内容正文:
编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本资料将学考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理学考题型。本专辑共三大部分25个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和学考真题中高频词汇和情景交际表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据学考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为连词。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 连词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
【考查方向】主要围绕常用并列连词、从属连词的含义及基本用法,一般与并列句、名词性从句以及状语从句结合考查。近几年学考中,2020年和2025年考查了从属连词,2021年和2023年考查了并列连词。结合教材和近几年学考情况,可知本章的重点是并列连词和部分常用的从属连词。
【考查题型】主要包括语法单选题。
【连词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:并列连词】
1.(改编江西省2020年三校生对口升学考试第12题)Tom likes playing basketball ______ his brother prefers football.
A.or B.but C.so
2.(改编江苏省2021年对口单招统考第8题)Some people never seem to put on weight ______ others are always on a diet.
A.while B.or C.since
3.(福建省2021年学考第7题)Hurry up, you will miss the last train.
A. or B. and C. so
4.(福建省2023年学考第7题)We should ______learn knowledge_____ skills in school.
A.so...that... B.too...to... C.not only...but also
【考点二:从属连词】
5.(福建省2020年学考第9题)Be careful ______you cross the street.
A.when B.unless C.though
6.(改编江苏省2020年对口单招统考第3题)______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A.As if B.Once C.Although
7.(改编河北省2020年高职单招英语第43题) ______ the rain stopped, we set off immediately.
A.While B.As soon as C.Unless
8.(改编江西省2020年三校生对口升学考试第20题)We will have a picnic ______ the weather is fine tomorrow. A.if B.unless C.though
9.(改编江苏省2022年对口单招统考第5题)______ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to ______.
A.Once; give up B.Even if; give out C.Now that; give off
10.(改编江苏省2025年职教高考第7题)She was still smiling ______ she didn't win the race.
A.because B.although C.if
11.(福建省2025年学考第10题)______ life is better, we shouldn’t waste food.
A.Even if B.Due to C.Because
【连词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:并列连词】
12.Give me more time I will finish it.
A. if B. or C. and
13.Mr Li was very tired, he needed a good rest.
A. but B. so C. or
14.The weather is hot nor cold.
A. either B. neither C. and
15.Would you like some coffee tea?
A. nor B. or C. but
16.That teacher ______ his students was cheering.
A.so well as B.as well as C.as well
17.Lisa is not our classmate ______ our teacher.
A.and B.but C.so
18.The weather in Xiamen is ______ too hot ______ too cold.
A.not only; but also B.both; and C.neither; nor
19.My sister is a doctor ______ I am a student.
A.or B.so C.while
20.The English exam was so easy ______ no one failed.
A.as B.that C.to
21.Hardly had her grandpa come back ______ he received an invitation.
A.after B.before C.when
22.Lily was a great singer ______ she was a student.
A.when B.because C.if
23.My little nephew likes beef ______ fish.
A.and B.or C.so
24. my brother and my sister came to help me.
A. Both B. Not only C. So
25.Either you he should stay at home.
A. or B. nor C. and
26.Neither that girl nor I in the school.
A. live B. lives C. living
【考点二:从属连词】
27.I was doing my homework my mother came home.
A. when B. if C. unless
28.You can go out and play, you finish you homework.
A. if B. unless C. though
29. he is rich, his life is not happy.
A. But B. Since C. Though
30.We decide to see a movie having dinner.
A. after B. ago C. until
31.The trouble is we are short of money.
A. who B. that C. what
32.I am not sure it will rain tomorrow.
A. but B. what C. whether
33.Sally didn't sleep her mother came back.
A. while B. since C. until
34.Mr.Smith didn't come to class ______ he was ill in hospital.
A.since B.whether C.because
35.Our class will visit Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou ______ the weather is bad this weekend.
A.since B.unless C.when
36.______ it is windy or rainy, he will go home to visit his parents.
A.That B.If C.Whether
37.I didn't know Jack was your cousin ______ you told me.
A.until B.after C.when
38.Mrs.Chen thinks ______ Lucy is a good student.
A.this B.if C.that
39.______ they are twin sisters, their personalities are quite different.
A.Because B.Although C.When
40.No sooner had we heard the news ______ we were all proud of our country.
A.than B.as C.when
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编写说明:2026版福建省(学业水平考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》的基础模块必修内容和职业模块限定选修内容、福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试《中职英语》科目考试说明以及历年真题编写。本资料将学考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理学考题型。本专辑共三大部分25个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和学考真题中高频词汇和情景交际表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据学考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是福建省2026年中等职业学校学业水平考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为连词。
2026版福建省(学业水平考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 连词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
【考查方向】主要围绕常用并列连词、从属连词的含义及基本用法,一般与并列句、名词性从句以及状语从句结合考查。近几年学考中,2020年和2025年考查了从属连词,2021年和2023年考查了并列连词。结合教材和近几年学考情况,可知本章的重点是并列连词和部分常用的从属连词。
【考查题型】主要包括语法单选题。
【连词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:并列连词】
1.(改编江西省2020年三校生对口升学考试第12题)Tom likes playing basketball ______ his brother prefers football.
A.or B.but C.so
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:汤姆喜欢打篮球,但他的哥哥更喜欢足球。空格前后分句“喜欢篮球”和“喜欢足球”是对比关系,需用表转折的并列连词。A项“or”表选择(或者);B项“but”表转折(但是);C项“so”表因果(所以),故选B。
2.(改编江苏省2021年对口单招统考第8题)Some people never seem to put on weight ______ others are always on a diet.
A.while B.or C.since
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:有些人似乎从来不会长胖,而另一些人却总在节食。分句间是“不同人情况对比”,需用表对比的并列连词。A项“while”可表对比(而);B项“or”表选择(或者);C项“since”表因果(因为/自从),故选A。
3.(福建省2021年学考第7题)Hurry up, you will miss the last train.
A. or B. and C. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:快点,否则你会错过最后一班火车。前半句“催促”与后半句“错过火车”是“条件-结果”的否定关联,需用表“否则”的连词。A项“or”表“否则”;B项“and”表顺承(并且);C项“so”表因果(所以),故选A。
4.(福建省2023年学考第7题)We should ______learn knowledge_____ skills in school.
A.so...that... B.too...to... C.not only...but also
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:我们在学校不仅要学习知识,还要学习技能。空格后“知识”和“技能”是并列递进关系,需用表“不仅……而且……”的连词。A项“so...that...”表结果(如此……以至于……);B项“too...to...”表否定结果(太……而不能……);C项“not only...but also”表并列递进,故选C。
【考点二:从属连词】
5.(福建省2020年学考第9题)Be careful ______you cross the street.
A.when B.unless C.though
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:过马路时要小心。空格后“过马路”是时间状语,需用表“当……时”的从属连词。A项“when”表时间(当……时);B项“unless”表条件(除非);C项“though”表让步(虽然),故选A。
6.(改编江苏省2020年对口单招统考第3题)______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A.As if B.Once C.Although
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:一旦损害造成,农田恢复需要很多年。前半句“损害造成”是后半句“恢复久”的前提条件,需用表“一旦”的连词。A项“as if”表方式(好像);B项“once”表条件(一旦);C项“although”表让步(虽然),故选B。
7.(改编河北省2020年高职单招英语第43题) ______ the rain stopped, we set off immediately.
A.While B.As soon as C.Unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:雨一停,我们就立刻出发了。分句间是“动作先后衔接”(雨停后马上出发),需用表“一……就……”的连词。A项“while”表时间(当……时,后接延续性动作);B项“as soon as”表“一……就……”;C项“unless”表条件(除非),故选B。
8.(改编江西省2020年三校生对口升学考试第20题)We will have a picnic ______ the weather is fine tomorrow. A.if B.unless C.though
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:如果明天天气好,我们就去野餐。“天气好”是“去野餐”的肯定条件,需用表“如果”的连词。A项“if”表肯定条件(如果);B项“unless”表否定条件(除非=if not);C项“though”表让步(虽然),故选A。
9.(改编江苏省2022年对口单招统考第5题)______ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to ______.
A.Once; give up B.Even if; give out C.Now that; give off
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:一旦他下定决心做某事,没人能说服他放弃。第一空“下定决心”是“不放弃”的前提,用“once”(一旦);第二空“give up”(放弃)符合“说服”的语境。B项“even if”(即使)表让步,“give out”(分发/耗尽);C项“now that”(既然)表原因,“give off”(散发),均不符,故选A。
10.(改编江苏省2025年职教高考第7题)She was still smiling ______ she didn't win the race.
A.because B.although C.if
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:虽然她没有赢得比赛,但她仍然在微笑。“微笑”与“没赢比赛”是让步关系(尽管……还是……),需用表让步的连词。A项“because”表原因(因为);B项“although”表让步(虽然);C项“if”表条件(如果),故选B。
11.(福建省2025年学考第10题)______ life is better, we shouldn’t waste food.
A.Even if B.Due to C.Because
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:即使生活变好了,我们也不应该浪费食物。“生活好”与“不浪费”是让步关系(尽管……仍……),需用表让步的连词。A项“even if”表让步(即使);B项“due to”(因为,后接名词短语,不接句子);C项“because”表原因(因为),故选A。
【连词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:并列连词】
12.Give me more time I will finish it.
A. if B. or C. and
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:再给我点时间,我就能完成它。前半句“给时间”与后半句“完成”是顺承关系(条件满足则结果出现),用“and”表顺承,故选C。
13.Mr Li was very tired, he needed a good rest.
A. but B. so C. or
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:李先生很累,所以他需要好好休息。“累”是“需要休息”的原因,用“so”表因果(所以),故选B。
14.The weather is hot nor cold.
A. either B. neither C. and
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:天气既不热也不冷。“neither...nor...”是固定搭配,表“既不……也不……”;A项“either...or...”表“要么……要么……”;C项“and”无此搭配,故选B。
15.Would you like some coffee tea?
A. nor B. or C. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:你想要咖啡还是茶?问句中表选择(两者选其一),用“or”(或者);A项“nor”需与“neither”搭配;C项“but”表转折,故选B。
16.That teacher ______ his students was cheering.
A.so well as B.as well as C.as well
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:那位老师和他的学生们都在欢呼。“as well as”表“和……一起”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面主语一致;A项“so well as”用于否定句;C项“as well”(也)不接名词,故选B。
17.Lisa is not our classmate ______ our teacher.
A.and B.but C.so
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:莉萨不是我们的同学,而是我们的老师。“not...but...”是固定搭配,表“不是……而是……”,符合“否定前者、肯定后者”的语境,故选B。
18.The weather in Xiamen is ______ too hot ______ too cold.
A.not only; but also B.both; and C.neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:厦门的天气既不太热也不太冷。“neither...nor...”表“既不……也不……”,符合“天气适宜”的语境;A项“not only...but also”(不仅……而且……);B项“both...and”(两者都),均不符,故选C。
19.My sister is a doctor ______ I am a student.
A.or B.so C.while
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:我姐姐是医生,而我是学生。分句间是“职业对比”,用“while”表对比(而);A项“or”表选择;B项“so”表因果,故选C。
20.The English exam was so easy ______ no one failed.
A.as B.that C.to
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:英语考试如此简单,以至于没人不及格。“so...that...”是固定搭配,表“如此……以至于……”,后接结果状语从句;A项“as”无此搭配;C项“too...to...”后接动词原形,故选B。
21.Hardly had her grandpa come back ______ he received an invitation.
A.after B.before C.when
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:她爷爷刚回来就收到了一份邀请。“hardly...when...”是固定句型,表“一……就……”,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,故选C。
22.Lily was a great singer ______ she was a student.
A.when B.because C.if
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:莉丽当学生时就是一位很棒的歌手。“当学生时”是时间状语,用“when”(当……时);B项“because”表原因;C项“if”表条件,故选A。
23.My little nephew likes beef ______ fish.
A.and B.or C.so
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:我的小侄子喜欢牛肉和鱼肉。“牛肉”和“鱼肉”是并列并列关系(都喜欢),用“and”(和);B项“or”表选择;C项“so”表因果,故选A。
24. my brother and my sister came to help me.
A. Both B. Not only C. So
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:我哥哥和姐姐都来帮我了。“both...and...”是固定搭配,表“两者都”;B项“not only”需与“but also”搭配;C项“so”表因果,故选A。
25.Either you he should stay at home.
A. or B. nor C. and
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:要么你,要么他应该待在家里。“either...or...”是固定搭配,表“要么……要么……”,符合“两者选其一”的语境,故选A。
26.Neither that girl nor I in the school.
A. live B. lives C. living
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:那个女孩和我都不在这所学校上学。“neither...nor...”连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”(与“我”靠近),“我”后接动词原形“live”,故选A。
【考点二:从属连词】
27.I was doing my homework my mother came home.
A. when B. if C. unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:我正在做作业时,妈妈回家了。“when”可接“短暂性动作”(回家),主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,符合语境;B项“if”表条件;C项“unless”表否定条件,故选A。
28.You can go out and play, you finish you homework.
A. if B. unless C. though
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:如果你完成作业,就可以出去玩耍。“完成作业”是“出去玩耍”的肯定条件,用“if”(如果);B项“unless”(除非=if not);C项“though”表让步,故选A。
29. he is rich, his life is not happy.
A. But B. Since C. Though
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:虽然他很富有,但他的生活并不快乐。“富有”与“生活不快乐”是让步关系,用“though”(虽然);A项“but”(但是)不能与“though”连用;B项“since”表原因,故选C。
30.We decide to see a movie having dinner.
A. after B. ago C. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:我们决定吃完晚饭后去看电影。“after”表“在……之后”,后接动名词“having dinner”;B项“ago”(……之前)不接句子;C项“until”(直到……),故选A。
31.The trouble is we are short of money.
A. who B. that C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:问题是我们缺钱。空格后是“表语从句”,且从句句意完整、不缺成分,用“that”引导(that可省略);A项“who”表人;C项“what”在从句中需作成分,故选B。
32.I am not sure it will rain tomorrow.
A. but B. what C. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:我不确定明天是否会下雨。“whether”表“是否”,可引导宾语从句(与“if”同义,但“if”不与“or not”连用,此处“whether”更通用);A项“but”表转折;B项“what”在从句中需作成分,故选C。
33.Sally didn't sleep her mother came back.
A. while B. since C. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:萨莉直到妈妈回家才睡觉。“not...until...”是固定搭配,表“直到……才……”,符合“妈妈回家后才睡觉”的语境;A项“while”表“当……时”;B项“since”表“自从”,故选C。
34.Mr.Smith didn't come to class ______ he was ill in hospital.
A.since B.whether C.because
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:史密斯先生没来上课,因为他生病住院了。“生病住院”是“没来上课”的直接原因,用“because”(因为);A项“since”表“既然/自从”,语气较弱;B项“whether”表“是否”,故选C。
35.Our class will visit Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou ______ the weather is bad this weekend.
A.since B.unless C.when
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:除非这个周末天气不好,否则我们班将去福州三坊七巷参观。“unless”表“除非=if not”,即“如果天气好就去,天气不好就不去”,符合逻辑;A项“since”表原因;C项“when”表时间,故选B。
36.______ it is windy or rainy, he will go home to visit his parents.
A.That B.If C.Whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:无论刮风还是下雨,他都会回家看望父母。“whether...or...”是固定搭配,表“无论……还是……”,引导让步状语从句;A项“that”无此用法;B项“if”不与“or”搭配,故选C。
37.I didn't know Jack was your cousin ______ you told me.
A.until B.after C.when
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道杰克是你的表弟。“not...until...”表“直到……才……”,符合“之前不知道,被告知后才知道”的语境;B项“after”(在……之后);C项“when”(当……时),故选A。
38.Mrs.Chen thinks ______ Lucy is a good student.
A.this B.if C.that
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:陈老师认为露西是个好学生。空格后是“宾语从句”,句意完整、不缺成分,用“that”引导(that可省略);A项“this”不引导从句;B项“if”表“是否”,不符语境,故选C。
39.______ they are twin sisters, their personalities are quite different.
A.Because B.Although C.When
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:虽然她们是双胞胎姐妹,但她们的性格截然不同。“双胞胎”与“性格不同”是让步关系,用“although”(虽然);A项“because”表原因;C项“when”表时间,故选B。
40.No sooner had we heard the news ______ we were all proud of our country.
A.than B.as C.when
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:我们一听到这个消息,就为我们的国家感到自豪。“no sooner...than...”是固定句型,表“一……就……”,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,故选A。
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