Unit 1 Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册 (外研版)

Unit 1 Food for thought (主题语境：人与社会一历史、社会与文化) 素养导航·明目标 辨析中外文化的差异 享受跨国美食的孩子 读写能力 思维品质 写一篇美食食谱) 评判不同的生活方式 实现知识与思维能力的迁移 情态动词(1) 语法学习 单 语言 熟练运用本单元的词汇与语言现象 能力 学习能力 根据单元内容适当调整学习策略 typical,suffer,gather,opinion, 心 related,diet,addict,differ, recommend,attack,satisfying,核心单词 了解各国饮食文化 resist,adapt 文化意识 丰富对饮食文化的认知 语言基础 注意不同文化中餐桌礼仪的差异 pick up,catch up,belong to, end up,in case,remind...of... 核心短语 激情早读·拓视野 WELCOME TO CHINATOWN! a long and famous history.with the author Robert Louis Stevenson The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America having spent much time writing there.These days,the square and also the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life receives more visitors each year than even the Golden such as games of Chinese chess,and people practising tai chi. Gate Bridge.The climate'is mild?all year round.meaning it is always a good time to visit. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of Historically.Chinese immigrants settled in the area the USA.They allow visitors who have never been to China to during the railroad constructions and gold rush period.What experience traditional Chinese culture first hand started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then 【积词汇】 turned into a centre for Chinese culture.The majority of l.climate n.气候 residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of 2.mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 whom do not speak English fluently.This allows visitors to 3.all year round全年 experience a real taste of China. 4.settle in在…定居 Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, 5.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等 but the city and residents rebuilt it,taking care to 的)结构 include lots of Chinese architecture,Traditionally.visitors 6.the majority of大多数 enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate,which 7.material n.材料；布料 was built using materials'donated from China.Other famous 8.to name but a few仅举几例 sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton,to 9.diverse adj.不同的 name but a fews Visitors can also spend hours just exploring l0.(at)first hand第一手；亲自 the interesting sights,smells,and sounds of China.Portsmouth Square is also a key site,being the centre of Chinatown.It has e英语|Unit1 Food for thought 【赏美句】 【做练习】 1.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more 1.Where can the travelers enjoy the traditional visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Chinese culture in real life? Bridge. A.The Tin How Temple. 它是一处非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的 B.Bank of Canton. 游客甚至比金门大桥还多。 C.The Dragon Gate. 2.Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 D.Portsmouth Square. earthquake,but the city and residents rebuilt it, 2.Why can the visitors experience a real taste of taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. China in Chinatown? 唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但 是市政府和居民将它重建，并且特地融入诸多 中国建筑元素。 Section a Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 1 Read the text quickly and answer the Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the following question. exercises What can we learn from the passage? Activity 1 Read Para.1 carefully and do the following A.It introduces the representative food of China exercise. and the UK. 1.What can we infer from the first paragraph? B.It tells us how to integrate into two different A.The author has been brought up in Britain. food cultures. B.The author only enjoys eating Chinese food. C.It promotes Chinese food and British food. C.The author doesn't know how to use the D.It tells us how to combine Chinese food and knife and fork. British food. D.The author,a mixed-blood child,has grown Task 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks. up in China. Activity 2 Read Paras.2-4 carefully and do the Para.2 Dad was 2 at Chinese food. following exercises. 2.What kind of food does the author's father like Para.3 I enjoy that sort of Para.1I food like 3. Para.6 I feel eating? enjoy food 6. from 1. with food Para.4 Dad can cook a countries. from both 4 “full cultures. English breakfast'”. 3.Why don't the author's family eat too much Para.5 I tried different kinds of 5. roast food? 2 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 4.What is the author's father expert in? and the UK ever since I could hold a knife and forkand chopsticks!Mum comes from Sichuan, China and often cooks spicy dishes,because of Activity 3 Read Paras.5-6 carefully and do the 2 Dad has come to love hot pot. following exercises. However,there are still some dishes he dare not 5.What's the author's attitude towards food from try even after many years of 3. the two cultures? (marry)to my mother.Even today,he still does not easily take to 4. (eat)chicken feet.Last week,I went to the butcher's to buy pigs' Task4思考分享提升思维 ears,but the butcher said he had only ordinary 1.Do you know any other traditional Chinese (ear).Dad can cook a super "full food?How do you like it?Why? English breakfast"and a typical Sunday roast. Mum advises 6. (we)not to eat too much roast food because it can make us suffer 2.Do you know any traditional food or eating heat inside our bodies.When I first habit of other countries?List some. visited China,8. (encourage)by Mum, I gathered all my courage and tried stinky tofu, which reminded me of blue cheese,a 9. 第三步深读课文融会提能 (similar)strong smelling type of food.To me, Task5课文语篇填空 there is nothing better 10. a cross- I have been growing up in England and I cultural afternoon tea. (enjoy)food from China Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.dare modal verb胆敢，敢于 1.He was even shocked (在他 2.wedding n.婚礼 们的婚礼上)when he saw how the Chinese ate almost 3.sort n.种，类 every part of an animal. 4.super adj.极好的，了不起的 2.But I enjoy (那种食物) 5.horrible adj.糟糕的 myself. 6.gather v.聚集 3.Last week,I wen to (肉铺) 7.bite n.咬 and asked,“Do you have pigs'ears?” 8.opinion n.意见，看法 4.Dad can cook a s _“full English breakfast'”of 9.snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 (培根，鸡蛋， l0.cuisine n.烹饪（法） 豆子，香肠和黄油吐司)一Mum and I just have to find a 11.butcher n.肉贩 way to get him into the kitchen! 3 P英语|Unit1 Food for thought 续表 12.bacon n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 5.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I 13.sausage n.香肠 came across (臭豆腐)，ah 14.toast n.烤面包（片），吐司 grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 15.butter n.黄油，牛油 6."You needn't try it if you don't want to,"Mum said, 16.roast n.大块烤肉adj.烤好的，烤制的 but I (鼓足所 17.tofu n.豆腐 有勇气)to (尝了尝)and 18.cheese n.干酪，奶酪 was amazed to find it wasn't so bad. l9.china n.瓷，瓷料 7.It reminded me of blue c a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 【拓展词汇】 8.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try 1.marriage n.婚姻→marry v.结婚 even after many years of (marry)to my 2.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically mother. adu.通常，一般；典型地 9.He also does a (typically)Sunday roast. 3.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n. 10.People say that one man's meat is another man's 苦难 .poisonous),but I feel at home with 4.poison n.毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有 food from both my cultures. 毒的 11.Choose the correct symbolic)and 5.symbol n.象征，标志→symbolic adj.象征性的 complete the table with information from the passage. 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 “动词十-ing”构成名词，如： 1. (park)is something I'm very bad at. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n.苦难 2.A (cover)is a layer of something that protects park v.停放（车）→parking n.停车；停车场 or hides something else. mean v.意思是→neaning n.意思，意义 3.He was arrested by guards at the border build v.建筑，建造→building n.建筑物 (cross). 之重点短语 L.ever since自从 【教材设题】 2.thanks to由于，幸亏 1.Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I've 3.take to喜欢上 enjoyed food from both countries I was able to 4.suffer from遭受，忍受；患…病 hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks! 5.come across偶然遇见，无意中 2. this,Dad has come to love hot pot! 发现 3.Even today,he still does not easily eating things like 6.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起 chicken feet. 某事 4.We all love roast beef and vegetables,but Mum says we'd better not eat 7.fall in love with爱上，喜欢上 too much roast food as it may make us heat &.feel at home感觉自在 inside our bodies,according to traditional Chinese medicine. 5.Maybe I'll stinky tofu-someday. 比重点句式 1.must have done sth. 【教材设题】 定做过某事 (他一定以为)I was joking.. 2.“否定词十比较级”2.Tome, (没有什么比…更好)a cross-cultural 表示最高级含义 afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 式重难探究·能力素养全提升 修基础词汇·语境记忆 2.take to爱上，喜欢上；对…产生好感；开始沉 湎于；养成…的习惯(fall in love with,lose l.super adj.极好的，了不起的(superb,wonderful,. one's heart to,be sweet on) excellent) take off脱下（衣服等）；起飞 【佳句背诵】We had such a super time there take in吸收；理解；欺骗 that I'll never forget it..[话题写作之活动 take on承担，从事；呈现；雇用 介绍] take up开始从事；占用（时间或空间）；拿起 我们在那里度过了一段极好的时光，我永远不 take over接管，接任 会忘记。 【佳句背诵】After learning about the Spring 2.opinion n.意见，看法(viewpoint,view,belief) Festival,Tom took to traditional Chinese culture. 【佳句背诵】The above is my personal opinion, [传统文化之传统节日] and I hope it will be useful to you.[应用文之 汤姆在了解过春节之后就喜欢上了中国传统 提供建议] 文化。 以上就是我的个人意见，希望它会对你有用。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 逃高频词汇·讲练互动 DIn the past few years,the village has taken l.marriage n.婚姻 a new look. (1)marriage to sb.和某人的婚姻 ②I always take the book and read (2)marry v.结婚；嫁；娶 when I am in low spirits. marry sb..嫁/娶某人 ③He didn't take what he read (3)married adj.已婚的；婚姻的 because his mind was focused on something be married已婚（表示状态） else. get married（to）（与…)结婚（表示动作） ④He will take my job while I am 【佳句背诵】I think everyone's marriage is like a on holiday. daily diet,where sour,sweet,bitter,spicy,and ⑤我把安德斯介绍给我的弟弟，他们一见 salty are all indispensable..[应用文之个人 如故。 观点] I introduced Anders to my brother and 我认为每个人的婚姻就像日常饮食，酸、甜、苦、 辣、咸都是不可或缺的。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 3.sort n.种，类(kind,variety,species)y.把… ①Her father will never approve(同意)of her 分类；挑选(systematize) (marry)to Tom. (1)a sort of一种… ②They plan to get (marry)in all sorts of各种各样的 summer. sort/kind of颇有；有几分 ③他的老师已经结婚三年了。 (2)sort..into把…分类为 His teacher sort out整理；挑出 for 3 years. 【佳句背诵】There are all sorts of food in the restaurant,including spicy hot pot,crossing the 5 >英语|Unit1 Food for thought bridge noodles,hamburgers and so on. (2)suffering n.苦难，痛苦 学校餐厅里有各种各样的食物，包括麻辣烫、过 (3)sufferer n.受难者 桥米线、汉堡包等。 【佳句背诵】As far as I know,he has ever 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 suffered from a horrible illness because of the She spent an afternoon sorting food he ate.[话题写作之人物介绍] her coins and stamps. 据我所知，他患过一种可怕的疾病，是他所吃的 ②I had a sort feeling that he 食物引起的。 wouldn't come. 易混辨析 3Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted 后常接pain(痛苦)、loss(损 plastics,glass and paper. suffer 失)、defeat(失败)、injury(伤 ④我从纽约旅行回来，觉得有点儿累。 害)、attack(袭击)等抽象名词 I was feeling 后常接疾病的名称或指长期的 after returning from the trip to suffer from 或习惯性的痛苦或困难 New York. 4.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的(representative, 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 classic) DSince his wedding,he's been suffering (1)be typical of典型的，特有的 it is typical of sb.to do sth.某人经常做某事；某人 cancer for two years. 一贯做某事 2Before they gathered here,they had gone (2)typically adv..通常，一殷；典型地；独有地，独 through a lot of (suffer). 特地 ③作为一名受害者，她病得很严重，承受着极大 【佳句背诵】Since'I m here,I'd like to try a 的痛苦和不适。 typical dish of this country.[话题写作之社会 As a sufferer,she had become seriously ill, 生活] and discomfort. 既然来了，我想品尝一道这个国家的特色菜。 6.come across偶然遇见(run into,meet with);无 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 意中发现；被理解，被弄懂 ① (typical),he would come late come about产生，发生 and then say that he had to go early. come out出来；（书等）出版，发行 2The woman she acted in the film was typical come up走上前；上来；被讨论，被提及 the women in the 1930s. come up with赶上；想出或找到（答案、想法等）； ③这位优秀的女士经常想着帮助那些处于困境 :提出 中的人。 when it comes to.:当涉及…；当谈到… 【佳句背诵】Yesterday when I was treating a the super woman to think about helping friend to dinner,I came across this old restaurant. those in trouble. [话题写作之个人生活] 5.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦(sustain,be subjected 昨天我请一位朋友吃饭时，偶然发现了这家老 to) 餐馆。 (1)suffer from患…病；受…折磨 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 suffer losses/pains遭受损失/痛苦 DHe spoke about it for a long time but his Section A Starting out Understanding ideas meaning did not come Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 2It's already 10 o'clock.I wondered how it sort came that she was two hours 项目 意义 例句 late on such a short trip. 熟义n He's the sort of person I really 3Have any new detective novels come dislike. up to the present? 生义 V. The eggs are sorted according ④当在国外谈到中国美食时，他总是很兴奋。 to size. abroad, 之重点句式·多维剖析 he is always very excited. 1.must have done sth.一定做过某事 7.remind sb..of sth.使某人想起某事(bring to 【教材原句】He must have thought I was joking.. mind,put in remembrance) 他一定以为我在开玩笑。 remind sb..to do sth,提醒某人做某事 remind sb..about sth.提醒某人某事 “情态动词十have十过去分词”表示对过去事情的 remind sb.that.:使某人想起… 推测，具体用法如下： (1)must have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为： 【佳句背诵】First,I would like to remind you “一定/想必/肯定做过”。 that smoking is not allowed here.[应用文之提 (2)may/might have done表示对过去行为的推 供建议] 测，意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较 首先，我想提醒你们的是，这里不准吸烟。 小，语气较委婉。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 (3)can't have done多用于语气强烈的否定推断， DI'll just call Jane to remind her 意为“不可能做过”，是must have done的否定形 式。而can/could have done表示“本来可以做而 we will meet at 8. 实际上未做”或者“过去可能做过”，其疑问或否定 2I am always reminding him 形式表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑或不确定。 (obey)school rules. 【佳句背诵】He is feeling uncomfortable.He ③这些照片使我想起了我们在夏令营相聚的 must have drunk too much at the party last night. 日子。 [话题写作之人物介绍] The pictures 他觉得不舒服。他昨晚一定是在聚会上喝多了。 when we gathered in the 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 summer camp. ①You may/might 晓多义词汇·自主练透 (read)about the horrible news in the papers. I.一词多义 ②He must (punish),for gather he is upset today. A.收集B.聚集C采集 ③因为当时雨下得很大，所以他们不可能离开。 They 1.A crowed gathered soon. because it was raining so heavily then. 2.He was busy gathering information about birds 2.“否定词十比较级”表示最高级含义 【教材原句】Tome,there's nothing better 3.She was gathering flowers to decorate her dinner table. than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a 7 >英语|Unit1 Food for thought fine china cup! 在我看来，没有什么是比旅行更令人快乐的事 对我来说，没有什么比由英式饼干和装在精致瓷 情了，因为能品尝到平常吃不到的各种美食。 杯里的中国乌龙茶组成的跨文化下午茶更好了！ 【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作 表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构： DMr.Black is very happy because the clothes (1)“否定词十比较级”结构，意为“没有比… made in his factory have never been 更…；没有像…一样…”。常用的否定词有 (popular). no,not,never,.nothing,nobody,hardly等。 ②You can'tbe careful while driving (2)can/could+never/not..enough/,too..,意为 a car,for accidents happen frequently. “再…也不过分”。 ③在病人看来，没有什么比保持身体健康更重要。 【佳句背诵】In my opinion,there is nothing From the patients'point of view, more enjoyable than traveling,because one can taste various delicious foods that are not usually keeping healthy. available.[应用文之观点看法] Section B\ Using language Part 1 Grammar 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情态动词(1) 一图》尽览 表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事” be able to 的用法 有人称和时态的变化，不能与can连用 need的用法表示“必须，需要”，没有人称和时态的变化 表示“不得不，必须”，否定式为don't/doesn't/didn't have to 情态动词(1) have to 的用法 有人称和时态的变化 表示“敢干，胆敢”，没有人称的变化，但有过去式 dare 的用法 常用于疑问句、否定句及条件句中 表示“应该，最好”，其否定式是had better not had better 的用法 多用在疑问句和否定句中 情境》导入 wrote the English report by myself.I told her the truth for I dare not tell lies.Surprisingly,she Last night,I stayed up till 11 o'clock to didn't get angry with me.Instead,she said that I write my English reading report which has to be had better do it on my own whatever the result. handed in this morning. From then on,I knew I must do my homework Because I was not able to write an excellent by myself whether it's easy or difficult. report,I asked my cousin,who is good at English 【语法感悟】 writing,to do me a favour.Today,however,my (1)以上句子当中的加黑部分都是 English teacher told me I needn't have handed in ,其后所接的动词应用 the report so urgently.She asked me whether I .8正文 Unit 1 Food for thought 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】1.D 2.Because the majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,and they do not speak English fluently. Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 B Task 2 1.both 2.shocked 3.pigs'ears 4.super 5.Chinese food 6.at home 第二步 精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.A Activity 2 2.Hot pot. 3.It makes body hot and wear out. 4.Cooking some British food. Activity 3 5.He feels at home with food from both cultures. Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.have enjoyed 2.which 3.marriage 4.eating 5.ears 6.us 7.from 8.encouraged 9.similarly 10.than 35 部分 Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.at their wedding2.that sort of food 3.the butcher's 4.super; bacon,eggs,beans,sausages and toast with butter 5.stinky tofu;horrible 6.gathered all my courage;take a bite 7.cheese 8.marriage 9.typical 10.poison 11.symbols 【巧用举一反三】l.Parking2.covering 3.crossing 重点短语 【教材设题】1.ever since2.Thanks to 3.take to 4.suffer from 5.fall in love with 重点句式 【教材设题】1.He must have thought 2.there's nothing better than ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①marriage ②married③has been married 2.①on②up③in④over⑤they took to each other immediately 3.①out②of③into④sort/kind of tired 4.①Typically②of③It is typical of 5.①from②sufferings ③suffering great pain 6.①across②about③out④When it comes to Chinese tasty food 7.①that②to obey ③remind me of the days 多义词汇·自主练透 I.1.B2.A3.C Ⅱ.种，类将…分类，整理 重点句式·多维剖析 l.①have read②have been punished ③couldn't have left 2.①more popular②too ③nothing is more important than Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 (1)情态动词动词原形(2)not 语法精讲 一、实义动词；系动词；not 二、1.人称和时态；can;could 2.动词原形；疑问句；needn't或don't have to 3.客观需要 4.否定句；名词性；省略 回眸一练 I.1.dare 2.had better 3.had to 4.need 5.was able to II.1.He can/is able to speak English fluently now,but he couldn't/wasn't last year. 2.Your mother must be waiting for you now. 3.Without your help,I was not able to solve the problem. 4.The last bus left,and he had to walk home. 5.How dare she do things like that to me? IlI.1.had better 2.had to 3.dare 4.needn't/don't have to 5.be able to Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.customs2.plate;:handles 3.The most tender steak 4.sauce 5.vegetarian 3 6.tasted bitter 7.strawberry cheesecake 8.creamy 9.forms acid and attacks 10.addict 11.differ 12.slightly 13.Incredibly 重点短语 【教材设题】l.stay healthy;pay for 2.Table manners 3.in case ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①related②to③relation ④was not connected with 5was not related to 2.①is dieting②on③go on a diet 3.①addiction②to③addictive④was addicted to 5Addicted to 4.①of②in③As④In no case will he give 5.①on②was tricked③trick people into giving 6.①with;over/on/about②from③a ④differ from each other⑤are different from each other 7.①as②reading③recommendations 4he (should)read and recite Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 D Task 2 1.saving 2.dairy-free 3.beat 4.frozen 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.D 2.Because the space is small. Activity 2 3.Healthy.4.A