专题10 时态七大考点归纳(讲义)-2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-09-09
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编写说明:2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省(三校生高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中句法知识清单的第10个专题,内容为时态。 2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题10 时态(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 作谓语的动词用来表示动作发生或状态存在的时间的各种形式称为时态。在江西省三校生高考中时态作为高频考点经常出现,主要通过单项选择,完形填空,书面表达题型考查学生。本考点中将会涉及考频高的七大时态。 ) 【知识点清单一】一般现在时 【要点精讲】 一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。 1.一般现在时的形式 (1)谓语动词是be型 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他 He is a great scientist.他是一名伟大的科学家。 The teachers are pleased with the students' performance, 老师们对学生们的表现感到满意。 否定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+其他。 注:am not一般不缩写 is not=isn't are not=aren't There isn't any orange in the glass. 在玻璃杯里一点橙汁也没有。 The cartoons aren't popular with the children.这些卡通没有受到孩子们的欢迎。 一般疑问句 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语十其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词(am/is/are). 否定回答:No,主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not. -Are the storybooks very interesting?这些故事书很有趣吗? -Yes, they are. /No,they aren't.是的,它们有趣。/不,它们没趣。 -Is the woman your neighbour? 那个女人是你的邻居吗? -Yes, she is. /No,she isn't.是的,她是。/不,她不是。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be 动词(is/am/are)+主语+其他? Where are you from?你来自哪里? What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的? 注意:am, is和are都是be动词的不同形式,用于表示“是”或“成为”的意思。am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)和单数名词;are用于第二人称单数和复数(you),第一人称复数(we)和第三人称复数(they)。 (2)谓语动词是实义动词型 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 当主语为非第三人称单数时:主语+动词原形+其他。 当主语为第三人称单数时:主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。 I enjoy swimming a lot.我很喜欢游泳。 Grace wins this game every time we play.每次我们玩游戏格雷丝都赢。 否定句 当主语为非第三人称单数时:主语 +do not+动词原形+其他. 当主语为第三人称单数时:主语+ does not+动词原形+其他。 注:do not=don't does not=doesn't The boys don't play football after school. 男孩们不会在放学后去踢足球。 My mother doesn't buy clothes online.我妈妈不会在网上买衣服。 一般 疑问句 当主语为非第三人称单数时:Do+ 主语+动词原形+其他? 当主语为第三人称单数时:Does+ 主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+ do/does. 否定回答:No,主语+ do/does not. -Do they go to school everyday?他们每天都去学校吗? -Yes, they do./No, they don't.是的,他们去。/不,他们不去。 -Does she often teach English on Sundays? 她通常在星期天教英语吗? -Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. 是的,她教了。/不,她没教。 特殊 疑问句 当主语为非第三人称单数时:特殊 疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他? 当主语为第三人称单数时:特殊疑问 词+does+主语+动词原形+其他? Where do you come from?你来自哪里? What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的? 2.一般现在时的用法 用法 示例 表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作或状态 I leave home for school at 7 a. m. every morning.我每天早上 7 点离开家去上学。 Every culture has its own way to show friendship. 每一种文化都有其表达友谊的方式。 表示客观真理、客观规律、客观事实、格言、警句等 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。 Knowledge begins with practice.认识从实践开始。 表示目前的爱好、能力等 I enjoy playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。 I can speak English fluently.我会说一口流利的英语。 用在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中(主将从现)考频高 Will you take me to Beijing when you go there next time?当你下次去北京的时候,能带上我吗? If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨,我们就骑自行车去那里。 表示按计划时间表将要发生的动作 The train leaves Paris at eight.火车 8 点离开巴黎。重庐 慈 一般现在时用于以here、there等引导的倒装句中 There goes the bell. Let's hurry!铃响了,快点! 3.一般现在时的时间标志词 (1)频度副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always (2)频率词组:once a week, twice a month (3)其他词组:on Mondays, in the morning, every month 【即时训练】 1.- Jane , do you often______ online ? - Yes , I often buy clothes online . A . shopped B.will shop C . shop D . has shopped 2.I ______ crazy about the football match now . A . is B . am C . was D . were 3.The sun ______ in the east and______ in the west . A . rises : sets B . will rise ; will set C . rose ; set D . is rising ; is setting 4.As soon as the rain______ , they will go out to pick apples . A . stops B . stopped C . will stop D . is stopping 5.The train to Wuhan ______ at 7:00 a . m ., so I have to be at the station by 6:40 at the latest . A . left B . is leaving C . has left D . leaves 【知识点清单二】一般过去时 【要点精讲】 一般过去时主要表示过去某一时间或某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,及过去经常或反复发生的动作。 1.一般过去时的形式 (1)谓语动词是be型 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他. He was here just now.他刚才还在这儿。 否定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+not十其他。 注:was not=wasn't were not=weren't Li Lei wasn't interested in playing computer games.李磊对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 一般疑问句 Be动词(was/were)+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词 (was/were). 否定回答:No,主语+be动词 (was/were). -Were Tom and Sam in the same class?汤姆和萨姆同班吗? -Yes, they were./No, they weren't.是的,他们同班。/不,他们不同班。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+其他? What was your son busy with?你儿子在忙什么? (2)谓语动词是实义动词型 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他。 Two years ago, she bought an expensive mountain bike.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车。 否定句 主语+did not+动词原形+其他。 注:did not=didn't Jenny didn't come home last night.珍妮昨晚没有回家。 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+did not. -Did Lily bring me an English book yesterday? 莉莉昨天给我带来一本英语书吗? -Yes, she did./No,she didn't. 是的,她带来了。/不,她没带来。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词 原形+其他? When did you graduate from the vocational school? 你什么时候从职业学校毕业的? 2.一般过去时的用法 用法 示例 表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 All the teachers attended the meeting yesterday.昨天所有的老师都参加了会议。 She was born in a remote mountain village.她出生在一个偏僻的山村。 表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,常与频度副词连用,也可用"used to(过去常常)+动词原形"表达或"would(总是、常常) +动词原形"表达 She often went to Beijing on business last year.去年她经常去北京出差。 When John was young, he would work on the farm.约翰年轻的时候,常在农场干活。 My uncle used to smoke. Now he doesn't.我叔叔过去常抽烟。现在不抽了。 3.一般现在时的时间标志词 (1)具体的时间词:yesterday, the day before yesterday (2)last+时间词:last week, last month (3)时间段+ago:two hours ago, three days ago (4)in+过去的时间词:in 2023, in 2002 (5)其他:just now, at that time, the other day 【即时训练】 6.- Wow , you 've made so much progress in drawing . - Thanks . I ______two online courses this winter holiday . A . took B . will take C . take D . was taking 7.When I ______ young , I ' d listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songs . A . be B . am C . was D . were 8.- Hi , Judy ! I haven ' t seen you for a long time . - Yes . I ______as a volunteer teacher in the northwest of China . I came back last week . A . worked B . am working C . have worked D . work 9.- Dad , why don ' t you take me for a walk ? You ______. - Sorry , I ' m busy these days . Let ' s make it another day . A . promise B . promised C . will promise D . are promising 10.Our countryside ______ be poor , but now it is getting richer and richer . A . use to B . was used to C . used to D . was 【知识点清单三】一般将来时 【要点精讲】 一般将来时主要表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来某一时间内反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 1.一般将来时的形式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 ①主语+will/shall+动词原形+(其他)。 ②主语+be动词(am/is/are) going to+动词原形+(其他)。 Schools will be different in the future.在未来学校将会大不相同。 I am going to check my email and do my homework. 我打算检查的邮件和做家庭作业。 否定句 ①主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+(他)。 ②主语+be动词(am/is/are)not going to+动词原形+(其他). 注:will not=won't; shall not=shan't Students won't study at home.学生们将不会在家里面学习。 I am not going to stay at home alone. 我不打算一个人独自呆在家里。 一般疑问句 ② Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+(其他)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will/shall. 否定回答:No,主语+won't/shan't. ②Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+(其他)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not -Will robots do lots of work in our homes in the future?未来机器人将在我们家做很多工作吗? -Yes, they will./No, they won’t.是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。 -Are you going to clean your room tonight? 今天晚上你打算打扫房间吗? -Yes, I am./No,I am not.是的,我会。/不,我不会。 特殊疑问句 ①特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+(其他)? ②特殊疑问词+be动词(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+(其他)? How long will you stay there? 你要在那儿呆多久? Where are they going to do sports after breakfast?晚 饭后他们去哪里做运动? 注意:1.在书面语中,主语是第一人称(I/we)时,常用shall;在口语中,所有的人称都可以用will。如:We shall go to the park earlier than others.我们得比其他人更早一点到公园。 2.征求对方意见,问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请时,常用下面的句型:Shall I/we/they/he...?或者Will you...?如:Shall we have supper in that restaurant?我们去那家餐馆吃晚饭,好吗? 2.一般将来时的用法 用法 示例 "will/shall+动词原形"表示要发生的动作或存在的状态(往往指事先未思考或计划过的意图) They will leave for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.他们后天将动身去上海。 Tom will be in Shanghai in ten days. 汤姆将在 10 天后到达上海。 "be going to+动词原形",表示计划、主观打算要做的事或客观迹象表明要发生的事 We are going to leave for Beijing to spend a holiday next month.下个月我们准备去北京度假。 Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.看那些云层。就要下雨了。 "be about to+动词原形"结构,表示客观上马上就要发生的事,一般不与具体的时间状语连用。 Her father is about to retire.她父亲即将退休。 The plane is about to take off.飞机即将起飞。 "be to+动词原形"结构,表示按计划、安排等要求必须去做的事或即将发生的事 The children are to learn English next week.孩子们下周要学习英语。 Are you to meet at the entrance to the park?你们约定在公园入口处碰头吗? 一般现在时用来表示按时间表已经安排或计划好的将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 be,come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start 等连用 We start at six and arrive at the station at six thirty.我们六点动身,六点三十分到达火车站。 When does the train leave for Beijing?那列火车何时开往北京? 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发 生的动作,多与表示移动的动词 come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用 The Talent Show is coming in two weeks' time.才能秀演出还有两周时间就要到了。 He is leaving for London.他就要启程去伦敦。 祈使句+and/or+句子(谓语动词 用将来时) Get up early , or you will be late for class.早点起床,否则你会上课迟到的。 Hurry up, and you will catch the train.快点,那么你将赶上火车。 注意:1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来。如:If it doesn’t rain, we will go swimming tomorrow.假如明天不下雨,我们就去游泳。 2.there be 句型的将来时句型:There will/be going to+be+名词+介词短语,表示将来某地会有某人或某物。如:There is going to be a football match in our school next Friday.下周五学校将会有一场足球比赛。 3.一般现在时的时间标志词 (1)具体的时间词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow (2)next+时间词:next week, next month, next year (3)in+一段时间:in two days, in three months, in a few days (4)in+将来的时间词:in 2036, in 2055 (5)其他:in the future, some day, before long, soon 【即时训练】 11.- Didn' t you see the sign ? You can ' t park here . - Sorry , sir . I ______ it away . A . drive B.will drive C . was driving D . have driven 12.It ______the year of the horse next year . A . is going to be B . is going to C . will be D . will is 13.- According to the timetable , the train______ at 8:27. - Don ' t worry . We can make it . A . leaves B.is leaving C . is going to leave D . left 14.- I want to know if there ______a sports meeting next month . - If it______ . what kind of sport will you take part in ? A . will be ; comes B . will be ; will come C . is ; comes D . is ; will come 15.There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening . A . was B . is going to have C . will have D . is going to be 【知识点清单四】现在进行时 【要点精讲】 现在进行时表示现在某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 1.现在进行时的形式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他. Hurry up! Dad is waiting for us in the car at the moment.快点!爸爸此刻正在车里等我们。 The students are reading magazines in the school library.孩子们现在正在学校图书馆看杂志。 否定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not +现在分词+其他。 They are not doing their homework carefully. 他们没在认真做作业。 Tom isn't planting trees with his classmates.汤姆没在和同班同学们种树。 一般疑问句 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+现在分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词(am/is/are) 否定回答:No,主语+be动词(am/is/are not). -Is Mr Green talking with Jim in the classroom? 格林先生正在教室与吉姆谈话吗? -Yes, he is./No, he isn't.是的,他在。/不,他不在。 -Are the boys watching the football match on TV now?男孩们正在电视上看足球赛吗? -Yes, they are./No, they aren't. 是的,他们在。/不,他们不在。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词(is/am/are)+主语十现在分词+其他? What are they doing?他们在做什么? Whom is the girl talking with?这个女孩正在和谁交谈? 2.现在进行时的用法 用法 示例 表示说话时正在进行的动作 Be quiet!The other students are sleeping.安静点!别的学生正在睡觉呢。 表示现阶段发生的动作,但动作 在说话时未必正在进行 Today, a number of people in the United States are learning Chinese.如今,在美国有许多人在学习汉语。 Mr. Green is writing another novel this year.今年格林先生在写另一本小说。 go, leave, arrive, start, come,begin 等非延续性动词用现在进行时表将来,表示"按计划将要发生的动作" Mr. Smith is leaving for Hawaii a few hours later.史密斯先生几个小时后就要去夏威夷。 My aunt is coming.我婶婶就要来了。 与 always,usually, forever 等连用,表达说话者的某种不满、好奇或赞扬等感情色彩 You are always making the same mistake.你总是犯同样的错。 (表批评) She is always thinking of others instead of herself. 她总是为别人着想。(表赞扬) 表示事物发展过程 The leaves on the trees are turning brown. 树上的叶子逐渐变黄。 3.现在进行时的时间标志词 Now, right now, at present, at this moment, this week, these days, look, listen... 【即时训练】 16.-______ Tim______ his homework now ?- - He should , but he may not , He likes watching TV. A . Does ; do B . Has ; done C . Is ; doing D . Was ; doing 17.Look ! The football players from Class 2 ______ happily on the playground . A . play B . is playing C . will play D . are playing 18.- Yesterday I received a letter from John . - You did ? I hear he ______for America next year . A . has left B . leaves C . left D . is leaving 【知识点清单五】过去进行时 【要点精讲】 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 1.过去进行时的形式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+现在分词+其他。 They were telling funny jokes when I came in. 当我进来时他们正在讲有趣的笑话。 It was raining heavily. 正在下大雨。 否定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+not +现在分词+其他。 I wasn't climbing the mountain with my brothers this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我没有和我的兄弟们爬山。 Tony and I weren't watching the short film then. 那时我和托尼没看那个短片。 一般疑问句 Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+现在分词十其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词(was/were) 否定回答:No,主语+be动词(was/were)+not -Was your mother learning Kunqu Opera with her friends?你妈妈正在和她的朋友们学习昆曲? -Yes, she was/No, she wasn't.是的,她在。/不,她不在。 -Were the students doing their homework in the classroom?同学们在教室做家庭作业吗? -Yes, they were/No,they weren't. 是的,他们在。/不,他们不在。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+现在分词十其他? What were you doing this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么? What was the girl watching when you came in? 当你进来的时候,这个女孩正在看什么? 2.过去进行时的用法 用法 示例 表示过去某一时间点正在进行的 动作 He was sweeping the floor at ten yesterday.昨天10点时他正在扫地。 I met the twins in the library. They were writing reports there. 我在图书馆遇见了这双胞胎。他们在那里写报告。 表示过去某一时间段正在进行的 动作 I was helping my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday. 昨天整个下午我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。 We were watching a football match last night.昨晚我们在看足球赛。 与 always, usually, forever, all the time 等连用,表示过去反复发生的动作,带有某种不满、好奇或赞扬等感情色彩 He was always finding fault with me.他以前总是挑我的毛病。(表批评) Lisa was always helping her mother with housework after school.丽莎总是在放学后帮妈妈做家务活。(表赞扬) 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去式 The students were cleaning the floor when the teacher came into the classroom.当老师走进教室时,学生们正在打扫地板。 When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he was helping an old man cross the road. 昨天我看见小王时,他正帮助一位老人过马路。 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时 I was reading books while my son was drawing pictures.我读书时,我儿子在画画。 While the boys were cleaning the car, the girls were playing games.男孩们在洗车时,女孩们在玩游戏。 3.现在进行时的时间标志词 Then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday, at that moment, the whole morning, from 7 to 8 yesterday,when引导的从句,while引导的从句...... 【即时训练】 19.-What was the noise just now ? - Oh , some workers _____ the air conditioner . A . are repairing B . will repair C . were repairing D . has repaired 20.When Jack came home yesterday , his father _____ the flowers in the garden. A . waters B . watered C . was watering D . has watered 【知识点清单六】现在完成时 【要点精讲】 现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在或对现在造成的结果。 1.现在完成时的形式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+现在分词+其他。 They were telling funny jokes when I came in. 当我进来时他们正在讲有趣的笑话。 It was raining heavily. 正在下大雨。 否定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+not +现在分词+其他。 I wasn't climbing the mountain with my brothers this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我没有和我的兄弟们爬山。 Tony and I weren't watching the short film then. 那时我和托尼没看那个短片。 一般疑问句 Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+现在分词十其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词(was/were) 否定回答:No,主语+be动词(was/were)+not -Was your mother learning Kunqu Opera with her friends?你妈妈正在和她的朋友们学习昆曲? -Yes, she was/No, she wasn't.是的,她在。/不,她不在。 -Were the students doing their homework in the classroom?同学们在教室做家庭作业吗? -Yes, they were/No,they weren't. 是的,他们在。/不,他们不在。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+现在分词十其他? What were you doing this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么? What was the girl watching when you came in? 当你进来的时候,这个女孩正在看什么? 2.现在完成时的用法 用法 示例 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作 对现在造成的影响或结果,强调 对现在造成的影响或结果。 They have just joined our computer to the Internet.他们刚把我们的电脑连接到因特网上。 l have already seen this film.我已经看过这部电影了。 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持 续到现在的动作或状态,该动作 或状态还有可能继续下去。 The Blacks have lived in China since 2002.自从2002 年布莱克一家人一直住在中国。 My uncle has worked at this factory for five years.我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。 注意:1.在完成时中,一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for,since等)连用。此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词: begin/start→be on become→be come here→be here come back→be back go→be there catch a cold→have a cold finish→be over fall asleep→be asleep join→be in/be a member of go (get) out→be out get to/arrive/reach→be (in) leave→be away from buy→have borrow→keep come→be here go there→be there marry→be married to fall ill→be ill put on→wear die→be dead get to know→know get up→be up move to→live in open sth. →keep sth. open 如:这个老人去世4年了。 The old man has died for 4 years .( X ) The old man has been dead for 4 years .( ✓ ) 2.has gone ( to ); has been ( to ); has been(in)三者的区别 (1) has gone to :表示某人已去了某地,现未回来(不可与 for 十一段时间连用)。如: He has gone to Shanghai .他已经去了上海。 (2)has been to :表示去过某地,现已回来(不可与 for 十一段时间连用)。如: I have been to New York three times so far.到目前为止,我已经去过纽约三次了。 (3)has been in :表示一直呆在某地,常与时间段搭配。如: I have been in the army for more than 5years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。 3.现在完成时的时间标志词 (1) yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中) (2) since +过去时间点/过去时的从句(译为:自从……以来) (3) for +时间段 (4) just , so far , recently , never , ever , twice ... (5) in the past / last few days 4.现在完成时的固定句式 结构 示例 主句(谓语用现在完成时)+since 从句(谓语用过去式)。 I haven't seen him since he left school. 自从他毕业,我就没见过他。 It/This is the first/second time+that 从句(谓语用现在完成时). It is the first time that I have travelled by air.这是第一次我坐飞机出行。 It is /has been+时间段since+three years ago/2022/I came here. It is/has been three years since he left here. 自从他离开已有 3 年了。 先行词被最高级修饰的定语从中 This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 【即时训练】 21.Our government ______ lots of efforts to improve people ' s living conditions in the past 5 years . A . made B . make C . will make D . has made 22.- Are you a football player in your school ? - Yes , I ______the team 3 years ago . I______ it for 3 years . A . joined ; have joined B . have joined ; have been in C . joined ; have been in D . have joined ; have joined 23.My parents ______ Tianjin on business for a whole week . So I live with my uncle these days . A . have been to B . have gone to C . have been in D . have been away 24.______ reading the book yet ? A . Have you finished B . Were you finishing C . Will you finish D . Do you finish 25.- What do you think of the online courses ? - I have been used to the online studying ______2021. A . in B . since C . after D . for 【知识点清单七】过去完成时 【要点精讲】 过去完成时表示以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 1.过去完成时的形式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+had+过去分词+其他 By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上个月为止,我们已经复习了 4 本书。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.当警察到达的时候,小偷们已经逃跑了。 否定句 主语+had+not+过去分词+其他。 注:有时 not 可以用 never代替,表示"从来没有"的意思had not=hadn't We hadn't known the truth before he told us. 在他告诉我们之前,我们不知道真相。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris.她说她之前没到过巴黎。 一般疑问句 Had+主语+过去分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+had. 否定回答:No,主语+had+not. -By the time he was 12, had Edison made a living by himself?到爱迪生12岁的时候,他就已经独自谋生了吗? -Yes, he had./No, he hadn't.是的,他已经。/不,他还没。 -Had the plane taken off when we got to the airport?当我们到达机场的时候,飞机起飞了吗? -Yes, it had/No, it hadn't.是的,它起飞了。/不,它还没起飞。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词+其他? Where had Kevin lived by the end of last year?到去年为止,凯文住在哪? Who had taken away my English Book?谁拿走了我的英语书? 2.过去完成时的用法 用法 示例 表示一个动作在过去某一时间或动作之 前已经发生或完成,通常与 by,before短语或 when, before, after, until, by the time 等引导的从句连用 I had stayed in Beijing for three years by then. 到那时,我已经在北京呆了三年。 She had only been there for ten minutes when Jim came in.她在那儿仅呆了 10 分钟,吉姆就进来了。 用于宾语从句,从句表示在主句之前发 生的动作 We realized that we had lost our way.我们意识到我们迷路了。 He said he had read the detective novel twice. 他说这部侦探小说他已读过两次。 hope, intend, mean, expect, think,suppose, wish 用 于过去完成时表未曾实现的希望、打算或意图 I had hoped to go to the beach on Saturday.我原本希望星期六去海滩(事实上没去)。 I had meant to tell you the news, but I was too busy.我本打算把那消息告诉你,但我太忙了(事实上没告诉)。 用在表与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中 If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.如果他昨天看见你,他会问你的。 【即时训练】 26.- We all went to the cinema except you last night . Why didn' t you come ? - Because I ______that movie twice . A . have watched B . had watched C . was watching D . would watch 27.The moment I got home , I found I ______my jacket on the playground . A . left B . have left C . had left D . was leaving 28.By 10 o'clock last night , we ______ over 200 e - mails on the program from the local citizens . A . received B . have received C . had received D . will receive 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省(三校生高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中句法知识清单的第10个专题,内容为时态。 2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题10 时态(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 作谓语的动词用来表示动作发生或状态存在的时间的各种形式称为时态。在江西省三校生高考中时态作为高频考点经常出现,主要通过单项选择,完形填空,书面表达题型考查学生。本考点中将会涉及考频高的七大时态。 ) 【知识点清单一】一般现在时 【要点精讲】 一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。 1.一般现在时的形式 (1)谓语动词是be型 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他 He is a great scientist.他是一名伟大的科学家。 The teachers are pleased with the students' performance, 老师们对学生们的表现感到满意。 否定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+其他。 注:am not一般不缩写 is not=isn't are not=aren't There isn't any orange in the glass. 在玻璃杯里一点橙汁也没有。 The cartoons aren't popular with the children.这些卡通没有受到孩子们的欢迎。 一般疑问句 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语十其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词(am/is/are). 否定回答:No,主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not. -Are the storybooks very interesting?这些故事书很有趣吗? -Yes, they are. /No,they aren't.是的,它们有趣。/不,它们没趣。 -Is the woman your neighbour? 那个女人是你的邻居吗? -Yes, she is. /No,she isn't.是的,她是。/不,她不是。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be 动词(is/am/are)+主语+其他? Where are you from?你来自哪里? What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的? 注意:am, is和are都是be动词的不同形式,用于表示“是”或“成为”的意思。am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)和单数名词;are用于第二人称单数和复数(you),第一人称复数(we)和第三人称复数(they)。 (2)谓语动词是实义动词型 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 当主语为非第三人称单数时:主语+动词原形+其他。 当主语为第三人称单数时:主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。 I enjoy swimming a lot.我很喜欢游泳。 Grace wins this game every time we play.每次我们玩游戏格雷丝都赢。 否定句 当主语为非第三人称单数时:主语 +do not+动词原形+其他. 当主语为第三人称单数时:主语+ does not+动词原形+其他。 注:do not=don't does not=doesn't The boys don't play football after school. 男孩们不会在放学后去踢足球。 My mother doesn't buy clothes online.我妈妈不会在网上买衣服。 一般 疑问句 当主语为非第三人称单数时:Do+ 主语+动词原形+其他? 当主语为第三人称单数时:Does+ 主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+ do/does. 否定回答:No,主语+ do/does not. -Do they go to school everyday?他们每天都去学校吗? -Yes, they do./No, they don't.是的,他们去。/不,他们不去。 -Does she often teach English on Sundays? 她通常在星期天教英语吗? -Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. 是的,她教了。/不,她没教。 特殊 疑问句 当主语为非第三人称单数时:特殊 疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他? 当主语为第三人称单数时:特殊疑问 词+does+主语+动词原形+其他? Where do you come from?你来自哪里? What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的? 2.一般现在时的用法 用法 示例 表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作或状态 I leave home for school at 7 a. m. every morning.我每天早上 7 点离开家去上学。 Every culture has its own way to show friendship. 每一种文化都有其表达友谊的方式。 表示客观真理、客观规律、客观事实、格言、警句等 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。 Knowledge begins with practice.认识从实践开始。 表示目前的爱好、能力等 I enjoy playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。 I can speak English fluently.我会说一口流利的英语。 用在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中(主将从现)考频高 Will you take me to Beijing when you go there next time?当你下次去北京的时候,能带上我吗? If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨,我们就骑自行车去那里。 表示按计划时间表将要发生的动作 The train leaves Paris at eight.火车 8 点离开巴黎。重庐 慈 一般现在时用于以here、there等引导的倒装句中 There goes the bell. Let's hurry!铃响了,快点! 3.一般现在时的时间标志词 (1)频度副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always (2)频率词组:once a week, twice a month (3)其他词组:on Mondays, in the morning, every month 【即时训练】 1.- Jane , do you often______ online ? - Yes , I often buy clothes online . A . shopped B.will shop C . shop D . has shopped 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"﹣简,你经常网购吗?﹣是的,我经常在网上买衣服。"由 often可知应该用一般现在时态,因此 C 选项正确。 2.I ______ crazy about the football match now . A . is B . am C . was D . were 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"现在我痴迷于足球赛。"表示目前的爱好要用一般现在时,再根据主谓一致原则可知 be 动词用 am ,因此 B 选项正确。 3.The sun ______ in the east and______ in the west . A . rises : sets B . will rise ; will set C . rose ; set D . is rising ; is setting 【答案】A 【解析】太阳从东方升起,西方下落。"这是客观事实,应该用一般现在时态,因此 A 选项正确。 4.As soon as the rain______ , they will go out to pick apples . A . stops B . stopped C . will stop D . is stopping 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"雨一停,他们就去摘苹果。" as soon as 引导时间状语从句,遵循"主将从现"的原则,因此 A 选项正确。 5.The train to Wuhan ______ at 7:00 a . m ., so I have to be at the station by 6:40 at the latest . A . left B . is leaving C . has left D . leaves 【答案】D 【解析】句意:"去武汉的火车将在上午7点钟离开,因此我不得不最迟6:40到火车站。"表示按计划时间表将要发生的动作要用一般现在时态,因此 D 选项正确。 【知识点清单二】一般过去时 【要点精讲】 一般过去时主要表示过去某一时间或某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,及过去经常或反复发生的动作。 1.一般过去时的形式 (1)谓语动词是be型 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他. He was here just now.他刚才还在这儿。 否定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+not十其他。 注:was not=wasn't were not=weren't Li Lei wasn't interested in playing computer games.李磊对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 一般疑问句 Be动词(was/were)+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词 (was/were). 否定回答:No,主语+be动词 (was/were). -Were Tom and Sam in the same class?汤姆和萨姆同班吗? -Yes, they were./No, they weren't.是的,他们同班。/不,他们不同班。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+其他? What was your son busy with?你儿子在忙什么? (2)谓语动词是实义动词型 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其他。 Two years ago, she bought an expensive mountain bike.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车。 否定句 主语+did not+动词原形+其他。 注:did not=didn't Jenny didn't come home last night.珍妮昨晚没有回家。 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+did not. -Did Lily bring me an English book yesterday? 莉莉昨天给我带来一本英语书吗? -Yes, she did./No,she didn't. 是的,她带来了。/不,她没带来。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词 原形+其他? When did you graduate from the vocational school? 你什么时候从职业学校毕业的? 2.一般过去时的用法 用法 示例 表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 All the teachers attended the meeting yesterday.昨天所有的老师都参加了会议。 She was born in a remote mountain village.她出生在一个偏僻的山村。 表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,常与频度副词连用,也可用"used to(过去常常)+动词原形"表达或"would(总是、常常) +动词原形"表达 She often went to Beijing on business last year.去年她经常去北京出差。 When John was young, he would work on the farm.约翰年轻的时候,常在农场干活。 My uncle used to smoke. Now he doesn't.我叔叔过去常抽烟。现在不抽了。 3.一般现在时的时间标志词 (1)具体的时间词:yesterday, the day before yesterday (2)last+时间词:last week, last month (3)时间段+ago:two hours ago, three days ago (4)in+过去的时间词:in 2023, in 2002 (5)其他:just now, at that time, the other day 【即时训练】 6.- Wow , you 've made so much progress in drawing . - Thanks . I ______two online courses this winter holiday . A . took B . will take C . take D . was taking 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"﹣一哇,在绘画方面,你取得了这么大的进步。-﹣谢谢。今年寒假我参加了两期网络课程。"时间状语"今年寒假"提示谓语动词应该用一般过去时态,因此 A 选项正确。 7.When I ______ young , I ' d listen to the radio waiting for my favorite songs . A . be B . am C . was D . were 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"当我年轻的时候,我常常听无线电广播等待我最喜爱的歌。"根据 would (总是、常常)+动词原形"表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,可知应该用一般过去时态,主语是 I , be 动词用 was ,因此 C 选项正确。 8.- Hi , Judy ! I haven ' t seen you for a long time . - Yes . I ______as a volunteer teacher in the northwest of China . I came back last week . A . worked B . am working C . have worked D . work 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"-﹣你好,朱迪!我很久没见到你了。-﹣是的。我在中国西北地区做过支教工作。我上周回来的。"根据" I came back last week ."可知,在西北地区做一名支教老师发生在过去式,看不出对现在造成的影响和结果,因此时态用一般过去时,因此 A 选项正确。 9.- Dad , why don ' t you take me for a walk ? You ______. - Sorry , I ' m busy these days . Let ' s make it another day . A . promise B . promised C . will promise D . are promising 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"﹣爸爸,你为什么不带我去散步呢?你承诺过的。﹣对不起,这几天我很忙。我们改天再去吧。"根据" why don ' t you take me for a walk ?"可知,"承诺"这个动作发生在过去,故本题的时态应该为一般过去时,因此 B 选项正确。 10.Our countryside ______ be poor , but now it is getting richer and richer . A . use to B . was used to C . used to D . was 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"我们的农村过去很穷,但是现在它变得越来越富有。"考查动词短语 be used to doing sth 表示"习惯做某事"; used to do sth 表示"过去常常做某事"; be used to do "被用于做某事"。根据".. but now it is getting richer and richer ."可知此处是过去与现在的对比,用 used to do sth .,因此 C 选项正确。 【知识点清单三】一般将来时 【要点精讲】 一般将来时主要表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来某一时间内反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 1.一般将来时的形式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 ①主语+will/shall+动词原形+(其他)。 ②主语+be动词(am/is/are) going to+动词原形+(其他)。 Schools will be different in the future.在未来学校将会大不相同。 I am going to check my email and do my homework. 我打算检查的邮件和做家庭作业。 否定句 ①主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+(他)。 ②主语+be动词(am/is/are)not going to+动词原形+(其他). 注:will not=won't; shall not=shan't Students won't study at home.学生们将不会在家里面学习。 I am not going to stay at home alone. 我不打算一个人独自呆在家里。 一般疑问句 ② Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+(其他)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will/shall. 否定回答:No,主语+won't/shan't. ②Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+(其他)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not -Will robots do lots of work in our homes in the future?未来机器人将在我们家做很多工作吗? -Yes, they will./No, they won’t.是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。 -Are you going to clean your room tonight? 今天晚上你打算打扫房间吗? -Yes, I am./No,I am not.是的,我会。/不,我不会。 特殊疑问句 ①特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+(其他)? ②特殊疑问词+be动词(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+(其他)? How long will you stay there? 你要在那儿呆多久? Where are they going to do sports after breakfast?晚 饭后他们去哪里做运动? 注意:1.在书面语中,主语是第一人称(I/we)时,常用shall;在口语中,所有的人称都可以用will。如:We shall go to the park earlier than others.我们得比其他人更早一点到公园。 2.征求对方意见,问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请时,常用下面的句型:Shall I/we/they/he...?或者Will you...?如:Shall we have supper in that restaurant?我们去那家餐馆吃晚饭,好吗? 2.一般将来时的用法 用法 示例 "will/shall+动词原形"表示要发生的动作或存在的状态(往往指事先未思考或计划过的意图) They will leave for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.他们后天将动身去上海。 Tom will be in Shanghai in ten days. 汤姆将在 10 天后到达上海。 "be going to+动词原形",表示计划、主观打算要做的事或客观迹象表明要发生的事 We are going to leave for Beijing to spend a holiday next month.下个月我们准备去北京度假。 Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.看那些云层。就要下雨了。 "be about to+动词原形"结构,表示客观上马上就要发生的事,一般不与具体的时间状语连用。 Her father is about to retire.她父亲即将退休。 The plane is about to take off.飞机即将起飞。 "be to+动词原形"结构,表示按计划、安排等要求必须去做的事或即将发生的事 The children are to learn English next week.孩子们下周要学习英语。 Are you to meet at the entrance to the park?你们约定在公园入口处碰头吗? 一般现在时用来表示按时间表已经安排或计划好的将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 be,come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start 等连用 We start at six and arrive at the station at six thirty.我们六点动身,六点三十分到达火车站。 When does the train leave for Beijing?那列火车何时开往北京? 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发 生的动作,多与表示移动的动词 come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用 The Talent Show is coming in two weeks' time.才能秀演出还有两周时间就要到了。 He is leaving for London.他就要启程去伦敦。 祈使句+and/or+句子(谓语动词 用将来时) Get up early , or you will be late for class.早点起床,否则你会上课迟到的。 Hurry up, and you will catch the train.快点,那么你将赶上火车。 注意:1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来。如:If it doesn’t rain, we will go swimming tomorrow.假如明天不下雨,我们就去游泳。 2.there be 句型的将来时句型:There will/be going to+be+名词+介词短语,表示将来某地会有某人或某物。如:There is going to be a football match in our school next Friday.下周五学校将会有一场足球比赛。 3.一般现在时的时间标志词 (1)具体的时间词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow (2)next+时间词:next week, next month, next year (3)in+一段时间:in two days, in three months, in a few days (4)in+将来的时间词:in 2036, in 2055 (5)其他:in the future, some day, before long, soon 【即时训练】 11.- Didn' t you see the sign ? You can ' t park here . - Sorry , sir . I ______ it away . A . drive B.will drive C . was driving D . have driven 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"-﹣你没看到标志吗?你不能在这里停车。-﹣对不起,先生。我会把它开走的。"根据" Sorry , sir . I .. it away ."可知,此处描述将要发生的动作,使用一般将来时结构 will do ,因此 B 选项正确。 12.It ______the year of the horse next year . A . is going to be B . is going to C . will be D . will is 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"明年将是马年。" will 有表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。可知应该用 will +动词原形,因此 C 选项正确。 13.- According to the timetable , the train______ at 8:27. - Don ' t worry . We can make it . A . leaves B.is leaving C . is going to leave D . left 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"﹣根据时间表,火车在8点27分离开。-﹣不要担心,我们能够做到。"根据句中的 at 8:27可知,火车的离开是有时间表的,表示按照时间表将要发生的事情,应用一般现在时,因此 A 选项正确。 14.- I want to know if there ______a sports meeting next month . - If it______ . what kind of sport will you take part in ? A . will be ; comes B . will be ; will come C . is ; comes D . is ; will come 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"-﹣我想知道下个月是否有运动会。-﹣如果有,你会参加什么运动?"根据" I want to know if "可知,此处 if 表示"是否",结合 next month ,句子时态是一般将来时, will be 符合句意;再者根据" what kind of sport will you take part in "可知,此处 if 表示"如果",遵循主将从现原则,从句时态是一般现在时,因此 comes 符合句意,因此 A 选项正确。 15.There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening . A . was B . is going to have C . will have D . is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】句意:"明晚将有一场海豚表演。" There will / be going to + be +名词+介词短语,表示"将来某地会有某人或某物",因此 D 选项正确。 【知识点清单四】现在进行时 【要点精讲】 现在进行时表示现在某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 1.现在进行时的形式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他. Hurry up! Dad is waiting for us in the car at the moment.快点!爸爸此刻正在车里等我们。 The students are reading magazines in the school library.孩子们现在正在学校图书馆看杂志。 否定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not +现在分词+其他。 They are not doing their homework carefully. 他们没在认真做作业。 Tom isn't planting trees with his classmates.汤姆没在和同班同学们种树。 一般疑问句 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+现在分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词(am/is/are) 否定回答:No,主语+be动词(am/is/are not). -Is Mr Green talking with Jim in the classroom? 格林先生正在教室与吉姆谈话吗? -Yes, he is./No, he isn't.是的,他在。/不,他不在。 -Are the boys watching the football match on TV now?男孩们正在电视上看足球赛吗? -Yes, they are./No, they aren't. 是的,他们在。/不,他们不在。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词(is/am/are)+主语十现在分词+其他? What are they doing?他们在做什么? Whom is the girl talking with?这个女孩正在和谁交谈? 2.现在进行时的用法 用法 示例 表示说话时正在进行的动作 Be quiet!The other students are sleeping.安静点!别的学生正在睡觉呢。 表示现阶段发生的动作,但动作 在说话时未必正在进行 Today, a number of people in the United States are learning Chinese.如今,在美国有许多人在学习汉语。 Mr. Green is writing another novel this year.今年格林先生在写另一本小说。 go, leave, arrive, start, come,begin 等非延续性动词用现在进行时表将来,表示"按计划将要发生的动作" Mr. Smith is leaving for Hawaii a few hours later.史密斯先生几个小时后就要去夏威夷。 My aunt is coming.我婶婶就要来了。 与 always,usually, forever 等连用,表达说话者的某种不满、好奇或赞扬等感情色彩 You are always making the same mistake.你总是犯同样的错。 (表批评) She is always thinking of others instead of herself. 她总是为别人着想。(表赞扬) 表示事物发展过程 The leaves on the trees are turning brown. 树上的叶子逐渐变黄。 3.现在进行时的时间标志词 Now, right now, at present, at this moment, this week, these days, look, listen... 【即时训练】 16.-______ Tim______ his homework now ?- - He should , but he may not , He likes watching TV. A . Does ; do B . Has ; done C . Is ; doing D . Was ; doing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"-﹣蒂姆现在在做作业吗?-﹣他应该是,但也不一定。他喜欢看电视。"根据句中时间状语 now 及语境可知此句时态应用现在进行时态,因此 C 选项正确。 17.Look ! The football players from Class 2 ______ happily on the playground . A . play B . is playing C . will play D . are playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意:"看!二班的足球运动员在操场上踢得很开心。"根据" Look "可知,运动员正在操场上踢球,应为现在进行时,结构是 be doing ,主语 The football players 为复数,因此 D 选项正确。 18.- Yesterday I received a letter from John . - You did ? I hear he ______for America next year . A . has left B . leaves C . left D . is leaving 【答案】D 【解析】句意:"-﹣昨天我收到一封来自约翰的信。﹣你收到了吗?我听说他明天才动身去美国。"结合语境可知下文描述的是将来发生的动作,英语中 go , leave 等表示位移的动词的现在进行时态,可知表示将来计划打算进行的动作,因此 D 选项正确。 【知识点清单五】过去进行时 【要点精讲】 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 1.过去进行时的形式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+现在分词+其他。 They were telling funny jokes when I came in. 当我进来时他们正在讲有趣的笑话。 It was raining heavily. 正在下大雨。 否定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+not +现在分词+其他。 I wasn't climbing the mountain with my brothers this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我没有和我的兄弟们爬山。 Tony and I weren't watching the short film then. 那时我和托尼没看那个短片。 一般疑问句 Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+现在分词十其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词(was/were) 否定回答:No,主语+be动词(was/were)+not -Was your mother learning Kunqu Opera with her friends?你妈妈正在和她的朋友们学习昆曲? -Yes, she was/No, she wasn't.是的,她在。/不,她不在。 -Were the students doing their homework in the classroom?同学们在教室做家庭作业吗? -Yes, they were/No,they weren't. 是的,他们在。/不,他们不在。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+现在分词十其他? What were you doing this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么? What was the girl watching when you came in? 当你进来的时候,这个女孩正在看什么? 2.过去进行时的用法 用法 示例 表示过去某一时间点正在进行的 动作 He was sweeping the floor at ten yesterday.昨天10点时他正在扫地。 I met the twins in the library. They were writing reports there. 我在图书馆遇见了这双胞胎。他们在那里写报告。 表示过去某一时间段正在进行的 动作 I was helping my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday. 昨天整个下午我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。 We were watching a football match last night.昨晚我们在看足球赛。 与 always, usually, forever, all the time 等连用,表示过去反复发生的动作,带有某种不满、好奇或赞扬等感情色彩 He was always finding fault with me.他以前总是挑我的毛病。(表批评) Lisa was always helping her mother with housework after school.丽莎总是在放学后帮妈妈做家务活。(表赞扬) 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去式 The students were cleaning the floor when the teacher came into the classroom.当老师走进教室时,学生们正在打扫地板。 When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he was helping an old man cross the road. 昨天我看见小王时,他正帮助一位老人过马路。 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时 I was reading books while my son was drawing pictures.我读书时,我儿子在画画。 While the boys were cleaning the car, the girls were playing games.男孩们在洗车时,女孩们在玩游戏。 3.现在进行时的时间标志词 Then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday, at that moment, the whole morning, from 7 to 8 yesterday,when引导的从句,while引导的从句...... 【即时训练】 19.-What was the noise just now ? - Oh , some workers _____ the air conditioner . A . are repairing B . will repair C . were repairing D . has repaired 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"-﹣刚才是什么声音?-﹣哦,一些工人在修空调。"根据" What was the noise just now "可知,空处应是介绍刚才正在发生的事情,所以用过去进行时( was / were doing ),因此 C 选项正确。 20.When Jack came home yesterday , his father _____ the flowers in the garden. A . waters B . watered C . was watering D . has watered 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"昨天杰克回家时,他父亲正在给花园里的花浇水。"根据" When Jack came home yesterday "可知,昨天杰克回家时父亲正在浇花,此处说的是过去某一时间正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。因此 C 选项正确。 【知识点清单六】现在完成时 【要点精讲】 现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在或对现在造成的结果。 1.现在完成时的形式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+现在分词+其他。 They were telling funny jokes when I came in. 当我进来时他们正在讲有趣的笑话。 It was raining heavily. 正在下大雨。 否定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+not +现在分词+其他。 I wasn't climbing the mountain with my brothers this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我没有和我的兄弟们爬山。 Tony and I weren't watching the short film then. 那时我和托尼没看那个短片。 一般疑问句 Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+现在分词十其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词(was/were) 否定回答:No,主语+be动词(was/were)+not -Was your mother learning Kunqu Opera with her friends?你妈妈正在和她的朋友们学习昆曲? -Yes, she was/No, she wasn't.是的,她在。/不,她不在。 -Were the students doing their homework in the classroom?同学们在教室做家庭作业吗? -Yes, they were/No,they weren't. 是的,他们在。/不,他们不在。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+现在分词十其他? What were you doing this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么? What was the girl watching when you came in? 当你进来的时候,这个女孩正在看什么? 2.现在完成时的用法 用法 示例 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作 对现在造成的影响或结果,强调 对现在造成的影响或结果。 They have just joined our computer to the Internet.他们刚把我们的电脑连接到因特网上。 l have already seen this film.我已经看过这部电影了。 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持 续到现在的动作或状态,该动作 或状态还有可能继续下去。 The Blacks have lived in China since 2002.自从2002 年布莱克一家人一直住在中国。 My uncle has worked at this factory for five years.我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。 注意:1.在完成时中,一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for,since等)连用。此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词: begin/start→be on become→be come here→be here come back→be back go→be there catch a cold→have a cold finish→be over fall asleep→be asleep join→be in/be a member of go (get) out→be out get to/arrive/reach→be (in) leave→be away from buy→have borrow→keep come→be here go there→be there marry→be married to fall ill→be ill put on→wear die→be dead get to know→know get up→be up move to→live in open sth. →keep sth. open 如:这个老人去世4年了。 The old man has died for 4 years .( X ) The old man has been dead for 4 years .( ✓ ) 2.has gone ( to ); has been ( to ); has been(in)三者的区别 (1) has gone to :表示某人已去了某地,现未回来(不可与 for 十一段时间连用)。如: He has gone to Shanghai .他已经去了上海。 (2)has been to :表示去过某地,现已回来(不可与 for 十一段时间连用)。如: I have been to New York three times so far.到目前为止,我已经去过纽约三次了。 (3)has been in :表示一直呆在某地,常与时间段搭配。如: I have been in the army for more than 5years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。 3.现在完成时的时间标志词 (1) yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中) (2) since +过去时间点/过去时的从句(译为:自从……以来) (3) for +时间段 (4) just , so far , recently , never , ever , twice ... (5) in the past / last few days 4.现在完成时的固定句式 结构 示例 主句(谓语用现在完成时)+since 从句(谓语用过去式)。 I haven't seen him since he left school. 自从他毕业,我就没见过他。 It/This is the first/second time+that 从句(谓语用现在完成时). It is the first time that I have travelled by air.这是第一次我坐飞机出行。 It is /has been+时间段since+three years ago/2022/I came here. It is/has been three years since he left here. 自从他离开已有 3 年了。 先行词被最高级修饰的定语从中 This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 【即时训练】 21.Our government ______ lots of efforts to improve people ' s living conditions in the past 5 years . A . made B . make C . will make D . has made 【答案】D 【解析】句意:"在过去的五年里,我们的政府为提升人们的生活条件做出了很多努力。"根据" in the past 5 years "可知,该句时态为现在完成时,因此 D 选项正确。 22.- Are you a football player in your school ? - Yes , I ______the team 3 years ago . I______ it for 3 years . A . joined ; have joined B . have joined ; have been in C . joined ; have been in D . have joined ; have joined 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"-﹣你是学校的足球运动员吗?-﹣是的,我三年前加入了这个队伍。我已经在里面了3年了。"根据"3 years ago "可知第一空用一般过去时,谓语用过去式 joined ;再由" for 3 years "可知第二空用现在完成时且用延续性动词 have been in 。因此 C 选项正确。 23.My parents ______ Tianjin on business for a whole week . So I live with my uncle these days . A . have been to B . have gone to C . have been in D . have been away 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。"考查短语辨析。 have been to 曾去过某地; have gone to 已经去了某地; have been in 待在某地; have been away 已经离开某地。根据" So I live with my uncle these days "可知,父母现在在天津出差,故排除选项 A 和 D 。根据" for a whole week "可知,此处表示一段时间,不能用瞬间动词,故排除 B 。因此 C 选项正确。 24.______ reading the book yet ? A . Have you finished B . Were you finishing C . Will you finish D . Do you finish 【答案】A 【解析】句意:"你已经读完这本书了吗?"根据" yet "可知,谓语动词用现去完成时。因此 A 选项正确。 25.- What do you think of the online courses ? - I have been used to the online studying ______2021. A . in B . since C . after D . for 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"-﹣你觉得在线课程怎么样?-﹣我从2021开始就习惯了在线学习。"考查介词辨析。 in 后加过去的时间要用一般过去时; since "自从",后加时间点,用现在完成时; after "在……之后", after 十时间段,表示过去的一段时间为起点的一段时间以后,用于过去时态; after +时间点,表示将来的一段时间之后,用于将来时态; for 后加一段时间,用现在完成时。根据" I have been used "可知句子是现在完成时,应用 since ,因此 B 选项正确。 【知识点清单七】过去完成时 【要点精讲】 过去完成时表示以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 1.过去完成时的形式 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语+had+过去分词+其他 By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上个月为止,我们已经复习了 4 本书。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.当警察到达的时候,小偷们已经逃跑了。 否定句 主语+had+not+过去分词+其他。 注:有时 not 可以用 never代替,表示"从来没有"的意思had not=hadn't We hadn't known the truth before he told us. 在他告诉我们之前,我们不知道真相。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris.她说她之前没到过巴黎。 一般疑问句 Had+主语+过去分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+had. 否定回答:No,主语+had+not. -By the time he was 12, had Edison made a living by himself?到爱迪生12岁的时候,他就已经独自谋生了吗? -Yes, he had./No, he hadn't.是的,他已经。/不,他还没。 -Had the plane taken off when we got to the airport?当我们到达机场的时候,飞机起飞了吗? -Yes, it had/No, it hadn't.是的,它起飞了。/不,它还没起飞。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+had+主语+过去分词+其他? Where had Kevin lived by the end of last year?到去年为止,凯文住在哪? Who had taken away my English Book?谁拿走了我的英语书? 2.过去完成时的用法 用法 示例 表示一个动作在过去某一时间或动作之 前已经发生或完成,通常与 by,before短语或 when, before, after, until, by the time 等引导的从句连用 I had stayed in Beijing for three years by then. 到那时,我已经在北京呆了三年。 She had only been there for ten minutes when Jim came in.她在那儿仅呆了 10 分钟,吉姆就进来了。 用于宾语从句,从句表示在主句之前发 生的动作 We realized that we had lost our way.我们意识到我们迷路了。 He said he had read the detective novel twice. 他说这部侦探小说他已读过两次。 hope, intend, mean, expect, think,suppose, wish 用 于过去完成时表未曾实现的希望、打算或意图 I had hoped to go to the beach on Saturday.我原本希望星期六去海滩(事实上没去)。 I had meant to tell you the news, but I was too busy.我本打算把那消息告诉你,但我太忙了(事实上没告诉)。 用在表与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中 If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.如果他昨天看见你,他会问你的。 【即时训练】 26.- We all went to the cinema except you last night . Why didn' t you come ? - Because I ______that movie twice . A . have watched B . had watched C . was watching D . would watch 【答案】B 【解析】句意:"﹣除了你以外,我们昨天晚上都去看电影了。你为什么不来呢?-﹣因为我都看过那部电影两次了。"由句意可知,句子叙述的是"过去的过去"发生的事情,故用过去完成时。因此 B 选项正确。 27.The moment I got home , I found I ______my jacket on the playground . A . left B . have left C . had left D . was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"一到家,我就发现我把我的夹克落在操场上了。"在宾语从句中,从句表示在主句之前发生的动作,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。因此 C 选项正确。 28.By 10 o'clock last night , we ______ over 200 e - mails on the program from the local citizens . A . received B . have received C . had received D . will receive 【答案】C 【解析】句意:"到昨晚10点,我们已经收到了200多封来自当地居民的关于这个项目的电子邮件。"根据" By 10 o'clock last night "可知," by 十时间"作状语,与完成时连用,此处是到过去某个时间为止,因此用过去完成时。因此 C 选项正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题10 时态七大考点归纳(讲义)-2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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