被动语态-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第58卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第58卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第58卷 知识点训练卷·被动语态 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. The classroom ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】 B. is cleaned 【解析】“The classroom”（教室）是动作“clean”（打扫）的承受者，应用被动语态。由“every day”可知，该句时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“The classroom”是单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，所以选B。句子意思是“教室每天都被打扫”。 2. A new school ______ in our town next year. A. will build B. builds C. will be built D. is built 【答案】C. will be built 【解析】“A new school”（一所新学校）是“build”（建造）的承受者，用被动语态。“next year”（明年）表明时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，build的过去分词是built，所以选C。即“明年我们镇上将会建一所新学校”。 3. This book ______ by Lu Xun. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】 D. was written 【解析】“This book”（这本书）是“write”（写）的承受者，用被动语态。鲁迅写书是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“This book”是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written，所以选D。意思是“这本书是鲁迅写的”。 4. The letters ______ now. A. are typing B. are being typed C. typed D. were typed 【答案】B. are being typed 【解析】“The letters”（这些信件）是“type”（打字）的承受者，用被动语态。“now”（现在）表明时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语“The letters”是复数，be动词用are，type的过去分词是typed，所以选B。即“这些信件现在正在被打印”。 5. English ______ in many countries. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 【答案】 B. is spoken 【解析】“English”（英语）是“speak”（说）的承受者，用被动语态。此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，English为不可数名词，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以选B。句子意思是“英语在许多国家被说”。 6. The work ______ before you came. A. has finished B. had finished C. has been finished D. had been finished 【答案】 D. had been finished 【解析】“The work”（这项工作）是“finish”（完成）的承受者，用被动语态。“before you came”（在你来之前），came是过去式，“完成工作”发生在“你来”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为“had been + 过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished，所以选D。意思是“在你来之前，工作已经完成了”。 7. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday. A. discussed B. was discussed C. is discussed D. will be discussed 【答案】B. was discussed 【解析】“The problem”（这个问题）是“discuss”（讨论）的承受者，用被动语态。“yesterday”（昨天）表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The problem”是单数，be动词用was，discuss的过去分词是discussed，所以选B。即“这个问题昨天在会议上被讨论了”。 8. These flowers ______ by my mother every morning. A. water B. are watered C. watered D. were watered 【答案】 B. are watered 【解析】“These flowers”（这些花）是“water”（浇水）的承受者，用被动语态。“every morning”（每天早上）表明时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“These flowers”是复数，be动词用are，water的过去分词是watered，所以选B。句子意思是“这些花每天早上都由我妈妈浇水”。 9. A new bridge ______ over the river last year. A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built 【答案】B. was built 【解析】“A new bridge”（一座新桥）是“build”（建造）的承受者，用被动语态。“last year”（去年）表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“A new bridge”是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，所以选B。即“去年在河上建了一座新桥”。 10. The baby ______ by her sister now. A. is taken care B. is being taken care C. is taken care of D. is being taken care of 【答案】D. is being taken care of 【解析】“The baby”（这个婴儿）是动作“take care of”（照顾）的承受者，用被动语态。“now”（现在）表明时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语“The baby”是单数，be动词用is，take的过去分词是taken，“take care of”是固定短语，被动形式不能省略of，所以选D。意思是“这个婴儿现在正由她姐姐照顾”。 11. The sports meeting ______ if it rains tomorrow. A. will cancel B. will be canceled C. cancels D. is canceled 【答案】B. will be canceled 【解析】“The sports meeting”（运动会）是“cancel”（取消）的承受者，用被动语态。“if it rains tomorrow”（如果明天下雨），if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，cancel的过去分词是canceled（美式）或cancelled（英式），所以选B。即“如果明天下雨，运动会将被取消”。 12. Many trees ______ on the hill last spring. A. planted B. were planted C. are planted D. will be planted 【答案】 B. were planted 【解析】“Many trees”（许多树）是“plant”（种植）的承受者，用被动语态。“last spring”（去年春天）表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“Many trees”是复数，be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted，所以选B。句子意思是“去年春天在山上种了许多树”。 13. The book ______ by the end of last month. A. has been published B. had been published C. is published D. was published 【答案】 B. had been published 【解析】“The book”（这本书）是“publish”（出版）的承受者，用被动语态。“by the end of last month”（到上个月底为止），last month是过去时间，“出版”这个动作在“上个月底”之前完成，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为“had been + 过去分词”，publish的过去分词是published，所以选B。即“到上个月底，这本书已经出版了”。 14. My bike ______ when I got to the school. A. was repairing B. was being repaired C. repaired D. is repaired 【答案】B. was being repaired 【解析】“My bike”（我的自行车）是“repair”（修理）的承受者，用被动语态。“when I got to the school”（当我到达学校时），got是过去式，表明在过去某个时间点“自行车正在被修理”，要用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + being + 过去分词”，主语“My bike”是单数，be动词用was，repair的过去分词是repaired，所以选B。意思是“当我到达学校时，我的自行车正在被修理”。 15. The old house ______ down last week. A. pull B. pulled C. was pulled D. is pulled 【答案】C. was pulled 【解析】“The old house”（那座老房子）是“pull down”（拆除）的承受者，用被动语态。“last week”（上周）表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The old house”是单数，be动词用was，pull的过去分词是pulled，所以选C。即“上周那座老房子被拆除了”。 16. A lot of clothes ______ by my sister every weekend. A. wash B. are washed C. washed D. were washed 【答案】 C. washed 【解析】“A lot of clothes”（许多衣服）是“wash”（洗）的承受者，用被动语态。“every weekend”（每个周末）表明时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“A lot of clothes”是复数，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed，所以选B。句子意思是“每个周末我姐姐都会洗很多衣服”。 17. The meeting ______ at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon. A. holds B. held C. was held D. is held 【答案】 C. was held 【解析】“The meeting”（会议）是“hold”（举行）的承受者，用被动语态。“at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon”（昨天下午3点）表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The meeting”是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词是held，所以选C。即“昨天下午3点举行了会议”。 18. The question ______ by the teacher now. A. is answering B. is being answered C. answered D. was answered 【答案】 B. is being answered 【解析】“The question”（这个问题）是“answer”（回答）的承受者，用被动语态。“now”（现在）表明时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语“The question”是单数，be动词用is，answer的过去分词是answered，所以选B。意思是“这个问题现在正在被老师回答”。 19. The letters ______ tomorrow. A. will send B. will be sent C. send D. are sent 【答案】B. will be sent 【解析】“The letters”（这些信件）是“send”（发送）的承受者，用被动语态。“tomorrow”（明天）表明时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，send的过去分词是sent，所以选B。即“这些信件明天将被发送”。 20. This song ______ by many young people. A. is liked B. likes C. liked D. was liked 【答案】A. is liked 【解析】“This song”（这首歌）是“like”（喜欢）的承受者，用被动语态。此句描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“This song”是单数，be动词用is，like的过去分词是liked，所以选A。句子意思是“这首歌被很多年轻人喜欢”。 21. The car ______ by my father at the moment. A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. repaired 【答案】C. is being repaired 【解析】“The car”（这辆车）是“repair”（修理）的承受者，用被动语态。“at the moment”（此刻）表明时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语“The car”是单数，be动词用is，repair的过去分词是repaired，所以选C。即“此刻这辆车正在被我父亲修理”。 22. The project ______ by the end of next year. A. will finish B. will be finished C. has finished D. has been finished 【答案】B. will be finished 【解析】“The project”（这个项目）是“finish”（完成）的承受者，用被动语态。“by the end of next year”（到明年年底为止），next year是将来时间，“完成项目”这个动作在“明年年底”之前完成，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished，所以选B。意思是“这个项目将在明年年底前完成”。 23. The thief ______ by the police last night. A. catches B. caught C. was caught D. is caught 【答案】 C. was caught 【解析】“The thief”（小偷）是“catch”（抓住）的承受者，用被动语态。“last night”（昨晚）表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The thief”是单数，be动词用was，catch的过去分词是caught，所以选C。即“昨晚小偷被警察抓住了”。 24. The window ______ by Tom yesterday. A. breaks B. broke C. was broken D. is broken 【答案】C. was broken 【解析】“The window”（窗户）是“break”（打破）的承受者，用被动语态。“yesterday”（昨天）表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The window”是单数，be动词用was，break的过去分词是broken，所以选C。句子意思是“昨天窗户被汤姆打破了”。 25. A new film ______ in the cinema next week. A. shows B. will show C. is shown D. will be shown 【答案】 D. will be shown 【解析】“A new film”（一部新电影）是“show”（放映）的承受者，用被动语态。“next week”（下周）表明时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，show的过去分词是shown，所以选D。即“下周一部新电影将在电影院放映”。 26. The students ______ to take part in the competition. A. ask B. are asked C. asked D. were asked 【答案】 B. are asked 【解析】“The students”（学生们）是“ask”（要求）的承受者，用被动语态。此句描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，ask的过去分词是asked，所以选B。句子意思是“学生们被要求参加比赛”。 27. The homework ______ before 5 o'clock yesterday. A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished 【答案】C. was finished 【解析】“The homework”（家庭作业）是“finish”（完成）的承受者，用被动语态。“before 5 o'clock yesterday”（昨天5点之前）表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The homework” 28. The trees ______ when we arrived. A. are planting B. were planting C. are being planted D. were being planted 【答案】D. were being planted 【解析】“The trees”（这些树）是“plant”（种植）的承受者，用被动语态。“when we arrived”（当我们到达时），arrived是过去式，表明在过去某个时间点“树正在被种植”，要用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + being + 过去分词”，主语“The trees”是复数，be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted，所以选D。意思是“当我们到达时，树正在被种植”。 29. The book ______ into many languages so far. A. translates B. translated C. has been translated D. was translated 【答案】C. has been translated 【解析】“The book”（这本书）是“translate”（翻译）的承受者，用被动语态。“so far”（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语“The book”是单数，助动词用has，translate的过去分词是translated，所以选C。即“到目前为止，这本书已经被翻译成多种语言”。 30. The machines ______ in China. A. make B. are made C. made D. were made 【答案】 B. are made 【解析】“The machines”（这些机器）是“make”（制造）的承受者，用被动语态。此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“The machines”是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made，所以选B。句子意思是“这些机器是中国制造的”。 31. The party ______ if it snows heavily. A. cancels B. will cancel C. is canceled D. will be canceled 【答案】D. will be canceled 【解析】“The party”（派对）是“cancel”（取消）的承受者，用被动语态。“if it snows heavily”（如果雪下得很大），if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，cancel的过去分词是canceled（美式）或cancelled（英式），所以选D。即“如果雪下得很大，派对将被取消”。 32. The old man ______ to the hospital by a young man just now. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 【答案】D. was sent 【解析】“The old man”（这位老人）是“send”（送）的承受者，用被动语态。“just now”（刚才）表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The old man”是单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent，所以选D。即“刚才一位年轻人把这位老人送到了医院”。 33. The classroom ______ when I passed by. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. was being cleaned D. cleaned 【答案】C. was being cleaned 【解析】“The classroom”（教室）是“clean”（打扫）的承受者，用被动语态。“when I passed by”（当我经过时），passed是过去式，表明在过去某个时间点“教室正在被打扫”，要用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + being + 过去分词”，主语“The classroom”是单数，be动词用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，所以选C。意思是“当我经过时，教室正在被打扫”。 34. The letter ______ by her already. A. writes B. wrote C. has been written D. was written 【答案】C. has been written 【解析】“The letter”（这封信）是“write”（写）的承受者，用被动语态。“already”（已经）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语“The letter”是单数，助动词用has，write的过去分词是written，所以选C。即“这封信已经被她写好了”。 35. The problem ______ at the next meeting. A. discusses B. will discuss C. is discussed D. will be discussed 【答案】D. will be discussed 【解析】“The problem”（这个问题）是“discuss”（讨论）的承受者，用被动语态。“at the next meeting”（在下次会议上）表明时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，discuss的过去分词是discussed，所以选D。即“这个问题将在下次会议上被讨论” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第58卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第58卷 知识点训练卷·被动语态 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. The classroom ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 2. A new school ______ in our town next year. A. will build B. builds C. will be built D. is built 3. This book ______ by Lu Xun. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 4. The letters ______ now. A. are typing B. are being typed C. typed D. were typed 5. English ______ in many countries. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 6. The work ______ before you came. A. has finished B. had finished C. has been finished D. had been finished 7. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday. A. discussed B. was discussed C. is discussed D. will be discussed 8. These flowers ______ by my mother every morning. A. water B. are watered C. watered D. were watered 9. A new bridge ______ over the river last year. A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built 10. The baby ______ by her sister now. A. is taken care B. is being taken care C. is taken care of D. is being taken care of 11. The sports meeting ______ if it rains tomorrow. A. will cancel B. will be canceled C. cancels D. is canceled 12. Many trees ______ on the hill last spring. A. planted B. were planted C. are planted D. will be planted 13. The book ______ by the end of last month. A. has been published B. had been published C. is published D. was published 14. My bike ______ when I got to the school. A. was repairing B. was being repaired C. repaired D. is repaired 15. The old house ______ down last week. A. pull B. pulled C. was pulled D. is pulled 16. A lot of clothes ______ by my sister every weekend. A. wash B. are washed C. washed D. were washed 17. The meeting ______ at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon. A. holds B. held C. was held D. is held 18. The question ______ by the teacher now. A. is answering B. is being answered C. answered D. was answered 19. The letters ______ tomorrow. A. will send B. will be sent C. send D. are sent 20. This song ______ by many young people. A. is liked B. likes C. liked D. was liked 21. The car ______ by my father at the moment. A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. repaired 22. The project ______ by the end of next year. A. will finish B. will be finished C. has finished D. has been finished 23. The thief ______ by the police last night. A. catches B. caught C. was caught D. is caught 24. The window ______ by Tom yesterday. A. breaks B. broke C. was broken D. is broken 25. A new film ______ in the cinema next week. A. shows B. will show C. is shown D. will be shown 26. The students ______ to take part in the competition. A. ask B. are asked C. asked D. were asked 27. The homework ______ before 5 o'clock yesterday. A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished 28. The trees ______ when we arrived. A. are planting B. were planting C. are being planted D. were being planted 29. The book ______ into many languages so far. A. translates B. translated C. has been translated D. was translated 30. The machines ______ in China. A. make B. are made C. made D. were made 31. The party ______ if it snows heavily. A. cancels B. will cancel C. is canceled D. will be canceled 32. The old man ______ to the hospital by a young man just now. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 33. The classroom ______ when I passed by. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. was being cleaned D. cleaned 34. The letter ______ by her already. A. writes B. wrote C. has been written D. was written 35. The problem ______ at the next meeting. A. discusses B. will discuss C. is discussed D. will be discussed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $