Unit 3 Teenage problems Welcome to the unit 同步练习-2025-2026学年译林版（2012）九年级英语上册

2025-2026学年9AUnit 3 Teenage problems Welcome to the unit-Reading练习 一、单项选择 1. Bob’s father is a serious person. He is not only strict ____ his work, but also strict ____ Bob. A. in；with B. with；in C. in；on D. at；with 2. Darwin ____ , in his autobiography (自传), tells the story of coming up with the idea for natural selection (自然选择) as a surprising moment. A. he B. who C. himself D. whom 3. —Do you know how to ____ stress from so many tests? —Sorry. Maybe the youth worker can tell us what to ____ it. B. do with；deal with B. deal with；do with C. deal with；deal with D. do with；do with 4. Your advice is very ____ to me. I’m sure our activity will be of great success. A. valuable B. unbelievable C. enjoyable D. acceptable 5. —Mike is absent again. We have can celled the meeting twice! —Take it easy. I know the plan won’t ____ as planned. A. put out B. run out C. think of D. work out 6. —It’s said that our boss left for Beijing this morning. —Really? He made no ____ of the trip at yesterday’s meeting. A. attention B. information C. application D. mention 7. —What great difficulty the firemen had ____ to save the people in the flood! —These firemen are such great heroes that they are worth ____ . A. managing；being respected B. to manage；to respect C. managing；respecting D. to manage；to be respected 8. Nick was too excited to fall ____ after he heard of the news, so he was still ____ till 12:00 last night. A. asleep；awake B. sleepy；awake C. awake；asleep D. awake；sleep 9. Let’s take the simple steps today ____ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A. unless B. until C. so that D. though 10. —Can you tell me ____ yesterday? —It was given by Mrs King. A. whom the speech was given B. who gave the speech C. whom gave the speech D. who the speech gave by 11. As a teacher, Mr Zhang finds ____ important to help and care about every student. A. him B. it C. that D. himself 12. My grandfather, like many other old people, prefers to ____ fishing as one of his hobbies in his old age. A. take for B. look up C. take up D. look for 13. My parents are big fans of classical music. They think most classical songs are worth ____ . A. being listened B. listening C. being listened to D. listening to 14. They have little doubt ____ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ____ they will have enough money to carry on with it. A. that；whether B. whether；whether C. whether；that D. that；that 15. —Betty, how do you find being an ice cream taster? — ____ . It’s a job that you can taste ice cream to make money. A. Can’t be better B. It’s up to you C. That’s not the case D. It’s easy to find 【答案】ACBAD DCACB BCDAA 二、完形填空 As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No, my ideal career is to be a teacher. One of the __16__ for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen. “Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha, it’s the __17__ ! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and __18__ , “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the __19__ of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 metres…” I’ll never forget my first geography lesson. He was __20__ humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons __21__ . It’s Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us. Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict __22__ students and sometimes a little bit demanding (苛求的), not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get __23__ with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without __24__ our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers. One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his __25__ . I was moved and was __26__ another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion. Every time I see my globe (地球仪), it would __27__ me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have __28__ met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am __29__ to be a teacher like him. Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy. Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best in and how to do it even __30__ . Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs. 16. A. replies B. reasons C. rewards D. results 17. A. Moon B. Earth C. Star D. Sun 18. A. advised B. announced C. added D. answered 19. A. distance B. weight C. size D. height 20. A. very B. too C. really D. so 21. A. at present B. at once C. at times D. at first 22. A. with B. to C. in D. for 23. A. away B. together C. angry D. along 24. A. looking at B. caring for C. thinking about D. hearing of 25. A. money B. blood C. clothes D. time 26. A. taught B. given C. taken D. had 27. A. remember B. represent C. warn D. remind 28. A. just B. never C. ever D. yet 29. A. able B. about C. allowed D. valuable 30. A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】BBCDD BADCB ADCAC 三、阅读理解 A In March, the National Health Commission (NHC) announced a three-year “weight management” campaign (行动). The 2024 adult obesity dietary guidelines (《成人肥胖食养指南 (2024年版) 》) by the NHC have become popular. The guidelines offer dietary (饮食的) advice based on foods in different places. BMI shows if you are Suggested spring menus Northeast China: two-grain rice二米饭 iron pot stewed fish 铁锅炖鱼 Northwest China: multigrain rice杂粮饭 braised pork with vermicelli 猪肉炖粉条 sauteed cabbage with mushrooms 扒香菇油菜 North China: foxnut-corn rice芡实玉米饭 baby cabbage with chopped garlic 蒜蓉娃娃菜 shrimp and broccoli stir-fry虾仁炒西蓝花 East China: multigrain rice杂粮饭 stir fry bamboo shoots with pork 春笋肉片 steamed perch with black bean sauce 豆豉蒸鲈鱼 SOURCES: CCTV; China Cuisine Association ( MENU TRANSLATION) 1. What is the basis for the dietary advice in the 2024 adult obesity dietary guidelines? A. Different ages. B. Different genders (性别). C. Different foods in various places. D. Different body shapes. 2. We can infer from the passage that ____ . A. the “weight management” campaign will last for two years B. people in different regions should follow the same diet plan C. these suggested spring menus may help with weight management D. super obesity is not a serious health problem 3. If a person’s weight is 70 kg and height is 1.75 m, what is his BMI? A. 20. B. 22.86. C. 25. D. 28. 4. Which of the following is a dish from Northeast China in the suggested spring menus? A. Multigrain rice. B. Iron pot stewed fish. C. Braised pork with vermicelli. D. Baby cabbage with chopped garlic. 5. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science fiction. C. A health-related magazine. D. A travel guide. 【答案】CCBBC B A lot of movies have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members who have died. But few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s latest masterpiece animation (动画), which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017. One thing’s for certain — you’re going to call your grandparents after seeing Coco, the movie critic written by Katie Walsh. Inspired by the Mexican holiday of Die de los Muertos-Day of the Dead (墨西哥亡灵节), the movie created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. On that year’s Dia de los Muertos, an accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. While there, Miguel has an unforgettable night. In the Land of Dead, there are friendly skeletons (骷髅) who can cross a bridge made of flower petals (花瓣) on Dia de los Muertos to visit their living family in the world of the living as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (灵坛). Those spirits who are forgotten by their family will perish and disappear completely. In this magical world, Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. To save him from perishing, he has to bring his photo back to the living world as soon as possible. The story sends out a clear and warm message about family. Family is a concept (概念) at the center of Mexican culture. On Dia de los Muertos every year, people in Mexico remember their ancestors by putting their photos up on the family shrine, as shown in the movie, and share food and drinks to keep the spirits of their family members alive. 1. What can you learn about the main character Miguel from the passage? A. He is a young boy who is interested in music. B. In the Land of the Dead he meets his grandfather. C. He has to take his grandfather back as soon as possible. D. Miguel dies by accident an has and unforgettable night. 2. What do you know about the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos-Day of the Dead? A. The family members who have died can come back to life. B. Mexican people usually put their ancestors’ photos on the family shrine. C. Living people visit their ancestors by crossing a bridge made of flower petals. D. All the people who have died can visit the world of the living. 3. The underlined word “perish” in Paragraph 3 may mean “ ____ ” in the passage. A. appear B. die out C. attract D. imagine 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Family is very important in Mexican culture. B. After watching the movie, you will call your family more often. C. The movie wants to remind people to love their family members. D. We can go into the world of the dead by crossing a bridge. 【答案】AABD C Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day. But have you ever thought about the possibility of turning it into carved (雕刻) artwork using just a compass (圆规)? Shen Sihao, 31, started doing this in high school. Growing up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province known for its cultural relics (遗迹) and historical sites, Shen often used his compass to carve chalk into miniature versions (微缩版本) of cultural relics and ancient buildings he read about in history books or saw around Luoyang. One of his most impressive creations was a replica (仿造品) of a tower in Luoyang that looks like it has five floors from the outside but actually has nine floors inside. “It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then to do more,” Shen said. After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing, Shen found himself with more free time and so decided to realize his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online to present his chalk carvings, including tomb figures (俑), arrows, and more. His account (网络账号), Trifle in Break Time, has gained a large following, especially among students. For Shen, the process of carving is just as wonderful as the final product. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets of cultural relics,” Shen said. For example, while carving an ancient warrior (战士), he closely studied a photo and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman. “Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!” he said. To make his carvings exact and lifelike, Shen visits museums, studies detailed drawings of relics and practices ancient Chinese calligraphy. Besides, Shen shapes his cultural relic carvings by adding elements (元素) from video games and movies, attracting his followers with these exciting changes. For example, he carved the golden cudgel (金箍棒) when the video game Black Myth: Wukong became popular and made Shiji Niangniang, a character from Ne Zha 2, when the movie became a hit. “I often carelessly break my work when it’s almost done,” Shen said. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience. It’s the same with life — when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things. Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key. 1. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph1 …) A. B. C. D. 2. Why did Shen put elements from video games and movies into his chalk carvings? A. To catch people’s attention easily. B. To follow the latest cultural fashion. C. To praise traditional Chinese stories. D. To test and improve his carving skills. 3. How do you understand the last paragraph? A. Success lies in details. B. To be patient and never give up. C. Try to be more confident. D. Actions speak louder than words. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. How chalk carving develops. B. The difficulties of chalk carving. C. A young man’s creative journey. D. How social media makes artists famous. 【答案】DABC 【解析】 1. 篇章结构题。根据文章内容①原文首段：“Chalk is something you probably see…using just a compass?（粉笔是你可能会看到的东西……只用指南针）”【引出粉笔雕刻艺术】→②第2段：“Shen Sihao, 31… “It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then to do more,” Shen said.（31岁的沈思豪说：‘很遗憾，当时我没有太多时间做更多的事情。’）”【介绍沈思豪的创作背景】→③第3段：“After getting a job…especially among students.（在找到工作之后。尤其是在学生中。）”【讲述他重拾梦想并分享作品】→④第4段：“For Shen, the process…“Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!” he said.（对于沈来说，……他说：‘也许奥特曼的设计灵感来自一位中国古代武士！’）”【描述创作过程的感悟】→⑤第5段：“To make his carvings exact…with these exciting changes.（使他的雕刻精确……随着这些令人兴奋的变化。）”【说明创作方法】→⑥第6段：“For example, he carved…when the movie became a hit.（例如，他雕刻……当这部电影大受欢迎时。）”【举例说明流行文化元素的运用】→⑦第7段：““I often carelessly break…but has also taught him patience.（经常不小心摔坏……）”【分享创作挫折与收获】→⑧第7段末句：“It’s the same with life…Patience and perseverance are the key.（生活也是如此……耐心和毅力是关键。）”【升华主题（耐心和毅力的重要性）】。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第5段“Besides, Shen shapes his cultural relic carvings by adding elements (元素) from video games and movies, attracting his followers with these exciting changes.（此外，沈通过添加电子游戏和电影中的元素来塑造他的文物雕刻，以这些令人兴奋的变化吸引了他的粉丝。）可知，他加入流行元素主要是为了吸引关注。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s the same with life — when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things. Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key.（生活也是如此——耐心和毅力是关键）”可知，作者强调要保持耐心和永不放弃的精神。故选B。 4. 标题归纳题。全文通过沈思豪的粉笔雕刻艺术创作历程，展现了一个年轻人将传统文化与现代元素相结合的创新之旅。A. 侧重技艺发展（未突出个人）；B. 片面强调困难；D. 偏离核心（社交媒体只是辅助）。最佳标题应为C选项“一个年轻人的创意之旅”。故选C。 D Mrs Rachel Lynde was a curious woman. She knew everything about Avonlea. Mrs Rachel lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs Rachel was more curious than most people but she was also very helpful. Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house. “Where is Matthew Cuthbert going?” she asked out loud. “I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla,” she thought. Marilla was Matthew’s sister, Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house. It was far from the main road. Mrs Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room but it was too tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was in her chair knitting (编织) and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs Rachel was very confused. “Good evening, Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family?” Marilla was a tall, thin woman. She had dark hair that she always wore in a bun (发髻). She looked like a severe woman but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends. “We’re all quite well,” said Mrs Rachel. “But I thought that you weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor’s?” Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we’re quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train tonight.” Mrs Rachel was so shocked that she was unable to speak for five seconds. 1. Who was going to get a boy from an orphanage? A. Matthew Cuthbert. B. Rachel. C. The Lyndes. D. One of the neighbours. 2. What was Rachel like? A. Quiet. B. Impolite. C. Curious. D. Impatient. 3. What does the underlined word “severe” probably mean in Chinese? A. 和善的 B. 友好的 C. 严厉的 D. 小气的 4. Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Mrs Rachel knocked at Marilla’s door. ②Marilla and Matthew decided to get a boy. ③Mrs Rachel saw Matthew driving past. ④Mrs Rachel was shocked. A. ②③④① B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 5. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Green Gables was not very big. B. Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. C. Rachel was unhappy to know what Matthew did. D. Matthew was old and could not drive his house and buggy. 【答案】ACCBB 四、根据所给中文或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词适当形式。 1. Some students lose _____________ (分数) because they don’t read the questions carefully. 2. It’s very bad for children to have too many _____________ (a formal test that you take to show your knowledge about a subject) and have no time to play. 3. T_____________ girls’ problems are usually quite different from boys’. 4. —Daddy, how soon will you buy me a new mobile phone? —Oh, p_____________ in a few months. 5. My friend tried to calm me down, but his voice drove me even _____________ . 6. Driving after drinking is one of the most common _____________ (the person or thing that makes sth happen) of traffic accidents. 7. I _____________ (怀疑) that my friend lied to me but I found the truth soon and apologized to him. 8. —Why didn’t you hear me when I called your name in class? —Sorry, sir. I was _____________ (想象) how to spend the coming summer holiday. 9. Jack’s mother was worried about his s_____________ when Jack said he failed in the final exam. 10. —How often do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? —H_____________ ever. We almost have dinner at home. 11. —You look tired. What’s wrong? —To complete the work, I drank some coffee to keep myself a_____________ last night. 12. It’s silly of you to tell others your friends’ secrets because it will harm your _____________ . 13. Some more _____________ (very useful or important) steps should be taken so that we can get a better result. 15. The teacher asked for our s_____________ on how to make the mini-project more interesting. 【答案】marks；exams；Teenage；perhaps；madder；causes；doubted；imagining；schoolwork；Hardly；awake；friendship；valuable；suggestions 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. __1__________ When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. __2__________ That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. __3__________ Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. __4__________ People will smile back, and that will make you happier. __5__________ Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. A. Talk with friends. B. Make new friends. C. Go to a public place and wear a smile. D. The more you smile, the happier you will feel. E. These ideas above are to make you feel happy. F. And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. G. Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. 【答案】AGFCE 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There were tubes (试管) all over my lab (实验室) desk. Once again, my experiment (实验) had refused to work. I felt __1__________ (hope). A few months earlier, when I had just started the project, I was confident. I believed I could succeed if I worked hard enough. So I spent long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I __2__________ (simple) worked harder. Yet here I was, working harder than ever — but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my __3__________ (worry) face. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him __4__________ my problems. After we talked through the experiment, he said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep.” “Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile. Those words opened my eyes. I no longer made __5__________ (me) work too hard in the lab. I felt __6__________ (little) stressed and my research started to make progress. One day, I __7__________ (drink) coffee at a café, when my professor came in. We discussed the habit of working too hard together. He said, “We need __8__________ (work) smarter, not harder.” I felt a little surprised. I had never heard my professor say anything like this. Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas can hardly come from a mind under pressure (压力). My best ideas almost always come __9__________ I have allowed my mind to relax — whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break. Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. Work-life balance is not a barrier (障碍) to excellent research. It is __10__________ important part of it. 【答案】hopeless；simply；worried；about；myself；less；was drinking；after；an 七、阅读与表达。 An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, who people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” because of his exciting live shows, visited China from March 24 to 28, 2025. He introduced modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looks really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. Next, in Beijing IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he did a backflip. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people are in China. IShowSpeed talked a lot about how good China’s technology is. When he took the bullet train to Xi’an, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels. He said, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought his reactions showed what life is really like in China. Chinese officials said this visit was “people-to-people diplomacy.” Foreign audiences said it showed the real China, without political opinions. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个单词。 1. How long did IShowSpeed visit China? ___________________________________________________________ 2. How many cities did IShowSpeed visit in China? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why was IShowSpeed amazed by the bullet train in tunnels? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What did Chinese officials call this visit? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of his trip to China? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Five days. 2. Three. 3. Because he could use 5G in tunnels. 4. People-to-people diplomacy. 5. Successful/Meaningful. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $