单项选择8-专项训练卷 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第63卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、补全对话、阅读理解、完型填空、单句改错等40份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第63卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第63卷 专项训练卷·单项选择8 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共40小题，每题2.5分，共100分） 1. My birthday is ______ June 15th. I usually have a party on that day. A. in 　　B. on 　　C. at 　　D. for 2. My father ______ newspapers while my mother was cooking dinner last night. A. reads 　　B. read 　　C. was reading 　　D. is reading 3. —______ students are there in your class? —Forty-five. We study and play together happily. A. How much 　　B. How many 　　C. How long 　　D. How often 4. He decided ______ a new bike for his brother as a birthday gift. A. buy 　　B. buying 　　C. to buy 　　D. bought 5. This movie is ______ boring that I fell asleep halfway. A. so 　　B. such 　　C. too 　　D. very 6. The old photos ______ by my grandfather many years ago. They are very precious. A. take 　　B. took 　　C. are taken 　　D. were taken 7. I want to know ______ she will go to the concert with us tomorrow. A. if 　　B. that 　　C. what 　　D. where 8. Our teacher asks us ______ late for school. It's one of our school rules. A. not be 　　B. to not be 　　C. not to be 　　D. don't be 9. —Who ______ the classroom yesterday afternoon? —Li Lei and Zhang Hua. They are always helpful. A. clean 　　B. cleans 　　C. cleaned 　　D. will clean 10. This is the park ______ we had a picnic last Sunday. A. who 　　B. which 　　C. where 　　D. whose 11. We ______ this school for three years. We will miss our teachers and classmates. A. attend 　　B. attended 　　C. have attended 　　D. will attend 12. The soup is ______ hot to drink. Let's put some ice cubes in it. A. too 　　B. so 　　C. such 　　D. enough 13. —Could you tell me ______ I can buy a dictionary? —In the bookstore on the second floor of the mall. A. when 　　B. where 　　C. how 　　D. why 14. The meeting ______ by the manager every Monday morning. A. holds 　　B. held 　　C. is held 　　D. was held 15. This storybook is ______ more interesting than the one I read last month. A. very 　　B. much 　　C. more 　　D. most 16. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch movies. A. rain 　　B. rains 　　C. will rain 　　D. rained 17. —______ delicious the food is! Where did you buy it? —From the restaurant around the corner. A. What 　　B. What a 　　C. How 　　D. How a 18. You ______ wear a helmet when you ride an electric bike. It's for your safety. A. can 　　B. may 　　C. must 　　D. could 19. I ______ you an email as soon as I finish my work. A. send 　　B. sends 　　C. will send 　　D. sent 20. There ______ a pen, a ruler and two erasers in my pencil-box. A. is 　　B. are 　　C. was 　　D. were 21. We will have a school trip ______ the morning of May 20th. A. in 　　B. on 　　C. at 　　D. for 22. While I ______ TV last night, my best friend called me. A. watch 　　B. watched 　　C. was watching 　　D. am watching 23. —______ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes by bike. It's not far. A. How long 　　B. How far 　　C. How often 　　D. How soon 24. She hopes ______ to the art museum with her classmates next weekend. A. go 　　B. going 　　C. to go 　　D. went 25. It is ______ a cold day that we don't want to go outside. A. so 　　B. such 　　C. too 　　D. very 26. The letters ______ by hand yesterday. It took me two hours. A. write 　　B. wrote 　　C. are written 　　D. were written 27. I wonder ______ he will finish his homework before 9 o'clock. A. if 　　B. that 　　C. what 　　D. who 28. The doctor tells us ______ too much sugar. It's bad for our teeth. A. not eat 　　B. to not eat 　　C. not to eat 　　D. don't eat 29. —Who ______ this song for you last night? —My sister. She has a beautiful voice. A. sing 　　B. sings 　　C. sang 　　D. will sing 30. This is the factory ______ my father works. He loves his job. A. who 　　B. which 　　C. where 　　D. whose 31. They ______ English since they were in Grade 7. They speak it well now. A. learn 　　B. learned 　　C. have learned 　　D. will learn 32. The shirt is ______ small for me ______ wear. I need a bigger size. A. too 　　B. so 　　C. such 　　D. enough 33. —Could you tell me ______ the train will arrive? —At 3:45 p.m. Please get ready to board. A. when 　　B. where 　　C. how 　　D. why 34. Sports meetings ______ in our school every spring. All students take part in them. A. hold 　　B. held 　　C. are held 　　D. were held 35. He runs ______ faster than his brother. He won the race last week. A. very 　　B. much 　　C. more 　　D. most 36. If she ______ tomorrow, we will go to the zoo together. A. come 　　B. comes 　　C. will come 　　D. came 37. —______ lovely the little cat is! —I want to take it home and look after it. A. What 　　B. What a 　　C. How 　　D. How a 38. You ______ follow the traffic rules when you walk on the street. It's safe. A. can 　　B. may 　　C. must 　　D. could 39. She ______ me a message as soon as she arrives at the airport. A. send 　　B. sends 　　C. will send 　　D. sent 40. There ______ some bread and a cup of milk on the table. Let's have breakfast. A. is 　　B. are 　　C. was 　　D. were 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、补全对话、阅读理解、完型填空、单句改错等40份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第63卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第63卷 专项训练卷·单项选择8 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共40小题，每题2.5分，共100分） 1. My birthday is ______ June 15th. I usually have a party on that day. A. in 　　B. on 　　C. at 　　D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：我的生日在 6 月 15 日，那天我通常会举办派对。具体日期前需用介词 “on”。A 项 “in” 用于年、月、季节；C 项 “at” 用于具体时间点；D 项 “for” 用于时间段。故选 B。 2. My father ______ newspapers while my mother was cooking dinner last night. A. reads 　　B. read 　　C. was reading 　　D. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚妈妈做饭时，爸爸正在看报纸。“while (当…… 时)” 引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句动作与从句动作同时进行，也需用过去进行时 “was/were + 现在分词”。主语 “My father” 是单数，故用 “was reading”。A 项是一般现在时；B 项是一般过去时；D 项是现在进行时。故选 C。 3. —______ students are there in your class? —Forty-five. We study and play together happily. A. How much 　　B. How many 　　C. How long 　　D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：—— 你们班有多少名学生？——45 名，我们一起快乐地学习和玩耍。“students (学生)” 是可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用 “How many”。A 项 “How much” 对不可数名词数量或价格提问；C 项对时间或长度提问；D 项对频率提问。故选 B。 4. He decided ______ a new bike for his brother as a birthday gift. A. buy 　　B. buying 　　C. to buy 　　D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定给弟弟买一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。“decide (决定)” 是固定搭配，后接动词不定式，即 “decide to do sth. ”。A 项是动词原形；B 项是动名词；C 项是动词不定式，符合搭配；D 项是过去式。故选 C。 5. This movie is ______ boring that I fell asleep halfway. A. so 　　B. such 　　C. too 　　D. very 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这部电影太无聊了，我看到一半就睡着了。“so + 形容词 + that 从句” 表 “如此…… 以至于……”，符合语境。A 项 “so” 符合该句型；B 项 “such” 后接名词短语（如 “such a boring movie”）；C 项 “too” 用于 “too...to...” 结构；D 项 “very” 无 “如此…… 以至于……” 的含义。故选 A。 6. The old photos ______ by my grandfather many years ago. They are very precious. A. take 　　B. took 　　C. are taken 　　D. were taken 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这些旧照片是爷爷很多年前拍的，它们非常珍贵。“many years ago (很多年前)” 是一般过去时的标志词，“photos (照片)” 与 “take (拍摄)” 是被动关系，需用 “was/were + 过去分词”。主语 “The old photos” 是复数，故用 “were taken”。A 项是一般现在时主动语态；B 项是一般过去时主动语态；C 项是一般现在时被动语态。故选 D。 7. I want to know ______ she will go to the concert with us tomorrow. A. if 　　B. that 　　C. what 　　D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我想知道她明天是否会和我们一起去听音乐会。从句表 “是否” 的疑问含义，需用 “if” 引导。A 项 “if” 符合语境；B 项 “that” 引导无疑问含义的从句；C 项 “what” 对事物提问；D 项 “where” 对地点提问。故选 A。 8. Our teacher asks us ______ late for school. It's one of our school rules. A. not be 　　B. to not be 　　C. not to be 　　D. don't be 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的否定形式。句意：老师要求我们上学不要迟到，这是我们的校规之一。“ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)” 的否定形式是 “ask sb. not to do sth. (要求某人不要做某事)”，“be late (迟到)” 是固定搭配。A 项缺少 “to”；B 项语序错误；C 项符合结构；D 项是祈使句否定形式，不能用于 “ask sb. ” 后。故选 C。 9. —Who ______ the classroom yesterday afternoon? —Li Lei and Zhang Hua. They are always helpful. A. clean 　　B. cleans 　　C. cleaned 　　D. will clean 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：—— 昨天下午谁打扫的教室？—— 李雷和张华，他们总是乐于助人。“yesterday afternoon (昨天下午)” 是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词需用过去式。A 项是动词原形；B 项是一般现在时第三人称单数；C 项是过去式，符合语境；D 项是一般将来时。故选 C。 10. This is the park ______ we had a picnic last Sunday. A. who 　　B. which 　　C. where 　　D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这就是我们上周日野餐的公园。先行词 “the park (公园)” 是地点，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，需用 “where”。A 项 “who” 用于先行词为人；B 项 “which” 用于先行词为物且作主语或宾语；C 项 “where” 符合地点状语要求；D 项 “whose” 表 “…… 的”，作定语。故选 C。 11. We ______ this school for three years. We will miss our teachers and classmates. A. attend 　　B. attended 　　C. have attended 　　D. will attend 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我们已经在这所学校就读三年了，我们会想念老师和同学。“for three years (三年了)” 是现在完成时的标志词，表动作从过去持续到现在。A 项是一般现在时；B 项是一般过去时；C 项是现在完成时，符合语境；D 项是一般将来时。故选 C。 12. The soup is ______ hot to drink. Let's put some ice cubes in it. A. too 　　B. so 　　C. such 　　D. enough 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：汤太烫了喝不了，我们放些冰块进去吧。“too + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表 “太…… 而不能做某事”，符合 “喝不了” 的语境。A 项 “too” 符合该句型；B 项 “so” 用于 “so...that...” 结构；C 项 “such” 用于 “such...that...” 结构；D 项 “enough” 需放在形容词后，且 “hot enough” 表 “足够烫”，与 “放冰块” 语义相反。故选 A。 13. —Could you tell me ______ I can buy a dictionary? —In the bookstore on the second floor of the mall. A. when 　　B. where 　　C. how 　　D. why 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：—— 你能告诉我哪里能买到字典吗？—— 在商场二楼的书店里。答语 “In the bookstore... (在书店里)” 是地点，需用 “where” 提问。A 项对时间提问；C 项对方式提问；D 项对原因提问。故选 B。 14. The meeting ______ by the manager every Monday morning. A. holds 　　B. held 　　C. is held 　　D. was held 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：会议由经理每周一上午主持。“every Monday morning (每周一上午)” 是一般现在时的标志词，“meeting (会议)” 与 “hold (主持)” 是被动关系，需用 “am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语 “The meeting” 是单数，故用 “is held”。A 项是一般现在时主动语态；B 项是一般过去时主动语态；D 项是一般过去时被动语态。故选 C。 15. This storybook is ______ more interesting than the one I read last month. A. very 　　B. much 　　C. more 　　D. most 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词修饰比较级。句意：这本故事书比我上个月读的那本有趣得多。“more interesting (更有趣的)” 是比较级，需用 “much” 修饰，表程度。A 项 “very” 不能修饰比较级；C 项 “more” 用于构成多音节词的比较级；D 项 “most” 用于构成最高级。故选 B。 16. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch movies. A. rain 　　B. rains 　　C. will rain 　　D. rained 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里看电影。“if (如果)” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，故用 “rains”。A 项是动词原形；C 项是一般将来时；D 项是一般过去时。故选 B。 17. —______ delicious the food is! Where did you buy it? —From the restaurant around the corner. A. What 　　B. What a 　　C. How 　　D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：—— 这食物多美味啊！你在哪里买的？—— 从街角的餐馆买的。感叹句结构 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 适用于此处，中心词 “delicious (美味的)” 是形容词。A 项和 B 项 “what” 后接名词；D 项 “how a” 结构错误。故选 C。 18. You ______ wear a helmet when you ride an electric bike. It's for your safety. A. can 　　B. may 　　C. must 　　D. could 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：骑电动车时必须戴头盔，这是为了你的安全。“戴头盔” 是强制性要求，“must” 表 “必须”，符合语境。A 项 “can” 表 “能”；B 项 “may” 表 “可能”；D 项 “could” 是 “can” 的过去式，表 “过去能” 或委婉请求。故选 C。 19. I ______ you an email as soon as I finish my work. A. send 　　B. sends 　　C. will send 　　D. sent 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：我一完成工作就给你发邮件。“as soon as (一…… 就……)” 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。A 项是一般现在时；B 项是一般现在时第三人称单数；C 项是一般将来时，符合原则；D 项是一般过去时。故选 C。 20. There ______ a pen, a ruler and two erasers in my pencil-box. A. is 　　B. are 　　C. was 　　D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。句意：我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔、一把尺子和两块橡皮。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，离 be 动词最近的 “a pen (一支钢笔)” 是单数，故 be 动词用 “is”。B 项用于复数名词；C 项和 D 项是过去时，题干未提及过去时间，不符合语境。故选 A。 21. We will have a school trip ______ the morning of May 20th. A. in 　　B. on 　　C. at 　　D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：我们将在 5 月 20 日上午进行学校旅行。具体某一天的上午 / 下午 / 晚上前需用介词 “on”。A 项 “in” 用于泛指上午 / 下午 / 晚上；C 项 “at” 用于具体时间点；D 项 “for” 用于时间段。故选 B。 22. While I ______ TV last night, my best friend called me. A. watch 　　B. watched 　　C. was watching 　　D. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚我正在看电视时，我最好的朋友给我打电话了。“while (当…… 时)” 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句动作与主句动作同时进行，需用过去进行时 “was/were + 现在分词”。主语 “I” 对应 “was watching”。A 项是一般现在时；B 项是一般过去时；D 项是现在进行时。故选 C。 23. —______ is it from your home to school? —About 10 minutes by bike. It's not far. A. How long 　　B. How far 　　C. How often 　　D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：—— 从你家到学校有多远？—— 骑自行车大约 10 分钟，不远。答语 “About 10 minutes by bike (骑自行车大约 10 分钟)” 表距离，需用 “How far” 提问。A 项对时间或长度提问；C 项对频率提问；D 项对 “in + 一段时间” 提问。故选 B。 24. She hopes ______ to the art museum with her classmates next weekend. A. go 　　B. going 　　C. to go 　　D. went 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她希望下周末和同学们一起去艺术博物馆。“hope (希望)” 是固定搭配，后接动词不定式，即 “hope to do sth. ”。A 项是动词原形；B 项是动名词；C 项是动词不定式，符合搭配；D 项是过去式。故选 C。 25. It is ______ a cold day that we don't want to go outside. A. so 　　B. such 　　C. too 　　D. very 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：今天天气太冷了，我们不想出去。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句” 表 “如此…… 以至于……”，“a cold day (寒冷的一天)” 是可数名词单数短语。A 项 “so” 后接形容词或副词（如 “so cold a day”）；C 项 “too” 用于 “too...to...” 结构；D 项 “very” 无 “如此…… 以至于……” 的含义。故选 B。 26. The letters ______ by hand yesterday. It took me two hours. A. write 　　B. wrote 　　C. are written 　　D. were written 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这些信是昨天手写的，花了我两个小时。“yesterday (昨天)” 是一般过去时的标志词，“letters (信)” 与 “write (写)” 是被动关系，需用 “was/were + 过去分词”。主语 “The letters” 是复数，故用 “were written”。A 项是一般现在时主动语态；B 项是一般过去时主动语态；C 项是一般现在时被动语态。故选 D。 27. I wonder ______ he will finish his homework before 9 o'clock. A. if 　　B. that 　　C. what 　　D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我想知道他是否能在 9 点前完成作业。从句表 “是否” 的疑问含义，需用 “if” 引导。A 项 “if” 符合语境；B 项 “that” 引导无疑问含义的从句；C 项 “what” 对事物提问；D 项 “who” 对人提问。故选 A。 28. The doctor tells us ______ too much sugar. It's bad for our teeth. A. not eat 　　B. to not eat 　　C. not to eat 　　D. don't eat 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词的否定形式。句意：医生告诉我们不要吃太多糖，这对我们的牙齿不好。“tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事)” 的否定形式是 “tell sb. not to do sth. (告诉某人不要做某事)”。A 项缺少 “to”；B 项语序错误；C 项符合结构；D 项是祈使句否定形式，不能用于 “tell sb. ” 后。故选 C。 29. —Who ______ this song for you last night? —My sister. She has a beautiful voice. A. sing 　　B. sings 　　C. sang 　　D. will sing 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：—— 昨晚谁给你唱的这首歌？—— 我妹妹，她的声音很好听。“last night (昨晚)” 是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词需用过去式。A 项是动词原形；B 项是一般现在时第三人称单数；C 项是过去式，符合语境；D 项是一般将来时。故选 C。 30. This is the factory ______ my father works. He loves his job. A. who 　　B. which 　　C. where 　　D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这就是我爸爸工作的工厂，他热爱他的工作。先行词 “the factory (工厂)” 是地点，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，需用 “where”。A 项 “who” 用于先行词为人；B 项 “which” 用于先行词为物且作主语或宾语；C 项 “where” 符合地点状语要求；D 项 “whose” 表 “…… 的”，作定语。故选 C。 31. They ______ English since they were in Grade 7. They speak it well now. A. learn 　　B. learned 　　C. have learned 　　D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：他们从七年级就开始学英语了，现在说得很好。“since they were in Grade 7 (自从七年级起)” 是现在完成时的标志词，表动作从过去持续到现在。A 项是一般现在时；B 项是一般过去时；C 项是现在完成时，符合语境；D 项是一般将来时。故选 C。 32. The shirt is ______ small for me ______ wear. I need a bigger size. A. too 　　B. so 　　C. such 　　D. enough 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这件衬衫对我来说太小了，穿不了，我需要大一点的尺码。“too + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表 “太…… 而不能做某事”，符合 “穿不了” 的语境。A 项 “too” 符合该句型；B 项 “so” 用于 “so...that...” 结构；C 项 “such” 用于 “such...that...” 结构；D 项 “enough” 需放在形容词后，且 “small enough” 表 “足够小”，与 “要大尺码” 语义相反。故选 A。 33. —Could you tell me ______ the train will arrive? —At 3:45 p.m. Please get ready to board. A. when 　　B. where 　　C. how 　　D. why 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：—— 你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗？—— 下午 3 点 45 分，请准备好上车。答语 “At 3:45 p.m. (下午 3 点 45 分)” 是时间，需用 “when” 提问。B 项对地点提问；C 项对方式提问；D 项对原因提问。故选 A。 34. Sports meetings ______ in our school every spring. All students take part in them. A. hold 　　B. held 　　C. are held 　　D. were held 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们学校每年春天都举办运动会，所有学生都参加。“every spring (每年春天)” 是一般现在时的标志词，“sports meetings (运动会)” 与 “hold (举办)” 是被动关系，需用 “am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语 “Sports meetings” 是复数，故用 “are held”。A 项是一般现在时主动语态；B 项是一般过去时主动语态；D 项是一般过去时被动语态。故选 C。 35. He runs ______ faster than his brother. He won the race last week. A. very 　　B. much 　　C. more 　　D. most 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词修饰比较级。句意：他比他弟弟跑得快得多，上周他赢得了比赛。“faster (更快地)” 是比较级，需用 “much” 修饰，表程度。A 项 “very” 不能修饰比较级；C 项 “more” 用于构成多音节词的比较级；D 项 “most” 用于构成最高级。故选 B。 36. If she ______ tomorrow, we will go to the zoo together. A. come 　　B. comes 　　C. will come 　　D. came 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果她明天来，我们就一起去动物园。“if (如果)” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，故用 “comes”。A 项是动词原形；C 项是一般将来时；D 项是一般过去时。故选 B。 37. —______ lovely the little cat is! —I want to take it home and look after it. A. What 　　B. What a 　　C. How 　　D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：—— 这只小猫多可爱啊！—— 我想把它带回家照顾。感叹句结构 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 适用于此处，中心词 “lovely (可爱的)” 是形容词。A 项和 B 项 “what” 后接名词；D 项 “how a” 结构错误。故选 C。 38. You ______ follow the traffic rules when you walk on the street. It's safe. A. can 　　B. may 　　C. must 　　D. could 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在街上走路时必须遵守交通规则，这样很安全。“遵守交通规则” 是强制性要求，“must” 表 “必须”，符合语境。A 项 “can” 表 “能”；B 项 “may” 表 “可能”；D 项 “could” 是 “can” 的过去式，表 “过去能” 或委婉请求。故选 C。 39. She ______ me a message as soon as she arrives at the airport. A. send 　　B. sends 　　C. will send 　　D. sent 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：她一到机场就会给我发消息。“as soon as (一…… 就……)” 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。A 项是一般现在时；B 项是一般现在时第三人称单数；C 项是一般将来时，符合原则；D 项是一般过去时。故选 C。 40. There ______ some bread and a cup of milk on the table. Let's have breakfast. A. is 　　B. are 　　C. was 　　D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些面包和一杯牛奶，我们吃早餐吧。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，离 be 动词最近的 “some bread (一些面包)” 是不可数名词，故 be 动词用 “is”。B 项用于复数名词；C 项和 D 项是过去时，与 “Let's have breakfast (我们吃早餐吧)” 表当前状态不符。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $