Unit 4 Then and now-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语（译林版 2012）

Unit 4 Then and now 讲拍 Period 1 Story time 解照 视批 频改 -,1.writes 2.used;telephone 3.office 4.email;e-friend 5.called 二、l.Did;watch2.made3.to chat 4.went;bought 5.didn't have;has 三、1.A解析：根据usually可知此句时态为一 般现在时，主语是He,动词使用第三人称单数形式； for表示目的。2.B解析：“Was there..?”的 肯定回答是“Ycs,there was.”。3.B解析：前 半句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式：后半句时 态是一般现在时，主语是he,动词用第三人称单数 形式。4.B解析：根据Now可知时态是一般 现在时，表示“来自全世界”用from all over the world. 四、l.What could;do2.Did;buy;she did 3.didn't read 4.chatted with 5.wrote a letter with little;subjects;well;office;uses;drives; rainy;lived;weren't;bought 六、（一）1~3.BAB (1.Word Wizard.2.I'd like Doubao Helper because it can help me with my homework and make me laugh！(答案不唯一) Period 2 Grammar time- 讲拍 解照 视批 Culture time 频玫 一、1.ago;radio解析：ago和radio画线部分 都发/au/。2.dear;near;ear解析：dear、 near和ear画线部分都发/a/。3.water; winter 解析：water和winter画线部分都发//。 4.food;room解析：food和room画线部分 发/u/。 二、1.is2.shopping3.radios4.watching; to watch 三、1.C解析：前半句根据many years ago可 知，时态应是一般过去时，动词用过去式；后半句主 语she是第三人称单数，且由句中的now可知，时 态是一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数形式。 2.A解析：根据Last night可知，此处时态为一 般过去时，第一空前由于有了助动词，其后实义动 词使用原形；第二空动词应用过去式。3.C4.C 解析：根据“He is my hero.”可知，爸爸是“我”的 偶像，从而推测出爸爸工作努力。5.A 解析：根据常识可知，中国人发明了指南针，英国人 发明了火车，美国人发明了飞机。 四、1.What does;do2.Who invented 3.bought;for 4.Did;catch any 5.couldn't write 五、looked;went;Shopping;were;does;didn't go;visit;planets;children played 六、1.B2.A解析：pay bills指“支付账单”， bills在此处意为“账单”。3.B4.A Period 3 Cartoon time- 讲拍 解照 Ticking time 视批 频改 一、1.running解析：goon后接动名词。 2.didn'tdo解析：此处do是行为动词，否定句 中前面要补助动词。3.going解析：about是 介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。4.uses 解析：根据Now和often可知，时态为一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式。 5.was解析：根据then可知，时态是一般过去 时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 二、1.B解析：根据常识可知阅读报纸能获取新 闻。2.A解析：talk with sb.意为“和某人交 谈”，on the phone意为“在电话里”。3.C 4.B5.A6.A解析：根据twenty years ago 可知时态为一般过去时，read的过去式是read。 7.C解析：“open..with..”意为“用…打 开”。8.C 三、l.No;I couldn't2.Don't make3.What day was 4.Does;wait 5.Did;see;didn't 四、years;had;was;is;There;playing;many; to;read;Internet 五、（一）“Four Great New Inventions”in China ()Online shopping;do shopping;buy things 六、（一）l.A解析：根据“There was a special space kitchen.They could eat fresh apples..”可 知，他们能吃到新鲜的苹果。2.A (二)1.节约解析：根据前文water is precious 可知在太空中水是很珍贵的，所以航天员必须节约 用水。2.December9th 讲拍 听力特训 解照 视批 频改 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容 1.Don't touch that.Or Mr Green will be angry. 2.Twenty years ago,Mr John didn't see any mobile phones.3.People wrote letters to keep in touch.4.Can you call them before lunchtime?5.Don't talk to that boy.He is thinking hard.6.Can you make a sentence with the word“now”? 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 1.They went to the Car Museum.They saw many cool cars.2.Tim visited his cousin Jim. They played with toys happily.3.The boy was six years old.He could not ride a bike.4.We can play football now.5.Six years ago,Sam couldn't walk.He could move on the floor. 6.He picked a lot of oranges on the farm last autumn. 三、听录音，选择正确的答句 1.Excuse me,what is the date today?2.Did you finish your homework?3.What couldn't he do five years ago?4.Can you read news on the Internet?5.What did they do last weekend? 四、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的 答案。 1.A:What did you do for the National Day holiday,Mike?B:I went to the park with my cousin.We played football.How about you,Liu Tao?A:I went fishing.Q:What did Liu Tao do?2.A:Five years ago,Su Hai could sing some songs.Su Yang could read stories. How about Yang Ling?B:She could dance. Q:What could Su Yang do five years ago? 3.A:Bobby,what day is it today?B:It's Thursday,Miss Fox.A:Can you spell it? B:Er...Sorry,I can't.Q:Can Bobby spell the word“Thursday”？4.A:What could the children do three years ago?B:Tim could walk.Mike could read.Helen could write. Q:Who could read three years ago? 5.A:Helen,where did Liu Tao go in Shanghai? Did he go to the Bund?B:Sorry,I don't know.But I went to the Bund with Nancy. Q:Where did Nancy go? 五、听录音，根据所听短文，在相应的括号内画“√”。 It was Sunday yesterday.Our parents took us to the zoo.We took a bus to go there.We got there at nine thirty.There are many trees,some hills and a big lake in the zoo.The flowers are very beautiful.There were many people there too.We watched monkeys.Some of them played on the hills.Some had oranges,apples and bananas.We had a good time.We left the zoo at half past three in the afternoon. 六、Amy是一名小记者，正在采访历史老师Mr Bowm,了解过去和现在生活的变化。请仔细听对 话，完成下列各题。 A:Hi,Mr Brown!Can you tell us how life in the past was different from now? B:Of course, Amy!In the past,life was much simpler but also more difficult.For example,people didn't have cars,so they walked or rode horses to other places.They also didn't have phones,so they wrote letters to contact people far away. A:That sounds very different from today!What about light at night?B:Good question!In the past,people didn't have electric lights.They used candles or oil lamps at night.They also didn't have fridges,so they had to eat fresh food quickly or find ways to keep it fresh.A:So hard!How has life changed now?B:Life is much easier now.We have cars,buses,and trains to go to different places.We use mobile phones and computers to contact people far away. We also have electric lights,TVs,and many other things.A:That's amazing!What do you think is the biggest difference between then and now?B:I think the biggest difference is how fast we can contact people.In the past,it could take weeks to send a letter and get a reply.Now, we can talk to someone far away in seconds! [参考答案] -、1~6.ABACAA 二、625314 三、1~5.CCCCA 四、1~5.ABCAA 五、2./4./5.V 六、（一）B ()1.cars 2.mobile phones;computers 3.fast 重难点突破 讲拍 (1)could的用法 解照 视批 频改 -1.sweep 2.could 3.do 4.read 二、1~5.CBACA 三、1.Could;read2.couldn't;or3.What could;do (2)一般过去时和一般 讲拍 解照 现在时的运用和比较 视批 频改 -,1.lost 2.goes 3.buy 4.laughed 5.walked 6.didn't do 7.could;can 8.fit;is 二、A usually;front;had;watched;used; Internet;offices;mobile phones;was B plane;how;asks;finds;walk;flies;read; bring Unit 5 Signs 讲拍 Period 1 Story time 解照 视批 频改 -1.restaurant 2.careful 3.someone 4.park 5.danger 二、1.smoking;smoke2.mean解析：主语 The signs是复数，故动词用原形。3.smells 解析：meat是不可数名词，故用smells.. 4.Don't 5.to take 三、1.B解析：根据can't可知这是个否定句，否 定句中用or。2.A解析：助动词后用动词原 形。3.A4.A5.B 四、1~4.BADC 五、1~6.DFAEBC 六、1~5.CACBA6~8.CAB 七、（一）1.C2.C (1.Yes,I/we can.2.We shouldn't litter or smoke.3.75 yuan. Period 2 Grammar time- 讲拍 解照 视批 Culture time 频改 一、1.C解析：bird和shirt画线部分都发/3/， doctor画线部分发//。2.A解析：term画线 部分发/3：/，teacher和either画线部分都发//。Unit four then and . now单元目标预览。重点单词四会。Ago . ago. office. newspaper. News. news. Watch. watch. Ebook . ebook. With . with. Yesterday. yesterday. 三会。Use. use. Telephone. telephone. Mobile phone. Anywhere. anywhere. Radio. radio. TV. Still. still. spell. 常考短语。Then and . now then . and now. Six years ago. six years ago. Read and draw. Read and draw. Do many things. Do many things. Write emails. write emails. Use the telephone. Use the telephone. In the office. copy. Listen to the radio. Listen to the radio. Red newspapers . red . newspapers. Make friends. All over the world. All over the world. Do shopping. Do shopping. On the internet. on the internet. Work hard. work hard. On . holiday. Invent the camps. invent the compass. Invent the train. Invent the train. Listen to me. Listen to me. Go on. go on. Spell . spelt. Get angry. Get angry. What day? What day? Make a sentence. Make a sentence. Buy things from shops. Buy things from shops. Look out of the window. Look out of the window. 经典句型。One, six years ago, mike could read in draw, but he could not write. Six years ago, mike could read and draw, but he could not write. Two, Bobby, what day is today? Bobby, what day is today? Three, now he can do many things. Now he can do many things. Unit 4 Then and now 单元目标预览 词句朗读 语音 字母组合er在单词中可发//音。 [四会] ago…以前 office办公室 newspaper报纸 news新闻 重 watch观看 c-book电子书 with用 yesterday昨天 点 [三会] 词 use使用，利用 telephone电话 mobile phone移动电话，手机 anywhere随处，到处 radio收音机 TV电视 still仍然 spell拼读，拼写 then and now过去和现在 six years ago六年前 read and draw阅读和画画 do many things做许多事情 write emails写电子邮件 use the telephone用电话 in the office在办公室 call people打电话给人们 listen to the radio听收音机 常 read newspapers看报纸 make friends交朋友 all over the world全世界 考 短 do shopping购物 on the Internet在网上 work hard努力工作 语 on holiday度假 invent the compass发明指南针 invent the train发明火车 listen to me听我说 g0on继续 spell it拼读它 get angry变得生气 what day星期几 make a sentence造句 buy things from shops从商店买东西 look out of the window朝窗外看 l.“..year(s)ago,主语十could/,could not十动词原形（十其他）.”意为“…年前，某人会/不会…” Six years ago,Mike could read and draw,but he could not write. 经 六年前，迈克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写字。 句 2.“What day..?”意为“…星期几？”。 Bobby,what day is today?波比，今天是星期几？ 3.“主语十can十动词原形（十其他）.”意为“…会”。 Now he can do many things..现在他会做许多事情。 1.一般过去时和一般现在时的比较： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有last Sunday,yesterday,. just now,.this morning等。 We played basketball yesterday.我们昨天打篮球了。 核 一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有every day,every week, 心 every month等。 They take a trip every year..他们每年去旅行， 法 2.情态动词can/could的用法： can是情态动词，用来描述某人/物具有某种能力，意为“能；会”，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原 形，can的过去式为could。. Now we can do shopping on the Internet..现在我们能在网上购物。 Twenty years ago,.he could write letters.二十年前，他会写信. 33 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级上 Period 1 Story time 视批 频改 习基础进阶 )2.- Was there any traffic in the street last night? 一、根据英文释义或首字母提示填空 Yes, 1.Mr Liu seldom w letters to his A.there is B.there was friend now. C.there were 2.Thirty years ago,David u ( )3.Helen's father letters to t to call people. 3.[新考法]Mr Brown is having a meeting in his friends many years ago,but now he emails to them. the (a room where people work) A.wrote;write on the tenth floor. 4.[新考法]George got an (a way of B.wrote;writes sending messages to other people by means C.writes;is writing John this ( )4.Now,we have e-friends of computers)from his e from morning. 5.[新考法]I A.could;all the world (telephone somebody) her an hour ago,but she wasn't in. B.can;all over the world 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 C.can;over the world 1. Mike (watch)TV after 四、按要求完成句子。 dinner last night? 1.Helen could draw a picture three years ago. 2.Twenty years ago,she usually (对画线部分提问) (make)friends at school. Helen three 3.Now many people use the Internet years ago? (chat)with their friends. 2.She bought things from the shop last week. 4.I (go)to Ben's birthday party last (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) night and (buy)him a gift. she things from the 5.She (not have)a mobile phone ten shop last week? years ago.Now she (have)a great -Yes, one. 3.My uncle read news at home two days ago. 三、单项选择 (改为否定句) ()1.Liu Tao's father is a driver. He My uncle news at home usually to the radio two days ago. news when he drives a car. 4.The boy is chatting with his friend now. A.listens;for just now替换now改写句子) B.listened;to The boy his friend just C.listen;for now. 34 Unit 4 Then and now 5.The girl used the pen to write a letter.(同义 Sleep Music 句转换) Lily loves this app!It plays soft piano and The girl ocean sounds.Every night,she listens to the pen. music before bed.The gentle music helps her 团能力攀升 close her eyes and have sweet dreams. Word Wizard 五、根据首字母提示补全短文」 When Lily sees a new English word,she Ten years ago,I was a 1 boy.I uses it.Just type the word,and it shows the could not do many things.Now I am a meaning and how to pronounce it.Now she 12-year-old boy.I study different s at finishes her homework faster! school,such as Chinese,English,Music,Art Doubao Helper and PE.I can play football very w This app is Lily's favourite!It can solve sometimes play it with my friends after school. Maths problems and send reminders like Twenty years ago,my father called people “Don't forget your homework!”.It can also in the o and at home.He went to tell jokes to make her laugh.Best of all,it work by bike.Now my father u helps her write short stories for school! mobile phone to call people.He has a car,so (一)选择正确的答案。 he d to work.He doesn't worry ( )1.Why does Lily use Weather Helper? about r days. A.To play games Thirty years ago,my grandparents B.To know the weather. in a small house.There w C.To listen to music. any household appliances(电器)at home. ()2.Which app helps Lily sleep? They b things in the town.Now they A.Sleep Music.B.Word Wizard. live in a big house.My grandma likes buying C.Doubao Helper. things on the Internet.Our life is changing. ( )3.What CAN'T Doubao Helper do? 六、[新素材]你正在测试Ly的手机应用软 A.It can't solve Maths problems. 件，请根据功能介绍，完成下列各题。 B.It can't cook dinner. Mobile Apps Help Us Every Day C.It can't tell jokes. Our phones are like magic boxes!Here are (二)回答问题。 four apps on Lily's phone that make her life 1.Which app does Lily use to study English? easier. Weather Helper 2.[知识运用题]If you have a phone,which This app tells Lily what the weather will be like.If it says“Bring a jacket!”,she will app would you like?Why? know it will be cold.If it says“Rainy day！”, she will take an umbrella.It helps her dress right for the day. 35 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级上 Period 2 Grammar time-Culture time 视批 频改 习基础进阶 ）3.Mike ride a bike,but his brother Tim 一、[新考法]选择画线部分发音相同的单词。 A.could;didn't 完成句子 B.can;couldn't 1.Thirty years he listened to the C.could;couldn't for news.(radio,one,brother, )4.My father works every ago) day.He is my hero(偶像). 2.My put your mobile phone A.lazily B.tired my Let me talk to your C.hard mother.(bear,ear,near,dear) )5.[文化知识]The Chinese invented the 3.The in the river in my hometown is very cold in and the British invented (nurse,winter, the water,her) 4.The cat is looking for in the A.compass;train (good,room,food,cook) B.train;compass 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 C.compass;plane 1.He said that no news (be)good 四、按要求完成句子 1.Her grandma usually watches films on TV. news. 2.People like doing shop)on the (对画线部分提问) Internet now. her grandma usually 3.Are these your (radio)? on TV? 4.I like films. Would you like 2.The Chinese invented paper.(对画线部分 a film with me?(watch) 提问) 三、单项选择。 paper? ( )1.Miss Li letters to her 3.Mike's father bought him a mobile phone friends many years ago,but now she yesterday.(同义句转换) emails to them. Mike's father a mobile phone A.wrote;write him yesterday. B.writes;is writing 4.I caught some fish yesterday..(改为一般疑问句) C.wrote;writes you fish ()2.Last night,the boy didn't yesterday? his homework.He com- 5.Mr Black could write emails three years ago. puter games. (改为否定句) A.do;played B.did;played Mr Black emails three C.do;play years ago. 36 Unit 4 Then and now d能力攀升 lights or air conditioners by hand.Today, smart homes let you control lights,TVs,and 五、[新素材]下面是一篇来自2074年的日记 even washing machines through your phone or 用所给词的适当形式补全日记。 voice.For example,you can say,"Turn off September 23rd,2074 China (look)very different in the the lights"and the system will do it past.There are space cars now,but people automatically. (go)out by car,metro or bus fifty Community Parks years ago. (shop)was different In the past,there were few parks in small before.There (be)a lot of shops. towns.People could only relax in small Most people liked to shop there.Now everyone gardens or at home.Now,many community (do)shopping online.It is so easy. parks have been built.Xinyue Park in Wenzhou People in the old days (not go)to the is open from 5:30 a.m.to 7:00 p.m.every Moon on holiday.Nowadays,people day. (visit)the Moon and other (planet) ( )1.What is the main advantage of very often.Fifty years ago, (child) electric cars? (play)games on the computer.Now A.They are faster. they like playing space games in the spaceship. B.They are quieter and greener. 六、[新素材]阅读短文，选择正确的答案 C.They are cheaper than bicycles. Changes in Daily Life )2.The underlined word“bills'”means Online Payment ”in Chinese. Ten years ago,people usually paid in cash A.账单 B.钞票 or by bank card.If you wanted to buy a train C.发票 ticket,you had to go to the station or a ticket ( )3.How long does it take to drive from office.Now,with online payment apps,you Yueging to Hangzhou by electric car? can buy tickets,order food,and even pay bills A.About 2 hours. on your phone.It saves time and is more B.About 4 hours. convenient. C.About 5 hours. Electric Cars )4.From this passage,we know that Before 2015,most cars in cities used gasoline.The air pollution was serious.Now, A.people used cash or bank cards to more and more people choose electric cars. pay ten years ago They are quiet and produce no smoke.For B.smart homes can only control example,driving from Yueqing to Hangzhou lights through phones by electric car takes about 4 hours,and it's C.community parks close at 8 p.m. cheaper than using gasoline cars. every day Smart Homes Five years ago,people had to turn on 37 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级上 Period 3 Cartoon time-Ticking time 视批 频改 习基础进阶 OK.I'm coming. A.to B.for C.from 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 )6.My grandpa newspapers 1.He was very tired,but he went on every day twenty years ago. (run). A.read B.reads C.reading 2.Tim (not do)his homework last ( )7.-How did he open the door? night.His father was angry. He opened it a key. 3.-How about (go)fishing? A.used B.use C.with Sounds great！ ( )8. you at home last Sunday? 4.Now Mike's grandpa often (use -No.I to the park. the mobile phone to read news. A.Did;went B.Were;was 5.Tim (be)one year old then.He C.Were;went could not talk. 三、按要求完成句子。 二、单项选择。 1.Could you read ten years ago?(作否定回答) ()1.I know I can read news on the Internet,but I prefer(更喜欢)to 2.Make a bottle with paper..(改为否定句) read a bottle with paper. A.storybooks B.newspapers 3.It was Sunday yesterday..(对画线部分提问) C.posters yesterday? ()2.Don't talk too much her 4.He waits for the answer..(改为一般疑问句) the phone. he for the answer? A.with;on B.to;in 5.I saw a film last Saturday.(改为一般疑问 C.on;at 句，并作否定回答) ()3.My teacher ill yesterday, you a film last so she to work today. Saturday? A.were;came No,I B.was;didn't came C.was;doesn't come 团能力攀升 ()4. did the strong man cut 四、根据上下文或首字母提示补全短文 the watermelon? Ten y. ago,my school was old He used his hands. and small.It h three classrooms. A.What B.How There only a small playground. C.Why Now,my school very beautiful. ()5.-I can't write.Please write an T is a big playground.We like email your father. p basketball in it.There are 38 Unit 4 Then and now m classrooms.My classroom is on kitchen.They could eat fresh apples.In space, the third floor.The library is next water is precious(珍贵的)，so the taikonauts the computer room. We often r have to save water.They couldn't take a hot books there.We can search for information on bath as we do on the Earth,but they could the I I love my school. wash hair with special shampoo.Sleeping in 五、[新素材]阅读新闻，完成下列各题。 space is much more interesting.The taikonauts "China,which created great inventions in should sleep in their sleeping bags.They could ancient times,has once again showed its ability sleep anywhere if they like. to change the world,as CCTV says on social There is WiFi in the space station. media. Taikonauts could talk with people on the ① ② Earth.They could also make video calls with their families.On December 9th,the taikonauts gave the students a“Tiangong class”on the ③ ④ Earth.Students watched and learned a lot. The Spring Festival was coming,and three taikonauts would enjoy the festival in space for the first time.What would they do? ①high-speed railways ②online shopping We could see them on TV and find out. ③shared bicycles④electronic payment (一)选择正确的答案。 (一)「标题概括题]请给这段新闻拟个标题。 ( )1.In space,the taikonauts could A.eat fresh apples (二)[知识运用题]选择一个发明，用英文介绍 B.sleep on the bed 一下。 C.take a hot bath is very popular in China. )2.From the passage we know People use it to It really A.taikonauts could make video calls changes the way people with their families 六、阅读短文，完成下列各题 B.there was no kitchen in the space On October 16th,Shenzhou-13 carried station three taikonauts(航天员)into space.They are C.three taikonauts would go home Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. at the Spring Festival They would live and work in space for six (二)补全句子。 1.The underlined word“save” means months. The life in the space station was quite ”in Chinese. different from that on the Earth. 2.The“Tiangong class”was on The taikonauts must keep the food in a special way in space.There was a special space 39 发尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级上 听力特训 听力录音 鳞装 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容 )2.A.She could sing. ()1.A.angry B.hungry C.hurry B.She could read stories. ()2.A.twelve B.twenty C.twice C.She could dance. ()3.A.letters B.litter C.little ()3.A.On Thursday. ()4.A.then B.they C.them B.Yes,he can. ()5.A.talk to B.take to C.talk with C.No,he can't. ()6.A.make a sentence ()4.A.Mike. B.Tim. B.write a sentence C.Helen. C.say a sentence ()5.A.To the Bund. 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 B.To the Science Museum. C.To the Great Wall. 五、听录音，根据所听短文，在相应的括号内画“√”。 ()1.They went to the park on Sunday. ()2.They went there by bus. ()3.There isn't a lake in the zoo. ()4.They watched monkeys in the zoo. ()5.They left the zoo at three thirty. 三、听录音，选择正确的答句。 六、Amy是一名小记者，正在采访历史老师Mr ()1.A.It's Sunday.B.It's cloudy. Brown,了解过去和现在生活的变化。请仔细听 C.It's the sixth of May. 对话，完成下列各题。 ()2.A.Yes,I can.B.Yes,I do. (一)选择正确的答案。 C.Yes,I did. ()How did people contact(联系)others ()3.A.He can sing.B.He could read. far away in the past? C.He couldn't run. A.Through mobile phones. ()4.A.Yes,I do.B.I can read. B.By writing letters. C.Yes,I can. C.With computers. ()5.A.They watched a film. (二)补全句子。 B.They're at home. 1.In the past,people didn't have S0 C.They have a party. they walked or rode horses. 四、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的 2.Now,we use and 答案 to contact people far away. ()1.A.He went fishing. 3.The biggest difference between then and now is how B.He played football. we can contact people. C.He went to the park. 40 Unit 4 Then and now 重难点突破 视批 频改 (1)could的用法 could是情态动词，是can的过去式，用法同 一Could+主语+动词原形(+其他)？ can,后面也接动词原形。 Yes,主语+could../No,主语+couldn't.如： 1.陈述句结构 Could you use a mobile phone ten years 主语十could十动词原形（十其他）.如： ago? Twenty years ago,my father could make 十年前，你会用手机吗？ friends at school. Yes,I could./No,I couldn't. 二十年前，我爸爸能在学校交朋友。 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. 否定句结构 4.特殊疑问句结构（对主语或主语的修饰语提问 主语+couldn't/could not+动词原形(+其 除外) 他).如： 特殊疑问词+could引导的一般疑问句？如： I couldn't sing or dance two years ago. What could your mother do on the Internet four 两年前，我不会唱歌和跳舞。 years ago? 一般疑问句结构 四年前，你的妈妈会在网上做什么？ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 but you should give it 1.Helen,we need to clean the house.Could back to me tomorrow. you please (sweep)the floor? A.No sure B.No question 2.Last year,Lisa can)only dream C.No problem of space travel.Now she's training to be an )5.-Could you go to see the new astronaut！ movie with me? 3.Nancy couldn't (do)her homework Sorry, I'm doing my 4.My grandpa could (read)news homework papers in his office. A.I'm busy B.I'm free 二、单项选择 C.I can )1.When the cat was a kitten, it 三、按要求完成句子。 climb trees easily. 1.Mike could read books last year..(改为一般 A.can B.was C.could 疑问句) ()2.Baby birds fly,but their Mike books last year? parents could. 2.She could write and draw.(改为否定句) A.can B.couldn't C.could She write draw. ()3.The clever boy answer this 3.My brother could fly a model plane at the difficult question then. age of five.(对画线部分提问) A.could B.don't C.not your brother ()4.-Could I use your pencil? at the age of five? 41 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）六年级上 (2)一般过去时和一般现在时的运用和比较 视批 频改 般过去时和一般现在时的运用和比较如下： 续表 时态 一般过去时 时 态 一 般现在时 表示过去阶段发生的动作或存在的状 表示现阶段发生的动作或存在的状 用法 态，以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作等。 用 法 态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然 last night week, month,year ) 规律等。 时间状语 yesterday,just now,three days ago, once a week, on Sundays,every day 时间状语 two years ago,in 2018... (week,month,year)... We sometimes went to the park last We sometimes go to the park on year.去年我们有时去公园。 Sundays.周日我们有时去公园. 例 句 例 句 My mother got up early this morning. The Earth moves around the Sun. 今天早上我妈妈很早起床。 地球绕着太阳转。 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空 they h dinner. 25 years ago,people 1.I (lose)my new bike in the park w TV and they u electric last weekend. fans(电扇)to cool themselves down.Now we 2.My father often (go)fishing at can read on the I and we have air weekends. conditioners.We have telephones at home and 3.My parents sometimes (buy)things in our o and we also use m from these shops. 0 to call others.For many people, 4.He pointed at the monkey and life w hard 30 years ago.Now it's (laugh). much easier. 5.The little girl (walk)by the B house,and then picked a flower. Henry is 20 years old.He goes travelling 6.Nancy (not do)the cleaning on by p for the first time.He doesn't time yesterday. know h to find his seat,so he 7.I not read English three months a an air hostess(空姐)for help.She ago,but now I read well.(can) f his seat and tells him to sit down. 8.The dress (fit)me well last year. She tells Henry not to w around But it (be)too short now. when the plane takes off.When the plane 二、根据首字母提示补全短文。 f very high,Henry can walk to the A toilet.He can r books too.The air 30 years ago,life was quite different.In hostess will b food and drinks to summer,people u sat together under him.He will have a nice trip. big trees or in f of their houses after 42Unit four then and . now听力特训。一听录音，选出你所听到的内容。One don't touch that, or mr. Green will be angry. Don't touch that, or mister Green will be angry. Two, twenty years ago, mr. John didn't see any mobile phones. Twenty years ago, mister john didn't see any mobile phones. Three . people wrote . letters to keep in touch. People wrote letters to keep in touch. Four, can you call them before lunchtime? Can you call them before lunch time? Five, don't talk to that boy, he is thinking hard. Don't talk to that boy, he is thinking hard. Six, can you make a sentence with the word now? Can you make a sentence with the word now? 2、听录音，给下列图片排序。When they went . to the car museum, they saw many cool cars. They went to the car museum. They saw many cool cars. Two tim visited his cousin jim. They played with toys happily. Tim visited his cousin gym. They played with toys happily. Three, the boy was six years old. He could not ride a bike. The boy was six years old. He could not ride a bike. For we . can play . football now. We can play football now. Five, six . years ago. sam couldn't walk. He could move on the floor. Six years ago, sam couldn't walk. He could move on the floor. Six, he picked a lot of oranges on the farm last autumn. He picked a lot of oranges on the farm last autumn. 3、听录音，选择正确的答句。One, excuse me, what is the day today? Excuse me, what is the date today? Two, did you finish your homework? Did you finish your homework? Three、what . couldn't . he do five years ago? What couldn't he do five . years ago? Four, can you read news on the international net? Can you read news on the internet? Five、what did they do last weekend? What did they do last weekend? 4、听录音，根据所听对话及问题选择正确的答案。One, what did you do for the national day holiday? Mike, I went to the park with my cousin. We played football. How about you leave down? I went fishing. Question, what did leave to do? What did you do for the national day holiday? Mike, I went to the park with my cousin. We played football. How about you leave down? I went fishing. Question, what did you? How do. Two, five years ago, suh, I could sing some songs so Young could read stories. How about Young? Lying . SHE could . dance. Question, what could so Young do five years ago? Five years ago, so I could sing some songs so Young could read stories. How about Young? Lying . SHE could . dance. Question, what could so Young do five years ago? Three. Bobby. what day is IT today? It's thursday. Miss fox. can you spell IT? Ohh, sorry, I can't. Question, can Bobby spell the word thursday? Bobby, what day is IT. today is thursday. Miss fox. can you . spell IT? Ohh, sorry, I can't . question. Can Bobby spell the word thursday? For what . could the . children do three years ago? Tim could walk, mike could read, Helen could write. Question who could read three years ago? What could the children do three years ago? Tim could walk, mike could read, Helen could write. Question who could read . three years ago? Five, Helen, where did leave to go in shanghai? Did he go to the bond? Sorry, I don't know, but I went to the bund with Nancy. Question, where did Nancy go? Helen, where did leave to go in shanghai? Did he go to the bond? Sorry, I don't know, but I went to the bund with Nancy. Question, where did not to go? 五听录音，根据所听短文在相应的括号内画勾。IT was sunday yesterday. Our parents took us to the zoo. We took a bus to go there. We got there at nine thirty. There are many trees, some hills and a big lake in the zoo. The flowers are very beautiful. There were many people there, too. We watched monkeys. Some of them played on the hills. Some had oranges, apples and bananas. We had a good time. We left the zoo at half past three in the afternoon. IT was sunday yesterday. Our parents took us to the zoo. We took a bus to go there. We got there at nine thirty. There are many trees, some hills and a big lake in the zoo. The flowers are very beautiful. There were many people there, too. We watched monkeys. Some of them played on the hills. Some had oranges, apples and bananas. We had a good time. We left the zoo at half past three in the afternoon. 6 amy是一名小记者，正在采访历史老师mr Brown，了解过去和现在生活的变化。请仔细听对话，完成下列各题。Hi, mr. Brown. Can you tell us how life in the past was different from now? Of course, amy, in the past, life was much simpler, but also more difficult. For example, people didn't have cars, so they walked or road horses to other places. They also didn't have phones, so they wrote letters to contact people far away. That sounds very different from today. What about light at night? Good question. In the past, people didn't have electric lights. They used candles or oil lamps at night. They also didn't have fridges, so they had to eat fresh food quickly. You're fine ways to keep . IT fresh so hard. How his life change now. life is much easier now. We have cars, buses and trains to go to different places. We use mobile phones and computers to contact people far away. We also have electric lights, tvs and many other things. That's amazing. What do you think is the biggest difference between then and now? I think the biggest difference is how fast we can contact people. In the past, IT could take weeks to send a letter and get a reply. Now we can talk to someone far away in seconds. Hi, mister Brown. Can you tell us how life in the past was different from now? Of course, amy, in the past, life was much simpler, but also more difficult. For example, people didn't have cars, so they walked or road horses to other places. They also didn't have phones, so they wrote letters to contact people far away. That sounds very different from today. What about light at night? Good question. In the past, people didn't have electric lights. They used candles or oil lamps at night. They also didn't have fridges, so they had to eat fresh food quickly. You're find ways to keep . IT fresh so hard. How his life change now. life is much easier now. We have cars, buses and trains to go to different places. We use mobile phones and computers to contact. People fall away. We also have electric lights, tvs and many other things. That's amazing. What do you think is the biggest difference between then and now? I think the biggest difference is how fast we can contact people. In the past, IT could take weeks to send a letter and get a reply. Now we can talk to someone far away in seconds.