Unit 02 amazing numbers语法试卷-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

八年级（上）unit 02 amazing numbers 语法测试卷答案 I. 思维导图。 基数词；序数词；单；复数+of; 序数词；in the 1920s; in; in her 20s; plus; minus; multiplied by; divided by; equals; 基；序；s; two thirds; point; percent; times; II. 语法选择。 ( ) 1．—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s ________ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A．seventy B．seventieth C．seventeen D．seventeenth ( ) 2．There are ________ storeys（层）in this building and I live on the ________ floor. A．twenty-five; eighteenth B．twenty-five; eighteen C．Twenty-fifth; eighteen D．twenty-fifth; eighteenth ( ) 3．They are old because they were born ________. A．in the 1950 B．at the 1950s C．in the 1950s D．at the 1950 ( ) 4．It’s ________ walk from here to there. A．an hour and half’s B．one and a half hour’s C．one and a half hours’ D．an hour and a half ( ) 5．Tom is ________ boy. He is from America. A．a eight-years-old B．an eight-year-old C．an eights-year-old D．a eight-year-old ( ) 6．________ people have visited the ________ stone bridge. A．Millions of, 200-year-old B．Five million; 200-years-old C．Five millions of; 200-year-old D．Millions of; 200-years-old ( ) 7．________ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A．Two-third B．Second-third C．Two-thirds D．Second-thirds ( ) 8．About ________ of the students in our class went to the movies last night. A．three quarters B．three quarter C．third quarter D．third quarters ( ) 9．It’s November ________ today. A．The twenty B．the twentieth C．twenty D．twentieth ( ) 10．There are two ________ doctors in this hospital; ________ of them are women doctors. A．hundred; two fifth B．hundred; two fifths C．hundreds; two fifth D．hundreds; two fifths ( ) 11．Last Saturday was Peter’s ________ birthday. We had a nice birthday party. A．twelve B．the twelfth C．the twelve D．twelfth ( ) 12．—Is Hongdao High-speed Railway Station the ________ largest in Shandong province? —Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Jinan. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth ( ) 13．It is said that COVID-19 has killed more than ________ people around the world. A．6 millions B．6 millions’ C．6 millions of D．6 million ( ) 14．—How old is Mr. Gao? —He’s more than thirty. I think he was born ________. A．in the 1980 B．in the 1980s C．on the 1980 D．on the 1980s ( ) 15．— Hello, Li Jun! How many students are there in your school? — There are about ________ students. A．three thousand B．three thousands C．three thousand of D．three thousands of BACCB ACABB DBDBA III.语法填空。 （A） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story 1 is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine(饥荒) and everybody was very 2 (hunger). The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙) that she 3 (catch). The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the Sun's rays and he would sing 4 magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 5 (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 6 golden grains(谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way. We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 7 (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 8 (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 9 (farmer), who work very hard for each grain. It’s important to 10 (save) food and say no to waste. 1．which/that 2．hungry 3．caught 4．a 5．greatly 6．into/to 7．us 8．is 9．farmers 10．save （B） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter. One day he found it difficult 11 (breathe) if he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. He sent for a doctor. The doctor tried many 12 (method), but he didn’t get better at all. The man became more worried. He told all the people in 13 (he) village, “If someone can cure (治好) me, he will get half of my money.” Then more doctors came to have a try, but nobody 14 (succeed). Then came 15 old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure you,” he said. “There is a magic well near my house. Now it is dry. Anyone who 16 (fill) it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it come true.” The man was so happy that every day he carried water to fill the well. 17 it was tiring, the man didn’t give up. A few months went by, and 18 (final) the well was full of water. To his surprise, he found himself 19 (healthy) than before at the same time. The man knew that he became healthy not because 20 the magic of the well but himself. 11．to breathe 12．methods 13．his 14．succeeded 15．an 16．fills 17．Although 18．finally 19．healthier 20．of （C） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer, who was always worried about the growth of his crops. Every day he 21 (go) to see them. But the crops grew much 22 (slow) than he expected. He was so anxious after three days’ watch in his fields. Then he said to 23 (him): I must use a better way 24 (help) them grow faster. Finally, a good idea came up to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For the whole day, all the crops 25 (pull) upward by him. He worked hard till the sunset. Then he came home, exhausted. 26 farmer couldn’t wait to tell his two sons the great thing he had done in the daytime. But he was so tired that he was out of breath. “I am exhausted, 27 my efforts were not in vain, I helped all the little crops grow faster. It’s worth it.” the farmer said joyfully and he even couldn’t help 28 (laugh) loudly. However, one of his 29 (son) found something wrong. He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late when he found that all the crops died back. This story tells us things would be worse if we make them happen speedily 30 following the developing rules of them. 21．went 22．slower/more slowly 23．himself 24．to help 25．were pulled 26．The 27．but 28．laughing 29．sons 30．without III. 阅读理解 (A) It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them. you have four dollars. But do you know it took men millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers. In ancient times. when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones he had. It may explain why the word "calculate" comes from the Latin word "calculus". "Calculus" means "stone." Then, man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number. Later on, people used fingers. Again we have word that goes back to this. The word "digit" comes from the Latin word "digitus". It means "finger"! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th by Arab traders（商人）. In this system, people count things with ten numbers. 1. 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.and 0. It is decimal system（十进制), that is, it is built on the base of 10. ( ) 1. How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage？　 　 A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( ) 2. If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep, how many sheep did they have together？　 　 A Four B. Six C. Eight D. Ten ( ) 3. Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers？　 　 A. Because 10 is a popular number B. Because we only have 10 fingers C. Because we have no word to tell the number.D. Because we have no system of numbers to use ( ) 4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？　 　 A. Numbers and trading B. Ways of counting In Modern Times C. Animals and calculating D. Development of counting System DCBD (B) Almost half of Chinese parents play with their mobile phones while talking with their children. According to a new study. The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre. It finds that 8percent of parents often play with their mobile phones when talking with their children and 40 percent sometimes answer their phone calls when communicating with them. More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking according to the study. The top five topics in parent﹣student communication are study, what happened in school, interests and hobbies, friends, and the child's future. Sun Hongyan, from the China Youth and Children Research Center, says communication between parents and children has changed a lot. Now, the use of ipads or mobile phones has become the main reason for parent﹣child fights. Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough communication with their parents, Sun says. She advises that parents should talk to children in sincere manner, listen to them, respect them and keep eye contact while talking. ( ) 5. How many children in the study say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking？ A. About 334 B. Over 1668 C. About 2085 D. 4170 ( ) 6. Which of the following is NOT one of the top five topics in parent﹣student communication？ A. Sports B. Friends C. Study D. Interests and hobbies ( ) 7. Why do parents and children usually fight according the passage？ A. Because children want to stay up late at nights B. Because parents don't allow children to smoke C. Because of not enough contact between them D. Because of the use of ipads or mobile phones ( ) 8. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？ A. The study includes primary and middle school students from 6 cities. B. The study shows 40% of children use phones when talking with their parents C. Sun Hongyan gave three pieces of advice to teachers in these middle schools D. Sun Hongyan thought respecting and listening to children is not important BADA 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级（上）Unit 02 Amazing Numbers 语法试卷 I. 思维导图。 II. 语法选择。 ( ) 1．—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s ________ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A．seventy B．seventieth C．seventeen D．seventeenth ( ) 2．There are ________ storeys（层）in this building and I live on the ________ floor. A．twenty-five; eighteenth B．twenty-five; eighteen C．Twenty-fifth; eighteen D．twenty-fifth; eighteenth ( ) 3．They are old because they were born ________. A．in the 1950 B．at the 1950s C．in the 1950s D．at the 1950 ( ) 4．It’s ________ walk from here to there. A．an hour and half’s B．one and a half hour’s C．one and a half hours’ D．an hour and a half ( ) 5．Tom is ________ boy. He is from America. A．a eight-years-old B．an eight-year-old C．an eights-year-old D．a eight-year-old ( ) 6．________ people have visited the ________ stone bridge. A．Millions of, 200-year-old B．Five million; 200-years-old C．Five millions of; 200-year-old D．Millions of; 200-years-old ( ) 7．________ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A．Two-third B．Second-third C．Two-thirds D．Second-thirds ( ) 8．About ________ of the students in our class went to the movies last night. A．three quarters B．three quarter C．third quarter D．third quarters ( ) 9．It’s November ________ today. A．The twenty B．the twentieth C．twenty D．twentieth ( ) 10．There are two ________ doctors in this hospital; ________ of them are women doctors. A．hundred; two fifth B．hundred; two fifths C．hundreds; two fifth D．hundreds; two fifths ( ) 11．Last Saturday was Peter’s ________ birthday. We had a nice birthday party. A．twelve B．the twelfth C．the twelve D．twelfth ( ) 12．—Is Hongdao High-speed Railway Station the ________ largest in Shandong province? —Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Jinan. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth ( ) 13．It is said that COVID-19 has killed more than ________ people around the world. A．6 millions B．6 millions’ C．6 millions of D．6 million ( ) 14．—How old is Mr. Gao? —He’s more than thirty. I think he was born ________. A．in the 1980 B．in the 1980s C．on the 1980 D．on the 1980s ( ) 15．— Hello, Li Jun! How many students are there in your school? — There are about ________ students. A．three thousand B．three thousands C．three thousand of D．three thousands of III.语法填空。 （A） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story 1 is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine(饥荒) and everybody was very 2 (hunger). The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙) that she 3 (catch). The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the Sun's rays and he would sing 4 magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 5 (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 6 golden grains(谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way. We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 7 (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 8 (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 9 (farmer), who work very hard for each grain. It’s important to 10 (save) food and say no to waste. （B） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter. One day he found it difficult 11 (breathe) if he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. He sent for a doctor. The doctor tried many 12 (method), but he didn’t get better at all. The man became more worried. He told all the people in 13 (he) village, “If someone can cure (治好) me, he will get half of my money.” Then more doctors came to have a try, but nobody 14 (succeed). Then came 15 old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure you,” he said. “There is a magic well near my house. Now it is dry. Anyone who 16 (fill) it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it come true.” The man was so happy that every day he carried water to fill the well. 17 it was tiring, the man didn’t give up. A few months went by, and 18 (final) the well was full of water. To his surprise, he found himself 19 (healthy) than before at the same time. The man knew that he became healthy not because 20 the magic of the well but himself. （C） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer, who was always worried about the growth of his crops. Every day he 21 (go) to see them. But the crops grew much 22 (slow) than he expected. He was so anxious after three days’ watch in his fields. Then he said to 23 (him): I must use a better way 24 (help) them grow faster. Finally, a good idea came up to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For the whole day, all the crops 25 (pull) upward by him. He worked hard till the sunset. Then he came home, exhausted. 26 farmer couldn’t wait to tell his two sons the great thing he had done in the daytime. But he was so tired that he was out of breath. “I am exhausted, 27 my efforts were not in vain, I helped all the little crops grow faster. It’s worth it.” the farmer said joyfully and he even couldn’t help 28 (laugh) loudly. However, one of his 29 (son) found something wrong. He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late when he found that all the crops died back. This story tells us things would be worse if we make them happen speedily 30 following the developing rules of them. III. 阅读理解 (A) It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them. you have four dollars. But do you know it took men millions of years to be able to think this way? In fact, one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers. In ancient times. when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned, he had no system of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals, the more stones he had. It may explain why the word "calculate" comes from the Latin word "calculus". "Calculus" means "stone." Then, man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they had no word to tell the number. Later on, people used fingers. Again we have word that goes back to this. The word "digit" comes from the Latin word "digitus". It means "finger"! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers. The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th by Arab traders（商人）. In this system, people count things with ten numbers. 1. 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.and 0. It is decimal system（十进制), that is, it is built on the base of 10. ( ) 1. How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage？　 　 A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( ) 2. If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep, how many sheep did they have together？　 　 A Four B. Six C. Eight D. Ten ( ) 3. Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers？　 　 A. Because 10 is a popular number B. Because we only have 10 fingers C. Because we have no word to tell the number.D. Because we have no system of numbers to use ( ) 4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？　 　 A. Numbers and trading B. Ways of counting In Modern Times C. Animals and calculating D. Development of counting System (B) Almost half of Chinese parents play with their mobile phones while talking with their children. According to a new study. The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre. It finds that 8percent of parents often play with their mobile phones when talking with their children and 40 percent sometimes answer their phone calls when communicating with them. More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking according to the study. The top five topics in parent﹣student communication are study, what happened in school, interests and hobbies, friends, and the child's future. Sun Hongyan, from the China Youth and Children Research Center, says communication between parents and children has changed a lot. Now, the use of ipads or mobile phones has become the main reason for parent﹣child fights. Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough communication with their parents, Sun says. She advises that parents should talk to children in sincere manner, listen to them, respect them and keep eye contact while talking. ( ) 5. How many children in the study say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking？ A. About 334 B. Over 1668 C. About 2085 D. 4170 ( ) 6. Which of the following is NOT one of the top five topics in parent﹣student communication？ A. Sports B. Friends C. Study D. Interests and hobbies ( ) 7. Why do parents and children usually fight according the passage？ A. Because children want to stay up late at nights B. Because parents don't allow children to smoke C. Because of not enough contact between them D. Because of the use of ipads or mobile phones ( ) 8. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？ A. The study includes primary and middle school students from 6 cities. B. The study shows 40% of children use phones when talking with their parents C. Sun Hongyan gave three pieces of advice to teachers in these middle schools D. Sun Hongyan thought respecting and listening to children is not important 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $