Unit 5 What do they do-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年五年级上册英语（译林版 2012）

Unit 5 What do they do? 讲拍 Period 1 Story time 批 频 2 a 3 t e 4 5 6 t h 0 k 8n e 二、l.writes;.writer2.sing;sings;singer 3.driver;drive 4.policemen 5.men teachers 三、1.B2.B解析：句意：钟南山是中国的一 位著名的医生。3.C解析：根据答句的主语可 知，问句问的是女性的工作。4.C5.B 解析：主语The beautiful woman是第三人称单 数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。 四、l.What's2.doesn't like;either 3.Who's 4.Jack helps sick people every day. 五、1~5.FACGD 六、1.your;cook;eating;be2.nurse; teach;teaches 七、24315 八、（一）l.There were three bedrooms and one 12 bathroom in the station.2.The astronauts had a lot of work. (二)3.T4.T5.F解析：根据“There weren't any beds.Astronauts slept in sleeping bags.”可知，空间站没有床，航天员在睡袋里睡觉。 6.T解析：根据“There was a lot of delicious space food.”可知，航天员能吃到美味的太空食品。 7.T Period 2 Grammar time 照 Culture time 视 改 一、1.D解析：fly画线部分发音为/a/;my画 线部分发音为/a/;yellow画线部分发音为/j/。 2.S解析：butterfly画线部分发音为/a/; flying画线部分发音为/a/；sky画线部分发音为 /a/。3.D解析：you画线部分发音为/j/; young画线部分发音为/j/；shy画线部分发音为 /a/。4.D解析：boy画线部分发音为/o/; yellow画线部分发音为/j/;happy画线部分发音 为/i/。5.S解析：try画线部分发音为/a/; my画线部分发音为/a/；fly画线部分发音 为/a/。 二、1.B解析：句意：刘涛的妈妈是一位歌手。 她会唱很多歌。2.C解析：询问某些人的职业 用“What do..do?”,cook的复数是cooks. 3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B解析：前一句句 意：她在一个工厂里做糖果。因此她是一位工人。 三、1~5.CDBEA 四、1.Heis;teaches2.Does;have any 3.teaches her 4.is good at 5.does;do 五、works;drives;sister;teaches;student policeman;helps;teacher;teaches;writer; writes;driver;drive;both students 七、（一）1~4.ADCB ()5.policeman 6.scientist 7.pilot 8.farmer Period 3 Cartoon time- Ticking time 批 频改 -,1.songs 2.worker 3.sweets 4.stories 5.farmer 二、1.writers解析：句意：我的叔叔和阿姨都是 作家。两个作家，名词用复数。2.co0ks 解析：主语是Yang Ling's father,动词使用第三人 称单数形式。3.draw4.watches5.run; runs解析：问句中含有情态动词，动词用原形； He是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数 形式。 三、l.work at home2.helps me learn English 3.many new teachers 4.reads English stories 5.likes cars 四、1C2.B解析：句意：超市里有如此多的 人。修饰可数名词的复数形式用so many。 3.B解析：前半句主语是Jim,动词用第三人称 单数形式，后半句用助动词的否定形式。4.A 5.C 五、1.What does;do2.Does;have any 3.doesn't make 4.does well in 5.I wish I could fly in the sky. 六、1.302.worker3.284.teacher5.32 6.doctor t,driver;drives;Monday;Friday;teacher; cooking;brother;Saturdays 八、（一）1.teacher2.work ()3.born 4.middle 5.Maths 6.poor 7.shop 拍 听力特训 视 批 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 1.She is a teacher in our school.2.His brother works in this factory.3.My mother looks after sick people.4.Miss Wang is a writer.5.Does he often swim with his friends? 二、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，将姓名与人物 的职业图片匹配。 1.Helen is a nurse.She helps sick people. 2.John is a worker.He works in a factory. 3.Tina is a teacher.She works at school. 4.Peter is a driver.He drives a bus.5.Joe is a writer.He writes stories.6.Jack is a doctor. He works in a hospital. 三、听录音，选择合适的答句。 1.What does your sister do?2.What is your hobby？3.What do you do？4.Does she often draw pictures?5.Is she a teacher in your school? 四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。 I'm May.There are six people in my family. They're my grandparents,my parents,my brother and me.My father is a teacher.He likes reading books.He has many books in his study. He usually reads books there.My mother is a nurse.She likes shopping.She has many beautiful clothes.My brother is a student.He likes drawing.He has many crayons.He can draw many pictures.I have a happy family. 五、听录音，补全短文 Mary is twenty.She is a worker.She works in a glass factory in London.Mary doesn't live with her parents.Mary doesn't work on Sundays.She usually gets up early.She isn't often at home.After breakfast,she often drives her red car to visit her friend,Jane.Jane is a doctor.She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Jane's house in about thirty minutes.They talk about their jobs,their families and their friends there.Then in the afternoon,they often go shopping.They usually have a good time. [参考答案] -、1~5.ACACB 二、A D BC F E(从左至右，从上至下) 三、15.CBAAB 四、15.BBACA 五、worker;factory;parents;Sundays;break fast;doctor;near;thirty;jobs;shopping 重难点突破 (1)一般现在时的动词第三 讲拍 解照 人称单数形式 视批 频改 1.flies 2.helps 3.plays 4.has 5.watches 二、1.dances every day2.teaches us Chinese 3.goes swimming 4.lives in the city 5.wants to sing an English song 讲拍 (2)职业类名词 裂 频改 -,1.doctor/nurse 2.fireman/firefighter 3.policeman/policewoman 二、1.A解析：主语是第三人称单数，动词也用 第三人称单数形式。2.B3.C4.C 解析：主语Jack是第三人称单数，所以询问职业用 “What does..do?”;cook厨师；cooker厨具。 5.A解析：主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三 人称单数形式。在医院里工作的一般是医生或 护士。 三、1.What does;do2.What do;do3.Her friend's father is a factory worker. Unit 6 My e-friend 讲拍 Period 1 Story time ,批 频改 1.send 2.lives 3.likes;learns 4.hobbies;writing 5.studies;study 6.speak;Chinese 二、1.C2.A3.A解析：说某种语言的“说” 是speak。4.C解析：中国是世界领土面积第 三的国家。5.B6.B解析：first前面有my 就不用加the。7.C解析：“给…写…”是 “write..to..”,主语为第三人称单数时，动词 也使用第三人称单数形式。 三、l.playing football in2.lives in Greece 3.speak Chinese;can't/cannot 4.study English after school 5.subjects;likes Maths 四、1~5.ECBAD lives;years;English;Art;Music;lessons; likes;well;Chinese;studies;emails;friends 六、1~5.AABAB6~10.CCCAC Period 2 Grammar time- 讲拍 Culture time 频改 一、1.S解析：What画线部分发音为/w/; wear画线部分发音为/w/;winter画线部分发音 为/w/。2.D解析：Who画线部分不发音； warm画线部分发音为/w/;water画线部分发音 为/w/。3.D解析：White画线部分发音为 /w/;watching画线部分发音为/w/;writing画 线部分不发音。4.S解析：weather画线部分 发音为/w/;warm画线部分发音为/w/; Wednesday画线部分发音为/w/。5.S 解析：woman画线部分发音为/w/;sweater画线 部分发音为/w/;waitress画线部分发音为/w/。 二、l.good;well2.dancing;dances3.study 4.Chinese 5.first 三、1.C解析：“说某种语言”用speak,“用某种 语言”用in。2.B解析：China前不加the; UK和US前面要加the。3.A解析：be good at doing sth.意为“擅长于做某事”，前半句用be动 词表达，后半句也用be动词来表达。4.CUnit five, what do they do? 单元目标预览。重点单词四会。teacher. Teach. teach. Right. right. Work . work. Doctor. doctor. Help . help. worker. Nurse. nurse. 三会。Writer . writer. sick. sick. People. people. Factory . factory. Cook. cook. Driver. driver. Farmer. farmer. Policeman . policeman. 常考短语。Teaching . english teaching . english. A lot of students. a lot of students. An english teacher. an english teacher. On nurse. nurse. Work at home. work at home. A farmer . a farmer. A writer . a writer. Write stories. write stories. Help sick people. Help sick people. A factory worker. a factory worker. Make sweets. Make sweets. Eat a lot of sweets. Eat a lot of sweets. A policeman. a policeman. So many cars. so many cars. A clock. a clock. Can't go. Can't go. A driver. a driver. Have a nice car. Have a nice car. In the sky. in the sky. See a butterfly. See a butterfly. 经典句型。One, what does your father do? Mike. my father is a teacher. What does your father do? Mike. my father is a teacher. Two, who's that Bobby? Who's that Bobby? Three, what about your mother? What about your mother? 拔尖特训英语译林版五年级上unit five . what do they do？听力特训。一听录音，选出你所听到的单词。One SHE . is a teacher . in our school. SHE is a teacher in our school. Too, his brother works in this factory. His brother works in this factory. Three, my mother looks after sick people. My mother looks after sick people. For . miss wang . is a writer. Miss one is a writer. Five, does he often swim with his friends? Does he often swim with his friends? 2、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，将姓名与人物的职业图片匹配。One, Helen is a nurse. SHE helped sick people. Helen is a nurse. He helped sick people. Too, john is a worker. He works in a factory. John is a worker. He works in a factory. Three, tina is a teacher. SHE works . at school. Tina is a teacher. He works at school. For Peter . is . a driver. He drives a bus. Peter is a driver. He drives a bus. Five joe was . a writer. He writes stories. Joe is a writer. He write stories. Six . jack is . a doctor. He works in a hospital. Jack is a doctor. He works in a hospital. 3、听录音，选择合适的答句。One, what does your sister do? What did your sister do? Two, what is your hobby? What is your hobby? Three. what do you do? What do you do? Four、does he often draw pictures? Does SHE often . draw pictures? Five、is he a teacher in your school? Is SHE a teacher . in your school? 4、听录音，根据所听短文选择正确的答案。I may. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. My father is a teacher. He likes reading books. He has many books in his steady. He usually reads books there. My mother is a nurse. SHE likes shopping. SHE has many beautiful clothes. My brother is a student. He likes drawing. He has many crayons. He can draw many pictures. I have a happy family. I may. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. My father is a teacher. He likes reading books. He has many books in his steady. He usually reads books there. My mother is a nurse. SHE likes shopping. SHE has many beautiful clothes. My brother is a student. He likes drawn. He has many crayons. He can draw many pictures. I have a happy family. 五听录音补全短文。Mary is twenty. He is a worker. He works in a glass factory in london. Mary doesn't live with her parents. Mary doesn't work on sundays. SHE usually gets up early. SHE isn't often at home after breakfast. He often drives her red car to visit her friend jane. Jane is a doctor. He lives with her parents near london. Mary drives to James house in about thirty minutes. They talk about their jobs, their families and their friends there. Then in the afternoon, they often go shopping. They usually have a good time. Mary is twenty. He is a worker. He works in a glass factory in london. Mary doesn't live with her parents. Mary doesn't work on sunday. SHE usually gets up early. SHE isn't often in at home after breakfast. He often drives her red car to visit her friend jane. Jane is a doctor. He lives with her parents near london. Mary drives to James house in about thirty minutes. They talk about their jobs, their families and their friends there. Then in the afternoon, they often go shopping. They usually have a good time. Unit 5 What do they do? 单元目标预览 词句朗读 语音 字母y在单词中可发/a/:fly my why cry butterfly sky try 四会] teacher老师 teach教 write写 work工作 重 点 doctor医生 help帮助 worker工人 nurse护士 单 [三会] 词 writer作家 sick生病的 people人；人们 factory工厂 cook厨师 driver驾驶员，司机 farmer农民 policeman警察 teach English教英语 a lot of students很多学生 an English teacher一名英语老师 a nurse一名护士 work at home在家工作 a farmer一个农民 常 a writer一位作家 write stories写故事 考 help sick people帮助病人 a factory worker一名工厂工人 短 make sweets制作糖果 eat a lot of sweets吃很多糖果 语 a policeman一名警察 so many cars如此多小汽车 a cook一名厨师 can'tgo不能走 a driver一名司机 have a nice car有一辆漂亮的小汽车 in the sky在天空中 see a butterfly看见一只蝴蝶 1.询问他人职业的句型及其答语：一What do/does十主语十do? 一主语十be动词十a/an十职业名词. What does your father do,Mike?迈克，你的父亲是做什么的？ 经 一My father is a teacher..我的父亲是一名老师。 典 句 2.询问某人是谁的句型：Who is/are..? 型 Who'shat,Bobby?博比，那是谁？ 3.询问某人或某物情况如何的句型：What about..? What about your mother??你的妈妈怎么样？ l.“What do/,does+主语+do?”句型及其答语。 此句型用来询问某人的职业，其答语为“主语十be动词十a/an十职业名词.”。 What do you do?你是做什么的？一I'm a policeman.我是-名警察。 2.动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则： 核 (l)一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加s。如：run→runs look→looks see→sees 心 语 (2)以s、X、o、sh、ch结尾的动词，一般在词尾加es。如： 法 teach→teaches go→goes fix→fixes wash→washes pass-→passes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加cs。如： study→studies try→tries carry-→carries (4)以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加s。如：play→plays stay-→stays (5)特殊情况。如：have→has 45 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）五年级上 Period 1 Story time 视批 频改 习基础进阶 )2.Zhong Nanshan is a famous(著名的) in China. 一、[新考法]下图都是关于职业的单词，请你 A.teacher B.doctor C.actor 根据图片帮助Bob完成填词游戏 )3.-What's job? She's a pianist. A.your B.his C.her 3 （)4. your mother at home? No.She's work. A.Is;in B.Does;at C.Is;at 5 6 (）5.The beautiful I woman in yellow us English. A.teach B.teaches C.teachers 四、按要求完成句子 1.What does your father do?(同义句转换) your father's job? 2.My father likes cars too.(改为否定句) My father cars 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 3.The girl under the tree is my sister..(对画线 1.Su Yang's uncle a lot of stories. 部分提问) He is a famous (write) the girl under the tree? 2.He can He very well. 4.helps,Jack,people,every,sick,day (. He is a famous (sing) (连词成句) 3.My aunt is a taxi She can a bus too.(drive) 中能力攀升 4.There are some policeman)in 五、选用方框中的句子完成对话，将序号填在 front of the gate. 横线上，其中有两项为多余选项 5.There are many (man) A.What does your father do? (teacher)in our school. B.Here it is. 三、单项选择。 C.Do they work in the same hospital? ()1.They are They can D.How cute! cars. E.What is your mother? A.driver;drive B.drivers;drive F.Who's that man? C.driver;drives G.Is this your brother? 46 Unit 5 What do they do? A:Look!This is my family photo. 八、阅读短文，完成下列各题 B:Wow！1. Do you know Tiangong(天官)China A:He is my father. Space Station(中国空间站)？There were three B:2. Chinese astronauts in it.They were Zhai A:He is a doctor.And my mother is a nurse. Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. B:Oh,really?3. one,in,the,there,and,three,were, A:Yes.And they go to work together. bedrooms,station,bathroom (.)There B:4. weren't any beds.Astronauts slept in sleeping A:No.It's me. bags.There was a lot of delicious space food. B:5. the,work,of,had,a,astronauts,lot (. A:Thank you. They were very busy in space.But they could 六、根据首字母提示完成下面的对话。 have fun too.They could listen to music,play 1.A:What does y father do? table tennis and do kung fu.They could even B:He's a c He can cook nice see the beautiful Earth from space.It was cool! food. (一)连词成句。 A:Great！I like e nice food.I 1.one,in,the,there,and,three,were, want to b a cook when I bedrooms,station,bathroom (. grow up. B:That's great. 2.A:Hi,Wang Bing.My mother is a 2.the,work,of,had,a,astronauts,lot (. How about your mother? B:She's a teacher. (二)判断正(T)误(F)。 A:Does she t Chinese? ( )3.The underlined word“astronauts” B:No.She t Music. means“航天员”in Chinese. A:That's great.I like Music very much. )4.Three astronauts were in China 七、Kate和妈妈正在看绘本《我的爸爸》，按绘 Space Station. 本顺序在圆圈中写出数字，给下列图片排序。 ()5.Astronauts could sleep in the bed in He is my dad.He is not tall or short.He the station. is not thin or fat.He is a teacher now.He can ( )6.In the station,astronauts could eat teach me a lot.He is a dancer now.He can delicious space food. dance beautifully.He can also sing.He sings )7.Astronauts could do sports in the well.Now he is strong.He can fight as a station, boxing player.He loves me and I love him too. 47 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）五年级上 Period 2 Grammar time-Culture time 视批 频改 习基础进阶 )6. she like making clothes? -Yes,she 一、判断句子中单词画线部分发音是(S)否(D) A.Does;is B.Do;do 相同。 C.Does;does ()1.I fly my yellow kite. )7.She makes sweets in a factory.She's ()2.The butterfly is flying in the sky. a ()3.Are you a young and shy man? A.teacher B.worker C.student ()4.The boy in yellow is happy. 三、从Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句。 ()5.I try my best to fly like a bird. I 二、单项选择 ()1.What does she do? ()1.Liu Tao's mother is a She ()2.What do they do? can lots of songs. ( )3.What does the man like doing? A.sing;sings ()4.Do you work at home? B.singer;sing ( )5.Is he a farmer? C.singer;singing Ⅱ ()2.-What they do? A.No,he isn't. -They're B.He likes running. A.do;cook C.She is a nurse. B.does;cookers D.They are teachers. C.do;cooks E.Yes,I do ()3. 四、按要求完成句子。 he poor people? 1.They are English teachers.They teach in a A.Does;helps big city.(改为单数句) B.Do;helps an English teacher.He C.Does;help in a big city. ()4.In we call a policeman a 2.Jane has some books.(改为一般疑问句) “cop”. Jane books? A.China 3.Miss Wang is her English teacher.(同义句 B.the US 转换) C.the UK Miss Wang English. ()5. that woman? 4.Mike does well in football..(同义句转换) Yang Ling's aunt. Mike football. A.Who;She 5.Tony's father is a policeman.(对画线部分 B.Who's;She's 提问) C.Whose;She What Tony's father 48 Unit 5 What do they do? d能力攀升 cousin and I are b 五、[新素材]同学们正在交流各自家庭成员的 We study very hard. 工作，根据首字母及思维导图帮助李明完成对 家庭成员的介绍 七、阅读材料，完成下列各题」 汽车 BUS Everyone has his or her dream job.The children are sharing(分享)their dream jobs. father mother I'm Mike.I like helping others.So I sister me want to be a policeman.I'm going to work in a police office.I will catch the 涵 Mike bad guys.They will be afraid of me. This is my family tree.There are four I'm Sarah.I'm going to be a pilot.I people in my family.This is my father.He will work on a plane.And I can travel to n in a car factory.He's a worker. many countries.I like it.I'm going to Sarah This is my mother.She's a bus driver.S She work by bike.That's good exercise. a bus every day.This is my I'm Oliver.I like reading books.I She's an English teacher in my want to be a scientist.I will work in a school.She t English well.I'm a university.My job is not easy.So I must Oliver study very hard. I'm good at PE and Maths. 六、男孩正在介绍他的全家福，根据图片或首 I'm John.I want to have a healthy 字母提示完成男孩的介绍 life.I want to be a farmer.I will grow Come and meet my big family.There are (种植)fruits and vegetables.I am going to work on a farm.I will walk there. eight people in this big family.This is my 将他们与未来的工作场景连线。 father.He is a He usually h people in need.My mother is a music She t in a primary school.Next to them is my uncle. He is a famous He (二)[新考法]在图中补全职业名称来完成思维导图。 a lot of stories.Children like his Mike Sarah stories very much.My aunt is a bus Dream BUS jobs Oliver John 8. She can d a bus.My 49 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）五年级上 Period 3 Cartoon time-Ticking time 视批 频改 习基础进阶 5.My brother (喜欢小汽 车)very much. 一、根据首字母提示填空 四、单项选择。 1.Miss Wu is a Music teacher.She often sings with her students. )1.We usually play basketball 2.My brother is a w He makes cars Wang Bing. in a factory. A.to B.and C.with 3.I don't like s because they're bad ( )2.There are people in the for my teeth. supermarket. 4.There are a lot of s in the story- A.very much B.so many book. C.so much 5.The old man over there is a f He )3.Jim very well,but Tom has a big farm. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 A.swim;isn't B.swims;doesn't 1.My uncle and aunt are both C.swims;can't (write). )4. your uncle Art 2.Yang Ling's father usually (cook) teacher? nice food for the family. 一 Yes,he 3.-Don't (draw)on the wall,Ben. A.Is;an;is B.Is;a;is -I'm sorry. C.Does;an;does 4.My sister never (watch)TV from ( )5.-What does your uncle do? Monday to Friday. He works in a school.He is a 5.-Can his father fast? Yes,he can.He very fast. A.farmer B.doctor C.teacher (run) 五、按要求完成句子。 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.Mary's father is a taxi driver.(对画线部分 1.My parents often (在家工作)at weekends. 提问) 2.Helen often Mary's father (帮助我学英语). 2.This little girl has some interesting story- 3.There are (许 books..(改为一般疑问句) 多新老师)in our school.. this little girl 4.My friend Yang Ling usually interesting storybooks? (读英语故事)in the 3.Wang Bing's uncle makes cars.(改为否定句) evening. Wang Bing's uncle cars. 50 Unit 5 What do they do? 4.My brother is good at Maths.(同义句转换) 八、阅读短文，完成下列各题 My brother Hua Luogeng was a great Chinese math- Maths. ematician(数学家).He was famous for his 5.the,I,in,wish,sky,could,I,fly (.) work in number theory.He was born in 词成句) Jiangsu Province in 1910. Hua Luogeng was very interested in 中能力攀升 Maths..He showed a great talent(天赋)for Maths when he was in primary school and 六、[新考法]Ly正在和朋友玩“猜一猜”的游 middle school.With the help of his 戏，请把猜到的相应人物的年龄和职业写在横 1. (e,t,h,e,c,a,r),he learned a 线上。 lot about Maths. Jim,Tim and Sam are friends.They are Hua Luogeng was born in a poor(贫穷的) 28,30,and32 years old respectively(分别). family.After he finished middle school,he They are a worker,a teacher and a doctor could not go to high school.He stayed at home respectively. and helped his father in his shop.However,he A.Jim is older than the teacher,but continued(继续)to study Maths by himself and younger than the doctor. did research on Maths problems. B.Sam works in the hospital,and he is Hua Luogeng worked very hard.With his not the youngest. talent and hard 2. (k,o,w,r),Hua Name Jim Tim Sam Luogeng became a world famous mathem- Age 3 5. atician. Job 4 6. (一)婷婷又小马虎了，帮助她按单词正确顺序 七、[新素材]阅读表格，完成短文 填写完整。 1. 2 Kathy's... Hobby Job Working time (二)完成句子。 father fishing driver Mon.-Fri. 3.Hua Luogeng was in Jiangsu mother cooking teacher Mon.-Fri. Province in 1910. brother running writer Sat.-Sun 4.Hua Luogeng stayed at home after he Kathy's father is 月 He finished school. d from M to F 5.Hua Luogeng was good at Her mother is a and she likes 6.Hua Luogeng didn't go to high school Kathy's is a writer.He because of his family. works at home.He works on and 7.Hua Luogeng helped his father in his Sundays. father's 51 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）五年级上 听力特训 听力录音 视批 改 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案 ()1.A.teacher B.teach C.peach ( )1.How many people are there in May's ()2.A.walk B.worker C.works family? ()3.A.sick B.sea C.see A.Four.B.Six. C.Five. ()4.A.write B.writes C.writer )2. likes reading books. ()5.A.win B.swim C.swing A.May's brother 二、[新考法]听录音，根据你所听到的内容，将 B.May's father 姓名与人物的职业图片匹配 C.May's mother A.Jack B.John C.Peter ()3.May's mother likes D.Helen E.Tina F.Joe A.shopping B.drawing pictures C.reading books ()4.May's father usually reads books in the A.bedroom B.living room C.study ()5.May's brother can A.draw many pictures 三、听录音，选择合适的答句。 B.make clothes ()1.A.I'm a teacher. C.read books B.He's a teacher. 五、听录音，补全短文。 C.She's a teacher. Mary is twenty.She is a She ()2.A.She likes drawing. works in a glass in London.Mary B.I like drawing. doesn't live with her Mary doesn't C.He likes drawing. work on She usually gets up early. ()3.A.I'm a driver. She isn't often at home.After she B.He's a driver. often drives her red car to visit her friend, C.She's a driver. Jane.Jane is a She lives with her ()4.A.Yes,she does. parents London.Mary drives to Jane's house in about minutes(分 B.Yes,he does. )They talk about their their C.No,she isn't. families and their friends there.Then in the ()5.A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,she is. afternoon,they often go They C.No,she doesn't. usually have a good time. 52 Unit 5 What do they do? 重难点突破 频改 (1)一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式 第三人称单数的分类 2.主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形 英语句子的主语一般分为第一人称(I/we)、第 式。如： 二人称(you)和第三人称(they/he/she/it/..)。第 He helps sick people. 三人称又分为第三人称复数和第三人称单数。除 他帮助病人。 了I、we、you及第三人称复数，其余名词或者代词 三、在一般现在时中，动词第三人称单数形式的变 都属于第三人称单数。具体如下： 化规则 l.人称代词he、she、it是第三人称单数 规则 例词 2.单个的人名、地名或者称呼作主语时，是第三人 write->writes 称单数。 一般情况下，直接在动 help→helps 词的词尾加$ 3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名 give→gives 词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。 以s、x、o、sh、ch结 teach→teaches 4.不定代词someone、somebody、.nobody、every- 尾的动词，一般在词尾 wash→washes thing、something等以及指示代词this和that 加es do→does 作主语时，是第三人称单数。 以辅音字母加y结尾的 cry→cries 5.不可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。 动词，先变y为i,再 fly→flies 6.数字或者字母作主语时，是第三人称单数。 加es carry->carries 二、在一般现在时的肯定句中，由于主语不同，动词 play→plays 以元音字母加y结尾的 会发生相应的变化 say→says 动词，直接在词尾加s 1.主语为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数时， buy→buys 动词用原形。如： 特殊情况 have→has I study at this school..我在这所学校学习。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 2.Miss Li (教我 1.He (fly)kites on Saturdays. 们中文)this term. 2.My mother help)me with my 3.Mike often (去游泳)in homework every evening. summer. 3.She play basketball with her 4.My cousin friends after school. 4.My sister (住在城市)with my grandparents,. (have)many nice boxes. 5.Jack (watch)TV every night. 5.Mary 二、根据中文提示完成句子。 (想要唱一首英文歌)at 1.The beautiful girl the party. (每天跳舞). 53 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）五年级上 (2)职业类名词 视批 频改 一、常见的职业类名词 续表 student学生teacher老师 worker工人 问句 答句 writer作家 doctor医生 driver驾驶员，司机 主语十be动词十a farmer农民 cook厨师 policeman警察 What十be动词十主语？ an十职业名词. singer歌手 buyer采购员dancer舞蹈家 主语十be动词十a/ boxer拳击手pilot飞行员 fisherman渔夫 What's sb.'s job? an十职业名词. policewoman女警察 fireman消防员 nurse护士 waiter服务员 例句： waitress女服务员 actor演员 1.-What does your father do? actress女演员 player运动员 你爸爸是做什么的？ housewife家庭主妇 hairdresser理发师 He is a teacher..他是一名老师。 二、常用询问职业的句型及其答语 2.一What is your aunt?你阿姨是做什么的？ She's a nurse.她是一名护士。 问 句 答句 3.-What's your mother's job? What do/does+主语+ 主语十be动词十a 你妈妈是做什么的？ do? an十职业名词. She's a driver.她是一名司机。 一、 根据句意填空 )4.-What Jack do? 1.-Who goes to the hospital every day? He's a -A He/She helps sick people. A.do;cook B.does;cooker 2.-Who can put out the fire?-A C.does;cook 3.-Who catches the bad men and takes them ()5.She in the hospital.She is to the police station? a -A A.works;nurse 二、单项选择 B.work;doctor ()1.She sweets in a factory. C.works;farmer A.makes B.make C.making ()2. 三、按要求完成句子 they -No.They are 1.John is a farmer.(对画线部分提问) A.Is;nurses;policemen John B.Are;nurses;policewomen 2.What are they?(同义句转换) C.Are;doctors;cookers they ()3.Nancy is a She likes 3.factory,friend's,worker,father,is,her,a stories. (.)(连词成句) A.write;writing B.writer;write C.writer;writing 54