Unit 6 Section B Using language-【志鸿优化训练】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

8.with 9.generations 10.created Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】L.sheets2.terraces are cleverly designed 3.Yuan Dynasty;completion;Qing Dynasty 4.therefore 5.region;steep;shallow 6.turns it into vapour 7.harm;crops 8.agriculture 【巧用举一反三】1.harmonious 2.dangerous 3.nutritious 重点短语 【教材设题】1.to whom Guangxi is home 2.as far as the eye can see;from the bottom to the very top 3.go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces 4.prevent the soil from being washed away 5.in harmony with nature 重点句式 【教材设题】1.shining in the spring sun 2.in which ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 1.①climbing②in③to spell④goto so much trouble to preserve 2.①breaking②Prevention③preventable 4prevent the environment from being polluted 3.①harmonious②out③harmoniously 4in harmony with nature 4.①to conserve②by③Designed for children 5.①making②harmful③to give ④really harms children⑤really does harm to children/does children harm 6is really harmful to children 3 多义词汇·自主练透 1.床单，被单一张 一大片 2.霜结霜 重点句式·多维剖析 1.①biting his lips②blowing my depression away③Having wandered④Tears running down her cheeks 2.①that we work and play②that/ which came up at the meeting 3people celebrate festivals 4(that/in which)his parents treated and educated him 5to treat and educate him Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ○语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 1.定语从句2.定语从句3.定语从句 4.定语从句 语法精讲 一、l.when;where;why2.代词/数词 3.whose-十名词4.形容词比较级（最高级） 二、1.谓语动词；形容词2.先行词 3.意思 回眸一练 I.1.to 2.whom 3.from 4.in 5.with 6.which 7.through 8.for 9.by 10.in II.1.in which 2.which 3.which 4.whom 5.which 6.which Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.replace2.Materials 3.consumers;priority 4.structure;living organisms 5.observatory 6.Basin;Canyon; valley 7.narrow glass platform 8.waterfall 9.thunders 10.Tunnel;under the sea 11.ride camels 重点短语 【教材设题】1.are located in2.are made from 3.remind ourselves of 4.separates England from France 5.is most famous for its waterfall 重点句式 【教材设题】so that ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①replaced②with/by ③take the place of our teacher in place of our teacher 5take our teacher's place 2.①priority②over③to④give priority to the needs of children 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①C②B③A④D Ⅱ.气候形势，趋势 重点句式·多维剖析 Dso that we can communicate with each other 2so that you won't make any dangerous errors 3so that we enjoyed the sunrise ④to win glory for their homeland⑤so that they can win glory for their homeland Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 C Task 2 1.beginning 2.reasons 3.limited space 4.benefits 第二步； 精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.B Activity 22.Sunflowers. 30 Activity 33.D Activity 44.C Task 4 1.略2.略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.published 2.to have 3.with 4.tallest 5.growing 6.limited 7.on 8.waiting 9.into 10.for Part 2 Language points ◎基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.published2.sunflowers 3.Expert 4.limited 5.rent 6.rooftops 7.thistle 8.benefits 【巧用举一反三】l.experienced 2.limited 3.concerned 4.advanced 重点短语 【教材设题】l.At that time2.green fingers;spending their free time gardening 3.enter into competitions 4.As well as being good for the environment 5.in any doubt about this;reflect on 重点句式 【教材设题】like nothing better than ⊙重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①filling②in/on/at③expertly ④is expert in/at⑤is an expert in/on/at 2.①limited②on③to④serving 3.①from②beneficial③for④has benefited all of us 5has been of benefit to all of us 6has been beneficial to all of us 4.①about②whether/if③whether ④There is no doubt that 59e英语|Unit6 At one with nature The way was unpractical. ③在我的家乡，人们庆祝节日的方式已经传承 了几代人，保留了独特的地方文化。 In my hometown,the way has been passed down for gener- ations,preserving the unique local culture. Section B Part 1 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 定语从句(3) 一图》尽览 定语从 指人“介词+whom”;指物“介词+which'” 句之介 词+关 “介词+关系代词”的几种结构 系代词 关系代词前介词选择的原则 情境》导入 DIt is reported that the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours,during which time the public can celebrate the Lantern Festival at night. 2Many lucky visitors received free tickets,among whom was a 77-year-old public security volun- teer.3He said that the reason for which he was invited was that he had done much volunteer work.4Travelling in the Palace Museum is a fascinating event in which visitors would absorb themselves in the festive atmosphere. 【语法感悟】 1.句①中介词during和关系代词which引 导 2.句②中介词among和关系代词whom引 导 3.句③中介词for和关系代词which引导 4.句④中介词in和关系代词which引导 128 他对父母对待和教育他的方式表示感激。 >4He was grateful for the way (定语 从句) →⑤He was grateful for his parents'way .(不定式) sing language Grammar 语法》精讲 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时， 我们通常用“介词十关系代词”引导定语从句。如 果指人，用“介词十whom”;如果指物，用“介词十 which”。 一、“介词十关系代词”的几种常见结构 1.【先感悟】 DI often think of the moment at which ( when)I saw the UFO. 我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。 2Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, giving customers a better atmosphere in which (=where)they are dining. 餐厅的菜单里提供了各种音乐和食物选择，给 顾客营造更好的就餐氛围。 3The reason for which (=why)Youth is very popular among students is that it carries a large number of encouraging articles. 《青年报》在学生中很受欢迎的原因是它刊登了 很多鼓舞人心的文章。 【善归纳】 “介词+which”在定语从句中分别可作时间、地点 和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词 和 2.【先感悟】 DHe has lots of hobbies,one of which is swim- ming. 他有很多爱好，其中之一是游泳。 2The old man has three sons,all of whom care about him. 那位老人有三个儿子，他们都很关心他。 【善归纳】 +of+which/whom”引导的 定语从句中，代词常常为all,each,one,many, much,most,some,none,both等，“代词+of+ which/whom"”通常在定语从句中作主语，说明整 体中的一部分。有时候也可把“of十which/ whom”置于代词或数词前。 3.【先感悟】 The teacher wrote a sentence on the blackboard, the meaning of which (=whose meaning)I don't understand. 老师在黑板上写了一个句子，句子的意思我不 明白。 【善归纳】 “the十名词+of which/whom”引导的定语从句 中，of which/,whom充当定语，修饰前面的名词， 整个结构相当于“ ”引 导的定语从句。 4.【先感悟】 There are two buildings,the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet in height. 这儿有两座建筑物，较大的那座几乎有100英 尺高。 【善归纳】 此类定语从句是由“the十 +of+which/whom”引导的： 二、关系代词前介词选择的原则 1.【先感悟】 Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. 黑猩猩会查看自己是否引起了想要与之交流的动 物的注意。 Section B Using language 【善归纳】 根据定语从句中的 或 和介词的搭配关系选择。 2.【先感悟】 Many lessons are now available online,from which students can choose for free. 现在许多课程都可以在网上找到，学生可以从中 选择，免费学习。 【善归纳】 根据定语从句中介词与 的搭配关系 选择。 3.【先感悟】 I'm writing to express my gratitude to you,without whose help I would not have gained great advance in English. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你的感激之情，没有你 的帮助，我的英语就不会有这么大的进步。 【善归纳】 根据句子的 选择。 回眸》一练 I.单句语法填空 1.Wind power is an ancient source of energy which we may return in the near future. 2.The injured,one of is in a critical condition,have been treated in a nearby hospital. 3.I met an old friend whom I had been separated for many years. 4.The way which one student studies might be quite different from that of another student. 5.The man whom I share the room is a young teacher. 6.He works in a factory,at the back of is a river. 7.He built a telescope which he could study the stars. 8.The reason which I came here is that I want to get your help. 9.He often works late until 10 o'clock, which time a lot of people have gone home. 129· c英语|Unit6 At one with nature 10.Xi'an which Terracotta Warriors their former home.I walked along the streets, were found,is an attractive city. beside 3. stood ancient trees.I met Ⅱ.用适当的“介词+关系代词”或关系代词 some locals with 4. _my grandparents 完成下面语段 had been friends.They shared stories about the Last summer,I visited the small town 1. town and my grandparents,through 5. my grandparents once lived.The I learned more about my family's past.This trip, town,on the banks of a beautiful river,was full of during 6. I felt deeply connected to my old-fashioned charm.The house in front of roots,was truly unforgettable. 2. there was a lovely garden was Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 晓重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 l.replace v.以…替换，更换 1.In sentence (a),can we r “in which”with 2.living adj.活的，活着的 “where”without changing the meaning? 3.grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 2.M for making natural dyes can often be 4.sail v.(乘船)航行 5.climate n.气候 found in gardens... 6.inside adv.在（建筑物、房间）内 3.Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with 7.material n.材料 8.mineral n.矿物，矿产 (consume)for whom caring for the envi- 9.barrier n.障碍，壁垒l0.reef n.礁 ronment is a (prior). 11.basin n.盆地，低洼地12.canyon n.峡谷 4.Located off the coast of Australia,the Great Barrier 13.valley n.谷，山谷 14.platformn.高台，平台 Reef is the biggest (structural)made by l5.waterfall n.瀑布 16.thunder v.打雷 (活的生物). 17.channel n.海峡 18.tunnel n.隧道 5.You can explore the Great Barrier Reef by visiting an 19.camel n.骆驼 20.desert n.沙漠，荒漠 underwater (observation) 【拓展词汇】 6.Part of the Colorado River B the Grand 1.consumer n.消费者→consume v.(正式)吃； C is a v that is almost two kilo- 喝；消耗；消费→consumption n.消费；消耗量 metres deep. 2.priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急>prior 7.Tourists can stand on a (狭 adj.优先的；在前的；较重要的 窄的玻璃平台)called the Skywalk to see the Grand 3.beauty n.美，美丽→beautiful ad..美丽的 Canyon. 4.structure n.结构，构造，组织→structural adj.结 8.Victoria Falls is the largest w in the 构上的，构架上的，建筑结构的 world. 5.organism n.生物，有机体→organise.组织 9.The local people call it "the smoke that t organisationn.组织→>organised adj..有组织10.Thesetwo outricsare joind by the ChanneT 的；有系统的；做事有条理的 a rail tunnel with a length of about 50 kilometres,most 6.observatory n.天文台，观象台→observation of which is (在海底) n.观察→observe ut.观察 11.We are also going to (骑骆 7.narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的v.(使)变窄→narrowly 驼)，“the ships of the desert'”, adu.勉强地 130 Section B Using language 晓重点短语 1.separate..from.把…与…隔开 【教材设题】 2.work out想出，解出；锻炼 1.The Longji Rice Terraces (坐落于)it. 3.be famous for因…而闻名 2.Other natural dyes (用…制成) 4.be/become popular with受…欢迎 insects,sea creatures and mineral compounds. 5.be located in位于；坐落于 3.More and more people feel that by using natural dyes,we can 6.refer to指的是，提到 (提醒我们自己)nature's beauty and 7.be made from用…制成 protect the natural world. 8.check out核实，查实 4.The English Channel (把英国和法国 9.note down做笔记，记下来 隔开). l0.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 5.The park (因它的瀑布而闻名). 晓重点句式 so that引导 【教材设题】 目的状语从句 Eating a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong (以便)we can fight the cold. 重难探究·能力素养全提升 之基础词汇·语境记忆 当地人对我微笑，并评估了我的语言能力。那 份鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。 L.material n.材料(substance/matter/stuff) 【佳句背诵】She gathered the materials,cut 晓高频词汇·讲练互动 the paper into shapes,glued them together,and 1.replace v.以…替换，更换；放回原处(swap/ added the finishing touches.[读后续写之动作 exchange) 描写] (1)replace...with/by.用…代替 她收集材料，把纸剪成形状，粘在一起，然后进 replace sb as.取代某人成为. 行最后的修饰。 (2)take the place of-=take one's place接替；代替 2.beauty n.美；美丽(goodliness) in place.of=-in one's place代替 【佳句背诵】I'm writing to share with you the 【佳句背诵】With science and technology art class in the garden last Friday.It made me developing rapidly,human beings have been realize the beauty and magic of art in a new replaced by robots to do dangerous tasks. way.[应用文之报道] 用文之科学技术] 我写信是想和你分享上周五在花园里的美术 随着科学技术的飞速发展，机器人已经替代人 课。它让我以一种新的方式认识到艺术的美丽 类来完成危险的任务。 和魔力。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 3.barrier n.障a碍(obstacle/block) DIn the 1920s,camels which were better than 【佳句背诵】The locals smiled at me and horses for travelling in desert were assessed my language skills.That encourage- (replace)by trains to carry food and other ment helped me to get through the language supplies in Australia. barrier.[读后续写之人物描写] ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest,users 131· e英语|Unit6 At one with nature simply replace the plants a new pre-seeded pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle started. 我们的班长将代替我们的老师参加会议。 →③Our monitor will to attend the meeting.(take the place of) >4 Our monitor will attend the meeting (in place of) →⑤Our monitor will to attend the meeting. (take one's place) 2.priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急(prefer- ence/importance) (1)give priority to优先考虑；给…以优先权 take/have priority over优先于，比…重要 (2)prior adj.优先的；在前的；较重要的 prior to在…之前 【佳句背诵】It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life.[五育并举之德育] 这是因为更多的生活经验可以帮助人们更好地 确定生活中的优先事项。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 DNowadays according to consumers,the (prior)for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 2I disagree with the idea that economic development has priority the environment. 3Please try and find time to read the document prior the climate conference. ④这些提议值得支持，因为它们优先考虑了儿 童的需求。 The proposals deserve support as they 。132 晓多义词汇·自主练透 工.一词多义 narrow A.adj.狭窄的B.adj.狭隘的，有局限性的 C.v.缩小，使变窄D.adj.勉强的 DWe must strive to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. 2They are unable to see beyond the narrow world of the theatre. 3The boats all have to pass through this narrow channel. He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 climate 项目 意义 例句 As you go further south,you 熟义n. will notice a gradual change of climate. I don't think we should expand 生义n. our business under the current economic climate. 晓重点句式·多维剖析 s0that引导目的状语从句 【教材原句】Eating a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can fight the cold. 吃很多鱼和肉可以使我们的身体保持强壮，这 样我们就可以抵御寒冷。 ()so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”， 此时从句的谓语动词中常含有一个情态动词(can, could,might,may等)。 (2)so that引导目的状语从句，基本等同于in order that,主要区别在于：in order that引导的状 语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而s0that引导的 从句只能放在主句后面。 (3)s0that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此， 所以”，s0that引导的结果状语从句经常用逗号与 主句分开。 Section C De 【佳句背诵】Besides,.it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the concept of poetry.[应用文之传统文化] 此外，查找相关背景知识是一个好方法，这样你 就能充分理解诗歌的思想。 【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译 ①我希望我们之间能保持联系，这样我们就可以 相互交流，从而打破语言和文化壁垒。 I hope we can stay in touch with each other to break language and cultural barriers. ②在独自航海的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这 样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。 While sailing alone,you need to remain very focused Section C\ Developing ideas Part 1 Reading 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 What's the main idea of the passage? A.History about gardening. B.Amazing gardening. C.British love on gardening. D.The benefits of gardening. Task 2 Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks. The 1. of British love for Para.1 gardening. The 2. why Brits love A love of Para.2 gardening gardening Para.3 The way to handle the 3. for gardening. The 4. Para.4- _of gardening in cities. 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the exercises below. Activity 1 Read Para.1 carefully and choose the best answer. 1.What do Brits like doing in their spare time? eloping ideas Presenting ideas Reflection ③我们一早就穿过大峡谷，爬上天文台，看到了 日出。 We started early to go through the grand canyon and climb onto the observatory 许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得 荣誉。 →④Many athletes took part in the Olympic Games (用不定式作目的 状语) →⑤Many athletes took part in the Olympic Games (用目的状语 从句) Presenting ideas Reflection comprehension A.Travelling. B.Gardening. C.Exercising. D.Dancing. Activity 2 Read Para.2 carefully and answer the question. 2.What do children plant in spring? Activity 3 Read Para.3 carefully and choose the best answer. 3.Why do Brits turn rooftops into private gardens? A.To have a special garden for competition. B.To make the house cooler in summer. C.The plants need more sunlight. D.The land is limited. Activity 4 Read Para.4 carefully and choose the best answer. 4.What does the word"thistle"in the last paragraph refer to? A.A kind of flower.B.A kind of garden. C.A kind of weed.D.A kind of house. 133