Unit 3 Section B Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

Section B Using language “主语十be十形容词十不定式”句型的用法如下： 站在山顶，他发现呼吸到的空气很清新。 (1)形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，如： 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant, DIn my opinion,the plan designed by the good等。 manager is hard (2)不定式和句子的主语是动宾关系，但用主动形 (carry)out. 式表示被动意义。 2The football coach's explanation is easy for (3)在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾 (understand). 关系且不定式中的动词是不及物动词时，应该在 ③窗子朝南的那个房间住起来很舒适。 该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。 The room whose window faces south 【佳句背诵】Standing on the top of the mountain,he found the air was fresh to breathe. [读后续写之环境描写] Section B\Using language Part 1 Grammar 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 动词不定式作定语和结果状语 一图》尽览 动词不定式作定语，.只能位于所修饰 词的后面，可扩展为一个定语从句 表示将来的还未发生的动作 作定语 序数词、形容词最高级或the last/the only/ 动词不定式作定语的用法 the next等后常用动词不定式作定语 抽象名词ability、chance、opportunity等 后常用动词不定式作定语 动词不定式 构成“only to do”结构，用以引出 动词不定式作结 意想不到的或不愉快的结果 果状语的用法 用于一些特定的结构中 在某些情况下，动词不定式可以 作结果状语 使用动词不定式作结】 直接在句中作结果状语 果状语的特殊情况 在某些表示对人进行表扬或批评 的形容词后可接不定式表示结果 情境》导入 Finally I got the opportunity 6to work in the company. This summer holiday,I was old enough Dto 【语法感悟】 find a part-time job in a company.But I had an (1)以上加粗部分都是 ,①③ interview 2to attend.With a lot of things to 加粗部分作 prepare,I was very nervous.The next day,I (2)②④⑤⑥加粗部分作 arrived there early,3only to be told that I was the first one 4to come.I was nervous again,and then I found a way 5to solve the problem. 51· 英语|Unit3 On the move 语法》精讲 3You may have a chance to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends. 一、不定式作定语 你可能会有机会遇见将成为你终生朋友的人。 1.【先感悟】 【善归纳】 DI have a lot of work to do. 用不定式作定语的几种情况： 我有许多工作要做。 ①不定式作定语可以表示 的动作。 2He is the first person to think of the idea. ②放在序数词、形容词最高级、the last,.the only, 他是第一个想到这个主意的人。 no,any,all等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后， 3I have no time to go there. 且不定式与其逻辑主语为 关系。 我没有时间去那儿。 ③被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时，常用不定 He has got a chance to go abroad. 式作后置定语，且不定式常用 形式。 他得到了一个出国的机会。 常见的此类名词有ability,chance,idea,right, 【善归纳】 evidence,attempt,plan,way,reason,opportunity, 不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修 time等。 饰的名词之间有逻辑上的① ② ③ 名师点津当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或 或④ 代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用 不定式通常要放在这些 主动形式，也可用被动形式，但其含义有所不同。 被修饰的词之后。 Have you anything to send? 名师点津 (1)当不定式与其所修饰的词构成 你有什么东西要寄吗？（不定式to send的动 逻辑上的动宾关系，且该不定式为不及物动词时， 作执行者是“你自己”。) 其后须加上适当的介词。 Have you anything to be sent? She has a room to live in..她有一间房子住。 你有什么要（我或别人）寄的东西吗？（不定 He has a child to take care of.他有一个孩子 式to be sent的动作执行者是“别人”.) 要照顾。 二、不定式作结果状语 (2)如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time,way等，那么习惯上可以省去不定式后面 【先感悟】 的介词。 DI went to see him,only to learn that he had left He has no place to live (in). the city the night before. 他没有地方住。 我去看他，不料听人家说他已经在前一天晚上 Do you have enough paper to write (on)? 离开了这座城市。 你有足够的纸来写字吗？ 2He is too fond of football to hold anything else 2.【先感悟】 in his heart. DI was watching the clock all through the meeting, 他太热爱足球了，心里再也装不下别的 as I had a train to catch. 事情。 开会期间我一直在看表，因为我要赶火车。 3She is so proud as to look down upon others. 2He is the best man to do the job. 她如此骄傲以至于看不起别人。 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 4We are not old enough to vote and to be voted. 我们还没到可以投票和被投票的年龄。 52 Section B Using language 【善归纳】 is a difficult one. ①动词不定式作结果状语时，在动词不定式前面 2.Having got first prize,I was so excited that I 加上only,构成“ ”结构， couldn't say a word to my teammates. 表示意想不到的或不愉快的结果。 >Having got first prize,I was ②动词不定式作结果状语时，常用于一些特定的 a word to my teammates. 句型中，如： 3.As the graduation is coming,Tom is too busy 太…而不能做…； finding a job,so he isn't able to go on a trip. 如此…以至于…； >As the graduation is coming,Tom is so busy in finding a job 足够…做某事。 名师点津 现在分词（短语）作结果状语时，常 4.Don't worry.The children are smart enough. 常表示自然而然、意料之中或顺理成章的结果。 They will make the model spaceship on time. It hasn't rained for a month,making the -Don't worry.The children are crops hard to grow. 个月没下雨了，使庄稼很难生长。 5.With the world changing fast,we have to learn something new all by ourselves every day. 回眸》一练 -With the world changing fast,we have some- I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 thing new 1.The airport (complete) Ⅲ.语篇填空 next year will help promote tourism in this area. I'm Tom,a boy with a muscle disease which 2.A good way (improve) makes me unable 1. (run)as quickly your English is to join an English club. as others.Although the doctors don't know how 3.Some scientists were determined to help humans 23 (make)me better,I am very out- realise their dream (explore)space. going and have learned 3. (improve) 4.-The last one (arrive) myself.The most serious problem 4. pays the meal. (face)is that I look different from others.So in the 一Agreed！ primary school some children would laugh when I 5.A group of young people got together got out of breath after running a short way.But it is (discuss)this question. much easier 5. (adapt)to the high 6.First of all,you must be intelligent enough school.There I have the chance 6. (get)a related college degree. (participate)in anything without being laughed at. 7.He got up late and hurried to his office, So I have a good life and have found many things (leave)the breakfast untouched. 7 (do).My ambition is 8. 8.The box is light enough for the boy (work)for a firm that develops computer soft- (carry). ware.I have a very busy life and have no time Ⅱ.用不定式进行句型转换 9 sit)around feeling sorry for 1.The problem is a difficult one and it will be myself.I think people should give disabled people discussed at tomorrow's meeting. encouragement 10. (live)as rich and →The problem full a life as normal people do. 53· P英语|Unit3 On the move Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.chart v.记录，跟踪（变化或进展） 1.Whether you're a professional athlete or keen 2.ideal adj.理想的，最好的 sportsperson,DX Sports Watch is the 3.display n.显示器 (理想的选择)for you. 4.monitor v.监视，监测 2.It has a digital display that records your steps, 5.skip v.跳绳 speed and distance,as well as 6.plank n.平板支撑 (监测你的心率) 7.barn.横木 and calories burnt 8.upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的 3.It also (有一个 9.bone n.骨头，骨 声控装置)that enables you to stay hands-free, 10.master n.大师，能手 while its waterproof band is fully a 【拓展词汇】 that it is comfortable to wear. l.setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节4.Using only a rope,you can develop your footwork 点→set vl..设置 and b 2.adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v.调5.This builds strength in your u body, 整，调节→adjustment n.调整，调节 especially in your arms and back. 3.balance n.平衡→balanced adj.保持（或显示）平6.It i doing very slow physical exercises to 衡的 relax your mind and calm your body. 4.involve.包含，需要→involved adj.涉及的7.A great m of yoga. involvement n.参与，加入 8.During the interview,listen carefully to each question 5.response n.回答，答复→respond v.回答；响应；做出 and try to understand the main ideas within the 反应 interviewee's r 晓重点短语 1.keep track of了解… 【教材设题】 的动态；与…保持l.Are you looking for a sports watch that can 联系 (帮助你追踪健身数据)and chart your training progress? 2.place one's order 2.DX Sports Watch is only available online,so go to our website and 订购 (订购)today！ 3.fall in love with爱上3.. (爱上了)tai chi due to the classes 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 甏基础词汇·语境记忆 这本佳作既适合随队远征的铁杆球迷，也适合 在家观赛的休闲观众。 L.ideal adj.理想的，最好的(perfect) 2.master n.大师，能手(expert) 【佳句背诵】This great book is ideal for both 【佳句背诵】To make his dream come true, the travelling supporter and the armchair fan. he went to a faraway temple to learn Chinese [应用文之观点看法] 54 Section B Using language kung fu from a master..[读后续写之人物描写] 【佳句背诵】Our goal is to make higher education 为了实现梦想，他去了一个遥远的寺庙，向一位 available to the students who are willing and 大师学习中国功夫 capable regardless of their financial situation. 高频词汇·讲练互动 [五育并举之智育] 我们的目标是让愿意和有能力的学生都能接受 l.adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的(regulable) 高等教育，不管他们的经济状况如何。 (1)adjust v.调整，调节；整理；适应，习惯 【即学即练】写出下列句子中available的含 adjust to(doing).sth.习惯/适应（做）某事 adjust oneself to sth,使某人自己适应某事 义/单句语法填空 adjust...to..调整…以适应…(to是介词) DAdmission tickets for all the attractions in (2)adjustment n.调整，调节；（行为、思想的）调 the amusement park are available. 整，适应 2 You'd better not put off the meeting, make adjustments(to..)(对…)进行调整(to because this is the only day everyone is 是介词) available. 【佳句背诵】If something is adjustable,.it can 3The app makes our practical language lessons be changed to different positions or sizes.[ available most students. 题写作之事物介绍] ④That room is occupied(占用)soit'snot 如果某物是可调节的，则意味着它可以被调节 available the conference. 至不同的位置或大小。 3.balance n.平衡，天平vt.平衡；权衡 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 (1)keep/lose one''s balance保持/失去平衡 DAccording to the present situation,he had to (2)balance A against B权衡A与B make (adjust)to his plan. (3)balanced adj.保持（或显示）平衡的 2To make your speech satisfying,adjust your 【佳句背诵】Life is like riding a bicycle.To language the age of your keep your balance,you must keep moving.[ audience. 用文之观点看法] 3The super girl soon adjusted herself 人生就像骑单车。只有不断前进，你才能保持 the new surroundings. 平衡。 ④父母去世后，过了很长一段时间他才适应独 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 自生活。 DYou have to balance the advantages of living It took him quite a while in a big city the disadvantages. after 2The lecture given by Mr.Smith made me his parents passed away. realise the importance of a 2.available adj.可用的，可获得的；（人）有空的 (balance)diet. (usable,practicable) ③这个男孩在追赶哥哥时失去了平衡，重重地 be available to do sth.可以做某事 摔了一跤。 be available for sth..可用于某事 While running after his brother,the boy be available to sb.对某人来说是可利用的/可获 得的 and had a bad fall. unavailable ad:无法得到，难以获得 55· P英语|Unit3 On the move 4.involvev.包含，需要；涉及；参加(include,contain) 5.response n.回答，答复(answer,reply);响应；反应 (l)involve doing sth.包括做某事 (I)in response to响应；反应（通常作状语） involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参加… make a/no response to对…做出/不做反应/回答 (2)involved adj.复杂的；涉及的；专注的 (2)respond to..:回应…；对…做出反应 be/get involved in卷入；专注于；涉及 【佳句背诵】The exhibition has received a be involved with涉及；与…有关 positive response from visitors..[话题写作之活 (3)involvement n.参与，加入；沉迷 动介绍] 【佳句背诵】Community activity involvement is 展览得到了参观者的好评。 necessary for students from which they can 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 gain experience for growth.[话题写作之学校 DI asked the guy next to me what the time 生活] was,but he made no 参加社区活动对学生来说是有必要的，在那里 (respond). 他们可以获取成长的经验。 2The changes are in response the 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 demand from our editor. DWhat attracts me is that the competition will 我建议他制订一个新计划，但是他没有对此回复。 involve (answer)questions →③I recommended that he work out a new about the history. plan but he didn't 2It is said that he was involved it.(respond) series of criminal activities. →④I recommended that he work out a new ③不要卷人这种事。它与你无关。 plan but he didn't Don't it.(response) this kind of matter.It's none of your business. Section C\Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 2 Skim for the main structure. Task 1 Read the text quickly and answer the Running into a Better Life question, This global site is a place for runners 1. What's the main idea of the text? their stories about running. A.Running is the best sport all over the world. B.This global site is very popular all over the Li Yue was born 2. asthma.A doctor advised him that world. Part 1 he should take exercise to improve C.Reasons for starting running and benefits his 3. This year,he gained from running. won 4. in a race. D.Running can cure your disease and make you Sarah discovered an 5. become better and better. called Running Power.At first,she Part 2 just kept 6. Soon, she came 7. other runners and fell in love with running. 565.equipment 6.creativity 7.to attract 8.ending 9.to communicate 10.down Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.represent2.Goals3.basis 4.factor 5.defend 6.death 7.expensive equipment 8.a surprising twist 【巧用举一反三】l.applause2.defense 3.response 重点短语 【教材设题】1.playing to their hearts content 2.goes back 3.breaks down walls 4.had broken out;put down their guns 5.for example 6.is shaped like a football 7.much more important than that 重点句式 【教材设题】1.Given that2.is very cheap to play ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①as ②representative ③to 4representing his school 2.①a②on/upon③basis ,④Based on a true story 3.①for②has been sent③to deal 4Equipped with much experience in teaching 5Equipping himself with much experience in teaching 4.①to②to watch③with④contents herself with a novel 5is/feels content with a novel 5.①myself②defence③to defend ④in defence of 6.①in ②out ③into ④up ⑤through 7.①into ②with③in conflict with 35 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②A③B 亚.目标球门 重点句式·多维剖析 l.①provided/,providing②Considering ③Unless④on condition that 2.①to carry②to understand③is very comfortable to live in Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 (1)动词不定式；结果状语(2)后置定语 语法精讲 一、1.①动宾关系②主谓关系③动状 关系④同位关系 2.①将来②主谓③主动 二、①only to do②too..todo..;so/ such...as to do...;...enough to do... 回眸一练 I.1.to be completed 2.to improve 3.to explore 4.to arrive 5.to discuss 6.to get 7.leaving 8.to carry II.1.to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting 2.too excited to say 3.as not to be able to go on a trip 4.smart enough to make the model spaceship on time 5.to learn all by ourselves every day II.1.to run 2.to make 3.to improve 4.to face 5.to adapt 6.to participate 7.to do 8.to work 9.to sit 10.to live Part 2 Language points ©基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.ideal choice2.monitoring your heart rate 3.has a voice control setting; adjustable 4.balance 5.upper 6.involves 7.master 8.responses 重点短语 【教材设题】1.help you keep track of your fitness 2.place your order 3.fell in love with ©重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①adjustments②to③to ④to adjust to living alone 2.①可得到的②有空的③to④for 3.①against②balanced③lost his balance 4.①answering②with/in③be/get involved in 5.①response②to③respond to ④make a response to Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 C Task 2 1.to share 2.with 3.lungs 4.silver 5.app 6.running 7.across 8.anxious 9.programme 10.to raise 11.dying out 12.fun 第二步 精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.C2.D3.A Activity 2 4.C 5.to reduce the stress and be more energetic 6.enjoyed herself and saved gorillas Activity 3 7.B 35 Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.was born 2.his 3.in 4.called 5.which 6.runners 7.stressful 8.possibly 9.to raise 10.a Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.data2.labels3.network 4.interpret 5.Power 6.tension 7.has disappeared 8.sweaty 9.inspire 10.persuaded 11.ultimate 【巧用￥一反三】1.discouraged2.disagree 3.distrust 重点短语 【教材设题】1.just around the corner 2.in turn 3.dying out 4.get in touch 5.came across other runners 6.was terrified of 重点句式 【教材设题】But before I knew it ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①beyond/out of②powerful③within ④came to/into power 2.①away②down③off ④die of/ from hunger 3.①inspiring;inspired②inspiration ③to work 4 inspired me with a love of learning 5inspired a love of learning in me 4.①to cover ②into ③persuaded her not to go to persuaded her out of going to 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②A③B Ⅱ.解释把…理解为 58