2.4 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness-Grammar&Writing(教学设计)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《上好课》

2025-09-09
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课程名称 《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版) Unit 2 Accepting Everyone’s Uniqueness (Grammar & Writing) 课型 Grammar 课时 2 授课班级 授课时间 45mins/课时 授课教师 教材分析(Textbook Analysis) 1. 地位和作用:本课时聚焦代词用法及应用写作,是Unit 2语言交际能力培养的核心。Grammar部分系统讲解人称、物主、指示等代词规则,为准确表达奠定基础;Writing部分要求运用代词描述职场场景,实现知识向交际能力的转化。 2. 知识衔接:承接前2课时日常交际词汇,深化代词语法体系,为后续职场英语写作铺垫逻辑表达能力。 3. 适应性分析:内容贴合中职生职业发展需求,通过岗位情境任务,重点培养代词在求职、实习场景中的准确运用能力。 学情分析(Study situation analysis) 1. 知识储备:能识别简单人称代词,但对物主代词"形/名"属性、反身代词搭配等混淆率高。 2. 能力水平:单句表达中代词错误率达40%(如"His book is here, mine is there"误写为"His book is here, my is there"),写作中易出现指代不清。 3. 兴趣态度:对职场模拟、角色扮演类活动兴趣浓厚,通过"求职面试"等情境可显著提升参与度。 4. 学习困难:不定代词some/any辨析、it作形式主语用法理解困难,写作中代词前后指代不一致。 学习目标(Learning objectives) 1. 知识目标: 掌握人称代词主/宾格、物主代词(形/名)、指示代词(this/that/these/those)的用法; 理解反身代词(oneself)和不定代词(some/any)的基本应用; 掌握职场主题写作中代词的连贯使用规则。 2. 技能目标: 能正确运用代词完成填空、替换等练习(准确率≥80%); 能围绕"职场初体验"写出50词短文,包含至少3种代词用法。 3. 情感目标: 通过职场情境练习,增强职业英语应用信心; 培养团队协作中准确表达的沟通意识。 学习重难点(Learning key &difficult points) 1. 重点: 物主代词"形容词性+名词"与"名词性独立使用"的区别(如my book = mine); 指示代词在"介绍物品/人物"场景中的应用(如"This is our workshop")。 2. 难点: 不定代词some/any在请求/否定句中的辨析(如"Can I have some pens?" vs "I don't have any pens"); 写作中代词指代的一致性(如避免"Tom told Mike he was late"中he指代不清)。 教学方法(Teaching methods) 情境教学法、任务驱动法、小组竞赛法。通过"职场闯关"系列任务(如"前台接待""工具认领"),引导学生在角色扮演中运用代词。 课前准备(Preparation before class) 1. 教师准备: 制作"代词家族树"思维导图PPT; 设计"职场任务卡"(含接待、报修等场景); 准备道具:工牌、工具模型(扳手、螺丝刀等)。 2. 学生准备: 预习Unit2代词表格; 用中文写下3个职场中可能遇到的场景(如"向同事借工具")。 教学媒体(Teaching media) 多媒体课件、代词卡片、职场场景图、任务卡、道具模型、教材 教学过程(Teaching process) 教学环节(Teaching Steps) 教师活动设计(Teacher Activity designs) 学生活动设计(Student Activity Designs) 设计意图(Design Intentions) Step1 导入(Lead-in) 1. 展示杂乱的"工具箱"图片:"Look! Someone left tools here. Is this his wrench(扳手)? Or is that her screwdriver(螺丝刀)?" 2. 组织"代词猜猜乐":手持工牌(如"Li Hua")提问:"He is a mechanic. What's his job? Can you describe him with 'he/his'?" 1. 观察图片回答:"Yes,this is his wrench. That is her screwdriver." 2. 小组抢答:"He is a mechanic. His job is to repair cars." 通过职场道具情境,自然引入代词主题,激活已有知识。幽默话术降低学习压力。 Step2 Grammar 1.人称代词: 情境导入:"A new intern comes! Please introduce her." 展示实习生照片,提问:"Is she a cook? What can she do?" 用法学习 人称代词的分类及形式 具体用法 主格代词:在句中作主语,位于动词前。 例:I am a worker and I work in the factory.(我是一名工人,我在工厂工作。) 例:They are from Australia.(他们来自澳大利亚。) 宾格代词:在句中作宾语,位于动词或介词后。 例:Mr Wang teaches us English.(王老师教我们英语。) 例:Please take good care of her.(请照顾好她。) it的特殊用法: ① 代替人、事、物:I love swimming. It keeps me fit.(我喜欢游泳,它能让我保持健康。) ② 表示时间、距离、自然现象等:It is half past ten.(现在十点半。);It is a fine day.(天气很好。) ③ 代替婴儿或不明身份的人:The baby cried because it was hungry.(婴儿哭了,因为它饿了。);Who is it?`(是谁?) ④ 作形式主语:当不定式、从句等作主语时,用it代替,保持句子平衡。 例:It is important for us to master a foreign language.(掌握一门外语对我们很重要。) ⑤ 作形式宾语:用于think, find, make等动词后,代替真正的宾语(不定式、动名词或从句)。 例:`I found it very interesting to study English.`(我发现学英语很有趣。) ⑥ 用于强调句:`It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他`。 例:It was Tom who told me the news.(是汤姆告诉我这个消息的。) 配套练习 (1)用恰当的人称代词主格或宾格填空: Mr. Li teaches ______ (我们) English. ______ (他) is a good teacher, and ______ (我们) all like ______ (他). (2)选择正确的人称代词: — Who is knocking at the door? — ______ is my brother. A. He B. Him C. His D. They (3)根据句意填入 it 的适当形式: ______ is 3 o'clock in the afternoon. ______ is a fine day for a walk. (4)改写句子,用 it 作形式主语: To learn a foreign language well is important. → ______ ______ important ______ ______ a foreign language well. (5)用强调句结构改写句子(强调划线部分): She met her old friend in the park yesterday. (强调 “in the park”)→ ______ ______ ______ ______ she met her old friend yesterday. 答案: (1)us; He; we; him(2)A(3)It; It(4)It is; to learn(5)It was in the park that 2.物主代词: 情景导入:开展"失物招领"游戏:手持道具"红色笔记本"问:"Whose notebook is this? Is it yours?" 引导区分"This is my notebook."与"This notebook is mine." 用法学习: 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 具体用法 形容词性物主代词 功能:在句中作定语,后必须接名词,不能单独使用。 例句:This is my room.(这是我的房间。) 例句:Their uniforms are blue.(他们的制服是蓝色的。) 名词性物主代词 功能:相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,可单独使用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与 of 连用作定语。 作主语:Mine is at home.(我的(车)在家里。) 作表语:That car is hers.(那辆车是她的。) 与 of 连用:A friend of ours will come.(我们的一个朋友会来。) 配套练习 (1) 用形容词性或名词性物主代词填空: This is ______ (我的) pen. ______ (你的) is on the desk. (2) 选择正确的物主代词: — Is this ruler ______? — No, it's not ______. It's ______. A. your; mine; hers B. yours; my; her C. yours; mine; hers (3) 根据句意补全句子: These are ______ (他们的) books. ______ (我们的) are in the classroom. (4) 改写句子,用名词性物主代词替换画线部分: This is her bag. → This bag is ______. (5) 翻译句子(注意物主代词的使用): 这是他的工具,那是我们的。 _________________________________ 答案: (1) my; Yours (2) C (3) their; Ours (4) hers (5) This is his tool, and that is ours. 3.反身代词: 情景导入:播放"独自完成任务"短视频,提问:"Did he repair the machine by himself?" 用法学习 反身代词的形式 具体用法 作动词宾语 表示动作的承受者是主语本身,常用搭配如 “enjoy oneself”“help oneself” 等。 例句:All of them are enjoying themselves.(他们所有人都玩得很开心。) 例句:You'd better take good care of yourself.(你最好照顾好自己。) 作介词宾语 强调动作涉及主语自身,常用介词如 by, for, of 等。 例句:He learned to repair machines by himself.(他自学修理机器。) 例句:She made a cup of coffee for herself.(她为自己冲了一杯咖啡。) 作同位语 用于加强主语或宾语的语气,强调 “亲自、本人”。 例句:We ourselves will finish the task.(我们自己会完成这项任务。) 例句:The manager himself checked the goods.(经理亲自检查了货物。) 配套练习 (1) 用适当的反身代词填空: The children enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday. (2) 选择正确的反身代词: You should finish the work by ______. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself (3) 根据句意补全句子: We taught ______ how to use the machine. (4) 改写句子,用反身代词强调主语: The manager checked the report. → The manager ______ checked the report. (5) 翻译句子(注意反身代词的使用): 她自己修理了这台电脑。 _________________________________答案: (1) themselves (2) A(解析:主语为you单数,对应反身代词yourself) (3) ourselves (4) himself (5) She repaired the computer herself. 4.指示代词 情景导入:展示两张对比图片(近处的实训台和远处的仓库),举起实训台图片提问:“This is our training table. What's on it?(指向近处)” 再指向仓库图片问:“That is our warehouse. What's in that building? Can you use 'this/that' to talk about them?” 用法学习 指示代词的分类 this (复数these)、that(复数those) 具体用法 指代人或物,区分空间 / 时间上的远近 近指(this/these):指代距离说话者较近的人或物。 例句:This is my English book and that is yours.(这是我的英语书,那是你的英语书。) 例句:These boys are in Class Four, and those are in Class Five.(这些男孩子是四班的,那些是五班的。) 特殊用法 电话用语:this 指代打电话者(第一人称),that 指代接电话者(第二人称)。 例句:Hello! This is Lucy speaking. Who is that?(您好!我是露西,您是谁?) 替代前文提到的名词(避免重复):that 可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词,those 可代替可数名词复数。 例句:The red one is cheaper than that you bought.(红色的那个比你买的那个便宜。)(that 代替可数名词单数) 例句:The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.(中国南方的气候比日本的好得多。)(that 代替不可数名词 climate) 配套练习 (1) 用this/that/these/those填空: ______ are my new tools. ______ is your old workbench over there? (2) 选择正确的指示代词: The machines in our workshop are better than ______ in the old factory. A. this B. that C. those D. these (3) 根据电话用语场景补全对话: — Hello! ______ is Tom speaking. Is ______ Lucy? — Yes, ______ is Lucy. (4) 改写句子,用指示代词避免重复: The climate of Beijing is colder than the climate of Shanghai. → The climate of Beijing is colder than ______ of Shanghai. (5) 翻译句子(注意指示代词的使用): 这些是我们的实训设备,那些是他们的。 _________________________________ 答案: (1) These; That (2) C(解析:指代复数名词machines,且表远指,用those) (3) This; that; this (4) that (5) These are our training equipment, and those are theirs. 5.疑问代词 情景导入:模拟 “职场新人报到” 场景,经理手持员工名单提问:“There are three new colleagues. Who is the electrician?(指向照片)Whose uniform is blue? Which one has a toolbox?” 用法学习 常见疑问代词及功能 who谁(主格),whom谁(宾格),whose谁的,what什么,which 哪个/些 具体用法及示例 who 功能:指代人,在句中作主语(口语中也可作宾语,相当于 whom)。 例句:-Who is the girl in red? -She is my aunt, Lucy.(— 穿红衣服的女孩是谁?— 她是我的阿姨露西。) 例句:Who are you talking about?(你们在谈论谁?)(此处 who 作宾语,相当于 whom) whom 功能:指代人,在句中作宾语(较正式,口语中常用 who 代替)。 例句:Whom did you meet at the party?(你在派对上遇见了谁?) whose 功能:表示 “谁的”,在句中作定语或表语,后可接名词或单独使用。 作定语:-Whose umbrella is this? -It's Tom's.(— 这是谁的伞?— 是汤姆的。) 单独使用:-Whose is this book? -It's mine.(— 这本书是谁的?— 是我的。) what 功能:指代物或职业、身份等,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。 询问事物:-What is in the box? -Some tools.(— 盒子里是什么?— 一些工具。) 询问职业:-What is he? -He is a farmer.(— 他是做什么的?— 他是一名农民。) which 功能:指代人或物,用于在特定范围内选择,在句中作主语、宾语或定语。 询问物:-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? -Coffee, please.(— 你更喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?— 请给我咖啡。) 询问人:-Which of the students is your brother? -The tall one.(— 这些学生中哪个是你弟弟?— 那个高个子的。) 配套练习 (1) 用who/whom/whose/what/which填空: — ______ is the girl in the red uniform? — She is our new classmate. (2) 选择正确的疑问代词: — ______ do you prefer, the blue wrench or the black one? — The blue one. A. What B. Which C. Whose (3) 根据句意补全句子: — ______ dictionary is this? — It’s Lily’s. (4) 改写句子,用合适的疑问代词替换画线部分(保持句意不变): The man in the office is our teacher. → ______ is our teacher? (5) 翻译句子(注意疑问代词的使用): 你在和谁谈论那个新项目? _________________________________答案: (1) Who (2) B (3) Whose (4) Who (5) Who/Whom are you talking about the new project with? 6.不定代词: 情景导入 模拟"计算机专业讨论bug情景": Li Ming: Why won't the program run? Is there something wrong? I checked the names. They look right.​ Wang Hua: I tried everything you said yesterday. It still doesn't work. Let's ask somebody ? Like Teacher Zhang?​ Zhang Yan: Wait. Let's check the logs. Nothing broke suddenly. The logic we changed is bad. Do you have any ideas?​ Li Ming: Maybe either the loop(循环) is wrong, or the array(数组) is bad. Wang Hua, test each input again?​ Wang Hua: I did. None worked. Zhang Yan, do you have any backup code?​ Zhang Yan: Let me see... Here are some old backups. Maybe they work. Let's try this function?​ Li Ming: Great! It works! Everybody missed this hidden bug. 用法学习 不定代词分类 具体用法 不定代词的定义及功能 不定代词是指代不特定的人、事物或数量的代词,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。 例:Everyone knows it.(作主语) 例:I know nothing about this person.(作宾语) 例:That is all I want to say.(作表语) 例:There is a little milk in the glass.(作定语) 例:I can't find my book anywhere.(作状语) 常见不定代词及用法辨析 (1) some 与 any some:多用于肯定句,表 “一些、某些”;用于疑问句时表请求、邀请或征求意见。 肯定句:There are some students in the classroom.(教室里有一些学生。) 疑问句(请求):Can I have some apples?(我能吃点苹果吗?) any:多用于否定句、疑问句,表 “一些、任何”;用于肯定句时表 “任何”。 否定句:There isn't any water in the bottle.(瓶子里没有水。) 肯定句(任何):You may come at any time.(你任何时候来都行。) (2) either 与 neither 均指 “两者”,either 表 “两者中任何一个”,neither 表 “两者都不”(否定),可作主语、宾语、定语。 either:Either of them will agree to this plan.(他们俩中会有人同意这个计划。) neither:Neither student can answer this question.(两个学生都不会回答这个问题。) 特殊:neither 可引导倒装句,表 “也不”:He didn't go to school. Neither did I.(他没上学,我也没去。) (3) both、all 与 none both:指 “两者都”,可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。 例:Both of them like popular songs.(他们俩都喜欢流行歌曲。) all:指 “三者及以上都”,可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。 例:He gave me all the money.(他给了我所有的钱。) none:指 “三者及以上都不”,可回答 how many/much 的问句。 例:None of the problems is easy to solve.(这些问题没有一个容易解决。) 注意:both/all 用于否定句表 “部分否定”,neither/none 表 “完全否定”。 部分否定:Both the doors are not open.(两扇门并不都开着。) 完全否定:Neither of the doors is open.(两扇门都没开。) (4) many 与 much 均表 “许多”,many 接可数名词复数,much 接不可数名词,可作主语、宾语、定语。 many:Many of the farmers grow rice.(许多农民种稻子。) much:Much of the land was flooded.(大片土地被淹没。) (5) little/a little 与 few/a few little/a little:接不可数名词;little 表 “几乎没有”(否定),a little 表 “有一点”(肯定)。 例:We still have a little time.(我们还有点时间。);There is little time left.(几乎没剩时间了。) few/a few:接可数名词复数;few 表 “几乎没有”(否定),a few 表 “有几个”(肯定)。 例:He has a few friends.(他有几个朋友。);He has few friends.(他几乎没朋友。) (6) every 与 each every:强调 “全体”(三者及以上),不可接 of 短语。 例:Every student in our class has a dictionary.(我们班每个学生都有词典。) each:强调 “个体”(两者及以上),可接 of 短语。 例:Each of them is wearing full dress.(他们个个都身着盛装。) (7) other、the other、others、another other:表 “其他的”,后接复数名词:We learn Chinese, English and other subjects.(我们学语文、英语和其他科目。) the other:表 “两者中的另一个”,后接单数 / 复数名词:Where are the other students?(其他同学在哪里?) others:表 “其他的人 / 物”(泛指),后不接名词:Some are singing, others are dancing.(一些人唱歌,另一些人跳舞。) another:表 “另一个、再一个”(三者及以上):Please show me another.(请再给我一个。) (8) 复合不定代词(some/any/no/every + thing/one/body) 常见:someone/somebody(某人)、anyone/anybody(任何人)、nothing(没什么)、everything(一切)等。 用法:作主语时谓语用单数;定语后置;指人 / 物有特定范围。 例:I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事告诉你。)(定语后置) 例:Everyone is here.(所有人都到了。)(谓语单数) 配套练习 (1) 用some/any填空: There aren’t ______ screws in the box. Can you bring ______? (2) 选择正确的不定代词: — How many students are late? — ______. All of them are here. A. None B. No one C. Nothing (3) 根据句意补全句子: ______ of the two tools is suitable. You can choose either. (4) 改写句子,用合适的不定代词替换画线部分(保持句意不变): We have a small amount of time left. → We have ______ time left. (5) 翻译句子(注意不定代词的使用): 她给了我一些有用的建议,但我几乎没有采纳。 _________________________________答案: (1) any; some(2) A(3) Either (4) a little(5) She gave me some useful advice, but I took little of it. 1. 造句练习:"She is a cook. She can make cakes."学习人称代词的用法完成练习。 2. 小组竞赛:轮流用"物主代词"认领物品,如"This is his hammer. That is hers." 学习物主代词的用法并完成练习。 3. 完成句子:"He repaired the machine by himself."学习反身代词的用法并完成练习。 4. 学生观察后回答:“On this table there are some tools. In that building there are many boxes.”学习指示代词的用法并完成练习。 5.学生指向对应照片回答:“He is the electrician. His uniform is blue. This one has a toolbox.”学习疑问代词的用法并完成练习。 6.职场情景:计算机专业学生讨论bug。找出对话中的不定代词。学习不定代词的用法并完成练习。 通过"职场任务链"(迎新→领料→维修)和真实职场场景中的物品、人物指向,让学生在互动中掌握代词,将零散代词知识融入连贯情境,强化应用记忆,贴合中职教学的职业导向。通过用法学习和配套练习,讲练结合,学生能够快速形成代词知识系统,并能够运用知识完成练习题。 Step3 Writing 1. 主题引入:展示"实训室"图片,提问:"What can you see? Which pronouns will you use to describe it?" 2. 写作指导: 发放任务单:"Write 4 sentences about your workshop. Use 'this/these' for close things, 'that/those' for far things." 小组接龙:4人一组,每人写1句描述"实训室",要求代词连贯。 1. This is our training room. We can use “this, these, our, us...” 2. 小组合作:"This is our training room. These are our tools. That is our teacher. He helps us a lot." 以熟悉的实训室为写作对象,降低难度;小组接龙促进协作,关注代词连贯性。 Step4课堂练习(Class Exercise) 1. 情景对话练习(小组合作) 场景:职场领料 角色 A(仓库管理员):We have ______ (some/any) bolts and nuts. Do you need ______ (some/any)? 角色 B(工人):Yes, I need ______ (a few/a little) bolts. And ______ (whose/which) toolbox is that? Is it ______ (your/yours)? 角色 A:No, it’s ______ (his/him). He left ______ (it/them) here this morning. 参考答案: some; any; a few; whose; yours; his; it 2. 综合短文填空(运用多种代词) 根据上下文,填入恰当的代词(每空 1 词): Our vocational school has a new training center. ______ (1) is on the first floor. ______ (2) are three new machines in ______ (3). Mr. Li, ______ (4) is our teacher, showed ______ (5) how to use ______ (6). “______ (7) of these machines is easy to operate,” he said. “You can practice by ______ (8).” I asked, “______ (9) one should I try first?” He pointed to the green one and said, “______ (10) is the best for beginners.” 答案: (1)It (2) There (3) it (4) who (5) us (6) them (7) Each (8) yourselves (9) Which (10) This Step5课堂小结(Class Summary) 1. 出示"代词口诀": 人称代词口诀: 主格作主语,I/we/you/they/he/she/it; 宾格作宾语,me/us/you/them/him/her/it。 it用法有玄机,时、天、不明皆可替; 形主形宾代复杂,强调句型常相依。 物主代词口诀: 物主代词分两家,形容、名词莫搞差; 形容性后接名词,my/your/his/her/its/our/their; 名词性可独立用,mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs。 “形代+名”等“名代”,替换自如不犯傻。 反身代词口诀: 反身代词表自身,“形代+self”是根本; myself/yourself单,ourselves/yourselves复; his/her/it加self,复数全把selves补。 作宾“玩得嗨”(enjoy oneself), 同位强调“亲自来”(I did it myself)。 指示代词口诀: this/these指近处,that/those指远处; 电话用语有特例,this是我that是你。 替代名词免重复,单数that复those; 比较句中常相遇,简洁表达更清楚。 疑问代词口诀: 疑问代词引问句,who指人主格立; whom宾格人作宾,whose表属“谁的”替; what问物或职业,which范围“哪个”觅。 句句不离“问啥事儿”,主宾定语皆适宜。 不定代词口诀: some肯定any疑否,请求建议some留; both两者all多者,neither无none否。 many可数much不可,few/a few分肯否; little/a little同理,不可数词跟其后。 each个体every全,other后复another单; 复合代词遇定语,定语后置记心间。 2.代词用法思维导图 Step6布置作业(Homework) 1. 基础作业:完成教材P18"Fill in the blanks"(代词填空)。 2. 拓展作业:写短文《My Workplace》(50词),用至少3种代词,描述实习岗位。 板书设计(Blackboard Design) Unit 2 Grammar & Writing 一、Pronouns Family 1. 人称:I (主) → me (宾); we → us 2. 物主:my (形) → mine (名); our → ours 3. 指示:this/these (近); that/those (远) 二、Writing Tips 描述场景:This is... It has... They are... 三、口诀:形代加名词,名代独立用;远近分清楚,代词不混淆! 教学反思(Teaching Reflections) 留白 精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2.4 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness-Grammar&Writing(教学设计)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《上好课》
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2.4 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness-Grammar&Writing(教学设计)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《上好课》
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2.4 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness-Grammar&Writing(教学设计)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《上好课》
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