内容正文:
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit1 The Spring Festival
Warm-up & listening
同步练习
1、 词汇判断
1.People usually ________ (张贴) Spring Festival couplets before the Spring Festival. (汉语提示填空)
2.Children are always happy to get ________ (压岁钱) during the Spring Festival. (汉语提示填空)
3.On New Year's Eve, families usually ________ (聚会) to have a big dinner. (汉语提示填空)
4.We all ________ (盼望) the coming of the Spring Festival because we can have a long holiday. (汉语提示填空)
5.During the Lantern Festival, people often go to watch ________ (灯笼) shows. (汉语提示填空)
6.My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to study hard and pursue my dreams. (汉语提示填空)
7.We had a ________ (特殊的) dinner on New Year's Eve with all our relatives. (汉语提示填空)
8.Many people like to set off ________ (鞭炮) to celebrate important festivals. (汉语提示填空)
9.She spends a lot of time in the ________ (花园) planting flowers and vegetables. (汉语提示填空)
10.He made a important ________ (决定) to change his career and start a new life. (汉语提示填空)
2、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Li Ming, I’ve learned a lot about your traditional festivals these days.
B: I’m glad you’re interested in them. 11
A: My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival.
B: 12
A: The story of Chang’e. Can you tell me more about it?
B: Of course. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back.
A: 13
B: Yes. He hoped that his wife could return.
A: So what did Hou Yi do?
B: 14
A: Was Chang’e able to hear him on the moon?
B: Ha-ha, I don’t think so. But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.
A: 15
B: That’s right. Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
A: What a moving story!
A.Really? What do you like about it?
B.He called out her name to the moon every night.
C.Well, which festival do you like best?
D.How I wish Chang’e could return to Hou Yi.
E.I know that was Mid-Autumn night.
F.How do you feel about this story?
G.Hou Yi missed her very much, didn’t he?
3. 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Good-luck Dumpling
When I was in my middle age, something terrible happened to me. As I was away from for almost a year, my wife and c children were extremely worried. And my mother, already in her eighties, was on the edge of a nervous breakdown.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, I was finally allowed to return home. Mother looked at me and her eyes filled with . But soon she said, “Let’s start making dumplings for the festival.” And then an idea her, “Let’s put in a coin and make a good-luck dumpling. Whoever eats it will be blessed (有福的).”
While making the good-luck dumpling, my mother secretly made a on it. She pretended nothing had happened, but the trick didn’t escape my .
After Mother boiled the dumplings all by herself, she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me. Feeling loved, I stared at her in eyes.
I had thought it would give her a lovely surprise if she ate the good-luck dumpling. Taking the opportunity when she went to the kitchen, I put the dumpling into her bowl. Obviously, when Mother returned, she didn’t it and went on eating with her eyes on me all the time. “Ouch!” suddenly she cried out. The coin had hurt her teeth.
“Oh, Granny is blessed,” my wife .
“I ... how come?” Mother was . Just at that moment, the coin fell out of her mouth.
So I joined my wife and children, “Granny is blessed! Mother is blessed!”
Mother burst into laughter, and then tears, as my wife and I with her all her sadness and joy.
16.A.market B.office C.factory D.home
17.A.disbelief B.curiosity C.horror D.calm
18.A.interested B.impressed C.struck D.changed
19.A.mark B.decision C.try D.note
20.A.hands B.mind C.lips D.eyes
21.A.anxious B.sorrowful C.grateful D.sincere
22.A.take B.notice C.accept D.permit
23.A.argued B.cheered C.warned D.suggested
24.A.touched B.inspired C.confused D.attracted
25.A.shared B.discussed C.remembered D.found
4、 情景交际,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.— How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
— _________
A.That’s OK. B.That’s interesting.
C.We eat moon cakes. D.We have dragon boat race.
27.—Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over?
—_________. We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.
A.Why not B.I hope so C.I’m afraid not D.Of course
28.— Happy Spring Festival!
— ________
A.Yes, I’m happy. B.Thank you.
C.Thank you! The same to you. D.That’s great.
29.—How do you find the movie NeZha?
—_______ It is well worth seeing a second time.
A. I don’t think much of it.
B.I hardly found a seat during the Spring Festival.
C.It is fantastic and charming.
D.I saw it in the theatre nearby.
30.— The Spring Festival has been successfully inscribed (入选) on the World Heritage List.
— ________! It’s really a pride and honor.
A.What a shame B.Sounds awful C.None of my business D.How exciting
31.— The Spring Festival is the oldest traditional festival in China, but not many people know the origin and story behind it.
— ________.
A.I enjoy it B.I can’t understand you
C.Oh, I think so D.I agree with you
32.— Would you like to join our Dragon Boat Festival paper-cutting workshop?
—________. I’ve signed up for the AI programming class already.
A.It depends B.It’s my honor
C.With pleasure D.I’d love to, but I have a conflict
33.— Good morning, Lily. ________?
— Thursday. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.How’s everything today B.What day is it today
C.How’s the weather today D.What’s the date today
34.—When is Dragon Boat Festival?
—________.
A.Very well B.We eat Zongzi
C.It falls on May 31st D.Sounds interesting
35.—Hey, Robert. I plan to go back home and celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival with my family on Sunday. Would you like to come?
—________. Because I have promised to visit Suzhou with Mike on Sunday.
A.I’d love to B.I’m afraid not
C.No problem D.Why not
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《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit1 The Spring Festival
Warm-up & listening
同步练习
1、 词汇判断
1.People usually ________ (张贴) Spring Festival couplets before the Spring Festival. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】put up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:人们通常在春节前张贴春联。根据汉语提示“张贴”以及所给词汇可知,此处应填动词短语put up。句子描述的是通常的情况,用一般现在时,主语people为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填put up。
2.Children are always happy to get ________ (压岁钱) during the Spring Festival. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】lucky money
【详解】考查名词短语。句意:孩子们在春节期间收到压岁钱总是很开心。根据汉语提示“压岁钱”以及所给词汇可知,此处应填名词短语lucky money,为不可数名词短语,用原形即可。故填lucky money。
3.On New Year's Eve, families usually ________ (聚会) to have a big dinner. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】get together
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:除夕夜,家人们通常会聚会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据汉语提示“聚会”以及所给词汇可知,此处应填动词短语get together。句子描述的是通常的情况,用一般现在时,主语families为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填get together。
4.We all ________ (盼望) the coming of the Spring Festival because we can have a long holiday. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】look forward to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们都盼望春节的到来,因为我们可以有一个长假。根据汉语提示“盼望”以及所给词汇可知,此处应填动词短语look forward to。句子描述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语we为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填look forward to。
5.During the Lantern Festival, people often go to watch ________ (灯笼) shows. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】Lantern
【详解】考查名词。句意:元宵节期间,人们经常去看灯笼展。根据汉语提示“灯笼”以及所给词汇可知,此处应填名词Lantern,修饰名词shows,构成固定搭配Lantern shows(灯笼展)。故填Lantern。
6.My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to study hard and pursue my dreams. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】encourage
【详解】考查动词。句意:我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习,追求梦想。根据汉语提示“鼓励”以及所给词汇可知,此处应填动词encourage。句子描述的是经常发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语My parents为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。
7.We had a ________ (特殊的) dinner on New Year's Eve with all our relatives. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】special
【详解】考查形容词。句意:除夕夜,我们和所有亲戚吃了一顿特殊的晚餐。根据汉语提示“特殊的”以及所给词汇可知,此处应填形容词special,修饰名词dinner。故填special。
8.Many people like to set off ________ (鞭炮) to celebrate important festivals. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】firework
【详解】考查名词。句意:许多人喜欢放鞭炮来庆祝重要的节日。根据汉语提示“鞭炮”以及所给词汇可知,此处应填名词firework,常用复数形式fireworks表示“鞭炮”,set off fireworks为固定搭配,意为“放鞭炮”。故填firework。
9.She spends a lot of time in the ________ (花园) planting flowers and vegetables. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】garden
【详解】考查名词。句意:她花很多时间在花园里种花和蔬菜。根据汉语提示“花园”以及所给词汇可知,此处应填名词garden,前面有定冠词the,特指某个花园,用单数形式。故填garden。
10.He made a important ________ (决定) to change his career and start a new life. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】decision
【详解】考查名词。句意:他做了一个重要的决定,要改变职业,开始新的生活。根据汉语提示“决定”以及所给词汇可知,此处应填名词decision,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,make a decision为固定搭配,意为“做决定”。故填decision。
2、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Li Ming, I’ve learned a lot about your traditional festivals these days.
B: I’m glad you’re interested in them. 11
A: My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival.
B: 12
A: The story of Chang’e. Can you tell me more about it?
B: Of course. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back.
A: 13
B: Yes. He hoped that his wife could return.
A: So what did Hou Yi do?
B: 14
A: Was Chang’e able to hear him on the moon?
B: Ha-ha, I don’t think so. But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.
A: 15
B: That’s right. Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
A: What a moving story!
A.Really? What do you like about it?
B.He called out her name to the moon every night.
C.Well, which festival do you like best?
D.How I wish Chang’e could return to Hou Yi.
E.I know that was Mid-Autumn night.
F.How do you feel about this story?
G.Hou Yi missed her very much, didn’t he?
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.G 14.B 15.E
【导语】这是一则关于中国传统节日 —— 中秋节的对话 。
11.根据答语“My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. (我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。)”可知,此处是询问最喜欢的节日,选项C“嗯,你最喜欢哪个节日?”符合语境。故选C。
12.根据答语“The story of Chang’e. (嫦娥的故事。)”可知,此处是询问关于中秋节喜欢的方面,选项A“真的吗?关于它你喜欢什么?”符合语境。故选A。
13.根据答语“Yes. He hoped that his wife could return. (是的。他希望他的妻子能够回来。)”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问后羿是否想念嫦娥,选项G“后羿非常想念她,不是吗?”符合语境。故选G。
14.根据问句“So what did Hou Yi do? (那么后羿做了什么呢?)”可知,此处应回答后羿做了什么,选项B“他每天晚上对着月亮呼唤她的名字。”符合语境。故选B。
15.根据上文“But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. (但是有一天晚上,后羿发现月亮如此明亮圆润,以至于他仿佛能在那里看到他的妻子。)”以及下文“That’s right. Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. (没错。然后他迅速在花园里摆满了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。)”可知,空处是在讨论中秋之夜,选项E“我知道那是中秋之夜。”符合语境。故选E。
3. 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Good-luck Dumpling
When I was in my middle age, something terrible happened to me. As I was away from for almost a year, my wife and c children were extremely worried. And my mother, already in her eighties, was on the edge of a nervous breakdown.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, I was finally allowed to return home. Mother looked at me and her eyes filled with . But soon she said, “Let’s start making dumplings for the festival.” And then an idea her, “Let’s put in a coin and make a good-luck dumpling. Whoever eats it will be blessed (有福的).”
While making the good-luck dumpling, my mother secretly made a on it. She pretended nothing had happened, but the trick didn’t escape my .
After Mother boiled the dumplings all by herself, she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me. Feeling loved, I stared at her in eyes.
I had thought it would give her a lovely surprise if she ate the good-luck dumpling. Taking the opportunity when she went to the kitchen, I put the dumpling into her bowl. Obviously, when Mother returned, she didn’t it and went on eating with her eyes on me all the time. “Ouch!” suddenly she cried out. The coin had hurt her teeth.
“Oh, Granny is blessed,” my wife .
“I ... how come?” Mother was . Just at that moment, the coin fell out of her mouth.
So I joined my wife and children, “Granny is blessed! Mother is blessed!”
Mother burst into laughter, and then tears, as my wife and I with her all her sadness and joy.
16.A.market B.office C.factory D.home
17.A.disbelief B.curiosity C.horror D.calm
18.A.interested B.impressed C.struck D.changed
19.A.mark B.decision C.try D.note
20.A.hands B.mind C.lips D.eyes
21.A.anxious B.sorrowful C.grateful D.sincere
22.A.take B.notice C.accept D.permit
23.A.argued B.cheered C.warned D.suggested
24.A.touched B.inspired C.confused D.attracted
25.A.shared B.discussed C.remembered D.found
【答案】
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与家人在春节包幸运饺子的故事。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于我离家将近一年,我的妻子和孩子们都非常担心。A. market市场;B. office办公室;C. factory工厂;D. home家。根据后文“my wife and children were extremely worried”及“return home”可知,此处指“离家”。故选D。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:母亲看着我,眼里充满了难以置信。A. disbelief难以置信;B. curiosity好奇;C. horror恐惧;D. calm平静。根据“On the eve of the Spring Festival, I was finally allowed to return home.”可知,作者离家近一年后突然归来,母亲的反应应是“难以置信”。故选A。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她想到了一个主意:“我们放一枚硬币做一个幸运饺子吧。”A. interested使感兴趣;B. impressed使印象深刻;C. struck突然想到;D. changed改变。“an idea struck sb.”是固定表达,意为“某人突然想到一个主意”。故选C。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:做幸运饺子时,母亲偷偷在上面做了个记号。A. mark记号;B. decision决定;C. try尝试;D. note笔记。根据“After Mother boiled the dumplings all by herself, she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me.”可知,母亲能准确找出幸运饺子,说明她做了“记号”。故选A。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她假装什么都没发生,但这个小把戏没逃过我的眼睛。A. hands手;B. mind头脑;C. lips嘴唇;D. eyes眼睛。根据“While making the good-luck dumpling, my mother secretly made a ... on it.”可知,作者看到了母亲做记号的动作,即没逃过“眼睛”。故选D。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感受到了爱,用感激的目光看着她。A. anxious焦虑的;B. sorrowful悲伤的;C. grateful感激的;D. sincere真诚的。根据“After Mother boiled the dumplings all by herself, she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me.”可知,母亲特意把幸运饺子给自己,作者应是“感激的”。故选C。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:显然,母亲回来时没有注意到,继续吃着,眼睛一直看着我。A. take拿;B. notice注意;C. accept接受;D. permit允许。根据“... went on eating with her eyes on me all the time”可知,作者把饺子换进母亲碗里,母亲没“注意到”。故选B。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“哦,奶奶有福气了,”妻子欢呼道。A. argued争论;B. cheered欢呼;C. warned警告;D. suggested建议。根据“Oh, Granny is blessed”可知,妻子看到母亲吃到幸运饺子,应是“欢呼”。故选B。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我……怎么会呢?”母亲很困惑。A. touched感动的;B. inspired受鼓舞的;C. confused困惑的;D. attracted吸引的。根据“I ... how come?”可知,母亲不知道饺子被调换,对自己吃到感到“困惑”。故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我和妻子与母亲一同分享她所有的悲伤与喜悦时,她先是突然大笑起来,接着又落下了眼泪。A. shared分享;B. discussed讨论;C. remembered记得;D. found发现。“share with”意为“与……分享”,符合家人共渡情感的语境。故选A。
4、 情景交际,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.— How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
— _________
A.That’s OK. B.That’s interesting.
C.We eat moon cakes. D.We have dragon boat race.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你们怎么庆祝中秋节?——我们吃月饼。A. That’s OK还行;B. That’s interesting那很有趣;C. We eat moon cakes我们吃月饼;D. We have dragon boat race我们赛龙舟。根据“How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?”可知,中秋节的核心习俗是 吃月饼。故选C。
27.—Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over?
—_________. We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.
A.Why not B.I hope so C.I’m afraid not D.Of course
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——王老师,放学后我可以和同学们一起踢足球吗? ——我恐怕不行,我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备。A. Why not为什么不;B. I hope so我希望如此;C. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行;D. Of course当然。根据答句中“We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.” 可知,此处使用 I’m afraid not,表示“我恐怕不行,我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备”。故选C。
28.— Happy Spring Festival!
— ________
A.Yes, I’m happy. B.Thank you.
C.Thank you! The same to you. D.That’s great.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——春节快乐!——谢谢你!你也一样。A. Yes, I’m happy是的,我很开心;B. Thank you谢谢你;C. Thank you! The same to you谢谢你!你也一样;D. That’s great那很棒。根据“Happy Spring Festival!”可知,别人的祝福要表示感谢,并且同样的祝福送给对方。故选C。
29.—How do you find the movie NeZha?
—_______ It is well worth seeing a second time.
A.I don’t think much of it. B.I hardly found a seat during the Spring Festival.
C.It is fantastic and charming. D.I saw it in the theatre nearby.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你觉得电影《哪吒》怎么样?—它很棒且迷人。很值得再看一遍。A. I don’t think much of it我觉得它不怎么样;B. I hardly found a seat during the Spring Festival春节期间我几乎找不到座位;C. It is fantastic and charming它很棒且迷人;D. I saw it in the theatre nearby我在附近的电影院看的。根据“It is well worth seeing a second time.”可知,很值得再看一遍。由此可知,此处是对这部电影的积极评价,It is fantastic and charming.符合题意。故选C。
30.— The Spring Festival has been successfully inscribed (入选) on the World Heritage List.
— ________! It’s really a pride and honor.
A.What a shame B.Sounds awful C.None of my business D.How exciting
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—— 春节已经成功入选世界遗产名录。—— 好激动啊!这真是一种骄傲和荣誉。A. What a shame真遗憾;B. Sounds awful听起来很糟糕;C. None of my business与我无关;D. How exciting多么令人兴奋啊。根据下文“It’s really a pride and honor”可知,此处表达了说话者的激动、兴奋之情。故选D。
31.— The Spring Festival is the oldest traditional festival in China, but not many people know the origin and story behind it.
— ________.
A.I enjoy it B.I can’t understand you
C.Oh, I think so D.I agree with you
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——春节是中国最古老的传统节日,但并不是很多人知道它的起源和背后的故事。——我同意你的看法。A. I enjoy it我喜欢它;B. I can’t understand you我不明白你的意思;C. Oh, I think so哦,我也这么认为;D. I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据前文可知,此处应是对对方观点的认同或承接,D项为最恰当的表达认同方式,符合语境。故选D。
32.— Would you like to join our Dragon Boat Festival paper-cutting workshop?
—________. I’ve signed up for the AI programming class already.
A.It depends B.It’s my honor
C.With pleasure D.I’d love to, but I have a conflict
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你愿意参加我们的端午节剪纸工作坊吗?——我很想去,但时间冲突了。我已经报名了AI 编程课。A. It depends看情况;B. It’s my honor这是我的荣幸;C. With pleasure乐意之至;D. I’d love to, but I have a conflict我想去,但时间冲突。根据“I’ve signed up for the AI programming class already.”可知,表明无法接受邀请,I’d love to, but I have a conflict先表达兴趣,再用“but”说明冲突原因,前后文语义一致。故选D。
33.— Good morning, Lily. ________?
— Thursday. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.How’s everything today B.What day is it today
C.How’s the weather today D.What’s the date today
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——早上好,莉莉。今天星期几?——星期四。今天是端午节。A. How’s everything today今天一切都好吗;B. What day is it today今天是星期几;C. How’s the weather today今天天气怎么样;D. What’s the date today今天是几号。根据答语“Thursday.”可知,空处问的是今天星期几。故选B。
34.—When is Dragon Boat Festival?
—________.
A.Very well B.We eat Zongzi
C.It falls on May 31st D.Sounds interesting
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——端午节是什么时候?——它是在五月三十一日。A. Very well很好;B. We eat Zongzi我们吃粽子;C. It falls on May 31st它是在五月三十一日;D. Sounds interesting听上去很有趣。根据问句“When is Dragon Boat Festival?”可知,此处应回答端午节的具体时间。故选C。
35.—Hey, Robert. I plan to go back home and celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival with my family on Sunday. Would you like to come?
—________. Because I have promised to visit Suzhou with Mike on Sunday.
A.I’d love to B.I’m afraid not
C.No problem D.Why not
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—嘿,罗伯特。我打算星期天回家和家人一起过中秋节。你愿意来吗?—我恐怕不行。因为我已经答应周日和迈克一起去苏州。A. I’d love to我很乐意;B. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行;C. No problem没问题;D. Why not为什么不呢。根据“Would you like to come?”和“Because I have promised to visit Suzhou with Mike on Sunday.”可知,因为有其他安排,所以不能接受对方的邀请。故选B。
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