1.4The Spring Festival-Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Spring Festival Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．— Could you please ________ yourself ? — Sure. My name is Zhou Jianyi. I ________ at a vocational school. A．introduce; studying B．introduce; study C．say; studying D．say; study 2．________ build a house, he bought some wood and steel yesterday. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．In order that 3．Why not __________ a new job which will make you happier? A．accept B．to accept C．accepted D．accepting 4．Today, the woman ________ a black but beautiful silk dress. A．put on B．wore C．dressed D．in 5．Tommy is a great talker. It’s high time that he ________ something instead of just talking. A．does B．did C．do D．will do 6．The difference between who you are and who you want to be ________ what you do. A．am B．are C．be D．is 7．My father has made me ________ I am. A．who B．which C．what D．that 8．He finally ________ in solving the difficult math problem after hours of hard work. A．succeeded B．success C．successful D．successfully 9．He, as well as his classmates, ________ the Great Wall. A．has been to B．have been to C．had been to D．having been to 10．Since we haven’t gone very far, we might as well ________ around to get the map. A．turns B．turning C．to turn D．turn 11．You should wear a mask when you go out and ________ the body’s immunity (免疫力). A．to rise B．rise C．to boost D．boost 12．Why not ________ a look at our national cultural sigh-seeing. A．taking B．take C．to take D．taken 13．I ______ to school every day. A．go B．goes C．going D．went 14．How many lessons ______ you ______ every day? A．do; have B．does; have C．do; has D．does; has 15．My elder brother ________ tall and ________ broad shoulders. A．is; has B．is; have C．is; with D．are; with 16．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________ the hospital? —Go straight and you’ll find it _________ your left. A．how to go to;at B．how can I get to;on C．the way to;on D．the way to;at 17．Why not ________ some milk for the picnic? A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 18．No one knew how his father ________. A．dead B．died C．die D．dies 19．The top students ________ in passing the final exam. A．success B．succeeded C．successful D．successfully 20．Bob _________ to the park every week. A．don’t go B．won’t go C．not go D．doesn’t go 21．The restaurant ________ me ________ both its food and its surroundings. A．impressed; to B．impressive; with C．impressed; with D．impressive; to 22．The girl in red _________ your sister. A．can B．must be (一定是) C．will D．may 23．Li Qing doesn’t _________ her birthday party at home. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoying D．enjoyed 24．Our teacher entered the classroom, ________. A．a book in hand B．book in hand C．book in his hand D．a book in hands 25．You can’t ________ the street until the traffic lights are green. A．across B．cross C．through D．go cross 26．There _______ a pen and two books on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．be 27．“Please close the window,” he said to me. → He ________ me ________ the window. A．said to; to close B．told to; closing C．asked; to close D．said to; please close 28．Doing good for others ______ a natural sense of success and pride. A．provide B．provides C．providing D．provided 29．If you feel walking to work is a waste of time, why not ________ a bike. A．try to have bought B．trying to buy C．to try to buy D．try buying 30．After Tom finished hard work, he went back home, ________. A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired 二、词汇拼写 31．Many a mother (try) to act out her unrealized dreams through her daughter. (单词适当形式填空) 32．Fields and hills (延伸) out as far as we could see. (汉语提示填空) 33．My uncle (play) ping-pong with his friends on Saturdays. (单词适当形式填空) 34．Jim always (have) lunch at home. (单词适当形式填空) 35．Last month, the bad weather (ruin) our trip. (单词适当形式填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit1 The Spring Festival Grammar&Writing 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1．— Could you please ________ yourself ? — Sure. My name is Zhou Jianyi. I ________ at a vocational school. A．introduce; studying B．introduce; study C．say; studying D．say; study 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及谓语动词。句意：——你能介绍你自己吗？——当然。我的名字是周简易。我在一个职业学校学习。introduce介绍；say说。根据答语“My name is Zhou Jianyi”可知，第一空是要求对方介绍自己，所以应是动词introduce，第二空是谓语动词，描述事实，所以应是一般现在时，主语是I，因此是动词原形study。故选B。 2． ________ build a house, he bought some wood and steel yesterday. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．In order that 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的状语。句意：为了盖房子，他昨天买了一些木材和钢材。A. So as to为了，后接动词原形作目的状语，不能位于句首；B. In order to为了，后接动词原形作目的状语，可用于句首或句中；C. So that以便，后接从句；D. In order that为了，后接从句。分析句子可知，“build a house”是动词短语，且位于句首，表示目的应使用In order to。故选B。 3．Why not __________ a new job which will make you happier? A．accept B．to accept C．accepted D．accepting 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：为什么不接受一份能让你更开心的新工作呢？“Why not +动词原形”是固定的结构，用于提出建议，意为“为什么不……呢”。句中“why not”后应接动词原形作谓语。故选A。 4．Today, the woman ________ a black but beautiful silk dress. A．put on B．wore C．dressed D．in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：今天这位妇人穿着一个黑色但是很漂亮的丝绸连衣裙。A. put on穿上，强调动作；B. wore穿着，强调状态；C. dressed穿，后面接人；D. in穿，介词。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是谓语动词，强调穿的状态，且横线后是衣服，所以应是动词wore。故选B。 5．Tommy is a great talker. It’s high time that he ________ something instead of just talking. A．does B．did C．do D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：Tommy是个很健谈的人。他早该做点实事而不是光说不做了。固定句型“It’s high time that …”表示“是时候做某事了”，其中that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”。根据“It’s high time that he”可知，此处应用过去式did或should do。故选B。 6．The difference between who you are and who you want to be ________ what you do. A．am B．are C．be D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你是谁和你想成为谁的区别在于你做了什么。分析句子可知，空前“The difference between who you are and who you want to be”是句子的主语，空后“what you do”是句子的表语，空处缺少的是谓语部分，主语核心词difference是单数，因此作谓语的系动词使用is。故选D。 7．My father has made me ________ I am. A．who B．which C．what D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我父亲造就了现在的我。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导名词性从句作宾语补足语，连接词在从句中作表语，指代“我的样子/身份”，所以用what引导。故选C。 8．He finally ________ in solving the difficult math problem after hours of hard work. A．succeeded B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经过数小时的努力，他终于成功解决了这道数学难题。A. succeeded成功，动词，过去式；B. success成功，名词；C. successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处作句子的谓语，所以只能用动词。故选A。 9．He, as well as his classmates, ________ the Great Wall. A．has been to B．have been to C．had been to D．having been to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：他和他的同学们都去过长城。分析句子可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）；“as well as”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致，本题中应与“He”保持一致，“He”是第三人称单数，应用has been to。故选A。 10．Since we haven’t gone very far, we might as well ________ around to get the map. A．turns B．turning C．to turn D．turn 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为我们还没走多远，所以不妨转身去拿地图吧。“might as well”为固定短语，意为“不妨”，后接动词原形，turn为动词原形，表示一种建议。故选D。 11． You should wear a mask when you go out and ________ the body’s immunity (免疫力). A．to rise B．rise C．to boost D．boost 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你外出时应该戴口罩，并增强身体的免疫力。A. to rise上升，动词不定式；B. rise上升，不及物动词；C. to boost增强，动词不定式；D. boost增强，及物动词。根据“the body’s immunity”可知，此处需用及物动词，表“增强”免疫力；根据“and”可知，此处应用动词原形，与动词“go”并列作谓语。故选D。 12．Why not ________ a look at our national cultural sigh-seeing. A．taking B．take C．to take D．taken 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么不看看我们的国家文化景观呢？Why not do sth.为固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢”，空处应填动词原形take。故选B。 13．I ______ to school every day. A．go B．goes C．going D．went 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我每天去上学。空处是句子谓语，根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形go。故选A。 14．How many lessons ______ you ______ every day? A．do; have B．does; have C．do; has D．does; has 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你每天有多少节课？根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态用一般现在时；第一空，主语是“you”，需借助助动词do构成疑问语序；第二空，助动词“do”后的谓语动词需用动词原形“have”。故选A。 15．My elder brother ________ tall and ________ broad shoulders. A．is; has B．is; have C．is; with D．are; with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。句意：我的哥哥个子高，有宽阔的肩膀。分析句子可知，两空处是句子的并列谓语；主语My elder brother，为单数形式，第一个空be动词用is；第二个空表示“有”，应用has。故选A。 16．—Excuse me, could you tell me _________ the hospital? —Go straight and you’ll find it _________ your left. A．how to go to;at B．how can I get to;on C．the way to;on D．the way to;at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析和句子成分。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？—直走，你会看到医院在左边。分析句子可知 ，第一空是该句的宾语，应用名词短语“the way to...”，宾语从句“how I can get to...”或动词不定式“how to get to...”作宾语；on：在……上；at：在某处。根据“your left”可知，此处表示“在左边”，应用介词on。故选C。 17．Why not ________ some milk for the picnic? A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型及谓语。句意：为什么不为野餐带些牛奶呢？“Why not...”是一个常用的提建议的句型，其完整形式是“Why not do sth.?”，意思是“为什么不做某事呢？”，后面要接动词原形。故选A。 18．No one knew how his father ________. A．dead B．died C．die D．dies 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词和一般过去时。句意：没有人知道他父亲是怎么死的。A. dead死的，形容词；B. died死亡，动词过去式；C. die死亡，动词原形；D. dies死亡，动词第三人称单数。分析句子可知，“how his father ...”是宾语从句，作动词“knew”的宾语，且空格处缺谓语；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态；本句描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 19．The top students ________ in passing the final exam. A．success B．succeeded C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：优等生们成功地通过了期末考试。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。succeed为动词，此处表示成功通过期末考试。故选B。 20．Bob _________ to the park every week. A．don’t go B．won’t go C．not go D．doesn’t go 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：鲍勃不是每周都去公园。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；根据“every week”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常性的情况；主语“Bob”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故选D。 21．The restaurant ________ me ________ both its food and its surroundings. A．impressed; to B．impressive; with C．impressed; with D．impressive; to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这家餐馆的食物和环境都给我留下了深刻的印象。impressed使留下深刻印象，动词过去式和过去分词形式；impressive给人印象深刻的，形容词。分析句子可知，第一空处是句子的谓语，应使用动词，动词短语“impress sb. with sth.”意为“用……给某人留下深刻印象”，故第一空用impressed，第二空用with。故选C。 22．The girl in red _________ your sister. A．can B．must be (一定是) C．will D．may 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词及谓语。句意那个穿红色的女孩一定是你的姐姐。A. can可能（情态动词）；B. must be一定是（情态动词和动词原形）；C. will将（情态动词）；D. may可能（情态动词）。分析句子可知，此句缺少谓语动词。情态动词不能独立充当谓语。故选B。 23． Li Qing doesn’t _________ her birthday party at home. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoying D．enjoyed 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语及否定句。句意：李青并不喜欢家里的生日派对。“doesn’t”是助动词“do not”的第三人称单数形式，助动词后面要接动词原形，故用enjoy。故选A。 24．Our teacher entered the classroom, ________. A．a book in hand B．book in hand C．book in his hand D．a book in hands 【答案】B 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：我们老师进入了教室，手里拿着书。分析句子可知，空处是独立主格结构，用于补充说明主语“our teacher”的状态或伴随情况，基本形式为名词/代词+非谓语动词/(being) 形容词、副词、名词/介词短语；此处主语是“book”，介词短语是“in hand”。故选B。 25．You can’t ________ the street until the traffic lights are green. A．across B．cross C．through D．go cross 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：直到红绿灯变绿，你才能穿过马路。A. across穿过，介词；B. cross穿过，动词；C. through穿过，介词；D. go cross (表达错误)。对分析句子结构可知，can’t 是情态动词，不能直接作句子谓语，空处缺少谓语主动词，cross是动词，和can’t 一起构成复合谓语。故选B。 26．There _______ a pen and two books on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查be动词和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。分析句子可知，此处缺谓语动词；There be句型，意为“有”，be动词的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”，即be动词要与最靠近be动词的那个名词的单复数保持一致，本句中与“a pen”保持一致，用单数形式。故选A。 27．“Please close the window,” he said to me. → He ________ me ________ the window. A．said to; to close B．told to; closing C．asked; to close D．said to; please close 【答案】C 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：“请关上窗户，”他对我说。直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语是祈使句，那么变间接引语时，主干部分要变成 ask/tell sb to do sth.，所以第一空用asked或told均可；第二空需要填写动词不定式。C选项符合句意。故选C。 28．Doing good for others ______ a natural sense of success and pride. A．provide B．provides C．providing D．provided 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语和主谓一致。句意：为他人做好事会带来一种自然的成就感和自豪感。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语；主语“Doing good for others”是动名词短语，谓语动词通常用单数。故选B。 29．If you feel walking to work is a waste of time, why not ________ a bike. A．try to have bought B．trying to buy C．to try to buy D．try buying 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：如果你觉得走路上班是浪费时间，为什么不试着买一辆自行车呢？why not+动词原形，意为“为什么不”，这是一个固定句型；try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，侧重尝试一种新的方法或行为；try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，侧重于尽力去达成目标。根据句意可知，此处表示尝试买一辆自行车，作为一种解决觉得走路浪费时间的建议。故选D。 30．After Tom finished hard work, he went back home, ________. A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆结束了辛苦的工作后，他回到了家，又饿又累。hungry饥饿的（形容词）；hungrily饥饿地（副词）；tired疲倦的（形容词）；tiredly疲倦地（副词）。空处部分是对主语“Tom”的状态描述，故用形容词作伴随状语，说明主语的状态。故选B。 二、词汇拼写 31．Many a mother (try) to act out her unrealized dreams through her daughter. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】tries 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：许多母亲都试图通过女儿来实现自己未实现的梦想。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；“many a +单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以此处应用“try”的第三人称单数形式“tries”。故填tries。 32． Fields and hills (延伸) out as far as we could see. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】stretched 【详解】考查谓语动词及时态。句意：田野和山丘一直延伸到我们所能看到的地方。根据汉语“延伸”提示应是动词stretch，根据“could”可知时态是一般过去时。故填stretched。 33．My uncle (play) ping-pong with his friends on Saturdays. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】plays 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我叔叔星期六和他的朋友打乒乓球。根据“on Saturdays”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“My uncle”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式plays。故填plays。 34．Jim always (have) lunch at home. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：吉姆总是在家吃午饭。根据always可知，此句描述经常发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，由于主语是三单，所以动词have变为has。故填has。 35．Last month, the bad weather (ruin) our trip. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】ruined 【详解】考查动词过去式。句意：上个月，恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，动作发生在过去，需使用动词的一般过去时形式。ruin的过去式为ruined。故填ruined。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $