介词-广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》第5卷（原卷版+解析版）

广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》 语法专项练习题·介词 分值：100分 考试时间：60分钟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1、 单选题（共30小题；每题1.5分，满分45分） ( )1. Don't play jokes_____your classmates. A. at B.to C.for D.on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“不要与你的同学们开玩笑”，play jokes on sb，介词on后接被开玩笑的对象。故选D。 ( )2. I haven't seen my cat for two days. I'm anxious it. A. to B.with C.on D.about 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“我有两天不见我的猫了，我担心它”，be anxious about sb是固定搭配，故选D。 ( )3. Steve is busy today, so he will be absent your birthday party. A. about B.with C.for D.from 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“史蒂芬今天很忙所以他会缺席你的生日聚会”，be absent from sth。故选D。 ( )4. Playing computer games had a bad influence Jim's study. A. in B.on C.for D.with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“玩电脑游戏对吉姆的学业有很坏的影响”，influence 后接on表示 影响的人或事。故选B。 ( )5.Who’s responsible cleaning the classroom? A. with B. of C.for D.about 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“是谁负责清洁教室卫生的？”，be responsible for表示对某事承担责任。故选C。 ( )6. This shelf is used ___ storing books in my study. A. to B.from C.for D.by 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“在我书房里这个书架用来摆放书籍”，for表示用作...的用途的含义，故选C。 ( )7. Mike walked a rapid speed along Charles Street. A. about B.to C.on D.at 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“麦克迅速地走在查尔斯街道上”，at a rapid speed是固定搭配。故选D。 ( )8. Kitty is such a kind girl that she always has pity poor people. A. to B.in C.on D.with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“凯蒂是一个善良的女孩，她总是同情贫穷的人们”，have pity on sb属于一种固定搭配。故选C。 ( )9. We hadn't planned to meet. We met chance. A. of B.in C.by D.for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“我们没有计划见面，我们是偶尔见面”，by chance是一种固定搭配。故选C。 ( )10. She hurt her left leg when she fell her bike yesterday. A. down B. from C.to D.off 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“玩电脑游戏对吉姆的学业有很坏的影响”，influence 后接on表示 影响的人或事。故选B。 ( )11 . ---What time did you get there this morning? --- _________ eight. A. In B. On C. At D. From 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:---“今天早上你什么时候到那里”---“在八点钟”，at\in \on 表示时间的用法。表示几点用at。故选C。 ( )12. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk ________. A. on, to B. / , with C. on, / D. / , to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“他已经拿一张椅子坐上去，但没有人说话”，考查位置介词on 和词组talk to 。故选A。 ( )13.Where’s Lily? We are all here ________ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“莉莉在哪里？除了她，我们都在这里”，考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文，正确使用表示除了之外。故选C。 ( )14.Shanghai lies ________ the east of China. A. to B. in C. on D. at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“广州在中国的东部”，考查表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in , 在范围之外用to，相邻用on。故选B。 ( )15.__________ Children’ s Day my mother goes to the zoo with me. A. In B. At C. Of D. On 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“在儿童节这天我妈妈带我去动物园”，考查节日的单词有Day/Eve等用on。故选D。 ( )16. --- Your father is sleeping now. Could you __________ the music a bit? --- OK, mum. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“你的爸爸现在睡觉，你能关小一点音乐吗？”“好的，妈妈。”，根据句意判断要把音量关小点儿，turn down表示“关小、降低、调低”。故选B。 ( )17.This new pencil is only __________ Jimmy. A. In B. on C. for D. a 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“这支新的铅笔是仅仅给吉姆的”，for表示动作的接受者，这里意为“给”。故选C。 ( )18.There are some birds __________ the tree. A. of B. to C. on D. in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“树上有一些小鸟”，外来物在树上用介词in。故选D。 ( )19.On TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things ________ their country and the world. A. On B. about C. of D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“在电视上他们能看到和了解更多有关国家的事情”，about表示“关于”，符合句意。故选B。 ( )20.Turn left ________ the second crossing, and the store is _________ the left. A. at; to B. at; on C. on; at D. to; at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“在第二个十字路口向左走，这家商店就在左边”，crossing是较小的地点用介词at，排除C和D。on the left/right表示“在左/右边”。故选B。 ( )21.It is famous __________ the blue sea and the beautiful beach. A. of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“它因蓝色的海洋和美丽的沙滩而著名”，固定短语，be famous for表示“因......而出名”。故选B。 ( )22.Guangzhou is __________ the south of Guangdong. A. On B. in C. to D. of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“广州在广东省的南部”，广州在广东的范围内，用介词in。故选B。 ( )23.The boys like the idea, but the girls are __________ it. A. against B. not like C. don’t like D.likes 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“男孩们喜欢这个主意，但女孩们表示反对。”，根据上下文语义判断，girls反对，are后不能接don’t排除C。be like表示“像”不符合题意。against表示反对。故选A。 ( )24.My mum always gets up __________ six __________ Monday morning and cook breakfast for me. A. at; on B. in; at C. on; at D. at; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“男孩们喜欢这个主意，但女孩们表示反对。”，具体时间点前用介词at；特指某一天的早上、下午或晚上，用on。故选A。 ( )25.__________ April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“在1893年的四月份，没有马的车终于完成。这是一辆汽车。”，月份前用in。故选A。 ( )26.I still remember I first met Tom __________ Feb. 10 th last year. A. in B. at C. from D. on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“我仍然记得去年二月十号第一次和汤姆见面。”，具体日期前用介词on。故选D。 ( )27.His father will be back from London __________ a few days. A. in B. at C. on D.for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“他的爸爸将在几天之后从伦敦回来。”，在一般将来时中in可表示“在……之后”，后接时间段。故选D。 ( )28. The railway was opened to traffic ________ the morning of April 7 th , 1985. A. in B. at C. on D.of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“在1985年4月7日的早上，铁路通车了”，具体到某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上要用介词on。故选C。 ( )29._________ weekdays I always do my homework in the evening, but __________ the weekend, I often watch TV. A. On; at B. In; at C. On; on D. At; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“在工作日，我总是晚上做作业，但在周末我经常看电视”，固定搭配on weekdays在工作日，at the weekend在周末。故选A。 ( )30.I get up__________ a quarter to six__________ a hot morning. A. at; in B. at; at C. on; on D. at; on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“一个炎热的早上，我在6点15分起床”，at+具体时刻，表示具体某天的早上、下午、傍晚用介词on。故选D。 二、填空题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子,填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式使句意和结构完整。 1. The boy was born the morning of October 1st,2004. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“男孩出生在2004年十月份的一个早上”，表示具体某天的早上、下午、傍晚用介词on。 2. Linda works a nurse in the Children's Hospital nearby. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“琳达在附近的儿童医院当一名护士”，表示作为...(职业或者身份)用介词as。 3. The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room. 【答案】through 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“月光透过屋顶上的窗户照亮我的房间”，表示透过、穿越用介词through。 4. my surprise,Class Two won the football game yesterday afternoon. 【答案】To 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“使我吃惊的是，2班在昨天下午赢了足球比赛”，固定搭配To one’s surprise。 5. I'm sorry I didn't recognize your voice just now. It sounded quite different the phone. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“我很抱歉刚才没有认出是你的声音，在电话里听起来很不一样”，表示在电话中用介词on。 6. I don't agree him so I argue with him. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“我不同意他的看法，所以我和他发生争执”，固定搭配agree with sb。 7. He's old enough to take care himself. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“他长大了以至可以自己照顾自己”，固定搭配take care of。 8. The expert will give us a lecture how to keep healthy. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“专家给我们开展一堂有关如何保持健康的讲座”，表示 关于讲座的内容或主题用介词on。 9. We help protect the animals danger. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“我们对于处在危险中的动物提供帮助”，固定搭配in danger。 10.Always work hard and keep up others in class. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词的用法　句意:“总是努力学习追赶上班上的其他同学”，固定搭配keep up with 。 三、阅读（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have two friends in our class,Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle.He sleeps eight or nine 1 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits.He 3 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the 4 (delicious) of all fruits. He believes“Having 5 apple a day keeps the illness 6 ." He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 7 he doesn't eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him. Scott is different 8 Rick. He is kind of 9 ( health). He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he 10 (ask) to lose weight by his doctor. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1.【答案】hours 【详解】句意:“他一天睡觉8或9个小时”，所给名词前有数词修饰应改为复数名词。 2.【答案】once 【详解】句意:“他 一周踢一次足球”，表示一次是once。 3 【答案】tries 【详解】句意:“他尝试吃各种水果”，He作为主语，所给动词应改为第三人称单数形式。 4【答案】most delicious 【详解】句意:“他认为苹果在所有水果中是最美味的”，多音节形容词的最高级前要用most+形容词原形。 5【答案】an 【详解】句意:“他相信每天吃一只苹果会远离疾病”，表示数量为一，修饰元音音素开头的名词用不定冠词an 6【答案】away 【详解】句意:“远离疾病”，表示远离的介词使用away。 7【答案】but 【详解】句意:“他喜欢汉堡包但不会吃太多”，根据句意表示转折关系的使用but。 8【答案】from 【详解】句意:“斯科特与瑞克不同”，固定搭配be different from。 9【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意:“他是一种不健康的”，形容词healthy的否认形式可加un。 10【答案】is asked 【详解】句意:“他很胖，他被医生要求减肥”，动词ask的被动语态是is asked。 四、完成句子（共5小题；每题5，满分25分） 根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。 1. My sister and I (有许多相同的地方)，but we're still different from each other. 【答案】have much common 【详解】句意:“姐姐和我有许多相同的地方，但是我们彼此还有不同之处”，have common是固定搭配。 2. Nick is never late for work. He always (准时到达办公室)。 【答案】gets to the office on time 【详解】句意:“尼克上班从来不迟到，他总是准时到达办公室”，on time表示准时 get to 表示到达，He 作为主语时谓语动词应改为第三人称单数。 3. She hasn't seen her family (自从两年前). 【答案】since two years ago 【详解】句意:“她自从两年前已经没有见过家里人了”，since表示自从,ago表示之前。 4. (使他失望的是)，he wasn't invited to the Christmas party. 【答案】To his disappointment 【详解】句意:“使他失望的是，他没有被邀请去圣诞节聚会”，To one’s disappointment是固定搭配。 5. (在太阳下看书)will do harm to your eyes. 【答案】Reading in the sun 【详解】句意:“在太阳下看书将会伤害你的眼睛”，表示在太阳下使用介词in。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省2026年“3+证书”考试《英语专项训练卷》 语法专项练习题·介词 分值：100分 考试时间：60分钟 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1、 单选题（共30小题；每题1.5分，满分45分） ( )1. Don't play jokes_____your classmates. A.at B.to C.for D.on ( )2. I haven't seen my cat for two days. I'm anxious it. A.to B.with C.on D.about ( )3. Steve is busy today, so he will be absent your birthday party. A.about B.with C.for D.from ( )4. Playing computer games had a bad influence Jim's study. A.in B.on C.for D.with ( )5.Who’s responsible cleaning the classroom? A.with B. of C.for D.about ( )6. This shelf is used ___ storing books in my study. A.to B.from C.for D.by ( )7. Mike walkeda rapid speed along Charles Street. A.about B.to C.on D.at ( )8. Kitty is such a kind girl that she always has pity poor people. A.to B.in C.on D.with ( )9. We hadn't planned to meet. We met chance. A.of B.in C.by D.for ( )10. She hurt her left leg when she fell her bike yesterday. A.down B. from C.to D.off ( )11 . ---What time did you get there this morning? --- _________ eight. A. In B. On C. At D. From ( )12. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk ________. A. on, to B. / , with C. on, / D. / , to ( )13.Where’s Lily? We are all here ________ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with ( )14.Shanghai lies ________ the east of China. A. to B. in C. on D. at ( )15.__________ Children’ s Day my mother goes to the zoo with me. A. In B. At C. Of D. On ( )16. --- Your father is sleeping now. Could you __________ the music a bit? --- OK, mum. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off ( )17.This new pencil is only __________ Jimmy. A. In B. on C. for D. a ( )18.There are some birds __________ the tree. A.of B. to C. on D. in ( )19.On TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things ________ their country and the world. A. On B. about C. of D. with ( )20.Turn left ________ the second crossing, and the store is _________ the left. A. at; to B. at; on C. on; at D. to; at ( )21.It is famous __________ the blue sea and the beautiful beach. A. of B. for C. to D. with ( )22.Guangzhou is __________ the south of Guangdong. A. On B. in C. to D. of ( )23.The boys like the idea, but the girls are __________ it. A. against B. not like C. don’t like D.likes ( )24.My mum always gets up __________ six __________ Monday morning and cook breakfast for me. A. at; on B. in; at C. on; at D. at; in ( )25.__________ April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car. A. in B. on C. at D. with ( )26.I still remember I first met Tom __________ Feb. 10 th last year. A. in B. at C. from D. on ( )27.His father will be back from London __________ a few days. A. in B. at C. on D.for ( )28. The railway was opened to traffic ________ the morning of April 7 th , 1985. A. in B. at C. on D.of ( )29._________ weekdays I always do my homework in the evening, but __________ the weekend, I often watch TV. A. On; at B. In; at C. On; on D. At; on ( )30.I get up__________ a quarter to six__________ a hot morning. A. at; in B. at; at C. on; on D. at; on 二、填空题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子,填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式使句意和结构完整。 1. The boy was born the morning of October 1st,2004. 2. Linda works a nurse in the Children's Hospital nearby. 3. The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room. 4. my surprise,Class Two won the football game yesterday afternoon. 5. I'm sorry I didn't recognize your voice just now. It sounded quite different the phone. 6. I don't agree him so I argue with him. 7. He's old enough to take care himself. 8. The expert will give us a lecture how to keep healthy. 9. We help protect the animals danger. 10. Always work hard and keep up others in class. 三、阅读（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have two friends in our class,Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle.He sleeps eight or nine 1 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits.He 3 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the 4 (delicious) of all fruits. He believes“Having 5 apple a day keeps the illness 6 ." He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 7 he doesn't eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him. Scott is different 8 Rick. He is kind of 9 ( health). He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he 10 (ask) to lose weight by his doctor. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、完成句子（共5小题；每题5，满分25分） 根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。 1. My sister and I (有许多相同的地方)，but we're still different from each other, 2. Nick is never late for work. He always (准时到达办公室) 3. She hasn't seen her family (自从两年前). 4. (使他失望的是)，he wasn't invited to the Christmas party, 5. (在太阳下看书)will do harm to your eyes 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $