非谓语动词（3）-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第61卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第61卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第61卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词（3） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. They decided ______ a new computer for the office. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】 C. to buy 【解析】decide 后接动词时，要用动词不定式作宾语，即 decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，所以这里选 to buy，句子意思是“他们决定为办公室买一台新电脑”。 2. ______ the door, please. It’s cold outside. A. Close B. Closing C. To close D. Closed 【答案】 A. Close 【解析】此句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，用来表示请求、命令、劝告等，所以用 Close，意思是“请关上门。外面很冷”。 3. The boy ______ on the ground is my little brother. A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lay 【答案】 B. lying 【解析】lying on the ground 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the boy，相当于定语从句 who is lying on the ground，意为“躺在地上的男孩”，强调动作正在进行，所以选 B。lie 表示“躺”时，现在分词是 lying。 4. She is good at ______ stories for children. A. make up B. making up C. to make up D. made up 【答案】 B. making up 【解析】be good at 是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，at 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式，make up 的 -ing 形式是 making up，句子意思是“她擅长为孩子们编故事”。 5. I have something important ______ you. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 【答案】 C. to tell 【解析】have something important to tell you 中，to tell you 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 something important，表示“有重要的事情要告诉你”，所以选 C。动词不定式作后置定语，常用来表示将来的动作或目的。 6. ______ is necessary for everyone in daily life. A. Exercise B. Exercising C. To exercise D. Exercised 【答案】 B. Exercising 【解析】Exercising 在这里是动名词作主语，表示一种抽象的行为或活动，即“锻炼对日常生活中的每个人来说都是必要的”。动名词作主语时，通常表示一般性、经常性的行为。虽然 To exercise 也可作主语，但更强调具体某次的动作，这里从语境看，是泛指锻炼这件事，所以用动名词 Exercising 更合适。 7. The film ______ last week is now on in many cinemas. A. produce B. producing C. to produce D. produced 【答案】 D. produced 【解析】produced last week 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the film，the film 和 produce 之间是被动关系，即“上周制作的电影”，所以选 D。过去分词作后置定语，常表示被动和完成的动作。 8. He asked me ______ him with his math homework. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped  【答案】 C. to help 【解析】ask sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以这里用 to help，句子意思是“他让我帮他做数学作业”。 9. The workers stopped ______ a rest after working for hours. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】 C. to have 【解析】stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事，stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事。这里说工人们工作了几个小时后停下来休息，是停下工作去休息，所以用 stop to have a rest，选 C。 10. The girl ______ a red coat is from America. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. worn 【答案】 B wearing 【解析】wearing a red coat 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the girl，相当于 who is wearing a red coat，“穿着红色外套的女孩”，强调穿着的状态，所以选 B。 11. It’s easy ______ this machine if you read the instructions. A. operate B. operating C. to operate D. operated 【答案】 C. to operate 【解析】It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 是一个常用句型，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以这里用 to operate，意思是“如果你读了说明书，操作这台机器很容易”。 12. ______ by the beautiful scenery, we forgot the time. A. Attract B. Attracting C. To attract D. Attracted 【答案】 D. Attracted 【解析】Attracted by the beautiful scenery 是过去分词短语作原因状语，we 和 attract 之间是被动关系，即“我们被美丽的风景吸引”，所以用过去分词 attracted，选 D。过去分词作状语，常表示被动或完成的动作。 13. My parents don’t allow me ______ out late at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】 C. to go 【解析】allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，其否定形式是 not allow sb. to do sth.，所以这里用 to go，句子意思是“我父母不允许我晚上在外面待到很晚”。 14. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is still unsolved. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 【答案】 D. discussed 【解析】discussed at the meeting yesterday 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the problem，the problem 和 discuss 之间是被动关系，即“昨天在会议上讨论的问题”，所以选 D。 15. He spent three days ______ the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 【答案】 B. writing 【解析】spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，in 可以省略，所以这里用 writing，句子意思是“他花了三天时间写报告”。 16. ______ the project on time, we need to work harder. A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished 【答案】 C. To finish 【解析】To finish the project on time 是动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了按时完成项目，我们需要更努力工作”，所以选 C。动词不定式作目的状语，通常位于句首或句中。 17. I saw her ______ the room when I passed by. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 【答案】 B. cleaning 【解析】see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。这里说我路过时看见她正在打扫房间，所以用 cleaning，选 B。 18. The book is interesting enough ______ twice. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed 【答案】 C. to read 【解析】形容词 + enough + to do sth. 是一个常用结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，所以这里用 to read，句子意思是“这本书足够有趣，可以读两遍”。 19. ______ in public is not a good habit. A. Smoke B. Smoking C. To smoke D. Smoked 【答案】 B. Smoking 【解析】Smoking in public 是动名词短语作主语，表示“在公共场合吸烟”这种行为，所以选 B。动名词作主语，常表示抽象的、一般性的行为。 20. The teacher told us ______ attention to the details. A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. paid 【答案】 C. to pay 【解析】tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式是 tell sb. not to do sth.，所以这里用 to pay，句子意思是“老师告诉我们要注意细节”。 21. The machine ______ next month will improve our work efficiency. A. install B. installing C. to install D. to be installed 【答案】 D. to be installed 【解析】to be installed next month 是动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语，修饰 the machine，表示“下个月将要被安装的机器”，强调将来的被动动作，所以选 D。 22. She is looking forward to ______ her grandparents. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited  【答案】 B. visiting 【解析】look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，这里的 to 是介词，后面要接动名词，所以选 visiting，句子意思是“她期待着去看望她的祖父母”。 23. ______ the truth, he felt very sorry for his mistake. A. Realize B. Realizing C. To realize D. Realized 【答案】 B. Realizing 【解析】Realizing the truth 是现在分词短语作原因状语，he 和 realize 之间是主动关系，即“他意识到真相后，为自己的错误感到非常抱歉”，所以用 realizing，选 B。现在分词作状语，常表示主动或进行的动作。 24. There is a lot of work ______ this afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 【答案】 C. to do 【解析】to do this afternoon 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 work，表示“今天下午有很多工作要做”，所以选 C。 25. The students were told ______ in the exam. A. not cheat B. not cheating C. not to cheat D. not cheated 【答案】 C. not to cheat 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，这里是学生们被告知考试不要作弊，所以用 not to cheat，选 C。 26. ______ the bus, he had to walk to school. A. Miss B. Missing C. To miss D. Missed 【答案】 B. Missing 【解析】Missing the bus 是现在分词短语作原因状语，he 和 miss 之间是主动关系，即“因为错过了公交车，他不得不步行去上学”，所以用 missing，选 B。 27. I heard someone ______ for help in the next room. A. shout B. shouting C. to shout D. shouted 【答案】 B. shouting 【解析】hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。这里说我听到隔壁房间有人正在喊救命，所以用 shouting，选 B。 28. The story ______ by her made all of us laugh. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 【答案】 D. told 【解析】told by her 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the story，the story 和 tell 之间是被动关系，即“她讲的故事让我们大家都笑了”，所以选 D。 29. It’s a waste of time ______ such boring movies. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】 B. watching 【解析】It’s a waste of time doing sth. 表示“做某事是浪费时间”，所以这里用 watching，句子意思是“看这样无聊的电影是浪费时间”。 30. They plan ______ a party to celebrate their success. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held 【答案】 C. to hold 【解析】plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，所以这里用 to hold，句子意思是“他们计划举办一个派对来庆祝他们的成功”。 31. ______ the dishes after dinner is my daily task. A. Wash B. Washing C. To wash D. Washed 【答案】 B. Washing 【解析】Washing the dishes after dinner 是动名词短语作主语，表示“晚饭后洗碗是我的日常任务”，所以选 B。 32. The old man was seen ______ in the park every morning. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked 【答案】 C. to walk 【解析】see sb. do sth. 在被动语态中要还原 to，即 sb. be seen to do sth.，所以这里用 to walk，句子意思是“每天早上都有人看见这位老人在公园里散步”。 33. She has no interest in ______ computer games. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】 B. playing 【解析】have no interest in doing sth. 表示“对做某事没有兴趣”，in 是介词，后面接动名词，所以选 playing，句子意思是“她对玩电脑游戏没有兴趣”。 34. ______ your name and address here, please. A. Write B. Writing C. To write D. Written 【答案】 A. Write 【解析】此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，Write your name and address here, please. 意思是“请在这里写下你的名字和地址”，所以选 A。 35. The teacher advised us ______ more English books. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed 【答案】 C. to read 【解析】advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”，所以这里用 to read，句子意思是“老师建议我们多读英语书”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第61卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第61卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词（3） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. They decided ______ a new computer for the office. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 2. ______ the door, please. It’s cold outside. A. Close B. Closing C. To close D. Closed 3. The boy ______ on the ground is my little brother. A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lay 4. She is good at ______ stories for children. A. make up B. making up C. to make up D. made up 5. I have something important ______ you. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 6. ______ is necessary for everyone in daily life. A. Exercise B. Exercising C. To exercise D. Exercised 7. The film ______ last week is now on in many cinemas. A. produce B. producing C. to produce D. produced 8. He asked me ______ him with his math homework. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 9. The workers stopped ______ a rest after working for hours. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 10. The girl ______ a red coat is from America. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. worn 11. It’s easy ______ this machine if you read the instructions. A. operate B. operating C. to operate D. operated 12. ______ by the beautiful scenery, we forgot the time. A. Attract B. Attracting C. To attract D. Attracted 13. My parents don’t allow me ______ out late at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 14. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is still unsolved. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 15. He spent three days ______ the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 16. ______ the project on time, we need to work harder. A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished 17. I saw her ______ the room when I passed by. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 18. The book is interesting enough ______ twice. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed 19. ______ in public is not a good habit. A. Smoke B. Smoking C. To smoke D. Smoked 20. The teacher told us ______ attention to the details. A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. paid 21. The machine ______ next month will improve our work efficiency. A. install B. installing C. to install D. to be installed 22. She is looking forward to ______ her grandparents. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 23. ______ the truth, he felt very sorry for his mistake. A. Realize B. Realizing C. To realize D. Realized 24. There is a lot of work ______ this afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 25. The students were told ______ in the exam. A. not cheat B. not cheating C. not to cheat D. not cheated 26. ______ the bus, he had to walk to school. A. Miss B. Missing C. To miss D. Missed 27. I heard someone ______ for help in the next room. A. shout B. shouting C. to shout D. shouted 28. The story ______ by her made all of us laugh. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 29. It’s a waste of time ______ such boring movies. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 30. They plan ______ a party to celebrate their success. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held 31. ______ the dishes after dinner is my daily task. A. Wash B. Washing C. To wash D. Washed 32. The old man was seen ______ in the park every morning. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked 33. She has no interest in ______ computer games. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 34. ______ your name and address here, please. A. Write B. Writing C. To write D. Written 35. The teacher advised us ______ more English books. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $