Unit 5 分层跟踪检测(3) Developing ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

Unit 5 05 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing i( A级|必备知识基础练 I.单词拼写 1.The students must read a m of literature in Chinese teaching. 2.He proposed that the two c might have been one,then split apart. 3.Nowadays tractors are used even in r mountainous regions. 4.Customers are offered a 10%discount if they pay in c 5.The Hawaiian islands were formed by what geologists call“hot spot'”v Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Due to the fact that I have a poor sense of (direct),I seldom go to a strange city alone. 2.Yesterday,we took a maths examination; now,we can't wait (know)the result of it. 3.We all have a lot of reading (complete)before the end of this term. 4.John's success has nothing to do with luck; it is hard work has made him what he is today. 5.The flight leaves in ten minutes-we'll never make Ⅲ.单句写作 1.直到你把作业做完才准出去。(not until) that you are allowed to go out. 2.我正在看足球赛，这时我妹妹进来了。(be doing...when) 20 班级 姓名 leas Presenting ideas Reflection my little sister came in. 3.真遗憾，你没有成功，但要振作起来。(make it) It's really a pity that but cheer up. 4.经过这么漫长而疲惫的旅途，我迫不及待地 想见我的家人。(can't wait to do) after such a long and tiring journey. 5.电子邮件让人们觉得互相保持联系很方便。 (keep in touch with) E-mail makes people feel it convenient to B级能力素养提升练丨 V.阅读理解 A (2025新课标Ⅱ卷) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford,Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square,you'll find lovely shops,eateries,and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It's also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow,Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops,greengrocers,bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square,the Ludlow Castle is a "must explore" medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury,Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters- just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey,Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey,you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor(港口)took shape in1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious. 1.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A.In the Ludlow Castle. B.In the Foodie Center of England. C.In the Hereford Cathedral. D.In the Black and White House Museum. 2.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A.It's situated near a big island. B.It's almost surrounded by water. 20 C.It's known for its flower festival. D.It's easily accessible from London. 3.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Take pictures of the harbor. B (2025广东潮州高一月考) Su Min,a 56-year-old retiree from Henan Province in central China,has never been happier. After finishing her family duty as a Chinese woman, Ms.Su is holding a new identity:fearless road- tripper.For six months,this Chinese aunt has been on a solo(独自的)drive across China, recording her journey for more than 1.35 million followers across several social media platforms. Before last fall,Ms.Su had rarely traveled. But she had long been fond of the idea of driving.Growing up in Xizang,she sometimes missed the school bus home and had to walk 12 miles through the mountains.Each time a truck passed by,she imagined sitting behind the wheel,safe and comfortable.But cars were rare,and having one seemed impossible.Then, in late 2019,she came across a video online of someone introducing their camping equipment while on a solo road trip.She remembered her childhood dream of driving-the freedom and comfort it had represented. Over the following months,she watched every video she could find about road trips.She took plentiful notes:which apps they used to find campsites and which tricks they had for 6 saving money.Soon,she made up her mind: Once her grandsons entered preschool,she would embark on a trip of her own.She had bought a small white car several years earlier, with her savings and a monthly pension of around $300. In her videos,she was happy at her newfound freedom.She could go wherever she wanted and stop at any place she liked.Still, Ms.Su got shy when asked about her new fame."It took me so many years to realize that I had to live for myself.”She paused,“It's something I'm waking up to,not something that I just am.” 4.Why was Su Min's childhood mentioned? A.To praise her rich imagination. B.To recall her childhood in Xizang. C.To indicate her desire for a truck. D.To show her deep love for road trip. 5.What does the underlined phrase "embark on"mean in paragraph 3? A.Finish. B.Miss. C.Start. D.Order. 6.How did the solo trip change Su Min? A.She started to pursue a life of her own. B.She came to realize the importance of family. C.She aimed to become an international celebrity. D.She decided to inspire more women to travel alone. 7.What's the best title for the text? A.A Retired Traveller Promoted Tourism B.Su Min's Identity Won World Attention C.A Chinese Aunt Went on a Solo Road Trip D.Followers Made Su Min's Dream Come 20 True V.七选五 (2025山东济南高一月考) Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels.Rather than rushing from one place to another,slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people,culture,and food they want to explore.1. Relax and enjoy Once,a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life.But over time,we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist.2.Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place.It's amazing how much more involved you can be when you're not in a rush.It's easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings. Have more memorable experiences If you're used to jumping from one attraction after another,the idea of slow travel may feel like you'll miss the latest Top 10.In fact,you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything.3. Go to one museum and study the art and architecture,get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly.Appreciate the destination. Meet people and actually get to know them When you decide to take the slow travel route,you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others.You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation.Learn about the people on your food tour.You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee.4. because you are not rushing to the next big F.Here are some reasons we think you need to thing. try slow travel 5 G.Your communication tends to be more Traveling by plane,train,and bus has a relaxed and more real bad effect on the environment.We can transport I.应用文写作 ourselves to one location and spend more time 假设你是李华，在海南旅游，收到朋友 exploring it on foot,by bike or on horseback. Sam的来信，询问你的旅游行程。请给他回信 That's less harmful to the planet than rushing to 介绍情况。 the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle 注意： that will get us there in a hurry. 1.写作词数应为80左右； A.Be more eco-friendly 2.请在相应位置作答。 B.Experience different means of transportation C.This created more stress than we were escaping D.Making a checklist makes your journey more organized E.Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 2.make up one's mind 1.retiree n. 3.in a hurry 2.plentiful adj. 四、经典句式背诵 3.checklist n. 1.It's amazing how much more involved 4.transport vt. you can be when you're not in a rush. 二、熟词生义 句意： treat本文义：v. 其他义：v. 2.That's less harmful to the planet than n. rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever 三、词块速记 vehicle that will get us there in a hurry. 1.be fond of 句意： 答案见P395 —208应用复数形式。故填researchers。. 6.offers考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 句意：城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城 市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一种新的社交 场景。分析句子可知，设空处作谓语，句子表 述客观事实，应用一般现在时。句子主语为 Citywalk,故填offers。. 7.them考查代词。分析句子可知，设空 处作provides的宾语，表示“他们”，故填 them。 8.easily考查副词。分析句子可知，设空 处修饰can make,应用副词作状语，故填 easily。 9.that/who考查定语从句。句意：他们 可以很容易地与有相同想法和兴趣的人交朋 友。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修 饰先行词people,设空处在从句中作主语，故 填that或who。 l0.professional考查形容词。分析句子 可知，设空处修饰名词service,.应用形容词作 定语，意为“专业的”，故填professional。 知识积累卡 一、1.物质地2.稳定性3.趋势4.美 妙的5.气氛 二、兴趣，爱好利润，利息 三、1.各种各样的2.充当，扮演 3.与…互动 四、1.我们不知道会发生什么，但我们知 道如果我们不这样做，我们会一直后悔。 2.在中国，城市步行的趋势正从北京和上 海等一线城市蔓延到二三线城市，鼓励更多人 参与其中。 分层跟踪检测（三）Developing ideas& Presenting ideas Reflection I.1.mass 2.continents 3.remote 39 4.cash 5.volcanos II.1.direction 2.to know 3.to complete 4.that 5.it II.1.It is not until you've finished your homework 2.I was watching the football match when 3.you didn't make it 4.I can't wait to see my family 5.keep in touch with each other V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章 介绍了英国四个值得游览的特色市集小镇，包 括其历史背景、标志性景点及特色体验。 l.C细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分的“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town...One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，《大宪章》的原件之一 陈列在Hereford Cathedral.。其他几个市集小 镇的介绍内容中均未涉及《大宪章》。故选 C项。 2.B细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分的“The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.”可知， River Severn流经该镇时形成一个大转弯，几 乎将Shrewsbury Town Center围成了一座岛 屿，岛屿四面环水。故选B项。 3.A推理判断题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分的“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It's delicious." 可知，作者建议游客离开港口前一定要品尝传 统的Cornish pie,并强调其美味。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了五十多岁的网络 红人苏敏女士选择摆脱家庭束缚，独自开车旅 行的事。 4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But she had long been fond of the idea of driving... 05 she imagined sitting behind the wheel,safe and comfortable..”可知，小时候苏敏就想开车，故 提到苏敏的童年是为了表明她对公路旅行的 热爱。故选D项。 5.C词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文 "Soon,she made up her mind:Once her grandsons entered preschool'”可知，一旦她的孙子们进入 幼儿园，她将开始自己的旅行。画线短语意为 “开始”。故选C项。 6.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "'It took me so many years to realize that I had to live for myself.’She paused,‘It's something I'm waking up to,not something that I just am.’”可知，苏敏意识到必须为自己 而活，即认识到了自己应该追求自己的生活。 故选A项。 7.C主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第 一段中的“For six months,this Chinese aunt has been on a solo(独自的)drive across China”可知，文章主要讲述了56岁的苏敏阿姨 独自驾车旅行的故事。因此C项“一位中国阿 姨独自驾车旅行”适合作为文章标题。故选 C项。 V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 介绍了一些需要尝试慢旅行的原因。 l.Ff根据前文“Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels...the people, culture,and food they want to explore..”可知， 本文主题是讲述慢速旅行，所以F项能承接上 文，并总领下文。故选F项。 2.C根据前文“Once,a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life.But over time,we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist..”可知，此处是在讲述 曾经假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放 松，但是现在开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列 39 在清单上，可知C项是对前句的结果描述，说 明了上文的不良影响，符合文意，其中stress为 同词复现。故选C项。 3.E根据前文“In fact,.you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything.”以及后文“Goto one museum and study the art and architecture, get the backstory rather than running through three museums and taking some photos quickly.Appreciate the destination..”可知，E 项承接上文，并引出下文。故选E项。 4.G根据前文“When you decide to take the slow travel route...enough to meet him/ her later for lunch or a coffee.”可知，本段主要 讲述了，慢速旅行可以让我们更好地和他人交 流，所以G项符合本段主题，并和后文“because you are not rushing to the next big thing”构成 因果关系。故选G项。 5.A分析设空可知，空处是本段小标题， 根据后文“Traveling by plane,train,and bus has..that will get us there in a hurry.”可知， 本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行会更环保，所以A 项“Be more eco-friendly.(更加环保)”是本段 小标题。故选A项。 V. Hi,Sam, I have been on a trip for less than seven days in Hainan with my family.We came here by plane.After we got off the plane,we couldn't wait to enjoy the beautiful scenery. The weather is a little hot but the sky is extremely clear.You can see crowds of visitors-the young,the old...on the island. Some are surfing and others diving in the deeper part of the sea.We are excited to see some special trees and plants along the road. 6 When having lunch at a seafood restaurant near the beach,I made a new friend with a young man from Africa who is attracted to Chinese culture and has travelled several places of interest. It is definitely an exciting trip.If I have a chance,I will be more than happy to visit the place again. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 知识积累卡 一、1.退休人员2.大量的，丰富的 3.清单，一览表4.运输，运送 二、把…看作治疗；招待款待；乐事 三、1.喜欢2.下决心3.匆忙地 四、1.令人惊讶的是，当你不着急的时候， 你可以更多地参与进来。 2.这对地球的危害比用任何能让我们匆 忙到达的车辆赶往清单上的下一件事要小。 Unit 6 分层跟踪检测（一）Starting out& Understanding ideas I.1.scared 2.dive 3.targeted 4.attitudes 5.extinction II.1.were finned 2.covered 3.a 4.where 5.towards/to 6.awareness IlI.1.due to his bad health condition 2.were having dinner when 3.is scared of going out alone 4.has been cut off N.Activity 1 1.are dangerous fish 2.Due to the cruelty of sharks 3.become the target of 4.lead to the extinction of sharks 5.Fortunately; attitudes towards 6.who are devoted to ocean research 39 Activity 2 Sharks are dangerous fish in the ocean. Due to the cruelty of sharks,people are scared of them very much.If someone dives into the sea,he may become the target of a shark attack.Through plenty of research,we find that too much hunting for shark fins is likely to lead to the extinction of sharks.Fortunately, attitudes towards sharks have changed.Scientists who are devoted to ocean research highlight that we should establish shark reserves. V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要讲述了佛罗里达州的珊瑚礁因受高温天 气影响而出现白化现象，以及专家们为保护珊 瑚礁所采取的措施。 1.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词 所在句的下文“The algae gets energy from the sun and shares it...providing homes and food for many organisms that live there.”可知，珊 瑚分享藻类从太阳获得的能量，珊瑚礁为生活 在那里的许多生物提供了家园和食物；因此， 藻类与珊瑚之间是相互依存的共生关系；由此 可知，画线词所在句子意为“珊瑚是一种动物， 它与一种微小的藻类有共生关系”，因此画线 词symbiotic表达的意思是“共生的，相互依赖 的”，与reliable表达的意思一致。故选A项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“The record high temperatures created an extremely stressful environment for the coral reefs, which are currently also experiencing intense coral bleaching(白化).”可知，高温引起了珊 瑚礁的白化现象。故选C项。 3.B理解细节题。根据第三段中“Many labs,institutions and other organizations are working nonstop to protect and...to discover which species will survive best in future.”可