Unit 6 分层跟踪检测(3) Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

里表示三条河流，所以应用复数形式。故填 rivers 8.under考查介词。under good protection 意为“在良好的保护下”，为固定搭配。故填 under。 9.will be made考查时态和语态。由下 文的will also increase及语境可知此处要用一 般将来时，且主语为Efforts,与make之间是 被动关系，故填will be made。 l0.adding考查非谓语动词。分析句子 可知，此空作状语，Guan和add之间为主动关 系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填adding。 知识积累卡 一、1.身份，地位2.不可分离的，分不开 的3.生殖，繁殖4.创建，建立5.恢复， 修复 二、1.采纳，采用收养2.目标，目的 靶子把…作为攻击目标 三、1.留出…用于；放弃2.依恋；附属 于3.生育，使产生4.提出，推荐5.关闭 四、1.此外，他们还提高了中国在世界上 的地位，因为人们对中国为保护野生动物所做 的工作印象深刻。 2.中国国家公园是特定的陆地或海洋区 域，其主要目标是保护具有全国代表性的自然 生态系统，实现自然资源的科学保护和合理 利用。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.majority 2.urged 3.appliances 4.Electricity 5.false 6.average II.1.Concerned 2.for 3.leaking 4.where 5.has been caused II.1.As far as I am concerned,all the students and teachers should work hard and 40 keep safety in mind. 2.The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. 3.The number of the students in our school now is five times as big as it was ten years ago. 4.Success doesn't only depend on what you do;what you don't do is equally important. 5.You should take all aspects into account before you make a decision. W.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文 章介绍了希腊首都雅典西部的一个鱼市场，以 及该地区渔民们在捕捞过程中遇到的海洋垃 圾问题。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But on his fishing boat,Arapakis sorts out something different-bottles,boots,plastic pipes and fishing nets,all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea.”以及第二段“We are swimming in plastic,'said Arapakis,whose family has fished for five generations.'By 2050,there will be more plastic than fish in the sea,'he said, as recent reports noted.”可知，这两段主要讲 述了Arapakis从海里收集废物。故选B项。 2.B词句猜测题。根据前文“That morning's plastic catch weighed 'about 100 kilograms,'said the founder of Enaleia,a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine(海洋的)waste caught in their nets.” 可知，海洋中的垃圾很多，所以海洋环境现在 是在恶化，推知degradation意为“恶化”，和B 项意思相近。故选B项。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini,to make new products such as socks,swimwear or furniture.”可知，收集的废 物最终将被很好地处理以重用。故选D项。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Arapakis is convinced there has been...and the engine would go out.But now things have changed,’he added..”可知，Mokharam认为该 项目为渔船带来了实际利益，所以他对清理工 程评价很高。故选C项。 V.With the rapid development of the economy,pollution has become one of the most serious problems nowadays.The emission of greenhouse gases not only results in more and more COz in the atmosphere but also keeps the temperature going up.It has many harmful effects on human beings and nature,such as the rise of sea levels,many natural disasters and so on Therefore,it's time to take steps to make 专项乡 第一部分突破词汇与长难句 Unit 1 Food for thought 二、1.主语谓语宾语定语时间状 语从句 我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中 国人。自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢 上了这两个国家的食物！ 2.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾 语宾语从句原因状语从句 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说，根 据中医的说法，我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食 物，因为这可能会使我们遭受体内热量的 折磨。 3.主语谓语宾语状语主语谓 4 a difference.First of all,we should save energy.Secondly,we should plant more trees as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air and refresh our spirit when we look at them. Finally and most importantly,we should talk with our family and friends about global warming to raise people's awareness of the importance of protecting the environment. 知识积累卡 一、1.装载，装入2.一代人，一届3.垃 圾，垃圾桶4.运输，运送5.清理，清扫， 清除 二、指出，表明笔记，记录 三、1.分类2.引起关注3.提供某人某 物4.熄火 四、到2050年，海洋中的塑料数量将超过 鱼类… 突破册 语宾语宾语从句 如果我们有孩子，我想像我们一样抚养他 们，但我丈夫说每个人都应该能够选择自己的 生活方式。 4.主语谓语宾语主语系动词 表语宾语从句 我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜， 但即食食品太方便了。 Unit 2 Let's celebrate! 二、1.主语系动词表语从句定语 从句 那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那 些将圣诞节看作一年中特殊时刻的人来说可 能是一本完美的书。Unit 6 06 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing i( A级|必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.This treatment is not available in the vast (大多数)of hospitals. 2.The report (敦促)that all children be taught to swim. 3.They sell a wide range of (家用电 )-washing machines,dishwashers and so on. 4.E provides us with warmth and light and all our modern home comforts. 5.You do not know whether what you're told is true or f 6.Most people walk at an a rate of 5 kilometers an hour. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. (concern)about his student, the teacher called the student's parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. 2.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals which mistake them food. 3.If any employee is found (leak)the trade secret,he or she will be fired immediately. 4.Our English teacher creates an atmosphere in class we are free to express ourselves. 5.In the past twenty years,a huge amount of environmental damage (cause)by air pollution. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.就我而言，所有的学生和老师都应该努力工 作，并把安全放在心上。(concern) 2.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。(majority) 3.我们学校现在的学生人数是十年前的五倍。（倍数） 班级 姓名 leas Presenting ideas Reflection 4.成功不仅仅在于你做了什么，你没有做什么 也同样重要。(depend on) 5.在做决定之前，你应该考虑到各个方面。 (take...into account) B级能力素养提升练「 V.阅读理解 (2025山东惠民一中质检) In the west of the Greek capital Athens, the fish market of Keratsini is busy early in the morning,with trucks waiting nearby to be loaded with fishes.But on his fishing boat, Arapakis sorts out something different-bottles, boots,plastic pipes and fishing nets,all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea. “We are swimming in plastic,.”said Arapakis, whose family has fished for five generations. "By 2050,there will be more plastic than fish in the sea,"he said,as recent reports noted. That morning's plastic catch weighed "about 100 kilograms,"said the founder of Enaleia,a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine(海洋的)waste caught in their nets. Since its establishment in 2018,it has worked with more than 1,200 fishermen in Greece to raise concern over the degradation of the marine environment. Active in 42 ports throughout Greece, Enaleia provides fishermen with large bags for marine waste that they can put in garbage cans once back at port.For every kilogram of plastic they deliver,they receive a small amount of money,which is enough for a drink.Since October,fishing crews have dragged out 20 metric tons of plastic and old fishing equipment each month.Nearly 600 tons have been collected over the last five years.The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini,to make new products such as socks,swimwear or furniture. Arapakis said he went about the cleanup project after a trip to Greece's Cyclades islands, where he saw fishermen throwing the waste gathered by their nets back into the sea. Arapakis is convinced there has been a"mentality change"among Greece's fishermen."Previously we caught large quantities of plastic,but we only kept the fish.All waste was thrown into the sea,said Mokharam,team leader on the Arapakis family's boat."The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats.In the past, the anchor (was often caught by waste, especially nets,and the engine would go out. But now things have changed,he added. 1.What can we learn about Arapakis from the first 2 paragraphs? A.He was a successful fish trader. B.He collected waste from the sea. C.He liked swimming in the sea. D.He had a large family to support. 2.What does the underlined word"degradation"in 知识 一、重点单词 1.load v. 2.generation n. 3.garbage n. 4.transport v. 5.cleanup n. 二、熟词生义 note本文义：v. 其他义：n. paragraph 3 mean? A.Impact. B.Worsening. C.Improvement. D.Research. 3.What will most probably happen to the collected waste in the end? A.It will be sold at a high price. B.It will be exchanged for food. C.It will be thrown back into the sea. D.It will be well dealt with for reuse. 4.What can we infer from Mokharam's words? A.Fishing is a tough job for fishermen. B.The sea in Greece is seriously polluted. C.He thinks highly of the cleanup project. D.He still feels ashamed for fishermen's behavior. V.应用文写作 全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环 境问题，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文， 为节能减排献计献策。 要点提示： 1.全球变暖的原因和危害； 2.应对措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 积累卡 三、词块速记 1.sort out 2.raise concern 3.provide...with... 4.go out 四、经典句式背诵 By 2050,there will be more plastic than fish in the sea... 句意： 答案见P402 220