精品解析：2025年安徽省职教高考仿真模拟中职英语试卷

（本卷满分60分，考试时间50分钟） 一、语法和词汇（从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 1. The old man has two ________. A. son-in-law B. sons-in-law C. son-in-laws D. sons-in-laws 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查复合名词。句意：这位老人有两个女婿。根据two可知，空处应用复数名词，复合名词“son-in-law”的复数形式是将中心词son变为复数sons，即“sons-in- law”。故选B。 2. Jim speaks English ________ better than his brother. A. more B. very C. very much D. much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查程度副词。句意：吉姆英语说得比他哥哥好得多。A. more本身是比较级，不能修饰比较级；B. very非常，用于修饰原级形容词或副词，不能修饰比较级；C. very much，非常，通常修饰动词，不修饰比较级；D. much可用于修饰比较级，意为“…… 得多”。根据空后的比较级“better”可知，此处需要用程度副词修饰比较级，只有much符合语法规则。故选D。 3. The woman with three students ________ waiting for a bus near the tree now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致性及时态。句意：那位带着三个学生的女士现在正在树附近等公交车。根据主语是“The woman”，“with three students”是伴随状语，不影响谓语的单复数，且now表明是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“be + 现在分词”，主语为单数，be 动词用is。故选A。 4. Do you know ________? A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道这是谁的钢笔吗？根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”可知，这里连接词是“whose pen”，主语是it，谓语is，所以正确语序是“whose pen it is”，故选C。 5. My grandparents like going out for ________ walk in ________ evening. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的祖父母喜欢在晚上出去散步。“go for a walk”是一个固定搭配，表示“去散步”，需要用不定冠词“a”；“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示“在晚上”，需要用定冠词“the”。故选B。 6. I will not call you until I ________ the latest news. A. will get B. get C. got D. getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：直到我得到最新消息，我才会给你打电话。until：直到，引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则。句中主句“I will not call you”为一般将来时，因此从句应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 7. It is very hot today. Please keep the windows ________. A. open B. opening C. opens D. opened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：今天很热。请让窗户开着。open：打开，动词；开着的，形容词。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某物保持某种状态”。此处“windows”需要一个形容词来描述其状态。所以A选项符合句意。故选A。 8. — Your dress looks nice. Is it ________ silk? — Yes. And it’s ________ Hangzhou. A. made of; made by B. made of; made in C. made for; made in D. made from; made by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——你的连衣裙看起来很漂亮。是丝绸做的吗？——是的。而且是杭州制造的。be made of由……制成，可以看出原材料；be made by由某人制造；be made in在某地制造；be made for完全适合某人或某事物；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料。第一空，根据句意可知，连衣裙是丝绸制成的，是可以看出原材料的，应用made of；第二空，空后Hangzhou是城市名，表示在杭州制造，应用made in。故选B。 9. On my way home, I stopped ________ some fish. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家的路上，我中途停下买了一些鱼。stop：停止，动词；stop doing：停止做某事；stop to do：停下来去做某事。根据句意可知，此处指的是回家路上停下买了一些鱼符合句意。故选B。 10. She is the only student ________ speaks two languages in the class. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是班里唯一会说两种语言的学生。分析句子结构可知， “…speaks two languages in the class”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the only student”，且先行词被the only修饰时，关系代词用that， that符合语境，故选D。 11. The tree ________ watering, ________ it? A. need; needn’t B. needs; doesn’t C. needs; does D. need; doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及反意疑问句。句意：这棵树需要浇水，不是吗？根据“watering”可知，此处need作实义动词，主语“The tree”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用needs；反意疑问句遵循前肯后否原则，前面是肯定句，后面用否定形式，借助助动词doesn’t，故选B。 12. Please ________ these textbooks to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请把这些课本分发给每位学生。A. give off释放；B. give out分发，发放；C. give up放弃；D. give in屈服。句子需要表达“将教科书分发给学生”的含义，B项符合题意。故选B。 13. ________ she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well D. What good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她舞跳得多好啊！分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句。dance是动词，要用副词well来修饰，感叹副词要用“How + 副词+主+谓”的结构，所以是“How well”。故选B。 14. ________ from the top of the hill our school is very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. See D. To see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，我们的学校非常漂亮。句子已经有谓语“is”，此空是非谓语动词，根据句子的主语“our school”与“see”之间是被动关系，即学校是被看的，过去分词Seen可表示被动，在句中作状语可知， Seen符合语境，故选B。 15 — What do you think of the movie? — ______. A. Wonderful B. I’ve watched it C. No way D. That’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。A. Wonderful太棒了；B. I’ve watched it我已经看过了；C. No way没门；D. That’s OK没关系。根据问句“What do you think of the movie?”可知，问句是在询问对电影的评价或看法，A选项“太棒了”用于直接表达对电影的正面评价，符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary? Well, try to get help from the following top five free English learning centers online. Dave’s ESL Café Our center can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the Learners’ Corner. Classroom by Voice of America You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary. You can also listen to English words and their meanings. About English You can take free English courses in our center, and you’ll get regular (定期的) e-mails that will help you learn English. Newbury House Dictionary of American English Do you need to find the definition (定义) of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts. Personal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube We offer you series (系列) of videos to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun. 16. Linda is interested in Dave’s ESL Café. What can she do in the center? A. Watch videos. B. Listen to news stories. C. Find the meanings of words. D. Post questions and answers. 17. From Newbury House Dictionary of American English, what can you find? A. Different cultural facts. B. English songs. C. English grammar exercises. D. Many videos. 18. About English often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them ________. A. get relaxed B. have fun C. become famous D. learn English 19. If you want to develop your listening skills and have fun, you can go to ________. A. Newbury House Dictionary of American English B. Personal English Portal on YouTube C. Dave’s ESL Café D. Classroom by Voice of America 20. Where may we read the above information? A. In a science fiction. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a science report. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇广告。主要介绍了五个免费的在线英语学习中心。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can also post questions and answers onto the Learners’ Corner. (您还可以将问题及答案发布到学习者专区上。)”可知，琳达在戴夫的英语学习咖啡馆可以发布问题及答案。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“You can also find different cultural facts. (你还能了解到不同的文化背景信息。)”可知，从《纽伯里屋美国英语词典》中能找到不同的文化现象。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You can take free English courses in our center, and you’ll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English. (您可以在我们中心参加免费的英语课程，并且会定期收到相关电子邮件，这些邮件将有助于您学习英语。)”可知，“关于英语”网站经常向访客发送电子邮件，以帮助他们学习英语。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We offer you series of videos to develop your listening skills. (我们为您提供一系列的视频，以帮助您提高听力水平。)”可知，如果你想提高自己的听力能力并享受其中的乐趣，你可以访问YouTube上的“个人英语网”网站。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了五个免费的在线英语学习中心，语言风格是客观介绍，属于实用性信息，类似于推荐或广告，报纸的教育或生活版块常会推荐学习资源。故选B。 B Up to 65% of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day. But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’ s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow. 21. What problem do more than a half of students have? A. They don’t get on well with their studies. B. They don’t have enough sleep at night. C. They don’t relax themselves at school. D. They don’t follow their school rules. 22. If you have less energy the next day, you will probably feel ________. A. sleepy, slow and nervous B. tired, bored and worried C. afraid, alone and angry D. dull, lazy and crazy 23. According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many children’s sleep? A. Their parents’ noise. B. Bedtime stories. C. Too much homework. D. TVs and computers. 24 The German scientists’ experiment shows that ________. A. our study depends on our sleep B. our sleep helps improve our health C. our brain works while we sleep D. our brain works faster during sleep 25. This passage is mainly written for ________. A. parents B. school teachers C. scientists D. young student 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍超 65% 儿童睡眠不足及危害，指出适宜睡眠时间、影响睡眠的因素，并用实验说明睡眠时大脑仍工作，强调充足睡眠的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Up to 65% of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do. (多达 65% 的儿童没有得到应有的睡眠)”可知，超半数学生的问题是夜间睡眠不足，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“this can make them nervous and slower at school. (这会使他们在学校感到紧张且反应迟钝)”及第二段“If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day. (如果你晚上睡眠不足，第二天精力就会不足)”可推断，精力不足时会有困倦、反应慢、紧张等表现，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. (卧室里有电视和电脑的孩子更有可能睡眠不好，且睡眠时间少于 8 小时)”可知，电视和电脑对儿童睡眠影响最大，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right... The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. (德国科学家认为，人在睡觉时大脑仍在工作。为了证明他们是对的……结果呢？睡觉的人更快地想出了答案)”可知，德国科学家的实验表明我们的大脑在睡觉时工作，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕儿童睡眠问题展开，多次提到“children”“young people”，且内容与学生在学校的表现等相关，可推断主要面向年轻学生，故选D。 C About two hundred years ago in America, there was a man named John Chapman. He loved apples so much that he wanted to plant apple trees all over the country. He collected apple seeds in large and small bags, and then he gave the small bags to people who were moving west. Chapman told them to plant the seeds around their new homes, and soon they would have apples to eat. As for himself, he carried the large bags and he went out across the country to plant his seeds. Not only did Chapman plant apple seeds everywhere, but he often returned to care for the young apple trees that he planted. After a while, people began to call him Johnny Appleseed because of what he did. Over the years, Chapman traveled thousands of miles. Wherever he went, he planted apple seeds. And that’s why there are so many apple trees in America today. 26. This story happened about two ________ ago. A. weeks B. months C. years D. centuries 27. Chapman gave apple seeds to the people who were moving ________. A. east B. west C. north D. south 28. Why was Chapman called Johnny Appleseed? A. Chapman liked to eat apples very much. B Chapman traveled all over the country with large bags. C. Chapman’s apple-planting activities were known to many people. D. People in America asked Chapman to plant apple trees. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only Chapman planted the apple trees. B. Chapman didn’t care for the apple trees he planted. C. Chapman put big apples in big bags and small apples in small bags. D. Now there are a lot of apple trees in America. 30. From this story we know ________. A. the reason why there are many apple trees in America B. the state in which there are most apple trees C. the name of the most delicious apples in America D. the apple seeds John Chapman loved to eat 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述约两百年前美国的约翰・查普曼（后被称为约翰尼・苹果籽），因热爱苹果，带着种子四处播种，还会回去照料幼树，这也是如今美国有很多苹果树的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“About two hundred years ago in America, there was a man named John Chapman. (大约两百年前的美国，有一个叫约翰・查普曼的人。)”，两百年即两个世纪可知，这个故事发生在大约两世纪前。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“and then he gave the small bags to people who were moving west. (然后他把小袋子的种子给了向西迁移的人们。)”可知，查普曼把苹果种子给了向西迁移的人们。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Not only did Chapman plant apple seeds everywhere, but he often returned to care for the young apple trees that he planted. After a while, people began to call him Johnny Appleseed because of what he did. (查普曼不仅到处播撒苹果种子，还经常回去照料他种下的小苹果树。过了一段时间，因为他所做的事，人们开始叫他约翰尼・苹果籽。)”可知，查普曼被称为约翰尼・苹果籽是因为他的播种行为被很多人知晓。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And that’s why there are so many apple trees in America today. (这就是如今美国有这么多苹果树的原因。)”可知，根据文章，“现在美国有很多苹果树”是正确的，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“And that’s why there are so many apple trees in America today. (这就是如今美国有这么多苹果树的原因。)”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道美国有很多苹果树的原因，故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （本卷满分60分，考试时间50分钟） 一、语法和词汇（从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 1. The old man has two ________. A. son-in-law B. sons-in-law C. son-in-laws D. sons-in-laws 2. Jim speaks English ________ better than his brother. A. more B. very C. very much D. much 3. The woman with three students ________ waiting for a bus near the tree now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. Do you know ________? A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen 5. My grandparents like going out for ________ walk in ________ evening. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; an 6. I will not call you until I ________ the latest news. A. will get B. get C. got D. getting 7. It is very hot today. Please keep the windows ________. A. open B. opening C. opens D. opened 8. — Your dress looks nice. Is it ________ silk? — Yes. And it’s ________ Hangzhou. A. made of; made by B. made of; made in C. made for; made in D. made from; made by 9. On my way home, I stopped ________ some fish. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 10. She is the only student ________ speaks two languages in the class. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 11. The tree ________ watering, ________ it? A. need; needn’t B. needs; doesn’t C. needs; does D. need; doesn’t 12. Please ________ these textbooks to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in 13. ________ she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well D. What good 14. ________ from the top of the hill, our school is very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. See D. To see 15 — What do you think of the movie? — ______. A. Wonderful B. I’ve watched it C. No way D. That’s OK 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary? Well, try to get help from the following top five free English learning centers online. Dave’s ESL Café Our center can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the Learners’ Corner. Classroom by Voice of America You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary. You can also listen to English words and their meanings. About English You can take free English courses in our center, and you’ll get regular (定期的) e-mails that will help you learn English. Newbury House Dictionary of American English Do you need to find the definition (定义) of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts. Personal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube We offer you series (系列) of videos to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun. 16. Linda is interested in Dave’s ESL Café. What can she do in the center? A. Watch videos. B Listen to news stories. C. Find the meanings of words. D. Post questions and answers. 17. From Newbury House Dictionary of American English, what can you find? A. Different cultural facts. B. English songs. C. English grammar exercises. D. Many videos. 18 About English often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them ________. A. get relaxed B. have fun C become famous D. learn English 19. If you want to develop your listening skills and have fun, you can go to ________. A. Newbury House Dictionary of American English B. Personal English Portal on YouTube C. Dave’s ESL Café D. Classroom by Voice of America 20. Where may we read the above information? A. In a science fiction. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a science report. B Up to 65% of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day. But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’ s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow. 21. What problem do more than a half of students have? A. They don’t get on well with their studies. B. They don’t have enough sleep at night. C. They don’t relax themselves at school. D. They don’t follow their school rules. 22. If you have less energy the next day, you will probably feel ________. A. sleepy, slow and nervous B. tired, bored and worried C. afraid, alone and angry D. dull, lazy and crazy 23. According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many children’s sleep? A. Their parents’ noise. B. Bedtime stories. C. Too much homework. D. TVs and computers. 24. The German scientists’ experiment shows that ________. A. our study depends on our sleep B. our sleep helps improve our health C. our brain works while we sleep D. our brain works faster during sleep 25. This passage is mainly written for ________. A. parents B. school teachers C. scientists D. young student C About two hundred years ago in America, there was a man named John Chapman. He loved apples so much that he wanted to plant apple trees all over the country. He collected apple seeds in large and small bags, and then he gave the small bags to people who were moving west. Chapman told them to plant the seeds around their new homes, and soon they would have apples to eat. As for himself, he carried the large bags and he went out across the country to plant his seeds. Not only did Chapman plant apple seeds everywhere, but he often returned to care for the young apple trees that he planted. After a while, people began to call him Johnny Appleseed because of what he did. Over the years, Chapman traveled thousands of miles. Wherever he went, he planted apple seeds. And that’s why there are so many apple trees in America today. 26. This story happened about two ________ ago. A. weeks B. months C. years D. centuries 27. Chapman gave apple seeds to the people who were moving ________. A. east B. west C. north D. south 28. Why was Chapman called Johnny Appleseed? A. Chapman liked to eat apples very much. B. Chapman traveled all over the country with large bags. C. Chapman’s apple-planting activities were known to many people. D. People in America asked Chapman to plant apple trees. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Only Chapman planted the apple trees. B. Chapman didn’t care for the apple trees he planted. C. Chapman put big apples in big bags and small apples in small bags. D. Now there are a lot of apple trees in America. 30. From this story, we know ________. A. the reason why there are many apple trees in America B. the state in which there are most apple trees C. the name of the most delicious apples in America D. the apple seeds John Chapman loved to eat 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $