Unit 1 Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修选择性第一册 (外研版)

Unit 1 Laugh out loud (主题语境：人与自我 积极的生活态度) 素养导航·明目标 探讨幽默的作用，倡导积极的生活态度 分析自己的生活态度，思考乐观、快乐对 读写能力 思维品质 写一篇介绍喜剧演员的短文 人生的意义 非限制性定语从句 语法学习 单 准确表达与幽默、快乐有关的观点和态度 语言 元 能力 学习能力 熟练运用本单元词汇和表达法，运用合理 mood,amusement,entertain 的学习策略解决单元学习中遇到的问题 examine,essential,impress, deserve,fame,remark.cruel, 养 complicated,conclude 核心单词 文化意识 了解中西方幽默文化的异同 cheer up,do the trick, 语言基础 汲取中西方文化中的精华 put sb on the spot, tell off,fall behind 核心短语 激情早读·拓视野 Mr Bean he is chewing that he finds the taste truly awfulHe cannot Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy! hide his feelings,except when the waiters ask if everything is character in films and TV series.He has a reputation?for all right.When this happens,he smiles and nods,indicating that constantly encountering awkward situations,which greatly everything is fine.When the waiters are not looking,however, amuses audiences of all nationalitiess and cultures.His he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can humour is always made clear through a series of simple and reach-the sugar bowl,the tiny flower vase,inside a bread roll funny acts that rely purelys on body language that is universal. and under a plate.He becomes so desperate in the end that he One of my favourite episodes was Mr Bean in a fancy even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and restaurant After being seated at his table.Mr Bean takes out a throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist! card,writes a few words on it,puts it in an envelope and I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to places it on the table.After a moment,he looks back at the meet someone like him in real life,and I certainly wouldn't envelope but this time he looks surprised.as if he did not want to have dinner with him! know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and 【积词汇】 very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see. 1.comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片 When he looks at the menu.an astonished look quickly 2.reputation n.名誉，名望 appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet. 3.encounter ut.遇到 counts it and puts it in a saucer.He then looks from the 4.amuse ut.使开心；逗笑 menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing 5.nationality n.国籍 that makes him smile.Then he orders a dish called "steak 6.purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 tartare".When the dish arrives.he is shocked to discover that 7.universal adj..广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 "steak tartare"is actually raw?hamburger.He makes an 8.astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 attempt to eat it,but it is clear from the look on his face as 9.raw adj.生的 c英语|Unit1 Laugh out loud! 10.chew vi.&.ut.咀嚼 【做练习】 【赏美句】 1.What's the feature of Mr Bean's humour in his acting? 1.After a moment,he looks back at the envelope but A.Mr Bean is internationally recognized. this time he looks surprised,as if he did not know B.He amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures. it was there. C.A series of simple and funny acts based on body language. 过了一会儿，他再看那信封，露出惊讶的表情，好像 D.He has a reputation for constantly encountering 完全不知道它在那里。 awkward situations. 2.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides 2.Why did Mr Bean go to a fancy restaurant? some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him A.Because his family was there. and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's B.Because that day was his birthday. violinist! C.Because he often went there for lunch. 最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏到坐在他 D.Because his friends celebrated his birthday there. 旁边的女士的钱包里，塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤 3.Why does the author say that he wouldn't want to 子里！ meet someone like Mr Bean in real life? Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 B.A little girl whose ankle was injured. Task 1 What's the passage mainly about? C.What a clown doctor does in the hospital. A.Why a clown doctor is so funny. D.A clown doctor isn't satisfied with his job. Task 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks. wear 1 coats,2 _wigs,big red noses Appearance and 3. “Laugh-Out-Loud” Part.1 (Para.1) Working full of 4. and 5 environment The Best Medicine *visit hospitals and other 6. *entertain young patients who are feeling nervous, 7. Part.2 Responsibilities *8. patients,their families and the hospital (Paras.2-6) staff *sing songs,tell stories and silly jokes,and 9. help make the hospital a 10. place to visit 第二步精读课文领悟细节 the waiting area according to the author? Task 3 Read the text carefully and do the following A.Dull but friendly. exercise. B.Boring and tense. Activity 1 Read para.1 carefully and do the following C.Friendly and special. exercise D.Harmonious and warm. 1.Which of the following words can best describe 2 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Activity 2 Read para.2 carefully and do the following Task4思考分享提升思维 exercise 1.If you work as part of the programme "hospital 2.Why did Lara's parents carry her to the hospital? clowning",what will you do? A.Because Lara was always crying. B.Because Lara's parents were both doctors. C.Because Lara fell off her bicycle and hurt 2.Do you like the hospital with clown doctors?Why? her ankle. D.Because Lara wanted to learn magic from the author. 第三步 深读课文融会提能 Activity 3 Read para.3 carefully and do the following Task5课文语法填空 exercise The Best Medicine 3.What is a clown doctor and why did the author As I enter the hospital 1. (wear) choose to be one? my white coat,I look just like any other doctor. When I put on my curly rainbow wig,big red nose, and add my name badge"Doctor Larry Laugh-Out- Activity 4 Read para.4 carefully and do the following Loud",I become a clown doctor.2. exercise. (be)a clown doctor means I can help people by 4.What are the responsibilities of a clown doctor? entertaining them. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people 3. (feel) Activity 5 Read para.5 carefully and do the following better,which 4. (mean)clown doctors exercise can be helpful.We are specially trained clowns who 5.What does the phrase“do the trick”mean in work as part of a programme 5. Paragraph 5? (know)as"hospital clowning".On a typical day, A.Do a magic trick. we spend our time cheering 6. patients, B.Play a trick on. their families,and usually the hospital staff too! C.Succeed in helping Lara. We do this by doing magic tricks,singing songs, D.Trick Lara into taking the medicine. telling stories and,of course,telling silly jokes. Activity 6 Read para.6 carefully and do the following 7. some children don't want to exercise laugh,especially if they feel 8. 6.Why does the author think "laughter is the (pain).We have to be very sensitive and work best medicine”? closely with the doctors and nurses,who keep us A.Because it can cure all the diseases. (update)on each patient.While B.Because laughter can take the place of medicine. there might be more hospital visits ahead for C.Because laughter is better than any kinds of patients,I hope that clown doctors help make medicine. 10. a friendlier place to visit.After D.Because it can get the patients feel comfortable all,it really is true that "laughter is the best in hospital. medicine'”. 3 >英语|Unit1 Laugh out loud! Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.circus n.马戏团 1.In the middle of this particular scene I spot a 2.curly adj.卷曲的 small girl whose a is twice its normal 3.wign.假发 size. 4.badge n.徽章 2.Organizing information from the passage and 5.ankle n.脚踝 complete the job (advertise). 6.clown n.小丑 3.While the doctor concentrates on 【拓展词汇】 (examine)Lara's ankle,I get her attention by 1.mood n.心情→moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 doing a magic trick. 2.amusement n.娱乐，消遣→amuse v.使开心；消遣； 4.Lift the mood a joke and explore (使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的；好笑的→ the area. amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 【直击高考】 3.entertain v.使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；娱乐 L.(2024新课标I卷)The reasons relate to a variety 的；使人愉快的-→entertainment n.娱乐，消遣 of factors,including reduced concentration,an 4.examine.检查（身体）→examination n.考试；检查， (entertain)mindset(心态)anda 审查→examiner n.考官，主考人 tendency to multitask while consuming digital 5.advertisement n.广告>advertise v.做广告（宣传）> content. advertisern.登广告者，广告商→advertising.广告（业）2.(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple 6.employer n.雇用者，雇主→employee n.受雇者，雇员→ literary form that has been passed down through employ u.雇用；使用，运用；花时间做，忙于→ the ages can still employed adj.被雇用的→employment n.工作，就 (employ)today to draw attention to important 业，受雇；雇用；使用，运用 truths. 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 后缀-ment用于动词后构成名词。如： 1.The rise of remote work has led to a shift in amuse-→amusement娱乐，消遣 (employ)trends,with more entertain→entertainment娱乐，消遣 people seeking flexible job opportunities. develop-→development发展，生长 2.She finds great (enjoy)in painting advertise-,advertisement广告 and often spends hours lost in her art. employ→employment工作，就业，受雇；雇用；使用，运用 3.The (govern)has announced govern-→government政府；内阁 new measures to combat climate change. enjoy→enjoyment愉快 重点短语 1.cheer up(使)高兴起来，（使） 【教材设题】 振作起来 1.On a typical day,we spend our time (让病人 2.do the trick奏效，达到预期 振作起来)，their families,and more often than not,the hospital staff, 效果 too! 3.be designed for为…所设计2.And my magic medicine does indeed seem to 4.look through浏览；看穿 (起效果). Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 续表 5.fall off跌落 3.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, 6.more often than not通常；往往 old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of 7.feel like doing sth想做某事 times previously. 8.concentrate on(doing)sth集【直击高考】 中注意力于；专注于 1.(2024浙江1月卷)Then she (集中精 9.in turn反过来；转而；轮流， 力慢跑)to the spot where the track curved(拐弯). 依次 2.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)I post my work on social media and, 10.in pain痛苦地，疼痛地 (反过来)，have met some of the kindest people. 11.take off脱下；起飞；突然成功 3.(2020淅江卷)After a long run,you may feel like you're l2.after all毕竟；终究 (很痛苦)，you may feel tired.. 晓重点句式 1.倍数表达法 【教材设题】 2.强调句型 In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is (正常尺寸的两倍). 【直击高考】 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷) (正是这些小小的善举)make a new country feel like home. 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 晓基础词汇·语境记忆 filled her eyes.[读后续写之情感描写] 简心情很好，几乎跳了起来，幸福的泪水充满了 be designed for为…所设计（近义词：be made for) 她的眼睛。 【佳句背诵】Many columns of the English 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 newspaper Youth are specially designed for senior ①I'm definitely the mood for an high school students to enrich our campus life. outdoor adventure,perhaps a hike up the [应用文之投稿] nearby mountain. 英文报《青年》中的许多专栏是专门为高中生所设 2Because of illness,I'm not feeling in the 计的，旨在丰富我们的校园生活。 mood (take)part in the party. 高频词汇·讲练互动 ③她看我闷闷不乐的，就用一个笑话来振奋我 1.mood n.心情，情绪；气氛（近义词：atmosphere/ 的情绪，这让我心情大好。 feeling/emotion/condition) Seeing I was in a bad mood,she (D)be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好 with a joke,which be in the/no mood for sth/to do sth有/没有心情 做某事 lift the/one's mood振奋情绪/某人的情绪 2.amusement n.娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动；娱乐用品 put sb into a..mood让某人心情… (近义词：entertainment/,recreation/distraction) (2)moody adj.喜怒无常的 (l)in amusement开心地 【佳句背诵】Jane was in such a good mood that to one's(great).amusement令某人感到（极）好笑 she almost jumped up and tears of happiness 的是 5 >英语|Unit1 Laugh out loud! (2)amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 2 Scared of the fierce wolf,the child froze amuse sb/oneself with以…娱乐某人/自娱 the spot,unable to utter a word. (3)amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的 [读后续写之心理描写] amused adj.感到快乐有趣的 3When we spotted the polar bear approaching be amused at/,by对…感到好笑 us,we stood rooted to the spot with fear.[ be amused to dosth对做某事感到好笑 后续写之心理描写] 【佳句背诵】He stopped,raised his head,and watched in amusement to see the child so absorbed. we stood rooted to the spot with [读后续写之动作描写] fear.(用省略句升级) 他停下脚步，抬起头，饶有兴致地看着孩子如此 4.entertain v.使快乐；款待，招待（近义词：amuse/ 全神贯注。 please/delight) 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 (I)entertain sb to sth用某物宴客/招待/款待某 ①I was amused (find)a little 人（尤指在自己家中） boy held the book upside down. entertain sb with sth=sb be entertained with sth 2To tell you the truth,it's (amuse) 用某物使某人快乐 to watch some comedies in the cinema. entertain sb as..把某人当…招待 使我感到好笑的是，在表演中那个小丑的卷曲 (2)entertainment n.娱乐活动；款待，招待 :find entertainment in以…为乐 假发突然掉了下来。 :give an entertainment to sb招待某人 ③ the give a farewell entertainment to sb为某人举行欢 clown's curly wig suddenly fell off during 送会 the performance.(amusement) (3)entertaining adj:愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的 ④ was that the 【佳句背诵】I'm writing to recommend the clown's curly wig suddenly fell off during program aiming to entertain the children. the performance.(amuse) 用文之推荐信] 3.spot n.地点；处所y.发现，注意到，看出（近 我写信推荐这个旨在娱乐孩子们的节目。 义词：place/location/,site/position/mark/dot/find/ 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 discover DI think watching TV is not just for (I)on the spot当场；在现场 (entertain). put sb on the spot(提出难题)使某人尴尬 ②Pets are amusing and (entertain), C2)spot sb doing..:.发现某人正在做某事 but we are in a way doing animals harm. 【佳句背诵】Seeing the fire burning up,I stood ③我最好的朋友昨晚招待我们吃饭，在此期间， rooted to the spot,.eyes filled with fear..[读后 他给我们讲了一些有趣的笑话来逗我们笑。 续写之心理描写] My best friend 看到大火熊熊燃烧，我站在原地，眼中充满了 last night,during which 恐惧。 time he told us some 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 to make us laugh. ①(2022新高考I卷)I looked around and finally 5.concentrate on集中注意力于；专注于（近义词： spotted David (stand)by be devoted to/focus on/be absorbed in/fix... himself off to the side by a fence. on/pay attention to/apply oneself to/be lost in/ Section A Starting out Understanding ideas be buried in） 2.examine (I)concentrate one's attention on/,upon集中某人 A.审查；考查B.考，测验（某人） 的注意力在…上 C.(仔细)检查 (2)concentration n.专心；专注 DThese ideas will be examined in more detail keep one's concentration保持某人的注意力 in Chapter 10. 【佳句背诵】Being puzzled about how to fit in 2The doctor examined her but found nothing with others makes it hard for me to concentrate wrong on my lessons these days..[应用文之求助信] 3You are only being examined on this semester's 这些天，我很难集中精力学习，因为不知道如何 work. 与他人相处。 Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 1.mood 1This year the company has concentrated 项目 意义 例句 improving its efficiency. 熟义n. I'm just not in the mood ②With his attention for a party tonight. (concentrate)on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him. 生义0. The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic. 如果你把精力集中在英语上，你就会掌握这门 2.spot 语言。[应用文之建议信] 项目 意义 例句 ③ English, Which has spots,the leopard you will master the language..(条件句) n. or the tiger? ④ English,and His jacket was covered 熟义 n. you will master the language.(祈使句) with spots of mud. ⑤ English will She stood rooted to the n. spot with fear,unable to enable you to master the language.(动词 move. ing形式短语作主语) 生义v. I've just spotted a mistake 修多义词汇·自主练透 on the front cover. I.一词多义 晓重点句式·多维剖析 1.entertain 1.倍数表达法 【教材原句】In the middle of this particular A.(尤指在自己家中)招待，款待B.使有兴 趣；使快乐；娱乐C.心存，怀有（想法、希 scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 望、感觉等) 在这个特殊的场景中，我看到一个小女孩的脚 ①(2024浙江1月卷)But it can certainly keep 踝是正常尺寸的两倍。 me entertained while I wait for my wife to 常见的倍数表达法有以下几种： rescue me (1)A十be十倍数十as十形容词/副词原级十as十B 2Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining (2)A十be十倍数十形容词/副词比较级十than十B friends. (3)A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/ 3He had entertained hopes of a reconciliation. length...)十of+B (4)A十be+倍数十what从句 P英语|Unit1 Laugh out loud! 【佳句背诵】However,making a paper bag 分+that/who十句子其他部分？ uses four times as much energy as making a (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词十is/was十it十 plastic bag and up to three times the amount of that十句子其他部分？ water..[话题写作之环境保护] (4)“not..until...”结构的强调句型：Itis/was 然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能源是制造一个塑 not until.that. 料袋的四倍，用水量是制造一个塑料袋的三倍。 【佳句背诵】It is through the unforgettable 【即学即练】单句语法填空 experience that we realize the importance of DMy school has expanded into a big one,which is protecting animals and plants.[应用文之活动报道] three times as big the previous one. 正是通过难忘的经历，我们意识到保护动植物 2The electronic waste stream is increasing 的重要性。 three times (fast)than 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 traditional garbage as a whole. DIt is with your generous help 3The number of students now in this school is firmly believe that I will adapt to the college four times it was ten years ago. life as soon as possible. ② was it that encouraged you a lot 名师点津表示“两倍”时用twice或double, 表示三倍及以上时用“基数词+times”。此句 and helped you solve such a difficult problem? 型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程 ③ 度状语来表示。 could we realize how important it was to us. ④Was because the baby saw various 2.强调句型 kinds of toys that he burst into laughter? 【教材原句】Although it's the doctors and 5I didn't realize knowledge is valuable until I nurses who will treat her injury,it's my job to had another failure in my job-seeking. make her feel better. >Not until I had another failure in my job- 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她心 seeking 情变好则是我的工作。 (用倒装句升级) (1)强调句的基本句型：Itis/was十被强调部分十 that/who十句子其他部分 I realized knowledge (2)强调句的一般疑问句：ls/Was it+被强调部 is valuable.(用强调句升级) Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 非限制性定语从句 themselves to studying.There was a time when 情境》导入 she felt depressed.When her teacher discovered the reason why she fell behind her classmates,he A student,whose grades were good in junior encouraged her.As is known to us all,failure is school,found it difficult to keep up with her the mother of success,which is a useful saying to classmates in senior school,where everyone devoted inspire those who fail in their life. 8正文 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】1.C2.B 3.Because Mr Bean's manners are not socially acceptable and it would be embarrassing to sit with him at a dinner table. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 C Task 2 1.white 2.curly rainbow 3.name badges 4.boredom 5.tension 6.health care facilities 7.frightened or bored 8.cheer up 9.do magic tricks 10.friendlier 第二步 精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.B Activity 22.C Activity 3 3.A clown doctor is a specially trained clown who works as part of a programme known as "hospital clowning";the clown doctor helps people (patients)by entertaining them.The author chose to be a clown doctor because of his frightening and boring experience of going to hospital when he was a kid. Activity 4 4.A clown doctor visits hospitals and other health care facilities,working together with medical professionals to cheer up patients,their families and the hospital staff. Activity 5 5.C Activity 6 6.D 35 部分 Task 4 1.I will try my best to entertain the patients who come to my hospital.After all, helping others is a kind of contribution to the society. 2.Yes,I like it.Because this kind of hospital will not be so boring and will be a friendlier and more pleasant place to visit. 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.wearing 2.Being 3.feel 4.means 5.known 6.up 7.However 8.painful 9.updated 10.it Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.ankle2.advertisement 3.examining 4.with 【直击高考】l.entertainment 2.be employed 【巧用举一反三】1.employment 2.enjoyment 3.government 重点短语 【教材设题】l.cheering up patients2.do the trick 3.looking through 【直击高考】l.concentrated on jogging 2.in turn 3.in pain 重点句式 【教材设题】twice its normal size 【直击高考】It's these small acts of kindness that ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①in②to take③lifted my mood; put me into a good mood 2.①to find②amusing ③Tomy amusement 4What amused me 3.①standing②on③When spotting the polar bear approaching us 4.①entertainment②entertaining 3entertained us to dinner;entertaining jokes 5.①on/upon②concentrated③If you concentrate your energy on 4Concentrate your energy on 5Concentrating your energy on 多义词汇·自主练透 I.1.①B②A③C 2.①A②C③B Ⅱ.1.心情气氛 2.斑点污渍地点发现，注意到，看到 重点句式·多维剖析 l.①as②faster③what 2.①that②What③It was only when we lose it that④it⑤did I realize knowledge is valuable;It was not until I had another failure in my job-seeking that Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ◎语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 限制性非限制性非限制性逗号 语法精讲 一、宾语定语主语主语状语 二、主语主语主语 三、主语the questions 插入语主语 Many young people 四、nine o'clock Tom定语where 回眸一练 I.1.when 2.whom 3.as 4.where 5.with 6.from II.1.which was a completely different 35 experience 2.whose theme is "Hand in Hand,Save the Food"3.which also showed I had grown up 4.which fostered respect for 5.which will surely enhance our confidence Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】essential information 【直击高考】impressed 【巧用举一反三】1.exhibition 2.connection 3.collections 重点短语 【教材设题】l.play practical jokes2.the laughing stock;cracked a smile 3.play tricks on 【直击高考】1.doesn't make sense 2.was put up 3.come true 重点句式 【教材设题】made your dreams come true ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①for②to grow③essentially④is essential to 5It is essential for you to have 6It is essential that your diet (should) 2.①impressed②impressive ③on/ upon ④impressed me deeply⑤am deeply impressed by/with 6left a deep impression on me 3.①off②aside③away④dowm 5put forward;putting off 4.①to achieve②deserves attention ③deserves paying attention to④deserves to be paid attention to 重点句式·多维剖析 ①healthy②heard③make it a habit to take 4make something unusual happen