非谓语动词（1）-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第59卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第59卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第59卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词（1） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. The boy ______ in the exam is my brother. A. caught cheating B. catching cheated C. caught cheated D. catching cheating 【答案】 A. caught cheating 【解析】“caught cheating”是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰“the boy”。“catch sb. doing sth.”意思是“抓住某人正在做某事”，这里“the boy”和“catch”是被动关系，即“男孩被抓住正在作弊”，所以用过去分词caught，同时cheating表示正在进行的作弊行为。 2. I heard her ______ an English song when I passed by her room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 【答案】 C. singing 【解析】“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事” ，强调动作在某个时刻正在发生。当我经过她房间时，听到她正在唱英文歌，所以用singing。 3. The man ______ in the chair asked me to ______. A. seated; seated B. sitting; sitting C. seated; sit D. sitting; seated 【答案】 C. seated; sit 【解析】第一个空“seated”或“sitting”都可作后置定语修饰“the man” ，“seated”强调就座的状态，“sitting”强调坐的动作；第二个空“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以用“sit”的原形。 4. The news sounds ______. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 【答案】 A. encouraging 【解析】“sound”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。“encouraging”表示“令人鼓舞的”，用来描述“news（消息）”的特点。“encouraged”通常用来形容人“受到鼓舞的”。 5. The next morning she found the man ______ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 【答案】 A. lying 【解析】“find sb. doing sth.”表示“发现某人正在做某事”，“lying”是“lie（躺）”的现在分词形式 ，这里表示第二天早上她发现那个男人正躺在床上，已经死了。 6. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 【答案】 B. following 【解析】“noise”和“follow”是主动关系，即“噪音跟着突然的闪光而来”，所以用现在分词“following”作后置定语，修饰“noise”。 7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 【答案】 D. tied 【解析】“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，“his hands”和“tie”是被动关系，所以用过去分词“tied”，表示“他的双手被绑在背后”。 8. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly - elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 【答案】 C. to settle 【解析】“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，“problems”和“settle”是动宾关系，且根据语境“新当选的总统正面临艰难时期”可知问题还未解决，所以用“to settle”表示将来要做的事情。 9. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 【答案】 A. invited 【解析】“artists”和“invite”是被动关系，即“被邀请到派对的艺术家”，所以用过去分词“invited”作后置定语。 10. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 【答案】 D. opened 【解析】“The computer center”和“open”是被动关系，“opened last year”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the computer center”，表示“去年开业的计算机中心”。 11. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 【答案】 A. Given 【解析】“the trees”和“give”是被动关系，即“如果树被给予更多关注”，所以用过去分词“Given”作条件状语。 12. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 【答案】 C. Not having completed 【解析】“not having completed the programme”是现在分词的完成式的否定形式作原因状语，强调“没有完成项目”这个动作发生在“不得不待在那里”之前。分词的否定形式是在分词前加not。 13. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 【答案】 B. preparing 【解析】“preparing a long speech for the president”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，与句子主语“the secretary”是主动关系，即秘书工作到深夜的同时在准备演讲稿。 14. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 【答案】 C. Lost 【解析】“be lost in thought”是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，这里用过去分词“Lost”作原因状语 ，表示“因为陷入沉思”。 15. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 【答案】 C. adding 【解析】“adding that...”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，与句子主语“the visiting Minister”是主动关系，即来访的部长在表达满意的同时补充说……。 16. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. A. Making B. makes C. made D. to make 【答案】 A. Making 【解析】“making it the most popular sport in the world”是现在分词短语作结果状语，与句子主语“European football”是主动关系，即欧洲足球在80个国家开展，这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 17. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 【答案】 C. carried out 【解析】“see the plan carried out”，“the plan”和“carry out”是被动关系，所以用过去分词“carried out”作宾语补足语，“that they would like to see carried out the next year”是定语从句，修饰“the plan”。 18. Paul doesn't have to be made ______. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 【答案】 B. to learn 【解析】“make sb. do sth.”变为被动语态时是“sb. be made to do sth.”，所以“Paul doesn't have to be made to learn”，保罗不必被强迫学习。 19. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 【答案】 A. playing 【解析】“see sb. doing sth.”变为被动语态是“sb. be seen doing sth.”，表示“有人看到失踪的男孩最后在河边玩耍”，强调当时正在进行的动作。 20. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 【答案】 C. not to eat 【解析】“warn sb. not to do sth.”的被动形式是“sb. be warned not to do sth.”，这里表示病人被警告术后不要吃油腻食物。 21. The Olympic Games, ______ in 766 BC, did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 【答案】 C. first played 【解析】“The Olympic Games”和“play”是被动关系，且“in 766 BC”表示过去时间，所以用过去分词“played”作后置定语，“first played in 766 BC”表示“最早在公元前766年举办的奥运会”。 22. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 【答案】 C. Founded 【解析】“Harvard”和“found”是被动关系，即“哈佛大学被建立”，用过去分词“Founded”作原因状语，“Founded in 1636”表示“因为建于1636年”。 23. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 【答案】 D. written 【解析】“textbooks”和“write”是被动关系，“written for teaching English as a foreign language”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“textbooks”，表示“为把英语作为外语教学而编写的教科书”。 24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ______. A. Hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 【答案】 D. heard 【解析】“make oneself heard”表示“使自己被听到”，“himself”和“hear”是被动关系，所以用过去分词“heard”。 25. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president's attending 【答案】 D. The president's attending 【解析】“The president's attending the meeting himself”是动名词复合结构作主语，表示“总统亲自出席会议”这件事给了他们很大的鼓舞。 26. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling 【答案】 C. your calling 【解析】“appreciate doing sth.”表示“感激做某事”，这里用动名词的复合结构“your calling”，即“我感激你今天下午回电话”。 27. ------What do you think made Mary so upset? - ---______ her new bike. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 【答案】 C. Losing 【解析】回答“what”引导的特殊疑问句，用动名词短语作主语，“Losing her new bike”表示“丢了她的新自行车”这件事让玛丽心烦。 28. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 【答案】 C. being caught 【解析】“miss doing sth.”表示“错过做某事”，“the squirrel”和“catch”是被动关系，所以用“being caught”，即松鼠很幸运，刚好没被抓住。 29. -----I must apologize for ______ ahead of time. ----- That's all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 【答案】 B. not letting you know 【解析】“apologize for doing sth.”表示“为做某事道歉”，其否定形式是“apologize for not doing sth.”，所以是“not letting you know”。 30. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 【答案】 C. taking 【解析】“How about + 名词/动名词”，“the two of us taking a walk”是动名词的复合结构，在句中作宾语，表示“我们俩去花园散步怎么样？”。 31. ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 【答案】 B. Walking 【解析】动名词“Walking”作主语，表示“散步”这种行为。“To walk”也可作主语，但通常表示具体的某次动作，这里是泛指散步这种锻炼方式，用动名词更合适。 32. Before building a house, you will have to ______ the government's permission. A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 【答案】 D. ask for 【解析】“ask for permission”表示“请求许可”，在盖房子前需要请求政府许可。“get from”表示“从……得到”；“follow”是“跟随，遵循”；“receive”是“收到”，均不符合语境。 33. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 【答案】 C. sailing 【解析】“imagine sb. doing sth.”表示“想象某人做某事”，这里“Peter”和“sail”是主动关系，所以用“sailing”，即我很难想象彼得在五天内横渡大西洋。 34. The discovery of new evidence led to ______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 【答案】 C. the thief being caught 【解析】“lead to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词，“the thief”和“catch”是被动关系，所以用“the thief being caught”，表示“新证据的发现导致小偷被抓住”。 35. -----What do you think of the book? ------Oh, excellent. It's worth ______ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 【答案】 C. reading 【解析】“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，且用主动形式表示被动意义，所以是“worth reading”，即这本书值得再读一遍。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第59卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第59卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词（1） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. The boy ______ in the exam is my brother. A. caught cheating B. catching cheated C. caught cheated D. catching cheating 【答案】 A 【解析】“caught cheating”是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰“the boy”。“catch sb. doing sth.”意思是“抓住某人正在做某事”，这里“the boy”和“catch”是被动关系，即“男孩被抓住正在作弊”，所以用过去分词caught，同时cheating表示正在进行的作弊行为。 2. I heard her ______ an English song when I passed by her room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 【答案】 C 【解析】“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事” ，强调动作在某个时刻正在发生。当我经过她房间时，听到她正在唱英文歌，所以用singing。 3. The man ______ in the chair asked me to ______. A. seated; seated B. sitting; sitting C. seated; sit D. sitting; seated 【答案】 C 【解析】第一个空“seated”或“sitting”都可作后置定语修饰“the man” ，“seated”强调就座的状态，“sitting”强调坐的动作；第二个空“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以用“sit”的原形。 4. The news sounds ______. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 【答案】 A 【解析】“sound”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。“encouraging”表示“令人鼓舞的”，用来描述“news（消息）”的特点。“encouraged”通常用来形容人“受到鼓舞的”。 5. The next morning she found the man ______ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 【答案】 A 【解析】“find sb. doing sth.”表示“发现某人正在做某事”，“lying”是“lie（躺）”的现在分词形式 ，这里表示第二天早上她发现那个男人正躺在床上，已经死了。 6. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 【答案】 B 【解析】“noise”和“follow”是主动关系，即“噪音跟着突然的闪光而来”，所以用现在分词“following”作后置定语，修饰“noise”。 7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 【答案】 D 【解析】“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，“his hands”和“tie”是被动关系，所以用过去分词“tied”，表示“他的双手被绑在背后”。 8. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly - elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 【答案】 C 【解析】“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中，“problems”和“settle”是动宾关系，且根据语境“新当选的总统正面临艰难时期”可知问题还未解决，所以用“to settle”表示将来要做的事情。 9. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 【答案】 A 【解析】“artists”和“invite”是被动关系，即“被邀请到派对的艺术家”，所以用过去分词“invited”作后置定语。 10. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 【答案】 D 【解析】“The computer center”和“open”是被动关系，“opened last year”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the computer center”，表示“去年开业的计算机中心”。 11. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 【答案】 A 【解析】“the trees”和“give”是被动关系，即“如果树被给予更多关注”，所以用过去分词“Given”作条件状语。 12. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 【答案】 C 【解析】“not having completed the programme”是现在分词的完成式的否定形式作原因状语，强调“没有完成项目”这个动作发生在“不得不待在那里”之前。分词的否定形式是在分词前加not。 13. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 【答案】 B 【解析】“preparing a long speech for the president”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，与句子主语“the secretary”是主动关系，即秘书工作到深夜的同时在准备演讲稿。 14. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 【答案】 C 【解析】“be lost in thought”是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，这里用过去分词“Lost”作原因状语 ，表示“因为陷入沉思”。 15. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 【答案】 C 【解析】“adding that...”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，与句子主语“the visiting Minister”是主动关系，即来访的部长在表达满意的同时补充说……。 16. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. A. Making B. makes C. made D. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】“making it the most popular sport in the world”是现在分词短语作结果状语，与句子主语“European football”是主动关系，即欧洲足球在80个国家开展，这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 17. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 【答案】 C 【解析】“see the plan carried out”，“the plan”和“carry out”是被动关系，所以用过去分词“carried out”作宾语补足语，“that they would like to see carried out the next year”是定语从句，修饰“the plan”。 18. Paul doesn't have to be made ______. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 【答案】 B 【解析】“make sb. do sth.”变为被动语态时是“sb. be made to do sth.”，所以“Paul doesn't have to be made to learn”，保罗不必被强迫学习。 19. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 【答案】 A 【解析】“see sb. doing sth.”变为被动语态是“sb. be seen doing sth.”，表示“有人看到失踪的男孩最后在河边玩耍”，强调当时正在进行的动作。 20. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 【答案】 C 【解析】“warn sb. not to do sth.”的被动形式是“sb. be warned not to do sth.”，这里表示病人被警告术后不要吃油腻食物。 21. The Olympic Games, ______ in 766 BC, did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 【答案】 C 【解析】“The Olympic Games”和“play”是被动关系，且“in 766 BC”表示过去时间，所以用过去分词“played”作后置定语，“first played in 766 BC”表示“最早在公元前766年举办的奥运会”。 22. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 【答案】 C 【解析】“Harvard”和“found”是被动关系，即“哈佛大学被建立”，用过去分词“Founded”作原因状语，“Founded in 1636”表示“因为建于1636年”。 23. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 【答案】 D 【解析】“textbooks”和“write”是被动关系，“written for teaching English as a foreign language”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“textbooks”，表示“为把英语作为外语教学而编写的教科书”。 24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ______. A. Hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 【答案】 D 【解析】“make oneself heard”表示“使自己被听到”，“himself”和“hear”是被动关系，所以用过去分词“heard”。 25. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president's attending 【答案】 D 【解析】“The president's attending the meeting himself”是动名词复合结构作主语，表示“总统亲自出席会议”这件事给了他们很大的鼓舞。 26. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling 【答案】 C 【解析】“appreciate doing sth.”表示“感激做某事”，这里用动名词的复合结构“your calling”，即“我感激你今天下午回电话”。 27. ------What do you think made Mary so upset? - ---______ her new bike. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 【答案】 C 【解析】回答“what”引导的特殊疑问句，用动名词短语作主语，“Losing her new bike”表示“丢了她的新自行车”这件事让玛丽心烦。 28. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 【答案】 C 【解析】“miss doing sth.”表示“错过做某事”，“the squirrel”和“catch”是被动关系，所以用“being caught”，即松鼠很幸运，刚好没被抓住。 29. -----I must apologize for ______ ahead of time. ----- That's all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 【答案】 B 【解析】“apologize for doing sth.”表示“为做某事道歉”，其否定形式是“apologize for not doing sth.”，所以是“not letting you know”。 30. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking  【答案】 C 【解析】“How about + 名词/动名词”，“the two of us taking a walk”是动名词的复合结构，在句中作宾语，表示“我们俩去花园散步怎么样？”。 31. ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 【答案】 B 【解析】动名词“Walking”作主语，表示“散步”这种行为。“To walk”也可作主语，但通常表示具体的某次动作，这里是泛指散步这种锻炼方式，用动名词更合适。 32. Before building a house, you will have to ______ the government's permission. A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 【答案】 D 【解析】“ask for permission”表示“请求许可”，在盖房子前需要请求政府许可。“get from”表示“从……得到”；“follow”是“跟随，遵循”；“receive”是“收到”，均不符合语境。 33. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】“imagine sb. doing sth.”表示“想象某人做某事”，这里“Peter”和“sail”是主动关系，所以用“sailing”，即我很难想象彼得在五天内横渡大西洋。 34. The discovery of new evidence led to ______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 【答案】 C 【解析】“lead to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词，“the thief”和“catch”是被动关系，所以用“the thief being caught”，表示“新证据的发现导致小偷被抓住”。 35. -----What do you think of the book? ------Oh, excellent. It's worth ______ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 【答案】 C 【解析】“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，且用主动形式表示被动意义，所以是“worth reading”，即这本书值得再读一遍。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $