2.4 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness- Grammar&Writing(课件)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《上好课》

2025-09-09
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Grammar&Writing 语文版2022版 英语 基础模块1 Unit 2 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness 1 01. 学习目标与重难点 02. 情境导入激趣 03. 人称代词精讲 04. 物主代词速记 05. 反身代词突破 06. 指示代词定位 目录 CONTENTS 07. 疑问代词探问 08. 不定代词全覆盖 10. 课堂小结 12. 作业布置 09. 写作小练 11. 课堂练习 2 01 学习目标与重难点 3 学习目标 能准确运用代词完成填空、替换练习,准确率不低于80%;能围绕职场主题写出50词短文,包含至少3种代词用法。 技能目标 通过职场情境练习,增强职业英语应用信心,培养团队协作中准确表达的沟通意识。 情感目标 掌握人称代词主宾格、物主代词形名用法,指示代词用法,理解反身代词、疑问代词和不定代词基本应用,熟悉职场写作中代词连贯使用规则。 知识目标 4 学习重难点 能准确运用代词完成填空、替换练习,准确率不低于80%;能围绕职场主题写出50词短文,包含至少3种代词用法。 学习难点 掌握人称代词主宾格、物主代词形名用法,指示代词用法,理解反身代词、疑问代词和不定代词基本应用,熟悉职场写作中代词连贯使用规则。 学习重点 5 02 情境导入激趣 6 工具箱猜物引代词 Look! Someone left tools here. Q: Is this his wrench(扳手)? Or is that her screwdriver(螺丝刀)? Answer: Yes,this is his wrench. That is her screwdriver. 7 代词猜猜乐强化 Questions: What's his job? Can you describe him with 'he/his'? Answer: He is a mechanic. His job is to repair cars. 8 03 人称代词精讲 9 情景导入:人称代词 A new intern comes! Please introduce her. Questions: Is she a cook? What can she do? Answers: Yes,she is a cook. She can make cakes. 10 主宾格对照与it玄机:人称代词分类与用法 主格代词:在句中作主语,位于动词前。 例:I am a worker and I work in the factory.(我是一名工人,我在工厂工作。) 例:They are from Australia.(他们来自澳大利亚。) 宾格代词:在句中作宾语,位于动词或介词后。 例:Mr Wang teaches us English.(王老师教我们英语。) 例:Please take good care of her.(请照顾好她。) 11 主宾格对照与it玄机: It的用法 序号 用法说明 例句 ① 代替人、事、物 I love swimming. It keeps me fit.(我喜欢游泳,它能让我保持健康。) ② 表示时间、距离、自然现象等 It is half past ten.(现在十点半。);It is a fine day.(天气很好。) ③ 代替婴儿或不明身份的人 The baby cried because it was hungry.(婴儿哭了,因为它饿了。);Who is it?(是谁?) ④ 作形式主语:当不定式、从句等作主语时,用it代替,保持句子平衡 It is important for us to master a foreign language.(掌握一门外语对我们很重要。) ⑤ 作形式宾语:用于think, find, make等动词后,代替真正的宾语(不定式、动名词或从句) I found it very interesting to study English.(我发现学英语很有趣。) ⑥ 用于强调句:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他 It was Tom who told me the news.(是汤姆告诉我这个消息的。) 12 人称代词通关练 1.用恰当的人称代词主格或宾格填空: Mr. Li teaches ______ (我们) English. ______ (他) is a good teacher, and ______ (我们) all like ______ (他). 2.选择正确的人称代词: — Who is knocking at the door? — ______ is my brother. A. He B. Him C. His D. They 3.根据句意填入 it 的适当形式: ______ is 3 o'clock in the afternoon. ______ is a fine day for a walk. 4.改写句子,用 it 作形式主语: To learn a foreign language well is important. → ______ ______ important ______ ______ a foreign language well. 5.用强调句结构改写句子(强调划线部分): She met her old friend in the park yesterday. (强调 “in the park”)→ ______ ______ ______ ______ she met her old friend yesterday. 答案: 1.us; He; we; him 2.A 3.It; It 4.It is; to learn 5.It was in the park that 13 04 物主代词速记 14 情景导入:物主代词 失物招领 Whose notebook is this? Is it yours? 对比: This is my notebook. This notebook is mine. 15 物主代词分类与用法 形容词性物主代词 功能:在句中作定语,后必须接名词,不能单独使用。 例句:This is my room.(这是我的房间。) 例句:Their uniforms are blue.(他们的制服是蓝色的。) 名词性物主代词 功能:相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,可单独使用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与 of 连用作定语。 作主语:Mine is at home.(我的(车)在家里。) 作表语:That car is hers.(那辆车是她的。) 与 of 连用:A friend of ours will come.(我们的一个朋友会来。) 16 答案: 1. my; Yours 2. C 3. their; Ours 4. hers 5. This is his tool, and that is ours. 物主代词练习 1.用形容词性或名词性物主代词填空: This is ______ (我的) pen. ______ (你的) is on the desk. 2. 选择正确的物主代词: — Is this ruler ______? — No, it's not ______. It's ______. A. your; mine; hers B. yours; my; her C. yours; mine; hers 3. 根据句意补全句子: These are ______ (他们的) books. ______ (我们的) are in the classroom. 4. 改写句子,用名词性物主代词替换画线部分: This is her bag. → This bag is ______. 5. 翻译句子(注意物主代词的使用): 这是他的工具,那是我们的。 _________________________________ 17 05 反身代词突破 18 情景导入:反身代词 Question: Did he repair the machine by himself? Answer: He repaired the machine by himself. 19 自身指代与强调用法 反身代词构成规则:单数加self,复数加selves。 构成规则 例句:All of them are enjoying themselves.(他们所有人都玩得很开心。) 作介词宾语:强调动作涉及主语自身,常用介词如 by, for, of 等。 例句:He learned to repair machines by himself.(他自学修理机器。) 作同位语:用于加强主语或宾语的语气,强调 “亲自、本人”。 例句:We ourselves will finish the task.(我们自己会完成这项任务。) 具体用法 作动词宾语:表示动作的承受者是主语本身,常用搭配如 “enjoy oneself”“help oneself” 等。 20 反身代词场景应用练 1. 用适当的反身代词填空: The children enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday. 2. 选择正确的反身代词: You should finish the work by ______. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself 3. 根据句意补全句子: We taught ______ how to use the machine. 4. 改写句子,用反身代词强调主语: The manager checked the report. → The manager ______ checked the report. 5. 翻译句子(注意反身代词的使用): 她自己修理了这台电脑。 _________________________________ 答案: 1. themselves 2. A(解析:主语为you单数,对应反身代词yourself) 3. ourselves 4. himself 5. She repaired the computer herself. 。 21 06 指示代词定位 22 情景导入:指示代词 This is our training table. What's on it? That is our warehouse. What's in that building? Can you use 'this/that' to talk about them?” On this table there are some tools. In that building there are many boxes. 23 指示代词的分类 this (复数these)、that(复数those) 具体用法 指代人或物,区分空间 / 时间上的远近 例句:This is my English book and that is yours.(这是我的英语书,那是你的英语书。) 例句:These boys are in Class Four, and those are in Class Five.(这些男孩子是四班的,那些是五班的。) 远近指与替代名词技巧 特殊用法 电话用语:this 指代打电话者(第一人称),that 指代接电话者(第二人称)。 例句:Hello! This is Lucy speaking. Who is that?(您好!我是露西,您是谁?) 替代前文提到的名词(避免重复):that 可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词,those 可代替可数名词复数。 例句:The red one is cheaper than that you bought.(红色的那个比你买的那个便宜。)(that 代替可数名词单数) 24 指示代词练习 1.用this/that/these/those填空: ______ are my new tools. ______ is your old workbench over there? 2.选择正确的指示代词: The machines in our workshop are better than ______ in the old factory. A. this B. that C. those D. these 3. 根据电话用语场景补全对话: — Hello! ______ is Tom speaking. Is ______ Lucy? — Yes, ______ is Lucy. 4. 改写句子,用指示代词避免重复: The climate of Beijing is colder than the climate of Shanghai. → The climate of Beijing is colder than ______ of Shanghai. 5. 翻译句子: 这些是我们的实训设备,那些是他们的。 _________________________________ 答案: 1. These; That 2. C 3. This; that; this 4. that 5. These are our training equipment, and those are theirs. 25 07 疑问代词探问 26 情景导入:疑问代词 There are three new colleagues. Who is the electrician? Whose uniform is blue? Which one has a toolbox?” He is the electrician. His uniform is blue. This one has a toolbox. 27 who到which的提问逻辑 who 功能:指代人,在句中作主语(口语中也可作宾语,相当于whom)。 例句:-Who is the girl in red? -She is my aunt, Lucy.(— 穿红衣服的女孩是谁?— 她是我的阿姨露西。) 例句:Who are you talking about?(你们在谈论谁?)(此处 who 作宾语,相当于 whom) whom 功能:指代人,在句中作宾语(较正式,口语中常用who 代替)。 例句:Whom did you meet at the party?(你在派对上遇见了谁?) whose 功能:表示“谁的”,在句中作定语或表语,后可接名词或单独使用。 作定语:-Whose umbrella is this? -It's Tom's.(— 这是谁的伞?— 是汤姆的。) 单独使用:-Whose is this book? -It's mine.(— 这本书是谁的?— 是我的。) 28 who到which的提问逻辑 what 功能:指代物或职业、身份等,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。 询问事物:-What is in the box? -Some tools.(— 盒子里是什么?— 一些工具。) 询问职业:-What is he? -He is a farmer.(— 他是做什么的?— 他是一名农民。) which 功能:指代人或物,用于在特定范围内选择,在句中作主语、宾语或定语。 询问物:-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? -Coffee, please.(— 你更喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?— 请给我咖啡。) 询问人:-Which of the students is your brother? -The tall one.(— 这些学生中哪个是你弟弟?— 那个高个子的。) 29 疑问代词职场问答练 1. 用who/whom/whose/what/which填空: — ______ is the girl in the red uniform? — She is our new classmate. 2.选择正确的疑问代词: — ______ do you prefer, the blue wrench or the black one? — The blue one. A. What B. Which C. Whose 3.根据句意补全句子: — ______ dictionary is this? — It’s Lily’s. 4. 改写句子,用合适的疑问代词替换画线部分(保持句意不变): The man in the office is our teacher. → ______ is our teacher? 5. 翻译句子: 你在和谁谈论那个新项目? _________________________ 答案: 1. Who 2. B 3. Whose 4.Who 5.Who/Whom are you talking about the new project with? 30 08 不定代词全覆盖 31 情景导入:不定代词(找出对话中的不定代词) 情景:讨论bug Li Ming: Why won't the program run? Is there something wrong? I checked the names. They look right.​ Wang Hua: I tried everything you said yesterday. It still doesn't work. Let's ask somebody ? Like Teacher Zhang?​ Zhang Yan: Wait. Let's check the logs. Nothing broke suddenly. The logic we changed is bad. Do you have any ideas?​ Li Ming: Maybe either the loop(循环) is wrong, or the array(数组) is bad. Wang Hua, test each input again?​ Wang Hua: I did. None worked. Zhang Yan, do you have any backup code?​ Zhang Yan: Let me see... Here are some old backups. Maybe they work. Let's try this function?​ Li Ming: Great! It works! Everybody missed this hidden bug. 32 不定代词用法 类别 不定代词 指人不指代物 someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, everyone, everybody 指物不指代人 something, anything, nothing, everything 指人或物 some, any, none, all, both, either, neither, each, every, much, many, few, little, a few, a little, several, plenty of, a number of, a great deal of 数量不指代个体 another, other, others, the other, the others 复合不定代词 (由 some/any/no/every + thing/one/body 构成,同上述指人 / 物不指代) 33 不定代词用法 some与any的用法 类别 用法说明 例句 例句翻译 some与any some:多用于肯定句,表“一些、某些”;用于疑问句时表请求、邀请或征求意见。 some肯定句:There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。 some疑问句(请求):Can I have some apples? 我能吃点苹果吗? any:多用于否定句、疑问句,表“一些、任何”;用于肯定句时表“任何”。 any否定句:There isn't any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。 any肯定句(任何):You may come at any time. 你任何时候来都行。 34 不定代词用法 both、all与none的用法 类别 用法说明 例句 例句翻译 both、all与none both:指“两者都”,可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。 Both of them like popular songs. 他们俩都喜欢流行歌曲。 all:指“三者及以上都”,可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。 He gave me all the money. 他给了我所有的钱。 none:指“三者及以上都不”,可回答how many/much的问句。 None of the problems is easy to solve. 这些问题没有一个容易解决。 注意:both/all用于否定句表“部分否定”,neither/none表“完全否定”。 部分否定:Both the doors are not open. 两扇门并不都开着。 完全否定:Neither of the doors is open. 两扇门都没开。 35 不定代词用法 either与neither的用法 类别 用法说明 例句 例句翻译 either与neither 均指“两者”,either表“两者中任何一个”,neither表“两者都不”(否定),可作主语、宾语、定语。 Either of them will agree to this plan. 他们俩中会有人同意这个计划。 Neither student can answer this question. 两个学生都不会回答这个问题。 特殊:neither可引导倒装句,表“也不”。 He didn't go to school. Neither did I. 他没上学,我也没去。 36 不定代词用法 many与much的用法 类别 用法说明 例句 例句翻译 many与much 均表“许多”,many接可数名词复数,much接不可数名词,可作主语、宾语、定语。 Many of the farmers grow rice. 许多农民种稻子。 Much of the land was flooded. 大片土地被淹没。 every与each的用法 类别 用法说明 例句 例句翻译 every与each every:强调“全体”(三者及以上),不可接of短语。 Every student in our class has a dictionary. 我们班每个学生都有词典。 each:强调“个体”(两者及以上),可接of短语。 Each of them is wearing full dress. 他们个个都身着盛装。 37 不定代词用法 little/a little与few/a few的用法 类别 用法说明 例句 例句翻译 little/a little与few/a few little/a little:接不可数名词;little表“几乎没有”(否定),a little表“有一点”(肯定)。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left. 几乎没剩时间了。 few/a few:接可数名词复数;few表“几乎没有”(否定),a few表“有几个”(肯定)。 He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没朋友。 38 不定代词用法 other、the other、others、another的用法 类别 用法说明 例句 例句翻译 other、the other、others、another other:表“其他的”,后接复数名词。 We learn Chinese, English and other subjects. 我们学语文、英语和其他科目。 the other:表“两者中的另一个”,后接单数/复数名词。 Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里? others:表“其他的人/物”(泛指),后不接名词。 Some are singing, others are dancing. 一些人唱歌,另一些人跳舞。 another:表“另一个、再一个”(三者及以上)。 Please show me another. 请再给我一个。 39 不定代词用法 复合不定代词的用法 类别 用法说明 例句 例句翻译 复合不定代词(some/any/no/every + thing/one/body) 常见:someone/somebody(某人)、anyone/anybody(任何人)、nothing(没什么)、everything(一切)等。用法:作主语时谓语用单数;定语后置;指人/物有特定范围。 定语后置:I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事告诉你。 谓语单数:Everyone is here. 所有人都到了。 40 不定代词实训场景练 1. 用some/any填空: There aren’t ______ screws in the box. Can you bring ______? 2. 选择正确的不定代词: — How many students are late? — ______. All of them are here. A. None B. No one C. Nothing 3. 根据句意补全句子: ______ of the two tools is suitable. You can choose either. 4. 改写句子,用合适的不定代词替换画线部分(保持句意不变): We have a small amount of time left. → We have ______ time left. 5. 翻译句子(注意不定代词的使用): 她给了我一些有用的建议,但我几乎没有采纳。 _________________________________ 答案: 1.any; some 2. A 3. Either 4. a little 5.She gave me some useful advice, but I took little of it. 41 09 写作小练 42 Writing Look and answer: What can you see? Which pronouns will you use to describe it? This is our training room. We can use “this, these, our, us...” Write sentences: Write 4 sentences about your workshop. Use 'this/these' for close things, 'that/those' for far things." 小组接龙:4人一组,每人写1句描述"实训室",要求代词连贯。 43 Writing This is our training room. These are our tools. That is our teacher. He helps us a lot. 44 10 课堂小结 45 人称代词口诀 主格作主语,I/we/you/they/he/she/it;宾格作宾语,me/us/you/them/him/her/it。it用法有玄机,时、天、不明皆可替;形主形宾代复杂,强调句型常相依。 物主代词口诀 物主代词分两家,形容、名词莫搞差;形容性后接名词,my/your/his/her/its/our/their;名词性可独立用,mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs。‘形代+名’等‘名代’,替换自如不犯傻。 反身代词口诀 反身代词表自身,‘形代+self’是根本;myself/yourself单,ourselves/yourselves复;his/her/it加self,复数全把selves补。作宾‘玩得嗨’(enjoy oneself),同位强调‘亲自来’(I did it myself)。 指示代词口诀 this/these指近处,that/those指远处;电话用语有特例,this是我that是你。替代名词免重复,单数that复those;比较句中常相遇,简洁表达更清楚。 课堂小结:六类代词口诀速记 46 疑问代词口诀 疑问代词引问句,who指人主格立; whom宾格人作宾,whose表属“谁的”替; what问物或职业,which范围“哪个”觅。 句句不离“问啥事儿”,主宾定语皆适宜。 不定代词口诀 some肯定any疑否,请求建议some留; both两者all多者,neither无none否。 many可数much不可,few/a few分肯否; little/a little同理,不可数词跟其后。 each个体every全,other后复another单; 复合代词遇定语,定语后置记心间。 课堂小结:六类代词口诀速记 47 课堂小结:思维导图 48 11 课堂练习 49 情景对话练习(小组合作) 场景:职场领料 角色 A(仓库管理员):We have ______ (some/any) bolts and nuts. Do you need ______ (some/any)? 角色 B(工人):Yes, I need ______ (a few/a little) bolts. And ______ (whose/which) toolbox is that? Is it ______ (your/yours)? 角色 A:No, it’s ______ (his/him). He left ______ (it/them) here this morning. 课堂练习: 参考答案: some; any; a few; whose; yours; his; it 50 根据上下文,填入恰当的代词(每空 1 词): Our vocational school has a new training center. ______ (1) is on the first floor. ______ (2) are three new machines in ______ (3). Mr. Li, ______ (4) is our teacher, showed ______ (5) how to use ______ (6). “______ (7) of these machines is easy to operate,” he said. “You can practice by ______ (8).” I asked, “______ (9) one should I try first?” He pointed to the green one and said, “______ (10) is the best for beginners.” 课堂练习:综合短文填空(运用多种代词) 答案: 1.It 2. There 3. it 4. who 5. us 6. them 7. Each 8. yourselves 9. Which 10. This 51 12 布置作业 52 基础作业:完成教材P18代词填空题。 拓展作业:写短文《My Workplace》(50词),用至少3种代词描述实习岗位。 Homework 作业布置 作业内容 53 感谢观看 THANK YOU FOR READING! 54 $

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2.4 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness- Grammar&Writing(课件)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《上好课》
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2.4 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness- Grammar&Writing(课件)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《上好课》
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2.4 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness- Grammar&Writing(课件)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《上好课》
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2.4 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness- Grammar&Writing(课件)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《上好课》
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2.4 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness- Grammar&Writing(课件)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《上好课》
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2.4 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness- Grammar&Writing(课件)-《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《上好课》
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