hard me. 2024年巴黎奥运会期间，中国运动员奋力争 夺奖牌，给我留下了深刻印象。 4During the 2024 Paris Olympic Games,the Chinese athletes struggling to compete for medals (impress) ⑤I the Chinese athletes struggling to compete for medals during the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.(impressed) 6During the 2024 Paris Olympic Games,Chinese athletes struggled to compete for medals,which (impression) 3.putp举起；张贴；建造；提高；投宿；留（某人） 在家里过夜（近义词：build) put away放好；收起来 Section B Using language put aside储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑 put forward推荐；提出；拔快（钟表等） put off推迟，延期 put down写下；记下 puton表演（节目）：穿上（衣服） 【佳句背诵】Paper cuttings of special designs are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival. 题写作之传统文化] 特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①We can'tput buying a new printer for our company because the one we have doesn't work. 2Encourage children to put some of their pocket-money to buy their favourite presents. 3To make space in the bedroom,she put her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom. 4The meeting's on the 22nd;put it in your diary. ⑤校长在会上提出了几条建议，这些建议对改 掉我们的坏习惯很有意义，比如不要把今天 能做的事拖到明天。 The headmaster several suggestions at the meeting,which really made sense in curing us of our bad habits, such as never what can be done today till tomorrow. 4.deserve v.应得，应受到；值得（近义词：be worthy of) deserve to do值得做/应该做. deserve doing/to be done值得被做 deserve consideration/attention/praise值得考虑/ 注意/表扬 【佳句背诵】Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life with a sense of guilt rising inside her. [读后续写之心理描写] 她觉得自己不配获得这个奖项，这是她一生中 13 >英语|Unit1 Laugh out loud! 第一次失眠，内心充满了愧疚感。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Mary deserves (achieve) the goal of entering a key university with her constantly making efforts. 由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，当前严峻形势 值得注意。[应用文之倡议书] 2With many wild animals gradually dying out,the present severe situation 3 With many wild animals gradually dying out,the present severe situation 4With many wild animals gradually dying out,the present severe situation 之重点句式·多维剖析 make十宾语十宾语补足语 【教材原句】You've made your dreams come true.你实现了你的梦想。 make sb/sth干形容词7副词/介词短语 make sb/sth十过去分词（表示被动意义） make sb/sth十名词 (make sb/sth do(被动语态是sb/sth十be made to do) 【佳句背诵】At the theater,nervousness held Section C\Developing i Part 1 Reading 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 What is the text mainly about? A.Mark Twain's life. B.Lin Yutang,a great writer. C.Medieval writings. D.The importance of humour. Task 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks. The general introduction Part I Para.1 of 1. 14 me as I realized how much I wanted to make my parents proud..[读后续写之心理描写] 在剧院里，当我意识到我多么想让父母为我感 到骄傲时，紧张的情绪笼罩着我。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 1When it comes to my favourite sport,I guess it is running,as running can make me (health). 2The speaker raised her voice,but she still couldn't make herself (hear). ③最后，你最好养成定期锻炼的习惯。 Last,you had better regular exercise. ④正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，最终使一些 不寻常的事情发生了。 It was his brave heart and strong faith that could finally. 名师点津①make的宾语补足语为动词原 形时，其实是省略to的不定式，当改为被动句 时，to要还原。 ②如果make的宾语是动词不定式或从 句，而其后有宾语补足语时，习惯上用形式宾语 it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在后面。 deas Presenting ideas comprehension 续 表 2. Para,2 and his humour. PartⅡ 3. Paras.3-4 and his humour. Conclusion:4. PartⅢ Para.5put me into a good mood 2.①to find②amusing ③Tomy amusement 4What amused me 3.①standing②on③When spotting the polar bear approaching us 4.①entertainment②entertaining 3entertained us to dinner;entertaining jokes 5.①on/upon②concentrated③If you concentrate your energy on 4Concentrate your energy on 5Concentrating your energy on 多义词汇·自主练透 I.1.①B②A③C 2.①A②C③B Ⅱ.1.心情气氛 2.斑点污渍地点发现，注意到，看到 重点句式·多维剖析 l.①as②faster③what 2.①that②What③It was only when we lose it that④it⑤did I realize knowledge is valuable;It was not until I had another failure in my job-seeking that Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ◎语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 限制性非限制性非限制性逗号 语法精讲 一、宾语定语主语主语状语 二、主语主语主语 三、主语the questions 插入语主语 Many young people 四、nine o'clock Tom定语where 回眸一练 I.1.when 2.whom 3.as 4.where 5.with 6.from II.1.which was a completely different 35 experience 2.whose theme is "Hand in Hand,Save the Food"3.which also showed I had grown up 4.which fostered respect for 5.which will surely enhance our confidence Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】essential information 【直击高考】impressed 【巧用举一反三】1.exhibition 2.connection 3.collections 重点短语 【教材设题】l.play practical jokes2.the laughing stock;cracked a smile 3.play tricks on 【直击高考】1.doesn't make sense 2.was put up 3.come true 重点句式 【教材设题】made your dreams come true ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①for②to grow③essentially④is essential to 5It is essential for you to have 6It is essential that your diet (should) 2.①impressed②impressive ③on/ upon ④impressed me deeply⑤am deeply impressed by/with 6left a deep impression on me 3.①off②aside③away④dowm 5put forward;putting off 4.①to achieve②deserves attention ③deserves paying attention to④deserves to be paid attention to 重点句式·多维剖析 ①healthy②heard③make it a habit to take 4make something unusual happen