单项选择2-专项训练卷 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第57卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、补全对话、阅读理解、完型填空、单句改错等40份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第57卷 专项训练卷·单项选择2 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共40小题，每题2.5分，共100分） 1. My parents often tell me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend D. not spend 2. — ______ is it from your home to school? — It's about 10 minutes' walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 3. The little girl is afraid of ______ alone at home. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 4. This is the most interesting story ______ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. who D. what 5. They ______ a football match when it started to rain. A. watch B. are watching C. were watching D. will watch 6. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 7. Our school library ______ at 8 a.m. every morning and closes at 5 p.m. A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open 8. He speaks English ______ clearly that everyone in his class can understand him. A. so B. such C. too D. very 9. A new bridge ______ over the river next year. It will make our life easier. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 10. I don't remember ______ the door when I left home this morning. Did you see it? A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 11. — ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 12. The film ______ for 10 minutes when we arrived at the cinema. A. has been on B. had been on C. started D. had started 13. My brother is ______ tall ______ he can reach the top of the shelf. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 14. — Next Monday morning. A. when B. where C. why D. how 15. Many trees ______ in the park last spring to improve the environment. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. will be planted 16. She ______ in this school since she graduated from college. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 17. — Could you please tell me ______ to get to the nearest post office? — Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. A. how B. what C. when D. where 18. The story ______ by my grandma when I was a child. I loved it very much. A. tells B. is told C. was told D. will be told 19. You ______ keep quiet in the reading room. Everyone is busy reading. A. can B. may C. must D. could 20. If I ______ free tomorrow, I will go to the museum with you. A. am B. was C. will be D. be 21. Tom expects ______ his grandparents during the summer vacation. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 22. — ______ is your new schoolbag? — It's blue and white. A. What color B. What size C. What shape D. What price 23. The workers ______ a new road in our neighborhood now. It will be finished next month. A. build B. are building C. built D. will build 24. This is the dictionary ______ my English teacher recommended to me. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 25. — Must we hand in our homework before class? — Yes, you ______. The teacher will check it first. A. can B. may C. must D. need 26. My sister is good at ______ pictures. She won a prize in the school art show. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 27. A new library ______ in our school last year. It's now open to all students. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 28. He ran ______ fast that he couldn't stop in time and hit the wall. A. so B. such C. too D. very 29. I ______ this book twice. It's very interesting and I want to read it again. A. read B. have read C. will read D. am reading 30. — Do you know ______ Lucy will come to the party? — I'm not sure. She may have other plans. A. if B. where C. why D. how 31. You ______ touch the hot stove. It's dangerous. A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't 32. When I got to the bus stop, the bus ______ already. I had to wait for the next one. A. left B. has left C. had left D. will leave 33. The teacher asked us ______ English aloud every morning to improve our pronunciation. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 34. — ______ does it take you to walk to school every day? — About 15 minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 35. If it ______ tomorrow, we will have the PE class in the gym. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 36. This story is ______ moving that many people cried when they read it. A. too B. so C. such D. very 37. Many students ______ to take part in the English speech contest next week. A. invite B. invited C. will be invited D. are invited 38. I don't know how ______ this math problem. Can you help me? A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 39. The girl ______ hair is black and long is my deskmate. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 40. We ______ in this city for five years. We like living here very much. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、补全对话、阅读理解、完型填空、单句改错等40份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是专项训练卷。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第57卷 专项训练卷·单项选择2 考试时间：25分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共40小题，每题2.5分，共100分） 1. My parents often tell me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend D. not spend 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父母经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。A. not to spend 是动词不定式否定形式，符合 “tell sb not to do sth” 结构；B. to not spend 否定词位置错误，应为 “not to do”；C. don't spend 是祈使句否定形式，不能作 tell 的宾语补足语；D. not spend 缺少 to，不符合固定搭配。“tell sb not to do sth” 是固定用法，意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，“spend time doing sth” 表示 “花时间做某事”，应用 not to spend。故选 A。 2. — ______ is it from your home to school? — It's about 10 minutes' walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：—— 从你家到学校有多远？—— 步行大约 10 分钟。A. How far 用于询问距离；B. How long 用于询问时间长度或物体长度；C. How often 用于询问频率；D. How soon 用于询问 “多久以后”，常与一般将来时连用。根据答语 “10 minutes' walk（步行 10 分钟）” 可知，此处询问距离，应用 How far。故选 A。 3. The little girl is afraid of ______ alone at home. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小女孩害怕独自待在家里。A. stay 是动词原形；B. staying 是动词 - ing 形式；C. to stay 是动词不定式；D. stayed 是动词过去式 / 过去分词。“be afraid of doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “害怕做某事”，of 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，应用 staying。故选 B。 4. This is the most interesting story ______ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的故事。A. which 用于先行词指物，但当先行词被最高级修饰时，不能用 which；B. that 用于先行词指人或物，可用于先行词被最高级修饰的情况；C. who 用于先行词指人；D. what 不能引导定语从句。先行词 “story” 被最高级 “the most interesting” 修饰，且指物，应用 that。故选 B。 5. They ______ a football match when it started to rain. A. watch B. are watching C. were watching D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当开始下雨时，他们正在看足球比赛。A. watch 是一般现在时；B. are watching 是现在进行时；C. were watching 是过去进行时；D. will watch 是一般将来时。when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（started）时，主句常用过去进行时，表示 “某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”，应用 were watching。故选 C。 6. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—— 我现在必须完成作业吗？—— 不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。A. mustn't 表示 “禁止”；B. needn't 表示 “不必”，用于回答 must 引导的一般疑问句；C. can't 表示 “不能，不可能”；D. shouldn't 表示 “不应该”。Must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 “needn't” 或 “don't have to”，应用 needn't。故选 B。 7. Our school library ______ at 8 a.m. every morning and closes at 5 p.m. A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们学校图书馆每天早上 8 点开门，下午 5 点关门。A. open 是动词原形，用于一般现在时第一、二人称及复数主语；B. opens 是动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时第三人称单数主语；C. opened 是一般过去时；D. will open 是一般将来时。根据 “every morning” 可知，句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语 “Our school library” 是第三人称单数，应用 opens。故选 B。 8. He speaks English ______ clearly that everyone in his class can understand him. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他英语说得如此清楚，班上每个人都能听懂。A. so 与 that 搭配，构成 “so…that…”（如此…… 以至于……），so 后接形容词 / 副词；B. such 与 that 搭配，构成 “such…that…”（如此…… 以至于……），such 后接名词短语；C. too 常与 to 搭配，构成 “too…to…”（太…… 而不能……）；D. very 表示 “非常”，不与 that 搭配。“clearly” 是副词，且后接 that 从句，应用 so。故选 A。 9. A new bridge ______ over the river next year. It will make our life easier. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：明年这条河上将建一座新桥，它会让我们的生活更便利。A. builds 是一般现在时主动语态；B. will build 是一般将来时主动语态；C. is built 是一般现在时被动语态；D. will be built 是一般将来时被动语态。主语 “A new bridge” 与 “build” 是被动关系（桥被建），应用被动语态；根据 “next year” 可知，句子用一般将来时，应用 will be built。故选 D。 10. I don't remember ______ the door when I left home this morning. Did you see it? A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不记得今天早上出门时锁门了，你看到了吗？A. lock 是动词原形；B. to lock 是动词不定式，“remember to do sth” 表示 “记得要做某事（未做）”；C. locking 是动词 - ing 形式，“remember doing sth” 表示 “记得做过某事（已做）”；D. locked 是动词过去式 / 过去分词。根据 “when I left home this morning” 可知，“锁门” 是过去发生的动作，此处表示 “不记得是否做过”，应用 locking。故选 C。 11. — ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：—— 你多久去看一次祖父母？—— 一个月一次。A. How far 询问距离；B. How long 询问时间或长度；C. How often 询问频率；D. How soon 询问 “多久以后”。根据答语 “Once a month（一个月一次）” 可知，此处询问频率，应用 How often。故选 C。 12. The film ______ for 10 minutes when we arrived at the cinema. A. has been on B. had been on C. started D. had started 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始 10 分钟了。A. has been on 是现在完成时，强调 “从过去持续到现在”；B. had been on 是过去完成时，强调 “在过去某个动作之前已发生并持续的动作”；C. started 是一般过去时，短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；D. had started 是过去完成时，但 “start” 是短暂性动词，不能与 “for 10 minutes” 连用。“arrived” 是过去动作，“电影开始” 发生在 “到达” 之前，且 “for 10 minutes” 表示时间段，需用延续性动词 “be on”，应用 had been on。故选 B。 13. My brother is ______ tall ______ he can reach the top of the shelf. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我哥哥个子如此高，以至于能碰到架子顶部。A. too; to 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，to 后接动词原形；B. so; that 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，so 后接形容词 / 副词，that 后接从句；C. such; that 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，such 后接名词短语，that 后接从句；D. enough; to 表示 “足够…… 去做……”，enough 修饰形容词时后置。“tall” 是形容词，且后接从句 “he can reach the top of the shelf”，应用 so; that。故选 B。 14. — Next Monday morning. A. when B. where C. why D. how 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：—— 你知道会议将在什么时候举行吗？—— 下周一上午。A. when 表示 “什么时候”，在从句中作时间状语；B. where 表示 “在哪里”，作地点状语；C. why 表示 “为什么”，作原因状语；D. how 表示 “怎样”，作方式状语。根据答语 “Next Monday morning” 可知，此处询问时间，应用 when。故选 A。 15. Many trees ______ in the park last spring to improve the environment. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：去年春天公园里种了很多树来改善环境。A. plant 是一般现在时主动语态；B. planted 是一般过去时主动语态；C. were planted 是一般过去时被动语态；D. will be planted 是一般将来时被动语态。主语 “Many trees” 与 “plant” 是被动关系（树被种），应用被动语态；根据 “last spring” 可知，句子用一般过去时，应用 were planted。故选 C。 16. She ______ in this school since she graduated from college. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从大学毕业，她就一直在这所学校教书。A. teaches 是一般现在时；B. taught 是一般过去时；C. has taught 是现在完成时，用于 “since + 过去时间 / 过去动作” 的结构中；D. will teach 是一般将来时。根据 “since she graduated from college” 可知，句子表示 “从过去持续到现在的动作”，用现在完成时，应用 has taught。故选 C。 17. — Could you please tell me ______ to get to the nearest post office? — Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：—— 你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？—— 沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口左转。A. how 表示 “怎样”，询问方式；B. what 表示 “什么”；C. when 表示 “什么时候”；D. where 表示 “在哪里”。根据答语描述的路线可知，此处询问 “去邮局的方式”，应用 how。故选 A。 18. The story ______ by my grandma when I was a child. I loved it very much. A. tells B. is told C. was told D. will be told 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：我小时候奶奶经常给我讲这个故事，我非常喜欢它。A. tells 是一般现在时主动语态；B. is told 是一般现在时被动语态；C. was told 是一般过去时被动语态；D. will be told 是一般将来时被动语态。主语 “The story” 与 “tell” 是被动关系（故事被讲），应用被动语态；根据 “when I was a child” 可知，句子用一般过去时，应用 was told。故选 C。 19. You ______ keep quiet in the reading room. Everyone is busy reading. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在阅览室你必须保持安静，每个人都在忙着看书。A. can 表示 “能，可以”；B. may 表示 “可能，可以”；C. must 表示 “必须”，强调义务或规定；D. could 是 can 的过去式，语气更委婉。根据 “Everyone is busy reading” 可知，“保持安静” 是必须遵守的要求，应用 must。故选 C。 20. If I ______ free tomorrow, I will go to the museum with you. A. am B. was C. will be D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天我有空，我就和你一起去博物馆。A. am 是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数；B. was 是一般过去时；C. will be 是一般将来时；D. be 是动词原形。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时（will go），从句用一般现在时，主语 “I” 对应 am。故选 A。 21. Tom expects ______ his grandparents during the summer vacation. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆期望在暑假期间去看望他的祖父母。A. visit 是动词原形；B. visiting 是动词 - ing 形式；C. to visit 是动词不定式；D. visited 是动词过去式 / 过去分词。“expect to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “期望做某事”，应用 to visit。故选 C。 22. — ______ is your new schoolbag? — It's blue and white. A. What color B. What size C. What shape D. What price 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：—— 你的新书包是什么颜色的？—— 是蓝白相间的。A. What color 用于询问颜色；B. What size 用于询问尺寸；C. What shape 用于询问形状；D. What price 用于询问价格（常与 of 搭配）。根据答语 “blue and white” 可知，此处询问颜色，应用 What color。故选 A。 23. The workers ______ a new road in our neighborhood now. It will be finished next month. A. build B. are building C. built D. will build 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：工人们现在正在我们小区修一条新路，下个月将会完工。A. build 是一般现在时；B. are building 是现在进行时；C. built 是一般过去时；D. will build 是一般将来时。根据 “now” 可知，句子描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语 “The workers” 是复数，应用 are building。故选 B。 24. This is the dictionary ______ my English teacher recommended to me. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是我的英语老师推荐给我的那本词典。A. who 用于先行词指人；B. which 用于先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；C. whose 用于先行词指人或物，作定语；D. what 不能引导定语从句。先行词 “the dictionary” 指物，从句中 “recommended” 缺宾语，应用 which。故选 B。 25. — Must we hand in our homework before class? — Yes, you ______. The teacher will check it first. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—— 我们必须在上课前交作业吗？—— 是的，必须交。老师会先检查。A. can 表示 “能，可以”；B. may 表示 “可能，可以”；C. must 表示 “必须”，用于回答 must 引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答；D. need 表示 “需要”。Must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 “must”，应用 must。故选 C。 26. My sister is good at ______ pictures. She won a prize in the school art show. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妹妹擅长画画，她在学校艺术展中获奖了。A. draw 是动词原形；B. draws 是动词第三人称单数形式；C. drawing 是动词 - ing 形式；D. to draw 是动词不定式。“be good at doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长做某事”，at 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，应用 drawing。故选 C。 27. A new library ______ in our school last year. It's now open to all students. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：去年我们学校建了一座新图书馆，现在对所有学生开放。A. builds 是一般现在时主动语态；B. built 是一般过去时主动语态；C. is built 是一般现在时被动语态；D. was built 是一般过去时被动语态。主语 “A new library” 与 “build” 是被动关系（图书馆被建），应用被动语态；根据 “last year” 可知，句子用一般过去时，应用 was built。故选 D。 28. He ran ______ fast that he couldn't stop in time and hit the wall. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他跑得如此快，以至于没能及时停下，撞到了墙上。A. so 与 that 搭配，构成 “so…that…”（如此…… 以至于……），so 后接形容词 / 副词；B. such 与 that 搭配，构成 “such…that…”（如此…… 以至于……），such 后接名词短语；C. too 常与 to 搭配，构成 “too…to…”（太…… 而不能……）；D. very 表示 “非常”，不与 that 搭配。“fast” 是副词，且后接 that 从句，应用 so。故选 A。 29. I ______ this book twice. It's very interesting and I want to read it again. A. read B. have read C. will read D. am reading 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这本书我已经读了两遍了，它非常有趣，我还想再读一遍。A. read 是一般现在时或一般过去时；B. have read 是现在完成时，强调 “动作发生在过去，对现在有影响”；C. will read 是一般将来时；D. am reading 是现在进行时。根据 “twice” 和 “want to read it again” 可知，“读书” 的动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，应用 have read。故选 B。 30. — Do you know ______ Lucy will come to the party? — I'm not sure. She may have other plans. A. if B. where C. why D. how 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：—— 你知道露西是否会来参加派对吗？—— 不确定，她可能有其他计划。A. if 表示 “是否”，引导宾语从句；B. where 表示 “在哪里”，作地点状语；C. why 表示 “为什么”，作原因状语；D. how 表示 “怎样”，作方式状语。根据答语 “I'm not sure” 可知，此处询问 “是否会来”，应用 if。故选 A。 31. You ______ touch the hot stove. It's dangerous. A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你不许碰滚烫的炉子，很危险。A. needn't 表示 “不必”；B. mustn't 表示 “禁止，不许”，强调绝对不能做；C. couldn't 表示 “不能”，语气较弱或表过去；D. shouldn't 表示 “不应该”，表建议。根据 “dangerous” 可知，此处是 “禁止触碰”，应用 mustn't。故选 B。 32. When I got to the bus stop, the bus ______ already. I had to wait for the next one. A. left B. has left C. had left D. will leave 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了，我不得不等下一班。A. left 是一般过去时；B. has left 是现在完成时；C. had left 是过去完成时，强调 “在过去某个动作之前已发生的动作”；D. will leave 是一般将来时。“got to” 是过去动作，“公交车开走” 发生在 “到达” 之前，用过去完成时，应用 had left。故选 C。 33. The teacher asked us ______ English aloud every morning to improve our pronunciation. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让我们每天早上大声读英语，以提高我们的发音。A. read 是动词原形；B. reading 是动词 - ing 形式；C. to read 是动词不定式；D. reads 是动词第三人称单数形式。“ask sb to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “让某人做某事”，应用 to read。故选 C。 34. — ______ does it take you to walk to school every day? — About 15 minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：—— 你每天步行去学校要花多长时间？—— 大约 15 分钟。A. How far 询问距离；B. How long 询问时间长度或物体长度，此处 “it takes sb + 时间 + to do sth” 是固定句型，用 How long 询问时间；C. How often 询问频率；D. How soon 询问 “多久以后”。根据答语 “About 15 minutes” 可知，此处询问时间长度，应用 How long。故选 B。 35. If it ______ tomorrow, we will have the PE class in the gym. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就在体育馆上体育课。A. rain 是动词原形；B. rains 是动词第三人称单数形式；C. rained 是动词过去式；D. will rain 是一般将来时结构。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时（will have），从句用一般现在时，主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，应用 rains。故选 B。 36. This story is ______ moving that many people cried when they read it. A. too B. so C. such D. very 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这个故事如此感人，以至于很多人读的时候都哭了。A. too 常与 to 搭配，构成 “too…to…”（太…… 而不能……）；B. so 与 that 搭配，构成 “so…that…”（如此…… 以至于……），so 后接形容词 / 副词；C. such 与 that 搭配，构成 “such…that…”（如此…… 以至于……），such 后接名词短语；D. very 表示 “非常”，不与 that 搭配。“moving” 是形容词，且后接 that 从句，应用 so。故选 B。 37. Many students ______ to take part in the English speech contest next week. A. invite B. invited C. will be invited D. are invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：下周将有很多学生被邀请参加英语演讲比赛。A. invite 是一般现在时主动语态；B. invited 是一般过去时主动语态；C. will be invited 是一般将来时被动语态；D. are invited 是一般现在时被动语态。主语 “Many students” 与 “invite” 是被动关系（学生被邀请），应用被动语态；根据 “next week” 可知，句子用一般将来时，应用 will be invited。故选 C。 38. I don't know how ______ this math problem. Can you help me? A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道怎么解这道数学题，你能帮我吗？A. solve 是动词原形；B. solving 是动词 - ing 形式；C. to solve 是动词不定式；D. solved 是动词过去式 / 过去分词。“how to do sth” 是固定结构，意为 “怎样做某事”，在句中作宾语，应用 to solve。故选 C。 39. The girl ______ hair is black and long is my deskmate. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：那个头发又黑又长的女孩是我的同桌。A. who 用于先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语；B. which 用于先行词指物；C. whose 用于先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语，后接名词；D. whom 用于先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。先行词 “The girl” 指人，从句中 “hair” 是名词，需用 whose 作定语，应用 whose。故选 C。 40. We ______ in this city for five years. We like living here very much. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们在这座城市已经住了五年了，非常喜欢在这里生活。A. live 是一般现在时；B. lived 是一般过去时；C. have lived 是现在完成时，用于 “for + 时间段” 的结构中，表示 “动作从过去持续到现在”；D. will live 是一般将来时。根据 “for five years” 可知，句子表示 “持续到现在的居住状态”，用现在完成时，应用 have lived。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $