内容正文:
课程名称
《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)
Unit 2 Accepting Everyone’s Uniqueness
(Grammar & Writing)
课型
Grammar
课时
2
授课班级
授课时间
45mins/课时
授课教师
教材分析(Textbook Analysis)
1. 地位和作用:本课时聚焦代词用法及应用写作,是Unit 2语言交际能力培养的核心。Grammar部分系统讲解人称、物主、指示等代词规则,为准确表达奠定基础;Writing部分要求运用代词描述职场场景,实现知识向交际能力的转化。
2. 知识衔接:承接前2课时日常交际词汇,深化代词语法体系,为后续职场英语写作铺垫逻辑表达能力。
3. 适应性分析:内容贴合中职生职业发展需求,通过岗位情境任务,重点培养代词在求职、实习场景中的准确运用能力。
学情分析(Study situation analysis)
1. 知识储备:能识别简单人称代词,但对物主代词"形/名"属性、反身代词搭配等混淆率高。
2. 能力水平:单句表达中代词错误率达40%(如"His book is here, mine is there"误写为"His book is here, my is there"),写作中易出现指代不清。
3. 兴趣态度:对职场模拟、角色扮演类活动兴趣浓厚,通过"求职面试"等情境可显著提升参与度。
4. 学习困难:不定代词some/any辨析、it作形式主语用法理解困难,写作中代词前后指代不一致。
学习目标(Learning objectives)
1. 知识目标:
掌握人称代词主/宾格、物主代词(形/名)、指示代词(this/that/these/those)的用法;
理解反身代词(oneself)和不定代词(some/any)的基本应用;
掌握职场主题写作中代词的连贯使用规则。
2. 技能目标:
能正确运用代词完成填空、替换等练习(准确率≥80%);
能围绕"职场初体验"写出50词短文,包含至少3种代词用法。
3. 情感目标:
通过职场情境练习,增强职业英语应用信心;
培养团队协作中准确表达的沟通意识。
学习重难点(Learning key &difficult points)
1. 重点:
物主代词"形容词性+名词"与"名词性独立使用"的区别(如my book = mine);
指示代词在"介绍物品/人物"场景中的应用(如"This is our workshop")。
2. 难点:
不定代词some/any在请求/否定句中的辨析(如"Can I have some pens?" vs "I don't have any pens");
写作中代词指代的一致性(如避免"Tom told Mike he was late"中he指代不清)。
教学方法(Teaching methods)
情境教学法、任务驱动法、小组竞赛法。通过"职场闯关"系列任务(如"前台接待""工具认领"),引导学生在角色扮演中运用代词。
课前准备(Preparation before class)
1. 教师准备:
制作"代词家族树"思维导图PPT;
设计"职场任务卡"(含接待、报修等场景);
准备道具:工牌、工具模型(扳手、螺丝刀等)。
2. 学生准备:
预习Unit2代词表格;
用中文写下3个职场中可能遇到的场景(如"向同事借工具")。
教学媒体(Teaching media)
多媒体课件、代词卡片、职场场景图、任务卡、道具模型、教材
教学过程(Teaching process)
教学环节(Teaching Steps)
教师活动设计(Teacher Activity designs)
学生活动设计(Student Activity Designs)
设计意图(Design Intentions)
Step1 导入(Lead-in)
1. 展示杂乱的"工具箱"图片:"Look! Someone left tools here. Is this his wrench(扳手)? Or is that her screwdriver(螺丝刀)?"
2. 组织"代词猜猜乐":手持工牌(如"Li Hua")提问:"He is a mechanic. What's his job? Can you describe him with 'he/his'?"
1. 观察图片回答:"Yes,this is his wrench. That is her screwdriver."
2. 小组抢答:"He is a mechanic. His job is to repair cars."
通过职场道具情境,自然引入代词主题,激活已有知识。幽默话术降低学习压力。
Step2 Grammar
1.人称代词:
情境导入:"A new intern comes! Please introduce her." 展示实习生照片,提问:"Is she a cook? What can she do?"
用法学习
人称代词的分类及形式
具体用法
主格代词:在句中作主语,位于动词前。
例:I am a worker and I work in the factory.(我是一名工人,我在工厂工作。)
例:They are from Australia.(他们来自澳大利亚。)
宾格代词:在句中作宾语,位于动词或介词后。
例:Mr Wang teaches us English.(王老师教我们英语。)
例:Please take good care of her.(请照顾好她。)
it的特殊用法:
① 代替人、事、物:I love swimming. It keeps me fit.(我喜欢游泳,它能让我保持健康。)
② 表示时间、距离、自然现象等:It is half past ten.(现在十点半。);It is a fine day.(天气很好。)
③ 代替婴儿或不明身份的人:The baby cried because it was hungry.(婴儿哭了,因为它饿了。);Who is it?`(是谁?)
④ 作形式主语:当不定式、从句等作主语时,用it代替,保持句子平衡。
例:It is important for us to master a foreign language.(掌握一门外语对我们很重要。)
⑤ 作形式宾语:用于think, find, make等动词后,代替真正的宾语(不定式、动名词或从句)。
例:`I found it very interesting to study English.`(我发现学英语很有趣。)
⑥ 用于强调句:`It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他`。
例:It was Tom who told me the news.(是汤姆告诉我这个消息的。)
配套练习
(1)用恰当的人称代词主格或宾格填空:
Mr. Li teaches ______ (我们) English. ______ (他) is a good teacher, and ______ (我们) all like ______ (他).
(2)选择正确的人称代词:
— Who is knocking at the door?
— ______ is my brother.
A. He B. Him C. His D. They
(3)根据句意填入 it 的适当形式:
______ is 3 o'clock in the afternoon. ______ is a fine day for a walk.
(4)改写句子,用 it 作形式主语:
To learn a foreign language well is important.
→ ______ ______ important ______ ______ a foreign language well.
(5)用强调句结构改写句子(强调划线部分):
She met her old friend in the park yesterday.
(强调 “in the park”)→ ______ ______ ______ ______ she met her old friend yesterday.
答案:
(1)us; He; we; him(2)A(3)It; It(4)It is; to learn(5)It was in the park that
2.物主代词:
情景导入:开展"失物招领"游戏:手持道具"红色笔记本"问:"Whose notebook is this? Is it yours?" 引导区分"This is my notebook."与"This notebook is mine."
用法学习:
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
具体用法
形容词性物主代词
功能:在句中作定语,后必须接名词,不能单独使用。
例句:This is my room.(这是我的房间。)
例句:Their uniforms are blue.(他们的制服是蓝色的。)
名词性物主代词
功能:相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,可单独使用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与 of 连用作定语。
作主语:Mine is at home.(我的(车)在家里。)
作表语:That car is hers.(那辆车是她的。)
与 of 连用:A friend of ours will come.(我们的一个朋友会来。)
配套练习
(1) 用形容词性或名词性物主代词填空:
This is ______ (我的) pen. ______ (你的) is on the desk.
(2) 选择正确的物主代词:
— Is this ruler ______?
— No, it's not ______. It's ______.
A. your; mine; hers B. yours; my; her C. yours; mine; hers
(3) 根据句意补全句子:
These are ______ (他们的) books. ______ (我们的) are in the classroom.
(4) 改写句子,用名词性物主代词替换画线部分:
This is her bag. → This bag is ______.
(5) 翻译句子(注意物主代词的使用):
这是他的工具,那是我们的。 _________________________________
答案:
(1) my; Yours (2) C (3) their; Ours (4) hers (5) This is his tool, and that is ours.
3.反身代词:
情景导入:播放"独自完成任务"短视频,提问:"Did he repair the machine by himself?"
用法学习
反身代词的形式
具体用法
作动词宾语
表示动作的承受者是主语本身,常用搭配如 “enjoy oneself”“help oneself” 等。
例句:All of them are enjoying themselves.(他们所有人都玩得很开心。)
例句:You'd better take good care of yourself.(你最好照顾好自己。)
作介词宾语
强调动作涉及主语自身,常用介词如 by, for, of 等。
例句:He learned to repair machines by himself.(他自学修理机器。)
例句:She made a cup of coffee for herself.(她为自己冲了一杯咖啡。)
作同位语
用于加强主语或宾语的语气,强调 “亲自、本人”。
例句:We ourselves will finish the task.(我们自己会完成这项任务。)
例句:The manager himself checked the goods.(经理亲自检查了货物。)
配套练习
(1) 用适当的反身代词填空:
The children enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.
(2) 选择正确的反身代词:
You should finish the work by ______.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself
(3) 根据句意补全句子:
We taught ______ how to use the machine.
(4) 改写句子,用反身代词强调主语:
The manager checked the report.
→ The manager ______ checked the report.
(5) 翻译句子(注意反身代词的使用): 她自己修理了这台电脑。 _________________________________答案:
(1) themselves (2) A(解析:主语为you单数,对应反身代词yourself) (3) ourselves (4) himself
(5) She repaired the computer herself.
4.指示代词
情景导入:展示两张对比图片(近处的实训台和远处的仓库),举起实训台图片提问:“This is our training table. What's on it?(指向近处)” 再指向仓库图片问:“That is our warehouse. What's in that building? Can you use 'this/that' to talk about them?”
用法学习
指示代词的分类
this (复数these)、that(复数those)
具体用法
指代人或物,区分空间 / 时间上的远近
近指(this/these):指代距离说话者较近的人或物。
例句:This is my English book and that is yours.(这是我的英语书,那是你的英语书。)
例句:These boys are in Class Four, and those are in Class Five.(这些男孩子是四班的,那些是五班的。)
特殊用法
电话用语:this 指代打电话者(第一人称),that 指代接电话者(第二人称)。
例句:Hello! This is Lucy speaking. Who is that?(您好!我是露西,您是谁?)
替代前文提到的名词(避免重复):that 可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词,those 可代替可数名词复数。
例句:The red one is cheaper than that you bought.(红色的那个比你买的那个便宜。)(that 代替可数名词单数)
例句:The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.(中国南方的气候比日本的好得多。)(that 代替不可数名词 climate)
配套练习
(1) 用this/that/these/those填空:
______ are my new tools. ______ is your old workbench over there?
(2) 选择正确的指示代词:
The machines in our workshop are better than ______ in the old factory.
A. this B. that C. those D. these
(3) 根据电话用语场景补全对话:
— Hello! ______ is Tom speaking. Is ______ Lucy?
— Yes, ______ is Lucy.
(4) 改写句子,用指示代词避免重复:
The climate of Beijing is colder than the climate of Shanghai.
→ The climate of Beijing is colder than ______ of Shanghai.
(5) 翻译句子(注意指示代词的使用):
这些是我们的实训设备,那些是他们的。 _________________________________
答案:
(1) These; That (2) C(解析:指代复数名词machines,且表远指,用those) (3) This; that; this (4) that
(5) These are our training equipment, and those are theirs.
5.疑问代词
情景导入:模拟 “职场新人报到” 场景,经理手持员工名单提问:“There are three new colleagues. Who is the electrician?(指向照片)Whose uniform is blue? Which one has a toolbox?”
用法学习
常见疑问代词及功能
who谁(主格),whom谁(宾格),whose谁的,what什么,which 哪个/些
具体用法及示例
who
功能:指代人,在句中作主语(口语中也可作宾语,相当于 whom)。
例句:-Who is the girl in red? -She is my aunt, Lucy.(— 穿红衣服的女孩是谁?— 她是我的阿姨露西。)
例句:Who are you talking about?(你们在谈论谁?)(此处 who 作宾语,相当于 whom)
whom
功能:指代人,在句中作宾语(较正式,口语中常用 who 代替)。
例句:Whom did you meet at the party?(你在派对上遇见了谁?)
whose
功能:表示 “谁的”,在句中作定语或表语,后可接名词或单独使用。
作定语:-Whose umbrella is this? -It's Tom's.(— 这是谁的伞?— 是汤姆的。)
单独使用:-Whose is this book? -It's mine.(— 这本书是谁的?— 是我的。)
what
功能:指代物或职业、身份等,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
询问事物:-What is in the box? -Some tools.(— 盒子里是什么?— 一些工具。)
询问职业:-What is he? -He is a farmer.(— 他是做什么的?— 他是一名农民。)
which
功能:指代人或物,用于在特定范围内选择,在句中作主语、宾语或定语。
询问物:-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? -Coffee, please.(— 你更喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?— 请给我咖啡。)
询问人:-Which of the students is your brother? -The tall one.(— 这些学生中哪个是你弟弟?— 那个高个子的。)
配套练习
(1) 用who/whom/whose/what/which填空:
— ______ is the girl in the red uniform?
— She is our new classmate.
(2) 选择正确的疑问代词:
— ______ do you prefer, the blue wrench or the black one?
— The blue one.
A. What B. Which C. Whose
(3) 根据句意补全句子:
— ______ dictionary is this?
— It’s Lily’s.
(4) 改写句子,用合适的疑问代词替换画线部分(保持句意不变):
The man in the office is our teacher.
→ ______ is our teacher?
(5) 翻译句子(注意疑问代词的使用):
你在和谁谈论那个新项目? _________________________________答案:
(1) Who (2) B (3) Whose
(4) Who (5) Who/Whom are you talking about the new project with?
6.不定代词:
情景导入
模拟"计算机专业讨论bug情景":
Li Ming: Why won't the program run? Is there something wrong? I checked the names. They look right.
Wang Hua: I tried everything you said yesterday. It still doesn't work. Let's ask somebody ? Like Teacher Zhang?
Zhang Yan: Wait. Let's check the logs. Nothing broke suddenly. The logic we changed is bad. Do you have any ideas?
Li Ming: Maybe either the loop(循环) is wrong, or the array(数组) is bad. Wang Hua, test each input again?
Wang Hua: I did. None worked. Zhang Yan, do you have any backup code?
Zhang Yan: Let me see... Here are some old backups. Maybe they work. Let's try this function?
Li Ming: Great! It works! Everybody missed this hidden bug.
用法学习
不定代词分类
具体用法
不定代词的定义及功能
不定代词是指代不特定的人、事物或数量的代词,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
例:Everyone knows it.(作主语)
例:I know nothing about this person.(作宾语)
例:That is all I want to say.(作表语)
例:There is a little milk in the glass.(作定语)
例:I can't find my book anywhere.(作状语)
常见不定代词及用法辨析
(1) some 与 any
some:多用于肯定句,表 “一些、某些”;用于疑问句时表请求、邀请或征求意见。
肯定句:There are some students in the classroom.(教室里有一些学生。)
疑问句(请求):Can I have some apples?(我能吃点苹果吗?)
any:多用于否定句、疑问句,表 “一些、任何”;用于肯定句时表 “任何”。
否定句:There isn't any water in the bottle.(瓶子里没有水。)
肯定句(任何):You may come at any time.(你任何时候来都行。)
(2) either 与 neither
均指 “两者”,either 表 “两者中任何一个”,neither 表 “两者都不”(否定),可作主语、宾语、定语。
either:Either of them will agree to this plan.(他们俩中会有人同意这个计划。)
neither:Neither student can answer this question.(两个学生都不会回答这个问题。)
特殊:neither 可引导倒装句,表 “也不”:He didn't go to school. Neither did I.(他没上学,我也没去。)
(3) both、all 与 none
both:指 “两者都”,可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。
例:Both of them like popular songs.(他们俩都喜欢流行歌曲。)
all:指 “三者及以上都”,可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。
例:He gave me all the money.(他给了我所有的钱。)
none:指 “三者及以上都不”,可回答 how many/much 的问句。
例:None of the problems is easy to solve.(这些问题没有一个容易解决。)
注意:both/all 用于否定句表 “部分否定”,neither/none 表 “完全否定”。
部分否定:Both the doors are not open.(两扇门并不都开着。)
完全否定:Neither of the doors is open.(两扇门都没开。)
(4) many 与 much
均表 “许多”,many 接可数名词复数,much 接不可数名词,可作主语、宾语、定语。
many:Many of the farmers grow rice.(许多农民种稻子。)
much:Much of the land was flooded.(大片土地被淹没。)
(5) little/a little 与 few/a few
little/a little:接不可数名词;little 表 “几乎没有”(否定),a little 表 “有一点”(肯定)。
例:We still have a little time.(我们还有点时间。);There is little time left.(几乎没剩时间了。)
few/a few:接可数名词复数;few 表 “几乎没有”(否定),a few 表 “有几个”(肯定)。
例:He has a few friends.(他有几个朋友。);He has few friends.(他几乎没朋友。)
(6) every 与 each
every:强调 “全体”(三者及以上),不可接 of 短语。
例:Every student in our class has a dictionary.(我们班每个学生都有词典。)
each:强调 “个体”(两者及以上),可接 of 短语。
例:Each of them is wearing full dress.(他们个个都身着盛装。)
(7) other、the other、others、another
other:表 “其他的”,后接复数名词:We learn Chinese, English and other subjects.(我们学语文、英语和其他科目。)
the other:表 “两者中的另一个”,后接单数 / 复数名词:Where are the other students?(其他同学在哪里?)
others:表 “其他的人 / 物”(泛指),后不接名词:Some are singing, others are dancing.(一些人唱歌,另一些人跳舞。)
another:表 “另一个、再一个”(三者及以上):Please show me another.(请再给我一个。)
(8) 复合不定代词(some/any/no/every + thing/one/body)
常见:someone/somebody(某人)、anyone/anybody(任何人)、nothing(没什么)、everything(一切)等。
用法:作主语时谓语用单数;定语后置;指人 / 物有特定范围。
例:I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事告诉你。)(定语后置)
例:Everyone is here.(所有人都到了。)(谓语单数)
配套练习
(1) 用some/any填空:
There aren’t ______ screws in the box. Can you bring ______?
(2) 选择正确的不定代词:
— How many students are late?
— ______. All of them are here.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing
(3) 根据句意补全句子:
______ of the two tools is suitable. You can choose either.
(4) 改写句子,用合适的不定代词替换画线部分(保持句意不变):
We have a small amount of time left.
→ We have ______ time left.
(5) 翻译句子(注意不定代词的使用):
她给了我一些有用的建议,但我几乎没有采纳。 _________________________________答案:
(1) any; some(2) A(3) Either
(4) a little(5) She gave me some useful advice, but I took little of it.
1. 造句练习:"She is a cook. She can make cakes."学习人称代词的用法完成练习。
2. 小组竞赛:轮流用"物主代词"认领物品,如"This is his hammer. That is hers." 学习物主代词的用法并完成练习。
3. 完成句子:"He repaired the machine by himself."学习反身代词的用法并完成练习。
4. 学生观察后回答:“On this table there are some tools. In that building there are many boxes.”学习指示代词的用法并完成练习。
5.学生指向对应照片回答:“He is the electrician. His uniform is blue. This one has a toolbox.”学习疑问代词的用法并完成练习。
6.职场情景:计算机专业学生讨论bug。找出对话中的不定代词。学习不定代词的用法并完成练习。
通过"职场任务链"(迎新→领料→维修)和真实职场场景中的物品、人物指向,让学生在互动中掌握代词,将零散代词知识融入连贯情境,强化应用记忆,贴合中职教学的职业导向。通过用法学习和配套练习,讲练结合,学生能够快速形成代词知识系统,并能够运用知识完成练习题。
Step3 Writing
1. 主题引入:展示"实训室"图片,提问:"What can you see? Which pronouns will you use to describe it?"
2. 写作指导:
发放任务单:"Write 4 sentences about your workshop. Use 'this/these' for close things, 'that/those' for far things." 小组接龙:4人一组,每人写1句描述"实训室",要求代词连贯。
1. This is our training room. We can use “this, these, our, us...”
2. 小组合作:"This is our training room. These are our tools. That is our teacher. He helps us a lot."
以熟悉的实训室为写作对象,降低难度;小组接龙促进协作,关注代词连贯性。
Step4课堂练习(Class Exercise)
1. 情景对话练习(小组合作)
场景:职场领料
角色 A(仓库管理员):We have ______ (some/any) bolts and nuts. Do you need ______ (some/any)?
角色 B(工人):Yes, I need ______ (a few/a little) bolts. And ______ (whose/which) toolbox is that? Is it ______ (your/yours)?
角色 A:No, it’s ______ (his/him). He left ______ (it/them) here this morning.
参考答案:
some; any; a few; whose; yours; his; it
2. 综合短文填空(运用多种代词)
根据上下文,填入恰当的代词(每空 1 词):
Our vocational school has a new training center. ______ (1) is on the first floor. ______ (2) are three new machines in ______ (3). Mr. Li, ______ (4) is our teacher, showed ______ (5) how to use ______ (6). “______ (7) of these machines is easy to operate,” he said. “You can practice by ______ (8).” I asked, “______ (9) one should I try first?” He pointed to the green one and said, “______ (10) is the best for beginners.”
答案:
(1)It (2) There (3) it (4) who (5) us (6) them (7) Each (8) yourselves (9) Which (10) This
Step5课堂小结(Class Summary)
1. 出示"代词口诀":
人称代词口诀:
主格作主语,I/we/you/they/he/she/it;
宾格作宾语,me/us/you/them/him/her/it。
it用法有玄机,时、天、不明皆可替;
形主形宾代复杂,强调句型常相依。
物主代词口诀:
物主代词分两家,形容、名词莫搞差;
形容性后接名词,my/your/his/her/its/our/their;
名词性可独立用,mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs。
“形代+名”等“名代”,替换自如不犯傻。
反身代词口诀:
反身代词表自身,“形代+self”是根本;
myself/yourself单,ourselves/yourselves复;
his/her/it加self,复数全把selves补。
作宾“玩得嗨”(enjoy oneself),
同位强调“亲自来”(I did it myself)。
指示代词口诀:
this/these指近处,that/those指远处;
电话用语有特例,this是我that是你。
替代名词免重复,单数that复those;
比较句中常相遇,简洁表达更清楚。
疑问代词口诀:
疑问代词引问句,who指人主格立;
whom宾格人作宾,whose表属“谁的”替;
what问物或职业,which范围“哪个”觅。
句句不离“问啥事儿”,主宾定语皆适宜。
不定代词口诀:
some肯定any疑否,请求建议some留;
both两者all多者,neither无none否。
many可数much不可,few/a few分肯否;
little/a little同理,不可数词跟其后。
each个体every全,other后复another单;
复合代词遇定语,定语后置记心间。
2.代词用法思维导图
Step6布置作业(Homework)
1. 基础作业:完成教材P18"Fill in the blanks"(代词填空)。
2. 拓展作业:写短文《My Workplace》(50词),用至少3种代词,描述实习岗位。
板书设计(Blackboard Design)
Unit 2 Grammar & Writing
一、Pronouns Family
1. 人称:I (主) → me (宾); we → us
2. 物主:my (形) → mine (名); our → ours
3. 指示:this/these (近); that/those (远)
二、Writing Tips
描述场景:This is... It has... They are...
三、口诀:形代加名词,名代独立用;远近分清楚,代词不混淆!
教学反思(Teaching Reflections)
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