被动语态-知识点训练卷 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第27卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第27卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第27卷 知识点训练卷·被动语态 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共20个小题，每题2.5分，满分50分。） 1．The gift for Miss Briggs was not ________. Henry got it and gave it to her. A．forget B．forgot C．forgotten D．forgetting 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：送给布里格斯女士的礼物没有被忘记。亨利拿着并把它给了她。forget：忘记，及物动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，主语The gift与谓语动作forget之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be done，句中已有be的过去式was，故空中只需填forget的过去分词forgotten。故选C。 2．The old man is ________ care of by the nurse now. A．being taken B．taken C．been taken D．been taking 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这位老人现在正在由护士照料着。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时；主语the old man与谓语动词take care of之间是被动关系，即“老人是被照料”，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+动词过去分词），题干中已有is，空处用being taken。故选A。 3．Great changes ________ in China since 1949. A．take place B．have taken place C．have been taken place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从1949年以来，巨大的改变已经在中国发生。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 1949”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时。“Great changes”作主语，与谓语“take place”是动宾关系，但是“take place”无被动语态。故选B。 4．The singer ________ while still at school. A．has discovered B．was discovered C．discovered D．is discovered 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位歌手还在上学时就被发现了。根据“while still at school”可知，句子应使用一般过去时；主语“The singer”和“discover”构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 5．The kids must ________ good care of when we are away. A．take B．taken C．took D．be taken 【答案】D 【详解】考查语态。句意：当我们离开时，孩子们必须被好好照顾。分析句子可知，主语“The kids”与“take”构成被动关系，故用被动语态；情态动词后接被动语态的结构为“must be + 过去分词”。故选D。 6．In our school, bikes ________ in good order every day. A．park B．parked C．are parked D．were parked 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在我们学校，自行车每天都被停放得井然有序。根据“every day”可知，句子应使用一般现在时；主语“bikes”和“park”构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选C。 7．The Great Wall is worth _______ for everyone. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城值得每个人去参观。be worth doing是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。 8．It does my heart good to see the old place being__________ so well. A．take care of B．taken care of C．taken care D．take care 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态及动词固定短语。句意：看到这个旧地方被照料得这么好，我的心情很舒畅。“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾；照料”。句中“the old place”和“take care of”是被动关系，即地方被照料，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构，take的过去分词是taken，所以是“being taken care of”作宾语补足语。故选B。 9．An epidemic ________ in Wuhan several years ago A．broke out B．was happen C．was broken out D．was taken place 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语及语态。句意：几年前武汉爆发了一场疫情。根据“several years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时。且分析句子可知，句中需要填入能表达“爆发”含义的动词或短语。“happen”是不及物动词，没有被动语态；“break out”无被动语态；“take place”是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。故选A。 10．If a liquid is heated enough at a high temperature, it can ________ into a gas. A．is turned B．turned C．turning D．be turned 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果一种液体在高温下被充分加热，它就会变成气体。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主句的谓语动词，主句主语“it”指代前文的“a liquid (一种液体)”，与turn into“变成”是被动关系，此处谓语动词应用被动语态结构，即“be+过去分词”，因空格前为情态动词“can”，其后应用动词原形，所以此处应为“be turned”。故选D。 11．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______. A．sit B．sit on C．be sat D．be sat on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：这把椅子看起来相当硬，但实际上坐上去非常舒适。分析句子可知，是考查“主语(物） + be + 形容词 + to do”结构，常用主动表被动，此处“sit”是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语（ chair），必须搭配介词“on”才能与“chair”构成逻辑上的动宾关系， ‌即sit on‌ (the chair)。 ‌故选B。 12．Huang Xuhua ________ by people all over the country. A．knows B．is known C．knew D．has known 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：黄旭华被全国人民所熟知。分析句子结构及选项可知，主语“Huang Xuhua”与谓语动词“know”之间是被动关系，即“被知道”，应用被动语态，B选项符合句意。故选B。 13．A new museum ________ in the town last year. A．was taken up B．was set up C．set up D．took up 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态和动词短语。句意：去年镇上建了一个新博物馆。set up建立，设立； take up占据。此处表示“博物馆被建立”，用“set up”；“museum”和“set up”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；“last year”表明用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词是set，所以是“was set up”。故选B。 14．This kind of shoes _________ well. A．is sold B．are sold C．sell D．sells 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这种鞋很畅销。sell：卖，sell well：畅销。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处强调鞋这一物品本身具有销售好的特性，所以此句应使用主动表被动，此题主语是this kind of shoes，中心词放在kind上，为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式sells。故选D。 15．The museum is really worth ________. A．to visit B．visiting C．being visited D．to be visited 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家博物馆真的值得一游。be worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，用动名词作宾语，且用动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。 16．This is one of the best books that ________ written by Mo Yan . A．has B．have C．has been D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：这是莫言撰写的最好的书之一。分析句子可知，“that have been written by Mo Yan”是定语从句，that代指先行词books；books与write是被动关系，要用被动语态；此句是描述到目前为止情况，所以应是现在完成时的被动语态结构“have/has been+过去分词”；books是复数，所以从句中的谓语动词用复数形式，故选 D。 17．________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing. A．Had he told B．Had he been told C．If he was told D．If he were told 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气、被动语态和倒装句。句意：如果早一点告诉他，他就不会做这样的事了。分析句子可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用了would not have done（过去将来完成时），因此从句需要用过去完成时来表示虚拟（had done）；“他”与“告知”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（had been done），即“If he had been told”，也可以使用倒装结构“Had he been told”。故选B。 18．English words are not always spelled in ________. A．the way which they sound B．the way they are sounding C．the way they are sounded D．the way they sound 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和被动语态。句意：英语单词并不总是按发音拼写的。结合选项可知，the way后面接定语从句时，the way作为定语从句的先行词时，表达“以…… 的方式”，在从句中作状语，关系词可用that/in which ，也可省略，形成“the way+从句”的结构；从句中谓语动词sound意为“听起来”，是系动词，没有被动语态，也没有进行时。故选D。 19．Only after my friend came ________. A．did the computer repaired B．be repaired the computer C．was the computer repaired D．the computer was repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查部分倒装和被动语态。句意：只有在我朋友来了之后，电脑才被修好。“only + 状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。the computer和repair之间是被动关系，即电脑被修理，所以要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，the computer是单数，所以be动词用was，故填was the computer repaired。故选C。 20．Mr Brown returned to his office after a holiday, only _______ broken into. A．to find it had been B．to find it had C．finding it had been D．finding it was 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式和过去完成时的被动语态。句意：布朗先生度假回来后回到办公室，却发现办公室被人闯入了。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，此处表示出乎意料的结果，用不定式，后接省略that的宾语从句，宾语从句中，表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，“它”和“闯入”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选A。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共20小题，每小题2.5分, 满分50分。） A Last Friday, our school held a special environmental protection activity. The event 21 by the student union, and all the classes 22 to take part in it. Early in the morning, posters 23 on the school walls to remind everyone of the schedule. When we arrived at the playground, the tools for cleaning 24 ready by the teachers. Plastic bottles and papers 25 into separate bags. Meanwhile, a speech on recycling 26 by one of the science teachers. In the afternoon, a photo exhibition 27 in the school hall to show the results of our work. Many beautiful pictures 28 by the photography club. The best posters 29 special prizes at the end of the day. Everyone felt proud that such a meaningful activity 30 successfully. 21. A. organized   B. was organized   C. organizing   D. organizes 22. A. invite   B. were invited   C. inviting   D. invites 23.A. put   B. was put   C. were put   D. putting 24. A. prepared   B. were prepared   C. was prepared   D. preparing 25. A. sorted   B. are sorted   C. were sorted   D. sorting 26. A. gave   B. was given   C. giving   D. gives 27. A. was held   B. were held   C. holding   D. holds 28. A. took   B. were taken   C. was taken   D. taking 29. A. awarded   B. were awarded   C. was awarded   D. awarding 30. A. carried out   B. was carried out   C. carries out   D. carrying out 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙性短文，介绍了一次学校环保活动的全过程。文章时间顺序清晰：活动的组织与邀请 → 海报提醒与工具准备 → 垃圾分类与演讲 → 下午的照片展出 → 摄影作品与颁奖 → 最终活动圆满完成。 【解析】 21. B. was organized（主语the event是动作的承受者，“活动由学生会组织”，用一般过去时被动语态。A. organized为主动；C. organizing动名词；D. organizes一般现在时，不符合叙事时间。） 22. B. were invited（主语all the classes是复数，“所有班级被邀请参加”，被动语态一般过去时。A. invite主动；C. inviting现在分词；D. invites一般现在时，均不符。） 23. C. were put（主语posters为复数，“海报被张贴在墙上”，用一般过去时被动。A. put缺助动词；B. was put主语为单数才行；D. putting现在分词，不合文意。） 24. B. were prepared（主语the tools是复数，“工具被准备好”，被动语态。A. prepared为主动过去式；C. was prepared主语单数才对；D. preparing为主动形式。） 25. C. were sorted（主语bottles and papers复数，“被分类”，过去时被动。A. sorted主动；B. are sorted一般现在时，不符合过去时语境；D. sorting现在分词。） 26. B. was given（主语a speech是单数，“演讲被发表”，被动语态。A. gave主动；C. giving现在分词；D. gives一般现在时，均不符合。） 27. A. was held（主语a photo exhibition单数，“照片展览被举办”，过去时被动。B. were held主语需为复数；C. holding主动形式；D. holds一般现在时。） 28. B. were taken（主语pictures复数，“照片被拍摄”，过去时被动。A. took主动；C. was taken主语为单数才对；D. taking分词，错误。） 29. B. were awarded（主语the best posters复数，“优秀的海报被授予奖励”，过去时被动。A. awarded主动；C. was awarded主语需单数；D. awarding为现在分词，错误。） 30. B. was carried out（主语activity单数，“活动圆满完成（被执行）”，过去时被动。A. carried out主动；C. carries out一般现在时；D. carrying out现在分词。） B Last Saturday, our school organized a big clean-up day. Early in the morning, posters 31 on the school walls to remind everyone of the event. The tools for cleaning 32 ready by the teachers. At 9 a.m., students arrived and soon the playground 33 with laughter and energy. Plastic bottles and papers 34 into separate bags. Meanwhile, an inspiring speech 35 by the headmaster. During the activity, lost items 36 carefully and then returned to their owners. By noon, the playground 37 much cleaner than before. A group photo 38 at the end to record the moment. Finally, all students were praised because their hard work 39 by everyone. It was decided that similar activities 40 regularly in the future. 31. A. put B. puts C. were put D. was putting 32. A. prepare B. prepared C. are prepared D. were prepared 33. A. fill B. was filled C. fills D. was filling 34. A. separate B. separated C. are separated D. were separated 35. A. give B. gave C. was given D. is giving 36. A. are found B. found C. were found D. was finding 37. A. look B. looked C. was looked D. was looking 38. A. take B. took C. was taken D. taking 39. A. was praised B. praised C. were praising D. praises 40. A. will hold B. will be held C. held D. were held 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇关于校园清扫活动的叙述性短文，重点考察被动语态的使用。文章描述了学校组织的大型清洁活动全过程：活动宣传（海报张贴、工具准备）、学生参与（操场被笑声充满、垃圾分类）、校长讲话（发表演讲）、丢失物品找回（物品被发现并归还）、活动成果（操场变得更干净）、活动记录（合影留念）、成果表彰（学生受到表扬）、未来安排（活动将定期举行）。 【解析】 31. C. were put（主语posters是复数，表示“海报被张贴在墙上”，典型被动语态。A. put：缺助动词；B. puts：一般现在时，且主语为复数不符；D. was putting：过去进行时主动，不合语境。） 32. D. were prepared（“工具被准备好”强调被动结果，用一般过去时被动。A. prepare主动；B. prepared过去式主动，不合句意；C. are prepared一般现在时，不符合时间状语Early in the morning的语境。） 33. B. was filled（“操场充满笑声”，filled作过去分词，表示被动。A. fill主动；C. fills一般现在时，时态不符；D. was filling过去进行时，强调动作未完成，不如被动语态合适。） 34. D. were separated（主语Plastic bottles and papers为复数，强调“被分类到不同袋子”，用were + 过去分词。A. separate动词原形；B. separated主动；C. are separated一般现在时，不符合上下文的过去叙述。） 35. C. was given（“演讲被发表”，speech是动作承受者，典型被动。A. give动词原形；B. gave主动过去式；D. is giving现在进行时，不符叙述语境。） 36. C. were found（“丢失的物品被发现”，物品为复数，动作发生在过去。A. are found一般现在时；B. found过去式主动；D. was finding过去进行时主动，不合句意。） 37. B. looked（“操场看起来更干净”，这里look不是被动，而是连系动词，表状态。C. was looked错误；D. was looking表示正在看，不合逻辑。） 38. C. was taken（“合影被拍摄”，主语photo是动作承受者，用被动。A. take原形；B. took主动过去式；D. taking现在分词，错误。） 39. A. was praised（“他们的辛勤劳动被表扬”，everyone是施动者，学生是受动者，需被动。B. praised主动；C. were praising主动；D. praises主动，不合文意。） 40. B. will be held（“类似活动将被定期举办”，被动语态表示未来计划。A. will hold主动；C. held缺助动词；D. were held过去时态，不合文意。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第27卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第27卷 知识点训练卷·被动语态 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共20小题，每小题2.5分, 满分50分。） 1．The gift for Miss Briggs was not ________. Henry got it and gave it to her. A．forget B．forgot C．forgotten D．forgetting 2．The old man is ________ care of by the nurse now. A．being taken B．taken C．been taken D．been taking 3．Great changes ________ in China since 1949. A．take place B．have taken place C．have been taken place 4．The singer ________ while still at school. A．has discovered B．was discovered C．discovered D．is discovered 5．The kids must ________ good care of when we are away. A．take B．taken C．took D．be taken 6．In our school, bikes ________ in good order every day. A．park B．parked C．are parked D．were parked 7．The Great Wall is worth _______ for everyone. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 8．It does my heart good to see the old place being__________ so well. A．take care of B．taken care of C．taken care D．take care 9．An epidemic ________ in Wuhan several years ago A．broke out B．was happen C．was broken out D．was taken place 10．If a liquid is heated enough at a high temperature, it can ________ into a gas. A．is turned B．turned C．turning D．be turned 11．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______. A．sit B．sit on C．be sat D．be sat on 12．Huang Xuhua ________ by people all over the country. A．knows B．is known C．knew D．has known 13．A new museum ________ in the town last year. A．was taken up B．was set up C．set up D．took up 14．This kind of shoes _________ well. A．is sold B．are sold C．sell D．sells 15．The museum is really worth ________. A．to visit B．visiting C．being visited D．to be visited 16．This is one of the best books that ________ written by Mo Yan . A．has B．have C．has been D．have been 17．________ about it earlier, he would not have done such a thing. A．Had he told B．Had he been told C．If he was told D．If he were told 18．English words are not always spelled in ________. A．the way which they sound B．the way they are sounding C．the way they are sounded D．the way they sound 19．Only after my friend came ________. A．did the computer repaired B．be repaired the computer C．was the computer repaired D．the computer was repaired 20．Mr Brown returned to his office after a holiday, only _______ broken into. A．to find it had been B．to find it had C．finding it had been D．finding it was 二、选词填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共20个小题，每题2.5分，满分50分。） A Last Friday, our school held a special environmental protection activity. The event 21 by the student union, and all the classes 22 to take part in it. Early in the morning, posters 23 on the school walls to remind everyone of the schedule. When we arrived at the playground, the tools for cleaning 24 ready by the teachers. Plastic bottles and papers 25 into separate bags. Meanwhile, a speech on recycling 26 by one of the science teachers. In the afternoon, a photo exhibition 27 in the school hall to show the results of our work. Many beautiful pictures 28 by the photography club. The best posters 29 special prizes at the end of the day. Everyone felt proud that such a meaningful activity 30 successfully. 21. A. organized   B. was organized   C. organizing   D. organizes 22. A. invite   B. were invited   C. inviting   D. invites 23.A. put   B. was put   C. were put   D. putting 24. A. prepared   B. were prepared   C. was prepared   D. preparing 25. A. sorted   B. are sorted   C. were sorted   D. sorting 26. A. gave   B. was given   C. giving   D. gives 27. A. was held   B. were held   C. holding   D. holds 28. A. took   B. were taken   C. was taken   D. taking 29. A. awarded   B. were awarded   C. was awarded   D. awarding 30. A. carried out   B. was carried out   C. carries out   D. carrying out B Last Saturday, our school organized a big clean-up day. Early in the morning, posters 31 on the school walls to remind everyone of the event. The tools for cleaning 32 ready by the teachers. At 9 a.m., students arrived and soon the playground 33 with laughter and energy. Plastic bottles and papers 34 into separate bags. Meanwhile, an inspiring speech 35 by the headmaster. During the activity, lost items 36 carefully and then returned to their owners. By noon, the playground 37 much cleaner than before. A group photo 38 at the end to record the moment. Finally, all students were praised because their hard work 39 by everyone. It was decided that similar activities 40 regularly in the future. 31. A. put B. puts C. were put D. was putting 32. A. prepare B. prepared C. are prepared D. were prepared 33. A. fill B. was filled C. fills D. was filling 34. A. separate B. separated C. are separated D. were separated 35. A. give B. gave C. was given D. is giving 36. A. are found B. found C. were found D. was finding 37. A. look B. looked C. was looked D. was looking 38. A. take B. took C. was taken D. taking 39. A. was praised B. praised C. were praising D. praises 40. A. will hold B. will be held C. held D. were held 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $