Unit 5 Section B Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 C Task 2 1.change 2.love 3.untouched 4.photographing 5.significance 第二步 精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.C2.D Activity 2 3.The unique and untouched area. 4.B Activity 3 5.D Activity 4 6.C Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.who 2.to quit 3.blogger 4.challenging 5.has visited 6.extremely 7.of 8.shows 9.throwing 10.a Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.destination2.kangaroos 3.crocodile 4.quit;profession 【巧用举一反三】1.construction2.education 3.reaction 4.protection 5.operation 重点短语 【教材设题】1.Set off2.was determined to make my dream come true 3.fell in love -3( with 4.more than anywhere else 5.in particular 6.force myself into the natural world 7.make a comment about/on 8.is used to 9.make others aware of the problem 重点句式 【教材设题】1.only if2.when it comes to environmental issues ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①behind②dowm③off④fell in love with;have been in love with 2.①particularly②about/,over③the fat in particular 3.①to play②to launch③used to play football;am used to reading;be used to 4.①of②that③As far as I am aware 多义词汇·自主练透 离开（工作岗位、学校等） 停止，戒除（做 坏事或令人厌烦的事) 重点句式·多维剖析 1.①If only②only if③will I be able to support 2.①solving ②it③when it comes to festival celebrations Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ◎语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 (1)动词-img定语 (2)主谓 语法精讲 一、①主谓②定语从句 ③doing④done 二、前 回眸一练 I.1.combining 2.shouting 3.waiting 4.passing 5.passing II.1.within walking distance 2leaving me alone 3.a small fishing boat 4.attracting his attention I.1.amazing 2.having 3.attracting 4.flying 5.frightening 6.looking 7.interesting 8.puzzled 9.to make 10.bringing Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.landscape;route2.aboard 3.chain 4.luggage 5.flights 6.dramatic landscapes 7.hiking boots;active volcanoes 8.transfer 9.foreign currency 重点短语 【教材设题】l.we don't need to apply for a visa 2.based on the budget we made 3.check in;in advance 4.add them to the chart 5.When you visit a place for the first time 6.credit card 7.in cash 8.remote;engaging in risky activities 重点句式 【教材设题】There is no doubt that ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①aboard②abroad ③board ④to go aboard the ship 2.①to②for③to your credit;does you credit 3.①in②making③engagements Dengage my interest in the first few pages 重点句式·多维剖析 ①if/whether②that ③whether ④There is no doubt that Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 B 30 Task 2 1.cross 2.vehicle 3.direction 4.snowy 5.French 6.cheer 7.journey 8.celebrate 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.C2.C 3.Father has a poor sense of direction. Activity 2 4.D 5.Dad was so careless that he left Mum at the petrol station. Activity 3 6.C Activity 4 7.D Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.to cross 2.where 3.times 4.a 5.direction 6.reaching 7.was dropped 8.excited 9.Luckily 10.in Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1 vehicle2.masses3.poutine; gravy 4.continent 重点短语 【教材设题】1.can't wait to share the stories with you 2.got lost 3.To cheer her up 4.get mad 5.keep in touch 6.refer to 7.is best known/famous for 8.worth visiting 9.make use of 重点句式 【教材设题】I'd fallen;when>英语|Unit5 On the road 2.when it comes to(doing）sth.当涉及（做）某事时 说到交朋友，在某种程度上你再小心也不为过。 【教材原句】I use my photography to make 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 an impact on people,especially when it comes to ①When it comes to (solve)math environmental issues. problems,I'm completely at sea. 我通过我的摄影影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题时。 ②When comes to the Internet, when it comes to(doing)sth.是一个固定句式，to some people believe that it is extremely 是介词，to后可加动词-ing形式或名词。该句式 valuable. 可表示“一谈到…；就…而论；当说到…的 ③在节日庆祝方面，中国和西方国家有一些共 时候：当涉及…时”。 同之处。 【佳句背诵】When it comes to making friends, China and Western countries have something in to some extent you cannot be too careful.[ common 用文之观点看法] Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar °语法冲关·语言规则全理清 动词-ing形式作定语 一图》尽览 单个的现在分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前 位置 现在分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后 形式 doing being done 现在分词作定语 意义 doing表示主动、动作正在进行或现在（当时）的状态 being done表示被动且动作正在进行 动词-ing形 式作定语 扩展成句可扩展成定语从句 位置通常放在被修饰词之前 动名词作定语意义常用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的 情境》导入 在句中作 、0 (2)加粗部分与其所修饰的词之间具有逻辑 An old woman carrying a bag was walking 上的 关系。 along the street and was hit by a car coming from the opposite direction.People passing by all came 语法》精讲 to help the old lady,but the car knocking her 动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词，在 down ran away quickly.Fortunately,people 句中可作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语 offering help called the police and the driver was 等。动词的-ing形式保留着动词的若干特征， caught at once. 【语法感悟】 同时又具有形容词、副词、名词等特征，有时态 (1)以上加粗部分都是 形式， 和语态的变化形式。其时态和语态形式如下表 所示： 92 Section B Using language 形式 主动形式 被动形式 (2)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在（当时） 的状态或事实常理（变为定语从句时多用一般现 般式 doing being done 在时或一般过去时)。 完成式 having done having been done Did you see the girl dancing with your brother? -Did you see the girl who was dancing with 、现在分词作定语 your brother? 【先感悟】 We lived in a room facing the south. DHe spoke in a low voice in order not to wake We lived in a room which/that faced the the sleeping child. south 为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他低声说话。 The factory making these pens is a small one. 2Can you see the star moving in the sky(which -The factory which/that makes these pens is is moving in the sky)? a small one. 你能看见那颗在天上移动的星星吗？ 二、动名词作定语 3We can see the flowers nodding gently in the 【先感悟】 wind. ①a walking stick=a stick for walking拐杖 我们能看见花在风中轻轻摇曳。 2a washing machine=a machine for washing 4The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 衣机 正在电影院上映的那部电影很令人激动。 ③a reading room=a room for reading阅览室 【善归纳】 4She trained five times a week at her local swim- ①单个的现在分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰的 ming pool. 名词之前，表示现在分词的动作与主句谓语的动 她在当地的游泳池一周训练五次。 作同时进行，现在分词和所修饰的名词之间是逻 【善归纳】 辑上的 关系。 动名词作定语用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或 ②现在分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之 目的，常放在被修饰词之 后。所修饰的名词是现在分词的逻辑主语，现在 回眸》一练 分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此时相当于一 I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 入 1.In recent years an English word "infosphere"has ③作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式有doing和 appeared, (combine)the sense of being done两种。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为 “information'”and“atmosphere'”, 主动关系时，用 2.The (shout)girl has beautiful eyes. ④当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示 3.Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When 现在分词的动作与谓语的动作同时进行时，用 she got home,there was a pile of mail being ;作定语的不及物动词的现在 (wait)for her 分词形式只有doing. 4.A1l (pass)cars are driven by electricity. 名师点津现在分词作定语，要注意现在分词 5.The cars (pass)by consume a lot 所表示的动作发生的时间。一般说来，主要有下 of fuel. 列两种情况： Ⅱ.微写作 (1)表示与谓语动作同时进行的动作（变为定 1.邮局在可以步行去的范围内。 语从句时要用进行时态)。 The post office is 93 >英语|Unit5 On the road One day,when she was walking through a 2.同学们都走出去了，教室里只剩下我一个人。 garden 3. (attract)many butterflies The students all walked out, to come,suddenly,a butterfly 4. (fly) freely was caught in a thorny bush.She walked 3.第二棵树被劈开，做成了一艘小渔船。 slowly into the 5. (frighten)bush, The second tree was split up and made into and released the butterfly.To her surprise,the little butterfly changed into a fairy 6. (look)beautiful.She asked the girl,"Do you want 4.有什么东西吸引了他的注意，他的表情变得震惊。 anything 7. (interest)in return for There was something your kindness??”“Can you make me happy?”the and his expression had become a girl replied with a 8. (puzzle)expres- startled one. sion.After that,the girl grew happily.Everyone Ⅲ.语篇填空 wanted to know the secret 9. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (make)her happy.She would answer,"The secret There was an 1. (amaze)story of my happiness is that I listen to a good fairy about a young girl 2. (have)no one to 10. (bring)me happiness. love her. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.route n.路线 1.The l that lines the r 2.aboard prep.在（船、飞机、火车）上 is beautiful and dramatic,with snowy 3.landscape n.(陆上的)风景，景致 mountains and green valleys. 4.hike v.在…徒步旅行，远足 2.People who travel a the Bernina 5.budget n.预算 6.chain n.连锁店，连锁集团 Express have the chance to see incredible 7.luggage n.行李 8.credit n.赊购，信贷 views. 9.cash n.现款，现金 10.flight n.航班，班机 3.I found the Holiday Hotel c 11,remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 when I was doing research online. 12.dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 4.Then all we have to do is pack 1 13.volcano n.火山 14.embassy n.大使馆 5.Book f or other transport. 15.visa n.(护照上的)签证 6.Here,you can see 16.transfer n.转乘，换乘 (壮丽的景观) 17.currency n.货币，通货 7.Put on your (登山 18.souvenir n.纪念品，纪念物 and explore islands with waterfalls 19.caf色n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 and (活火山). 【拓展词汇】 8.Arrange (换乘)to hotel.. 9.Exchange (外国货 engage v.参与，参加→engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的→ engagement n.婚约 币)if necessary. 94 Section B Using language 晓重点短语 1.apply for申请 【教材设题】 2.be based on以… 1.I checked the embassy website and 为基础 (我们不需要申请签证)now. 3.check in登记；报到2.I've also booked accommodation 4.in advance提前 (基于我们制定的预算). 5.add.to..把…3.Don't forget to (登记；报道)online and print your boarding 加到…上 pass (提前). 6.for the first time 4.Now think of other things you may have to do before a trip and 一次 (把它们加到图表上). 7.credit card信用卡 5. (当你第一次 8.in cash用现金 拜访一个地方)，a map is a great help for getting to know the place better.. 9.make arrangements 6.I don't have a (信用卡) 做出安排 7.I'd like to buy souvenirs for my family so I'm going to take 300 just l0.engage in参加（活 (用现金). 动) 8.Adventure tourism:travellers explore unusual or (偏僻的)destina- tions,often (参加有危险的活动). 能重点句式 There is no 【教材设题】 doubt that... the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who 毫无疑问… want to get back to nature..(毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供 的一次旅行…) 重难探究·能力素养全提升 之基础词汇·语境记忆 All aboard!请大家上车（船、飞机等）！ L.route n.路线(path,course,way,line) 【易混辨析】 【佳句背诵】They took the scenic route back adu./rep.在船（飞机、火车）上；上船 aboard to the hotel.[应用文之活动介绍] (飞机、火车等) 他们选了一条景色优美的路线回旅馆。 v.登机，上船；寄宿，住校n.木板；董事会 board 2.landscape n.(陆上的)风景，景致(scenery, on board在船（飞机、火车等）上 view,sight) abroad adu.去国外，在国外go abroad出国 【佳句背诵】The landscape is intersected with 【佳句背诵】The plane crashed but fortunately, spectacular gorges..[应用文之环境介绍] all the 157 passengers aboard survived..[读后 在大地景色中点缀着壮观的峡谷。 续写之事件描写] 高频词汇·讲练互动 飞机坠毁了，但所幸飞机上的157名乘客全部 1.aboard prep.在船（飞机、火车）上(on board) 活了下来。 (1)board a/the ship(plane,train,bus,etc. 【即学即练】选词填空(aboard/abroad/ (飞机、火车、公共汽车等) board)/微写作 (2)go aboard上船（飞机、火车、公共汽车等） DThe ship is leaving in half an hour,so we'd 95· P英语|Unit5 On the road better go (l)engage(oneself)in(doing)sth.致力于（做）某事 2We often feel lonely when living engage sb..'s interest/,attention吸引某人的兴趣/ as home is the place where our hearts should 注意力 stay. (2)engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的 ③We are asked to half an hour before be engaged in忙于；从事于；参与 the departure(离开)time. (3)engagement.订婚；约定；约会 ④他们是最后两个上船的。 【佳句背诵】Only40%of adults in the community They were the last two engage in regular exercise.[应用文之调查 研究] 2.credit n.(借钱偿还的)信用，信誉(reputation, 这个社区只有40%的成年人定期参与锻炼。 prestige);赊购，信贷(loan);信任；认可，赞扬， 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 称赞(praise);学分；为…赢得荣誉的人（或 DA study shows the students who are engaged 事物) after-school activities are happier a credit card信用卡 than those who are not. :on credit赊购；贷款 2The program aims to encourage students to be a credit to sb./sth.为某人/某事物增光 engage themselves in give sb.credit for...为…而称赞某人；认为某 (make)a difference in society. 人应该会/具有… 3He will have a number of social dosb.credit使某人值得赞扬 (engage)next week. tosb,'scredit某人值得赞扬的是 ④如果一本书的前几页不能引起我的兴趣，我 【佳句背诵】You can ask a dealer for a discount 就不会再读了。 whether you pay in cash or buy on credit.[ If a book doesn't 用文之提供建议] 无论是付现金还是赊购，你都可以要求经销商 I won't read it. 打折。 之重点句式·多维剖析 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问… DLily won first prize in the competition,and 【教材原句】There is no doubt that the Bernina she is a credit the school. Express is a journey for travellers who want to ②Let's give him credit the success get back to nature... of the project. 毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自 ③你拾金不昧，值得赞扬；你很诚实，应该受 然的旅行者提供的一次旅行… 表扬。 (l)there is(some)doubt whether...对…持有 It is greatly 疑问 that you gave back the money you without doubt毫无疑问 found;your honesty (2)I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否 江don't doubt that.我确信： 3.engage v.参与，参加(participate);雇用，聘请 【佳句背诵】There is no doubt that they agree (hire,employ);吸引住（注意力、兴趣）(absorb, with you on this matter..[应用文之观点看法] attract) 毫无疑问，他们在这件事上同意你的观，点。 96 Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection 名师点津doubt可作动词和名词。在否定 the river. 句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从 ②Idon't doubt he'll come. 句(doubt v.)或同位语从句(doubt n.);在肯定 3There is still some doubt the autumn 句中，后接whether或f引导的宾语从句 sports meet will be held in our school. (doubt v.)或whether引导的同位语从句 ④毫无疑问，地球正在变暖。 (doubt n.)。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 the earth is becoming warmer. ①I doubt they can swim across Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 续 表 Task 1 Read the text quickly and answer the We are now at the end of our Arriving at question. 7. the desti- What is the main idea of the text? ·T08. we went on a nation boat trip yesterday. A.Eva's travelling diary. B.Eva's trip across the North American continent. 第二步 精读课文领悟细节 C.The landscape of the North American continent. Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the D.What Eva got from the North American continent. following exercises. Task 2 Skim for the main structure. Activity 1 Read Paras.1-2 carefully and do the following exercises. My family and I have managed to l.What does the first sentence“We made it!” We made it the North American continent. mean? A.We told the stories. We started from Vancouver,where B.We got to Canada successfully we picked up our 2. for the trip C.We succeeded in crossing Canada. The begin- We got lost a few times on the D.We crossed the Northern American. ning of the journey because of Dad's poor sense 2.How did the family travel? journey of 3. A.By train. B.By bus. There were forests,mountains C.By touring car. D.By boat. with 4. tops and masses of ice. 3.Why did the family get lost even with the help of GPS? We reached Quebec on the eighth day, where most people speak Activity 2 Read Para.3 carefully and do the following After reac- 5. hing My mum was very angry for being exercises. Quebec left behind on the way.We went to a 4.Which of the following is TRUE about Quebec? restaurant for lunch to 6. A.It is a place belonging to France. her up. B.It is in the very eastern part of Canada. C.Most people there speak French. 97