Unit 6 listening&speaking 课件 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“电力与日常生活”主题，系统整合词汇、听力、阅读与口语表达，从生活情境导入（如停电经历），逐步引导学生掌握核心短语如“run out of”“turn on”等，并通过真实语境练习巩固语言运用能力，形成由感知到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质的培养，例如在“Electricity Facts”环节中，学生通过讨论电的发现与发展历史，提升跨文化认知和批判性思维，同时在安全用电对话任务中强化语言实践与责任意识。教师可借助音频跟读、音节划分练习及小组合作活动，有效激发学习兴趣，促进学生自主学习习惯养成，实现高效课堂与素养落地的双重目标。

1. 根据中文写出对应的英文。 1）一会儿 _________ 2）用完；耗尽 _________ 3）打开空调 _____________________ 4）骑自行车旅行 ______________ 5）有相同的特征/特点 _______________________ 6）证明是；结果是 ____________________ 7）变质 _______ 8）电灯泡 ________ 9）想象做某事 ______________ 10) 决定做某事 ______________ for a while run（ran) out of go bad turn on the air conditioner go on a bike trip have something in common it turns/turned out that... imagine doing sth. decide to do sth. light bulb 11）电子游戏video game 12） 家务household task 13) 到中午 by noon 14）更糟糕的是even worse 15）没有电的生活 live without electricity 16）借助烛光 by candlelight Vocabulary practice The words and phrases in italics are from the story on page 85. Choose the correct answers to complete the sentences. Task 6 (1) If you do something for a while, you do it _______. a every day b sometimes c for some time (2) If a battery runs out, there is _______ electricity left in it. a no b a lot of c some (3) We put things in the fridge to keep them _________. a warm and tasty b cold and fresh c hot and dry (4) If your family lives in an apartment, you _________ as other families. a live in the same room b live in the same house c live in the same building (5) The food has gone bad, so we _________. a cannot eat it b put it in the fridge c have to cook it Complete the passage with the words and phrases in italics from Exercise 1. Change the form if necessary. apartment while fridge go bad ran out U6 listening Get ready:周报，笔，听写本 1 How much do you know about electricity? Discuss the questions in pairs. P88 Interesting facts about electricity (1) Is electricity an invention or a discovery? (2) How fast does electricity travel? (3) Is the electric car a new idea? When was it first invented? “发明；创意”，指发明出世界上原来不存在的事物。 “发现；发觉”，强调发现已存在但尚未被人所知的事物、地方、思想。 •Many believe that electricity was first discovered by the Ancient Greeks more than (1)_________. •They produced electricity by rubbing fur against smooth stone! Electricity travels at the speed of (2) ______________, which is about 300 million metres per second. A British inventor built first electric car (3)________, but it was impossible to drive electric cars until the second half of the (4)_____ century Reports show that billions of pounds of electricity is (5)_______ in the UK each year. In the USA, about 30% of the electricity people use in (6) ______________ is wasted each year. Good evening. Thanks for joining me in this week's The Natural World. I'm Rebecca. Tonight, I'll share some interesting facts about electricity with you. First of all, as you may already know, electricity was not invented. It was discovered. But do you know when it was first discovered? Many believe that electricity was first discovered by the Ancient Greeks more than 2,500 years ago. They produced electricity by rubbing fur against smooth stone! Next, do you know how fast electricity travels? The answer is: the speed of light! That is, about 300 million metres per second! Another interesting fact is about electric cars. They are very popular now, but the idea is not new. British inventor Rober Anderson invented the first electric car around 1832. However, this car was not very useful. It wasn't possible to drive electric cars until the second half of the 19th century. Finally, we are always trying our best to make good use of this energy, but according to a report, billions of pounds of electricity is wasted every single year in the UK. And another report shows that in the USA, about 30% of the electricity used in offices each year is wasted. This just shows how important it is to save electricity in our daily lives. That's all from me today. I hope you enjoyed learning a bit more about electricity. 听力材料 Activity 3 4 What other interesting facts about electricity do you know? Share them with your classmates. ... ... Your ideas P88 Human's first contact with electricity was electric fish. Our brain transmits signals through electricity. Brooklyn Bridge (in New York) was the first bridge powered by electricity. Speaking Television Air Conditioner Washing Machine Hair Dryer What electrical appliances (电器) do we use in our daily lives? ... S1: We use different electrical appliances in our homes every day. How can we use them safely? S2: We need to make sure that the cables (n. 电缆) are connected correctly before we turn on the device. And we mustn't touch any electrical appliances with wet hands. S1: That's right! Also, we cannot use any broken cables. ... Talk in pairs about safety rules for using different electrical appliances. Look at the example and use the tips below to help you. Talking about using electricity safely P91 Speaking 06 2. We’d better turn the lights off when there is no one in the room. 3. Don’t make the computer on all day long. 4. Wash your clothes by your hands instead of washing machine. How can we use electricity wisely? Save electricity, start from me. 1. Make sure the windows are closed when we are using the air conditioner. Improving your pronunciation 英语中一个元音音素可构成一个音节。一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。只有一个音节的单词称为单音节词；有两个音节的单词称为双音节词；有三个及三个以上音节的单词称为多音节词。 音节 take词尾的e并未发音，所以都是单音节词。 eau三个元音字母在一起，但只发一个元音，仍然算一个音节。 英语辅音音素中/l/是响音，它和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。 单音节词：I /aɪ/ hi /haɪ/ take /teɪk/ 双音节词：pencil /ˈpensl/ unit /ˈjuːnɪt 多音节词：beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ English words can be divided into syllables. How many syllables do the following words have? __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Listen and repeat. P91 safe power computer supermarket electricity Complete the table with the words below. Separate them into syllables with hyphens (-). P91 cable dangerous exercise important machine produce ma-chine pro-duce ex-er-cise im-por-tant Summary 08 The words and sentences we have learned New words： fur, rub, inventor, speed, wasted, appliances, cables, instructions, safely, connected Useful sentences： Electricity travels at the speed of light, which is about 300 million metres per second. A British inventor built the first electric car around 1832. 30% of electricity is wasted in the USA each year. Never touch electrical appliances with wet hands. Make sure all cables are safe to use. Do not use broken cables or appliances. Read the instructions carefully before using a new appliance. 1. Can you talk about using electricity safely and wisely? 2. Can you separate the words into syllables with hyphens (-) correctly? Separate the words in this unit into syllables with hyphens (-). null 51773.99 $