Unit 1 写作指导写一篇美食食谱-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

>英语|Unit1 Food for thought 多义词汇·自主练透 教材熟词生义 1.swing 项目 意义 例句 熟义 She swung her legs from side to side. 生义. A black car swung into the drive. 2.identify 项目 意义 例句 V. They identified a number of 熟义 problem areas. 0. He was too far away to be able to identify faces. 生义 She is actively identified V. with our plans. 晓重点句式·多维剖析 t00..t0d0.,太…而不能做… 【教材原句】My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway. 写作 写一篇美食食谱 ©感知·文体常识 随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越重视生活 的质量。按照食谱饮食越来越受到人们的喜爱。 此类文体属于应用文写作，一般会按照先后顺序 详细介绍食物的烹饪过程。其语言凝练，多用祈 使句；逻辑性强，多使用first/,firstly、second/ secondly等表示顺序的词语。 20 我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常累得吃不 下太多东西。 (1)“to0.…tod0.”结构在多数情况下表示否定 意义，意为“太…而不能做…”： ①该结构中，tO0为副词，后接形容词或副词，不定 式todo作结果状语； ②不定式作结果状语，常用主动形式，其逻辑主语 通常是句子的主语，若不是，不定式的逻辑主语通 常由for引出。 (2)“to0..todo..”结构表示肯定意义的情况： ①too后跟ready,.eager,willing,pleased,glad等 表示心情或倾向性的形容词时； ②当to0或to与前面的否定词构成双重否定时。 【佳句背诵】The food at the food festival was too abundant to taste.[话题写作之社会生活] 美食节上的食物丰盛得品尝不过来。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 DThe book is too difficult for us (read). ②He is too eager (know)the result of the examination ③过马路时怎么小心都不为过。 You can never be 指导 【篇章结构】 段落 内容 人称和时态 人称：全文以 开头段引入食谱的名字 第一人称为 主，介绍制作 详细介绍要说明的食物的 主体段 过程以第一、 制作过程及其原料构成 三人称为主 结尾段 表达写作愿望 时态：以一般 现在时为主 ©牢记·写作素材 (一)增色词汇 1.traditional adj.传统的 2.symbolise ut..象征 3.cut up切碎 4.add to增添 5.slow fire小火 6.be good for our health有益于我们的健康 (二)精彩句型 1.There are several reasons for its popularity. 它的流行有几个原因。 2.It is very convenient and saves a lot of time. 它非常方便，能节省很多时间。 3.As is widely acknowledged,Chinese food has a long history and is well received internationally. 众所周知，中餐历史悠久，在国际上深受欢迎。 4.A meal often consists of main food-typically rice or noodles-and accompanying dishes, such as vegetables,meat,and fish. 一顿饭通常包括主食—通常是米饭或面 条—一和配菜，如蔬菜、肉和鱼。 5.As for the cooking methods people usually use, frying,baking and boiling are among the very common. 至于人们通常使用的烹饪方法，煎炸、烘焙和蒸 煮是很常见的。 6.However,in terms of nutrition,fast food is far from perfect to satisfy children's needs. 然而，在营养方面，快餐远远不能满足儿童的 需要。 ©示例·写作步骤 【写作要求】 假定你是李华，最近收到美国朋友Jack的来 信，Jack在信中询问如何包水饺。请你就此写封 回信。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 写作指导 参考词汇：水饺dumplings;面团dough;饺子 皮dumpling wrappers Dear Jack, I'm glad to receive your letter.In your letter, you asked me how to make dumplings.Now I'd like to tell you about the process. I hope my introduction will be of great help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【审题谋篇】 体裁 应用文 人称 第一人称 时态 般现在时为主 本文主要阐述了从和面、做饺子皮、拌馅 话题 到包水饺的整个制作过程，以达到让美 国朋友Jack了解中国美食的目的 第一段：引入如何制作水饺的话题 框架 第二段：详细描述包水饺的过程 第三段：表达作者的心情与希望 显性要点 写信的目的 如何包水饺 1.你的心情 隐性要点 2.你的希望 【遣词造句】 1.词汇 (1)粘住 (2)相反的 21· e英语|Unit1 Food for thought (3)形状 (4)把…与…混合在一起 (5)在…的中心 2.句式 (1)要点翻译 ①首先，把面粉和水混合在一起。 First, water. ②面团准备好了。我们开始擀饺子皮。 The dough is ready.We begin to ③当所有这些准备工作完成后，我们就可以 开始包饺子了。 When we can start making dumplings. (2)句式升级 ④用不定式作表语改写句① ⑤用when引导的时间状语从句合并句②中 的两个简单句 ⑥用with复合结构改写句③ 【妙笔成篇】 Dear Jack, I'm glad to receive your letter.In your letter, you asked me how to make dumplings.Now I'd like to tell you about the process. ·22 I hope my introduction will be of great help to you. Yours, Li Hua I针对训练I 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍如何煮 肉丸汤。内容如下：首先，在锅里烧开一些水，在 烧水的过程中，拿出一个碗来做配料（醋、酱油、 盐、胡椒)。你可以根据自己的口味来决定量。然 后，把半根葱(spring onion)切成小片，再加一些 香菜，把它们放在碗里。水烧开后，把肉丸子放进 锅里煮，直到肉丸子浮在水面上。最后，把配料放 进锅里，用勺子搅拌几分钟，汤就做好了。 参考词汇：酱油soy sauce;胡椒pepper;香菜 caraway;搅拌stir 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。Activity 3 5.Because he doesn't have three healthy meals a day. Activity 4 6.B Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.to 2.to eat 3.saving 4.a 5.gives 6.up 7.satisfying 8.where 9.convenient 10.studying Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.lifestyles2.swing3.honey 4.court official 5.salty;sour;resist 6.construction 7.satisfying 8.convenient 9.adapted 【巧用￥一反三】L.examination2.invitation 3.information 重点短语 【教材设题】1.belongs to2.end up 3.catch up on 4.bring them up 5.pick up 重点句式 【教材设题】too tired to eat much anyway ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①belonging②belongings ③belonging to developing countries 4which belongs to developing countries 2.①with②watching③as④end up in failure 3.①in②smoking③catch up with 4.①satisfying②satisfaction③to live 4Satisfied with what we had done 5.①at②to chat③for④at your convenience 5it is convenient for you 35 6.①to②resistance③resisted changing 7.①for②from ③living④adapted from a classic novel 8.①抱起②振作精神③开车接④偶 然结识⑤学会⑥to pick out 多义词汇·自主练透 1.(使)（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆转弯 2.确定，发现认出，识别认同 重点句式·多维剖析 ①to read ②to know ③too careful to cross the road 写作指导 示例·写作步骤 【遣词造句】 1.(1)stick (2)opposite (3)shape (4)mix...with...(5)in the centre of 2.①mix the flour with②nake dumpling wrappers 3all these preparations are done 4 The first step is to mix the flour with water. 5When the dough is ready,we begin to make dumpling wrappers. ⑥With all these preparations done,we can start making dumplings. 【妙笔成篇】 Dear Jack, I'm glad to receive your letter.In your letter,you asked me how to make dumplings. Now I'd like to tell you about the process. The first step is to mix the flour with water.When the dough is ready,we begin to make dumpling wrappers.After that,it's time to prepare the filling.With all these preparations done,we can start making dumplings.First, put a spoonful of filling in the centre of the wrapper.Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest.Don't just cover the 22 filling with the wrappers.The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship,because when they are boiling in the pan,they look like ships sailing in the sea. I hope my introduction will be of great help to you. Yours, Li Hua 针对训练 This is an introduction of how to cook meatball soup. First,boil some water in a pot.During the time of this process,take out a bowl and make the ingredients which contain vinegar,soy sauce, salt and pepper.You can decide the quantity according to your own taste.Then,chop half of a spring onion into small slices and also some caraway.Then,put them in the bowl.After the water is boiled,put the meatballs into the pot until they are floating on the water.At last, put the ingredients in the pot and stir them with a ladle for some minutes,and then the soup is done. Now,you can have a taste of this simple but delicious soup. Unit 2 Let's celebrate! 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】1.B 2.To relax and enjoy life. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 D Task 2 1.the magic of 2.alive for his children 3 3.the contents of 4.the significance of 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.B 2.His novel The Lord of the Rings. Activity 2 3.They were with North Pole stamps. 4.The beautiful pictures were hard to make. 5.Polar Bear. Activity 3 6.C7.D Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.who 2.names 3.was addressed 4.beautifully 5.to complete 6.about 7.playing 8.warnings 9.older 10.a Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】l.Dragon Boat Festival;the fifth lunar month 2.harvest 3.high-fantasy novels 4.English literature 5.envelop; North Pole 6.a handwritten letter 7.decorations 8.Freedom;fully-participated elections 9.inequality 10.limitless 11.regular 12.warnings 13.starving 【巧用举一反三】1.action2.attraction 3.relations 重点短语 【教材设题】1.in memory of2.was addressed to 3.complained about;wrapping them up 重点句式 【教材设题】1.That is why2.The