精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市千陇职业中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试中职英语试题

千陇职业中学2024-2025学年下学期 高一英语期末考试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 一、语音题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. cake B. name C. map D. face 2. A. bike B. fine C. sit D. like 3. A. go B. no C. box D. home 4. A. bus B. cup C. use D. much 5 A. eat B. tea C. bread D. meat 二、词汇与语法（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） （一）单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. What do you usually have _______ breakfast? A. to B. for C. from D. in 7. There ________ a lot of boys in my school. A. is B. are C. am D. will be 8. Some girls are helping the teachers ________ the office now. A. clean B. to cleaned C. cleaned D. cleaning 9. The boy runs ________ fast as his sister. A. as B. so C. much D. more 10. It’s much ________ today than it was yesterday. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 11. I _______ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming winter holiday. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 12. —Mom, must I clean my room? —No you _______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not 13. —Let’s go swimming this afternoon. —That sounds ________. I like swimming very much. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 14. Look! Many people ________ in the park. A. dance B. are dancing C. were dancing D. dances 15. The office building is _______ in our school. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. highs （二）词汇运用 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. My father is a ________ (drive). He drives a bus every day. (单词适当形式填空) 17. There are two ________ (library) in our school. (单词适当形式填空) 18. The ________ (child) are playing games in the playground. (单词适当形式填空) 19. She ________ (have) an English class every day. (单词适当形式填空) 20. Look! The girls ________ (sing) in the classroom. (单词适当形式填空) 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a student. He is 12 years old. He ____21____ in a small village. His school is far ____22____ his home. Every day, it ____23____ him a lot of time to get there. The road is not flat, ____24____ he can’t go to school by bike. He usually takes the bus ____25____ walks to school. It usually takes ____26____ thirty minutes to get to school by bus and an hour on foot. He must ____27____ very early every morning. He has ____28____ at school. He hopes (希望) that one day he can have a bike and go to school ____29____. His dream will ____30____ true. 21. A. lives B. works C. teaches D. plays 22. A. at B. from C. in D. to 23. A. takes B. makes C. wants D. gets 24. A. but B. because C. so D. and 25. A. and B. or C. so D. but 26. A. him B. he C. his D. her 27. A. get up B. get to C. go to bed D. go home 28. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 29. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot 30 A. take B. come C. get D. have 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Brad, I’m in New York now. Please tell me how to get to Yiwu from Shanghai Pudong International airport. By train or by bus? And how far is it from Shanghai to Yiwu? Thanks. Kevin Kevin, I think you can go to Yiwu by train. It’s quick and cheap. Take the airport bus to Shanghai Railway Station. The train from Shanghai to Yiwu leaves every hour. You can buy the ticket on the train. The journey takes about 3 hours. I hope this helps. Brad 31. Where is Kevin now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Yiwu. C. In New York. D. In Beijing. 32. How can Kevin get to Yiwu from Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway. 33. How often does the train from Shanghai to Yiwu leave? A. Every half an hour. B. Every hour. C. Every two hours. D. Every three hours. 34. Where can Kevin buy the train ticket? A At the airport. B. At the railway station. C. On the train. D. In a shop. 35. How long does the journey from Shanghai to Yiwu take by train? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. D. About 4 hours. （B） Do you know how to keep healthy? First, good eating habits are very important. We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water every day. Second, we should do exercise often. It can make us strong and healthy. Third, getting enough sleep is also necessary. We should sleep at least 8 hours a night. Finally, we should keep a good mood (心情). It is good for our health. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to eat healthily. C. How to do exercise. D. How to get enough sleep. 37. How many ways to keep healthy are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What should we eat every day to keep healthy? A. Meat and fish. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Junk food. D. Chocolate. 39. Why should we do exercise often? A. Because it can make us tired. B. Because it can make us fat. C. Because it can make us strong and healthy. D. Because it can make us sleep well. 40. How many hours should we sleep at least a night? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. （C） Welcome to our school! Our school is very big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. We have a big playground. We can play basketball, football and other sports there. There are 20 classrooms in our school. Our classroom is on the second floor. It is big and bright. There is a library on the first floor. We can borrow books from it. The teachers in our school are very kind and helpful. We love our school very much. 41. What is the school like? A. Small and old. B. Big and beautiful. C. Small and beautiful. D. Big and old. 42. Where is the playground? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. In the library. D. In the school. 43. How many classrooms are there in the school? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 25. 44. Where is the library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. In the classroom. D. In the playground. 45. What are the teachers like? A. Strict. B. Kind and helpful. C. Funny. D. Serious. 五、书面表达（满分 30 分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.学校的基本情况（大小、设施等）； 2.你每天的课程安排； 3.你最喜欢科目及原因； 4.你在学校的活动（如参加俱乐部等）。 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数：80-100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千陇职业中学2024-2025学年下学期 高一英语期末考试题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 一、语音题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. cake B. name C. map D. face 2. A. bike B. fine C. sit D. like 3. A. go B. no C. box D. home 4. A. bus B. cup C. use D. much 5. A. eat B. tea C. bread D. meat 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. cake /keɪk/；B. name /neɪm/；C. map /mæp/；D. face /feɪs/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. bike /baɪk/；B. fine /faɪn/；C. sit /sɪt/；D. like /laɪk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. go /ɡəʊ/；B. no /nəʊ/；C. box /bɒks/；D. home /həʊm/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. bus /bʌs/；B. cup /kʌp/；C. use /juːz/；D. much /mʌtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. eat /iːt/；B. tea /tiː/；C. bread /bred/；D. meat /miːt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 二、词汇与语法（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） （一）单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. What do you usually have _______ breakfast? A. to B. for C. from D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你通常早餐吃什么？have sth. for breakfast意为“吃某物作为早餐”，这是个固定用法。故选B。 7. There ________ a lot of boys in my school. A. is B. are C. am D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：我们学校有很多男生。此处为There be句型，主语“a lot of boys”为复数，所以此处用are。故填are。 8. Some girls are helping the teachers ________ the office now. A. clean B. to cleaned C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在一些女孩正在帮助老师们打扫办公室。根据“help sb. (to) do sth.”中，to 可以省略可知，此处用动词原形clean，故选A。 9. The boy runs ________ fast as his sister. A. as B. so C. much D. more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个男孩跑得和他姐姐一样快。A.as和……一样的（用于原级比较结构as+形容词或副词原级+as）；B. so如此（用于原级比较否定结构not+so+形容词或副词原级+as）；C. much非常（修饰比较级）；D. more更（用于部分双音节或多音节形容词或副词原级前构成比较级）。根据“The boy runs ... fast as his sister.”可知，该句为肯定句，空格后的“fast (快)”为副词原级，此处应与“as”构成原级比较。故选A。 10. It’s much ________ today than it was yesterday. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：今天比昨天热多了。A. hot 热的；B. hotter 更热的；C. hottest 最热的；D. the hottest 最热的。根据句中有“than”，是比较级的标志词，应用形容词比较级形式hotter，故选B。 11. I _______ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming winter holiday. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：今年寒假期间，我将和父母一起去海南度假。根据时间状语“this coming winter holiday”可知，表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。 12. —Mom, must I clean my room? —No, you _______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我必须打扫我的房间吗？——不，你没必要。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不需要；C.can’t不能；D. may not可能不。根据“Mom, must I clean my room?”可知，此处表示“不，你没必要”。故选B。 13. —Let’s go swimming this afternoon. —That sounds ________. I like swimming very much. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：— 今天下午我们去游泳吧。— 那听起来不错。我非常喜欢游泳。A. well 好地（副词）；健康的（形容词，表身体状况）；B. good 好的（形容词）；C. bad 坏的；糟糕的（形容词）；D. badly 糟糕地；严重地（副词）。根据“sound”是系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语，且根据“I like swimming very much.”可知，去游泳这个提议是“好的”， good符合语境，故选B。 14. Look! Many people ________ in the park. A. dance B. are dancing C. were dancing D. dances 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！很多人正在公园里跳舞。根据“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be + 现在分词”，主语“Many people”是复数，be 动词用are，dance的现在分词是dancing可知， “are dancing”符合语境，故选B。 15. The office building is _______ in our school. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. highs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：这座办公楼是我们学校最高的。根据“in our school”可知，强调在一定范围内进行对比，此处用最高级，形容词high的最高级是highest，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选C。 （二）词汇运用 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. My father is a ________ (drive). He drives a bus every day. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】driver 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父亲是一名司机。他每天都驾驶公交车。分析句子可知，此句缺少表语，drive“驾驶”，动词，加词缀“r”变成名词“driver (司机)”，符合题意。故填driver。 17. There are two ________ (library) in our school. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】libraries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校有两个图书馆。library是可数名词，前面有two修饰，所以要用复数形式。library的复数形式是libraries。故填libraries。 18 The ________ (child) are playing games in the playground. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们正在操场上玩游戏。根据句中的“are”可知，主语应该是复数形式。child的复数形式是children。故填children。 19. She ________ (have) an English class every day. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：她每天都有英语课。根据“every day”可知，句子一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，所以此处用has。故填has。 20. Look! The girls ________ (sing) in the classroom. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】are singing 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：看！女孩们正在教室里唱歌。根据“Look!”可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为“be (am/is /are)+现在分词”，“sing”的现在分词是“singing”，主语The girls为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are singing。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a student. He is 12 years old. He ____21____ in a small village. His school is far ____22____ his home. Every day, it ____23____ him a lot of time to get there. The road is not flat, ____24____ he can’t go to school by bike. He usually takes the bus ____25____ walks to school. It usually takes ____26____ thirty minutes to get to school by bus and an hour on foot. He must ____27____ very early every morning. He has ____28____ at school. He hopes (希望) that one day he can have a bike and go to school ____29____. His dream will ____30____ true. 21. A. lives B. works C. teaches D. plays 22. A. at B. from C. in D. to 23. A. takes B. makes C. wants D. gets 24. A. but B. because C. so D. and 25. A. and B. or C. so D. but 26. A. him B. he C. his D. her 27. A. get up B. get to C. go to bed D. go home 28. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 29. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot 30. A. take B. come C. get D. have 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 12 岁的学生汤姆住在小村庄，学校离家远，路不平不能骑车，通常坐公交或步行上学，希望有自行车骑车上学，梦想会实现。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他住在一个小村庄里。A. lives 居住；B. works 工作；C. teaches 教；D. plays 玩，演奏。根据“Tom is a student. He is 12 years old.”可知，此处说他居住的地方，lives符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的学校离他家很远。根据“far from”是固定短语，意为 “离……远”可知， from符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，到达那里花费他很多时间。A. takes 花费；B. makes 制作，使；C. wants 想要；D. gets 得到，变得。根据“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”这一固定结构可知， takes符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：路不平，所以他不能骑自行车去上学。A. but 但是；B. because 因为；C. so 所以；D. and 和，并且。根据“The road is not flat”是原因，“he can’t go to school by bike”是结果，so表结果，符合逻辑，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他通常坐公交车或者步行去上学。A. and 和，并且；B. or 或者；C. so 所以；D. but 但是。根据“takes the bus ”以及“walks to school”可知，是坐公交和步行两种方式中选其一，or表选择，符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：坐公交车到学校通常花费他 30 分钟，步行花费一个小时。A. him 他；B. he 他；C. his 他的；D. her 她，她的。根据“it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 中 sb.用宾格，此处指汤姆，男性，用him，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他每天早上必须很早起床。A. get up 起床；B. get to 到达；C. go to bed 上床睡觉；D. go home 回家。根据“every morning”，早上应该是起床，get up符合，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在学校吃午饭。A. breakfast 早餐；B. lunch 午餐；C. dinner 晚餐，正餐；D. supper 晚餐。根据根据“at school”可知，在学校一般是吃午饭，lunch符合，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他希望有一天他能有一辆自行车，然后骑自行车去上学。A. by bus 乘公交车；B. by car 乘汽车；C. by bike 骑自行车；D. on foot 步行。根据“He hopes that one day he can have a bike”可知，有自行车后应该是骑自行车上学，by bike符合，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想将会实现。A. take 拿，取，花费；B. come 来，来到；C. get 得到，变得；D. have 有，吃。根据“His dream”以及“come true”是固定短语，意为“实现”可知， come符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Brad, I’m in New York now. Please tell me how to get to Yiwu from Shanghai Pudong International airport. By train or by bus? And how far is it from Shanghai to Yiwu? Thanks. Kevin Kevin, I think you can go to Yiwu by train. It’s quick and cheap. Take the airport bus to Shanghai Railway Station. The train from Shanghai to Yiwu leaves every hour. You can buy the ticket on the train. The journey takes about 3 hours. I hope this helps. Brad 31. Where is Kevin now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Yiwu. C. In New York. D. In Beijing. 32. How can Kevin get to Yiwu from Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway. 33. How often does the train from Shanghai to Yiwu leave? A. Every half an hour. B. Every hour. C. Every two hours. D. Every three hours. 34. Where can Kevin buy the train ticket? A. At the airport. B. At the railway station. C. On the train. D. In a shop. 35. How long does the journey from Shanghai to Yiwu take by train? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. D. About 4 hours. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是两封邮件。主要介绍了凯文询问从上海浦东机场到义乌的交通方式，布拉德建议乘火车并提供了相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m in New York now. (我现在在纽约。)”可知，凯文现在在纽约。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I think you can go to Yiwu by train. It’s quick and cheap. (我觉得你可以坐火车去义乌。这种方式既快捷又经济实惠。)”可知，凯文可以乘火车从上海去义乌。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The train from Shanghai to Yiwu leaves every hour. (从上海开往义乌的火车每小时一班。)”可知，从上海到义乌的火车每小时一趟。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can buy the ticket on the train. (你可以在火车上购买车票。)”可知，凯文可以在火车上购票。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The journey takes about 3 hours. (这段旅程大约需要3个小时。)”可知，从上海到义乌乘火车要3小时。故选C。 （B） Do you know how to keep healthy? First, good eating habits are very important. We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water every day. Second, we should do exercise often. It can make us strong and healthy. Third, getting enough sleep is also necessary. We should sleep at least 8 hours a night. Finally, we should keep a good mood (心情). It is good for our health. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to eat healthily. C. How to do exercise. D. How to get enough sleep. 37. How many ways to keep healthy are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What should we eat every day to keep healthy? A. Meat and fish. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Junk food. D. Chocolate. 39. Why should we do exercise often? A. Because it can make us tired. B. Because it can make us fat. C. Because it can make us strong and healthy. D. Because it can make us sleep well. 40. How many hours should we sleep at least a night? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何保持健康。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to keep healthy? (你知道如何保持健康吗？)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了如何保持健康。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First (第一)”、“ Second (第二)”、“ Third (第三)”和“Finally (最后)”可知，这篇文章中提到了四种保持健康的方法。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water every day. (我们应该每天多吃蔬菜和水果，并且要喝足够的水。)”可知，为了保持健康，我们每天应该吃蔬菜和水果。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, we should do exercise often. It can make us strong and healthy. (其次，我们应该经常进行锻炼。这能让我们变得强壮且健康。)”可知，我们应该经常进行锻炼是因为它能让我们变得强壮和健康。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should sleep at least 8 hours a night. (我们每晚应该至少睡 8 个小时。)”可知，我们每晚至少应该睡8个小时。故选C。 （C） Welcome to our school! Our school is very big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. We have a big playground. We can play basketball, football and other sports there. There are 20 classrooms in our school. Our classroom is on the second floor. It is big and bright. There is a library on the first floor. We can borrow books from it. The teachers in our school are very kind and helpful. We love our school very much. 41. What is the school like? A. Small and old. B. Big and beautiful. C. Small and beautiful. D. Big and old. 42. Where is the playground? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. In the library. D. In the school. 43. How many classrooms are there in the school? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. D. 25. 44. Where is the library? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. In the classroom. D. In the playground. 45. What are the teachers like? A. Strict. B. Kind and helpful. C. Funny. D. Serious. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍学校很大很漂亮，有很多树和花，有大操场、20 间教室，教室在二楼，图书馆在一楼，老师和蔼且乐于助人，学生很爱学校。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Our school is very big and beautiful. (我们的学校非常大且漂亮。)”可知，学校又大又漂亮，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“We have a big playground. We can play basketball, football and other sports there. (我们有一个大操场。我们可以那里打篮球、踢足球和进行其他运动。)”，结合前文“Welcome to our school! (欢迎来到我们学校！)”可知，操场在学校里，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“There are 20 classrooms in our school. (我们学校有 20 间教室。)”可知，学校有 20 间教室，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“There is a library on the first floor. (一楼有一个图书馆。)”可知，图书馆在一楼，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The teachers in our school are very kind and helpful. (我们学校的老师非常和蔼且乐于助人。)”可知，老师和蔼且乐于助人，故选B。 五、书面表达（满分 30 分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.学校的基本情况（大小、设施等）； 2.你每天的课程安排； 3.你最喜欢的科目及原因； 4.你在学校的活动（如参加俱乐部等）。 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数：80-100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you about my school life. My school is big and beautiful. There are many classrooms, a library, a playground and some labs. I have many classes every day, like Chinese, math, English, science and PE. Among them, I like English best because I think it’s very interesting and useful. After class, I often join the English club. We practice speaking English and have a lot of fun there. What about your school life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华要写一封信向英国笔友 Tom介绍他的学校生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：glad→ happy 有趣的：interesting→ fascinating 像：like→ such as 玩得开心：have fun → have a good time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have many classes every day, like Chinese, math, English, science and PE.  拓展句：I have many classes every day, which/that include Chinese, math, English, science and PE. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among them, I like English best because I think it’s very interesting and useful. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句，省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We practice speaking English and have a lot of fun there. (运用了practice doing sth.固定短语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $