Unit 5 Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas-【志鸿优化训练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册 (外研版)

Unit 5 Into the wild (主题语境：人与自然——一环境保护) 素养导航·明目标 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题 黑脉金斑蝶的旅程 读写能力 思维品质创造性地表达人与动物关系的观点 如何写动物介绍 定语从句(2)语法学习 思考如何处理人与动物的关系 语言 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象 核心单词：seek,measure,determine, 心素 学习能力根据单元内容适当调整学习策略 solution,amazing,survive,effect,variety, annual,concentrate,recover 语言基础 学会正确看待人与动物的关系 核心短语：after all,rain cats and dogs. 文化意识 了解动物在文化交流方面的作用 hold your horses,brave the elements 形成关爱动物、保护生态的价值观 激情早读·拓视野 A DAY IN THE CLOUDS other volunteers watched overs the antelopes day and The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the night?to keep them safe from attacks1.Bridges and gates short hike from camp.To our left,snow-covered mountains were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to safe from cars and trains. touch.On the plain'in front of us.we can just make out?a The measures were effective.The antelope population herd of graceful animals.This is why we're hereto observe has recovered and in June 2015.the Tibetan antelope was Tibetan antelopes. removed2 from the endangered species list.The government. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang.Xinjiang. however.does not intend3 to stop the protection programmes. and Qinghai.Watching them move slowly across the green since the threats14 to the Tibetan antelope have not yet grass,I'm struck by their beauty I'm also reminded ofs disappeared. the danger they were in.They were hunted,illegally.for their In the evening.I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. valuable fur. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.Much is My guide is Zhaxi,a villager from Changtang.He works being done to protect wildlife,but if we really want to save at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.The reserve is a the planet,we must change our way of life.Only when we shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang.To learn to exist's in harmony'6 with nature can we stop Zhaxithe land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. of life."We're not trying to save the animals,"he says. “Actually,.we're trying to save ourselves.” 【积词汇】 The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan 1.plain n.平原 antelope.The population dropped by more than 50 percent. 2.make out看清；听清；分清 Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits'.Their 3.observe ut..观察（到） habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways 4.beauty n.美；美人；美好的东西 were built. 5.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起（类似的人或物） In order to save this species from extinction,the Chinese 6.shoot ut..射杀；射伤；发射 government placed it under national protection.Zhaxi and 7.profit n.利润；利益 97· e英语|Unit5 Into the wild 8.watch over保护；照管 nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to 9.day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日 our planet. 10.attack n.攻击 只有学会与自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生 11.recover vi.恢复；康复 物和地球的威胁。 12.remove ut.去除；移开；脱去 【做练习】 l3.intend vi.打算；计划；想要 1.Why did the author and his friends go to the Changtang 14.threat n.威胁 National Nature Reserve? 15.exist vi.存在；生存 16.harmony n.和谐；融洽 2.What happened to the Tibetan antelope in the 【赏美句】 1980sand1990s? 1.To our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. 在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可 3.According to the author's point of view,how can 及的云层中。 we really save the earth? 2.Watching them move slowly across the green A.We must try our best to protect wildlife. grass,I'm struck by their beauty. B.We must do more in environmental protection. 看着它们（藏羚羊）缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美 C.We must change our way of life. 丽所震撼。 D.We must remove all threats to wildlife. 3.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with Section a Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 1 What's the main idea of the passage? Task 3 Read the text carefully and finish the A.How the monarchs migrate every autumn. exercises below. B.How to understand monarchs'migration. Activity 1 Read Para.1 and answer the question. C.How to protect monarchs by studying their 1.What is the purpose of animals'migration? migration. D.How the scientists do the research about mon- archs. Activity 2 Read Para.2 and answer the question. Task 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks. 2.When does the monarch butterfly migrate and Para.1Animal's 1.. how long do they travel? Para.2 One of the most wonderful 2. The The reason why the monarch Activity 3 Read Para.3 and answer the question. Monarch's Para.3butterfly can 3.. Journey successfully 3.What makes the monarch determine the way to go? The 4. Para.4 butterfly. for the monarch 5. Para.5butterfly. to protect the monarch Activity 4 Read Para.4 and choose the best answer. 4.What kind of behaviour influences the monarch butterflies? 98 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas A.People cut down too many trees and overuse monarch butterflies manage 1. chemicals. (travel)around 4,000 kilometres south and find B.The caterpillars eat too many monarchs. their way to places 2. they will C.The butterflies'amazing ability causes them- spend the winter. selves trouble. A team of scientists 3. (lead)by D.People are aware of the serious trouble the Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of monarch met. Washington has found that the monarch is able to Activity 5 Read Para.5 and choose the best answer. tell the time of day and 4. (use)its 5.How can we help the monarch butterflies? eyes to measure the position of the sun A.Cutting down more trees and using chemicals. The solution to the mystery of the monarch's B.Working as volunteers to ensure their food. 5 (amaze)ability comes at a time C.Knowing more beautiful animals and plants. when its population 6. (crash) D.Keeping their place in our mind for a long by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. time. 7. (sad),human activity is the main Task4思考分享提升思维 reason why the number of monarch butterflies is What do you know about the monarch butterfly? falling. 8. research on the monarch's behaviour has however led 9. a greater 第三步深读课文融会提能 awareness of this creature.The more we know Task5课文语篇填空 about this lovely creature,the 10. Every autumn,millions of the North American (great)the chance it will survive. Part 2 Language points 基础落实·必备知识全过关 论重点单词 【写作词汇】 【教材设题】 1.charity n.慈善机构，慈善团体 2.seek v.寻找，寻求 1.What is the most important animal 3.professor n.教授 4.measure v.量，测量 in the UK? 5.position n.位置 6.crash u.暴跌 2.This annually)move- 7.creature n.生物，动物 8.monarch n.君主，国王 ment is called (migrate). 9.Atlantic adj..大西洋的 10.whale n.鲸 3.It uses its eyes to m the 11.chemical n.化学品 of the sun. l2.caterpillar n.毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫） 4.These two pieces of information-the 【拓展词汇】 time of day and the point where the sun l.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.每年地 is in the sky-allow the butterfly to d 2.migrate v.移栖，迁徙→immigrant n.移民→migration n.迁徙 the way to go. 3.determine v.测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→ (eventual),it manages to determinationn.决心 reach the places where it will spend the winter. 99 P英语|Unit5 Into the wild 续表 4.eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的→eventually adv..终于，最终6.The solve)to the 5.solve v.解决，解答→solution n.解决，解决方法 (mysterious)of the 6.mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜→nysterious adj.神秘的 monarch's (amaze)ability 7.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amazed comes at a time when it is in serious adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇 trouble. 8.per cent n.百分比→percentage n.百分数；百分率 7.Its population (crash)by g.destroy v.破坏，毁掉→destruction n.毁坏→destructive adj. as much as 90 per cent in the last few 毁灭性的；破坏性的 years. l0.survive vi.活下来，幸存t.幸免于→survival n.幸存→survivor8.In many of the places where the butterfly n.幸存者 can be found,people ll.effect n.效果；作用>effective adj.有效的；实际的→effec- (destroy)the natural environment. tively adv.有效地；有影响地 【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】 【巧用举一反三】 1.直接在形容词词尾加-ly。 1.(2024·北京卷)By learning when to ask for help,I annual--→annually每年 (eventual)found myself on the way to eventual->eventually终于；最终 becoming an independent scientist. 2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词：把y变成i, 2.(2025·八省联考)I was left with a huge smile on my face 再加-ly。 and (happy)went back to watching the sunset. 如：lucky→luckily幸运地 3.I'll take on another challenge, possible) 3.以-le结尾的形容词：去掉e,再加-y。如：gentle coaching in England. →gently温和地 4.In the end,I (true)believed that the power 4.以-ue结尾的形容词：把e去掉，再加-ly。 of kindness could change the world,one small act at a 如：true→truly真正地 time. 5.以-ic结尾的形容词：一般在词尾加-ally。 5.(2024·全国甲卷) (basic),it means eating 如：basic-→basically基本上 only as much food as your body needs. 之重点短语 1.cut down砍伐；削减 【教材设题】 2.lead to导致 1.Many animals move (从一处到另一处)at 3.make sure确保 certain times of the year. 4.feed on以…为食 2.They migrate to find food,seek a partner,or (寻 5.the number of…的数量 找)warmer weather.. 6.in trouble处于麻烦之中； (scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at 陷入困境 the University of Washington has now found the answer. 7.from one place to another 4.They (砍伐树木)and use chemicals that kill the 从一处到另一处 plants that monarch caterpillars eat. 8.a team of一队 5.The research on the monarch's behaviour has however g,interact with与…相互 (导致)a greater awareness of this creature,. 作用 6.People have been working together to record its migration and 10.in search of寻找 (确保)that there are enough plants for it to 1l.find out弄清楚 (以…为食). 12.once again再一次 7.If this works,there may come a time when (…的数量)monarch butterflies increases once again, 100 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 晓重点句式 1.代词that 【教材设题】 2.The 1.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is of the North American 级，the十比 monarch butterfly 较级 2 (越多)we know about this lovely creature, (the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 重难探究·能力素养全提升 读基础词汇·语境记忆 【佳句背诵】In the process of seeking for the solution to the mystery,I was totally immersed 1.charity n.慈善机构，慈善团体；慈善，仁爱，宽 in the charm of nature.[读后续写之心理描写] 容(kindness/mercy) 在寻求解决奥秘的过程中，我完全沉浸在大自 【佳句背诵】Last week,our school had a big 然的魅力中。 fair in order to raise money for a charity and we made about500.[应用文之报道] 名师点津seek为不规则动词，其过去式和 上周，我们学校举办了一场大型义卖会，目的是 过去分词都是sought。.seek表示“企图，试图” 为一家慈善机构筹款，我们筹集了大约500 时，后接不定式作宾语。 英镑。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 2.solution n.解决；解决方法(resolution/,settlement) ①The tourists sought a shady 【佳句背诵】If we stay calm when facing position where they sat down and rested. difficulty,we are more likely to find the solution. 2Obviously the professor came here to seek [读后续写之主旨升华] truth. 在困难面前，如果保持冷静，我们就更可能找到 解决办法。 3His mind began to race,and sought to think 3.destroy v.破坏，毁掉(ruin) of a way out. 【佳句背诵】Everywhere survivors looked, >His mind began to race, (用分词作状语) there was nothing but ruins;nearly everything in the city was destroyed,.[读后续写之场景 2.measure v.测量；量；（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量 描写] 度为(gauge)n.措施；衡量 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，整座城市几乎 be measured by/in用，来衡量/计算 被夷为平地。 take measures(to do sth)采取措施（做某事） 之高频词汇·讲练互动 【佳句背诵】With human activities having profound effects,natural environments are 1.seek vt.&i.寻找，寻求(search/hunt/look for) seek one's fortune/fame追求财富/名誉 being destroyed.That's why measures are being seek out寻找到，找出 taken around the world to protect them.[应用文 seek after/for寻找，追求 之环境保护] seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物 在人类活动的巨大影响下，自然环境正在遭到 seek to do sth(-try/attempt to do sth)试图/企 破坏。那就是全世界都在采取措施保护环境的 图做某事 原因。 101 e英语|Unit5 Into the wild 名师点津measure作名词表示“措施”时， and (determine). 常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有…长/宽/ 3Scientists did research to determine 高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行 the position of the new star. 时态；若表示此意义的短语作后置定语时，要用 决心按时完成这项工作，他们便立即着手干了。 现在分词形式。 →④ 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 they set out to work immedi- DIt's generally acknowledged that education ately..(原因状语从句) →⑤ shouldn't (measure)only by examination results. they set out to work immediately.(形容词短语 2It is high time that we took 作状语) (measure)to protect monarch butterflies. 4.amazing adj.惊人的；了不起的(astonishing/ 正在建造的新桥是旧桥的两倍长，预计2026年 surprising) 完工。 (1)amaze vt.使惊奇，使吃惊 →③The new bridge under construction, (2)amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 be amazed at/,by sth对某事感到惊讶 as long as the old one, :be amazed to do sth做某事感到惊讶 is due to be completed in2026.(定语从句) (3)amazement n.惊奇，吃惊 →④The new bridge under construction, :to one's amazement令某人惊讶的是 as long as the old one,is due in amazement惊讶地，吃惊地 to be completed in2026.(现在分词) 【佳句背诵】She jumped to her feet when she 3.determine v.测定；确定(decide/resolve/settle) witnessed this amazing scene of the annual (I)determine to do sth决定做某事 determine on/,upon(doing)sth决定（做）某事 migration of this rare animal species..[读后续 写之动作描写] determine that..,决定… (2)determined adj.坚定的 当看到这种稀有动物物种年度大迁徙的惊人景 be determined to do sth决心做某事 象时，她一跃而起。 (3)determination n.决心；决定 名师点津(1)以-ing结尾的形容词常描述 with determination坚决地 事物本身具有的性质或特征，一般用来修饰事 【佳句背诵】Determined never to let her down,I 或物，意为“令人…的”； vowed in my mind to make the most of every (2)以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表 opportunity to learn and grow.[读后续写之心 示人的感受或心理状态，意为“感到…的”。 理描写] 有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile, tears等表示某人情感状况的名词。 我下定决心绝不让她失望，在心中发誓要充分 利用每一个学习与成长的机会。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The most (amaze)thing ①She determined work) about nature is its infinite variety. twice as hard as before to make up for the ②People are amazed (find) lost time. that the rocket crashed a few seconds after 2I know I am as slow as a snail,but the snail also it left the ground. can achieve his dream with great persistence 3I became an astronomer because I was amazed 102 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas their beauty. survive on靠…生存下来 他在那次事故中幸存下来，这使我们很惊讶。 (2)survival n.幸存；残留下来的人（物） →④ that he had survivor n.幸存者；逃生者 survived that accident,.(it作形式主语) 【佳句背诵】By the fifth day I was close to →⑤ that he had despair.Though there were eggs to eat,it was survived that accident,（主语从句) plain that I couldn't survive on this island for →⑥He had survived that accident, long.[读后续写之环境描写] (定语从句) 到了第五天，我几乎绝望了。尽管有鸡蛋可以 →⑦ he had 吃，但很明显我不能在这个岛上生存很久。 survived that accident..(简单句) 名师点津survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物 5.cut down砍倒；缩减(reduce/decrease) 动词，因而不要加多余的介词in,from等。 cut across抄近路；走捷径 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 cut in插嘴；打断 cut off切断；阻断；隔绝 DThis kind of creature is well adaptable so cut out裁剪；删掉 that they learn to survive a wide cut up切碎 range of food sources. 【佳句背诵】With more and more forests cut 2 Officials said there were no (survive)in the plane crash. down,large quantities of soil are being washed 3Nobody knew how he survived the flood and away.[应用文之环境保护] eventually,he survived his wife 10 随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤在 years 流失。 4After we survived the earthquake,we were 【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级 confident that everything else would be all DThe water supply has been cut right. temporarily because the workers are repai- we ring one of the main pipes. were confident that everything else would be ②She kept cutting on our all right..(用分词作状语) conversation,which made us very angry. 7.effect n.影响，结果(influence/impact/conse- 3My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, quence) but at least he has cut (I)side effect副作用 4 Because many trees are being cut down, come into/take effect生效；见效 more and more forests are lost,making have an effect on/upon对…产生影响 animals lose their homes. bring/carry/put..into effect实施；使…生效/ more 起作用 and more forests are lost,making animals (2)effective adj.有效的；有影响的；实际的 lose their homes.(用with复合结构) 【佳句背诵】Global warming is having a great 6.survive v.话下来；幸存(exist/withstand) effect on hundreds of creatures around the (1)A survive(s)B(by..)A比B多活(…) world..[应用文之环境保护] survive the accident/war/earthquake经历事故/ 全球变暖正对世界各地成百上千的生物产生 战争/地震后幸存/活下来 巨大的影响。 103· P英语|Unit5 Into the wild 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 2.migrate 1 Reading books of traditional culture can 项目 意义 例句 have a good effect children. 熟义v. Swallows migrate south in 2It won't be easy to put the changes winter. effect,so we must spare no Thousands were forced to 0. effort to do it. 生义 migrate from rural to urban 3Playing team games with your friends is an areas in search of work. (effect)way to get rid of 之重点句式·多维剖析 anger. ④(2025·淅江1月卷)Here are some tips 1.代词that worth following in order to communicate 【救材原句】One of the most wonderful more (effective). migrations in nature is that of the North 这条关于商品的新法律将于下个月生效。 American monarch butterfly. →⑤The new law about goods will 自然界中最壮观的迁徙之一是北美洲黑脉金斑 next month. 蝶的迁徙。 →⑥The new law about goods will 易混辨析 next month. 可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或 之多义词汇·自主练透 单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当 that 于the one。其复数形式为those,相当 I.一词多义 于the ones。 position 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“ one A.n.见解，立场，态度B.n.位置C.n.职 个”，其复数形式为ones。 位，职务D.n.地位，身份 特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物。 DFrom his position on the cliff top,he had a those是that的复数形式，指“那些”，表示 those good view of the harbour. 特指，代指提到的或已知的复数名词。 2She applied for a position in the firm. 【佳句背诵】The culture of this small town is 3Whether or not you're given a car depends on distinct from that of any other place I've ever your position in the company. visited,with its unique traditions and festivals. He takes the position that individuals have a [应用文之景点介绍] responsibility to look after themselves. 这个小镇的文化与我去过的任何地方都不同， Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 它有着独特的传统和节日。 1.annual 【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换 项目 意义 例句 ①我的手机坏了，我打算去买个新的。 adi 熟义 Your birthday is an annual My cellphone is broken,and I'm going to event. buy His life story and works were ②考试成绩好的是那些善于思考问题的学生。 生义 n. selected into many dictionaries, Students who do well in examinations are annuals and reading books. who are good at thinking. ③他的方法和弗洛伊德用过的非常相似。 104 Section B Using language His methods were very similar to 【佳句背诵】The nearer it got,the more she Freud. waved the yellow blouse wildly..[读后续写之 ④What a bargain！The price of this dress is 动作描写] not half as much as the price of the skirt. 它越走近，她就越疯狂地挥舞着那件黄色上衣。 →What a bargain！The price of this dress is 【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换 not half as much as ①你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 you are, 2.the十比较级，the十比较级 mistakes you'll make. 【教材原句】The more we know about this ②你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你对它就 lovely creature,the greater the chance it will 越感兴趣。 survive and keep its place in the natural world you know about our for a long time to come. traditional culture, you 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它在未来 are interested in it. 相当长的一段时间里存活和栖息在自然界中的 ③问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。 机会就越大。 the questions “the十比较级.，the十比较级.”结构的具体用 are, he is able 法如下： to answer them. (1)意为“越…，就越…”，主从句的两个谓语 4If you study harder,you will make greater 是同时进行的，表示后面一方随前面一方程度的 progress in your study. 变化而变化。 you study, (2)从结构上看，第一个“the十比较级”是表示条件 you will make in your 的状语从句（通常用一般现在时或一般过去时；表 study. 示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二 个“the十比较级”是主句（通常使用一般将来时或过 去将来时，有时也可用一般现在时或一般过去时）。 Section B\Using language Part 1 Grammar 语法冲关·语言规则全理清 定语从句(2) know about the animals.Some people think that 一图》尽览 zoos can help to protect animals.2They think there must be some time when the animals can't when:先行词是表示时间的名词 关系 protect themselves.However,other people don't 关系副 副词 where:先行词是表示地点的名词 词引导 why:reason think it is a good idea.3The reason why they 定语 从句 注意 Γ关系代词和关系副词的区别 事项 儿先行词是抽象的地点名词 think zoos do no good to animal protection is that the environment in zoos is different from the 情境》导入 natural one.As far as I'm concerned,it is better D Zoos are good places where people can for the animals to live in nature. 105·unconditionally.Through Tom,I grew to be a more understanding and compassionate person. I realized that everyone has their battles to fight and that kindness and acceptance can make a world of difference in someone's life. Unit 5 Into the wild 激情早读·拓视野 【做练习】 1.To observe Tibetan antelopes. 2.Their population dropped dramatically because they were hunted illegally and their habitats were becoming smaller. 3.C Section A Starting out Understanding ideas Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 C Task 2 1.migration 2.migrations 3.migrate 4.trouble 5.Ways 第二步精读课文领悟细节 Task 3 Activity 1 1.To find food,seek a partner,or in search of warmer weather. Activity 2 2.Every autumn;around 4,000 kilometres. Activity 3 3.Their ability to tell the time of day and to measure the position of the sun. Activity 4 4.A Activity 5 5.B 30 Task 4 略 第三步深读课文融会提能 Task 5 1.to travel 2.where 3.led 4.uses 5.amazing 6.has crashed 7.Sadly 8.The 9.to 10.greater Part 2 Language points ⊙基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.charity2.annual;nigration 3.measure;position 4.determine 5.Eventually 6.solution;mystery;amazing 7.has crashed 8.are destroying 【巧用举一反三】1.eventually2.happily 3.possibly 4.truly 5.Basically 重点短语 【教材设题】1.from one place to another 2.in search of 3.A team of 4.cut down trees 5.led to 6.make sure;feed on 7.the number of 重点句式 【教材设题】1.that2.The more;the greater ○重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①out②after/for③seeking to think of a way out 2.①be measured②neasures ③which measures twice 4measuring twice 3.①to work②determination③on/ upon 4 Because they were determined to complete the job on time 5 Determined to complete the job on time 4.①amazing②to find③at/by④lt amazed us⑤What amazed us was⑥which amazed us DTo our amazement 5.①off②in③down④With many trees being cut down 6.①on②survivors③by ④aving survived the earthquake 7.①on/upon ②into③effective ④effectively ⑤come into effect⑥take effect 多义词汇·自主练透 I.①B②C③D④A Ⅱ.1.每年的，一年一度的年刊，年报 2.迁徙移居；迁移 重点句式·多维剖析 1.①a new one②the ones ③those used by Othat of the skirt 2.1The more careful;the fewer ②The more;the more 3The more difficult;the less likely 4The harder;the greater progress Section B Using language Part 1 Grammar ⊙语法冲关·语言规则全理清 情境导入 地点时间原因 语法精讲 一、1.时间；时间状语2.地点；地点状语 3.reason;原因状语 二、1.状语；关系副词；主语；宾语；关系代 词2.where 回眸一练 I.1.where 2.when 3.when 4.when 5.where 6.that/which 7.that 8.where 9.why 10.where I.1.where 2.when 3.why 4.that 3 Part 2 Language points ○基础落实·必备知识全过关 重点单词 【教材设题】1.accommodation2.idioms 3.authority 4.sources 5.was founded 重点短语 【教材设题】1.for the first time2.It's raining cats and dogs 3.hold your horses 4.kill two birds with one stone 重点句式 【教材设题】why they were so excited is that ◎重难探究·能力素养全提升 高频词汇·讲练互动 l.①Each/Every time②The last time ③Next time④The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking 2.①accommodation②with③to Daccommodating 1,000 students 3.①up②to③adding ④added to four⑤add up to seven⑥add three to four 4.①related②relationship③in ④related to reading 重点句式·多维剖析 ①why②why;that③that/which ④that's because⑤that'swhy⑥why I ask to be a volunteer is that Section C Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection Part 1 Reading comprehension 第一步速读课文理清脉络 Task 1 B Task 2 1.nature photographer 2.bears 3.encountering a bear 4.respect animals